2024年中考英语二轮阅读热点专题考前必练之五项管理 手机篇（含解析）

五项管理手机篇
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle (原则上), be banned (禁止) in primary and secondary schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their work and prevent them from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.
Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old girl from Zhejiang, supports the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said. “It’s a distraction (干扰) from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old boy believes that a mobile phone ban is too simple for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones. “Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively (有效地) to help with their studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.”
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a hike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me. I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.”
Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours. The students call these lookers the “phone farm” (养机场) or “phone tarmac” (停机坪).
1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A．The situation of students using mobile phones.
B．The purpose of banning mobile phones in school.
C．The disadvantage of students using mobile phones.
D．The advantage of banning mobile phones in school.
2．What does the underlined phrase “focus on” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Pay attention to. B．Stay away from. C．Take pride in. D．Be responsible for.
3．How many students from Beijing are mentioned according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Students in Beijing often go to school by shared bike.
B．Students are used to using mobile phones in daily life.
C．Li Zihan doesn’t support the policy of mobile phone ban.
D．Some schools have solved the problem of students’ addiction to the Internet.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the information above
A．Notice Board. B．Magic World. C．Star Stories. D．School Time.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍为了保护学生们的视力，让学生们专注于学习，防止他们沉迷于网络和网络游戏，教育句禁止中小学生在学校使用手机，学生们对此发表了不同的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“This aims to protect students’ eyesight…”可知，第一段介绍了禁止在学校使用手机的目的，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“mobile phones should, in principle (原则上), be banned (禁止) in primary and secondary schools.…make sure they focus on their work”可知，禁止中小学生使用手机，是想让他们专注于学习，所以划线单词与pay attention to同义，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Li Zihan from Beijing”“For Ge Ziqi…The 13-year-old Beijinger”可知，提到了两名来自北京的学生，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively (有效地) to help with their studies…This might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times”可知，李梓涵认为学生应该学习自我管理的技能，以及学习如何有效地使用手机来帮助他们的学习，而不是仅仅地限制使用手机，由此可推断李梓涵并不支持禁止使用手机的这个政策，故选C。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“禁止中小学生在学校使用手机”这个规定展开介绍，应该在与学校有关的版块上看到，故选D。
B
Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives. But many students spend too much time playing games, listening to music, watching movies and chatting with friends on their phones and can’t focus on their studies.
This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(脊椎) and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.
The Ministry of Education has released (发布) a notice that limits primary and middle school students to carrying mobile phones to school. Those who still require their phones for some reason must ask their parents and teachers for permission and must hand in their phones during class.
The policy aims to improve students’ focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games.
Many schools have taken measures to limit(限制) students’ phone use on campus. According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No 20 High School, every classroom in her school has a box to store students’ phones during class.
Li Jisen, an 18-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy. “In general, there are more advantages than disadvantages,” he said. Li believes that regulating (规范) phone use at school is the only way to put the focus back on studies.
Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it’s more important to cultivate(培养) kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.
6．According to Paragraph 1, many students do the following things with their phones EXCEPT ________.
A．playing games B．listening to music C．doing homework D．talking to friends
7．Spending too much time using phones is bad for ________.
A．the eyes B．the brain
C．the cervical vertebrae D．all of above
8．The underlined word “addiction” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．接触 B．沉迷 C．了解 D．误会
9．Which is WRONG according to the passage
A．Some students can’t focus on their studies because of the usage of smartphones
B．Many schools have limited students’ usage of phones at school.
C．At Zhou Dandan’s school, students can put their phones in their school bags during class.
D．People have different opinions about students carrying mobile phones to school.
10．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．regulating phone use at school B．Advantages of Using Smartphones
C．Developing Good Habits of Phone Usage D．Different Opinions on the New Policy
【答案】6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机对孩子们的危害，教育部对此现象发布了一条限制中小学生携带手机到学校的通知，老师，学生和家长对此发表了不同的看法。
6．细节理解题。根据“But many students spend too much time playing games, listening to music, watching movies and chatting with friends on their phones and can’t focus on their studies.”可知，很多学生花太多的时间玩游戏，听音乐，看电影，和朋友在手机上聊天，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae(脊椎) and even the brain”可知，长期使用智能手机会损害儿童的视力、颈椎甚至大脑，故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“The policy aims to improve students’ focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games”可知，这个政策旨在提高学生们在学习上的注意力，抵制“沉迷网络和游戏”这种现象，所以划线单词表示“沉迷”，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No 20 High School, every classroom in her school has a box to store students’ phones during class.”可知，学校的每个教室都有一个盒子，用来在课堂上存放学生的手机，所以C表述错误，故选C。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“教育部发布了一条限制中小学生携带手机到学校的通知”展开介绍，介绍了它的目的以及人们对此的看法，所以最适合本文的标题是：规范在学校使用手机，故选A。
C
School life Classroom mobile phone use banned All primary and secondary school students in China will not be allowed to bring mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education (教育部) announces (宣布) the notice on Monday. The notice aims to help to make students have good eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies and stop them from becoming addicted (上瘾) to the internet and online games. If students must have a mobile phone at school, their parents can ask for the agreement from
the school, says the ministry. Students should hand in their mobile phones to school headteachers. The phones will be kept together and should not be allowed into classrooms. Teens
11．The news Classroom mobile phone use banned is reported by ________.
A．Xinhua B．Teens C．Times D．Wuhan Daily
12．In which section can we read the news
A．Science. B．History. C．World. D．School life.
13．According to the material, we can know that ________.
A．students can use the mobile phones at home
B．the Ministry announces the notice on Monday
C．all school students can’t bring mobile phones to school
D．parents don’t allow their children to use the mobile phones
14．What is the problem (问题) of using the mobile phone
A．Students say no to do sports.
B．Students often lose their mobile phones.
C．Students use the phones to copy (抄袭) the homework.
D．Students are easy to spend (花费) lots of time on Internet games.
15．What does the writer aim to tell
A．Introduce (介绍) a new notice. B．Ask students not to use the phones.
C．Help readers not to use the mobile phone. D．Praise (表扬) the Ministry of Education’s ban.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是关于一则播报教育部下发的“学生禁止带手机进校园”的新闻。
11．细节理解题。根据文章落款Teens可知，文章被《21世纪学生英文报》报道，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章左上角School life可知，，文章应刊载在学生生活一栏，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“All primary and secondary school students in China will not be allowed to bring mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education (教育部) announces (宣布) the notice on Monday”可知文章介绍的通知是教育部在周一宣布的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The notice aims to help to make students have good eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies and stop them from becoming addicted (上瘾) to the internet and online games.”可知使用手机出现的问题是伤害学生视力，影响学生学习，对网络和网络游戏上瘾，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章可知作者为我们介绍了教育部下发的关于手机不能进校园的通知，故选A。
D
How would you feel if your school banned (禁止) phones in class In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should be banned in primary and high schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their work and prevent them from becoming addicted (上瘾) to the Internet and online games.
Susan A 14-year-old girl, from Hangzhou, supports the policy. Her school has never allowed them to bring their mobile phones. She thinks it’s a distraction (干扰) from their work. She said, “Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”
Darren A boy from Tianjin feels differently. The 14-year-old boy believes that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic (简单化) for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones. He said, “Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones to help with their studies. This might be the best way to do with technology in modern times.”
Judy Judy thinks the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school. She uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. She said, “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food. If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.”
16．Which of the following is NOT mentioned for the aims of banning phones in class
A．To protect students’ eyesight.
B．To make sure students focus on their work.
C．To prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games.
D．To stop students from shopping online.
17．Susan thinks _________.
A．adults can control themselves
B．a mobile phone is a distraction from their work
C．the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school
D．a mobile phone ban is too simplistic for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones
18．What might be the best way to do with technology in modern times according to Darren
A．Students should be taught self-management skills.
B．The mobile phones should be banned in primary and high schools.
C．Students should learn how to use their phones to take a bus.
D．Parents shouldn’t buy mobile phones for their children.
19．The information above is probably from the section (栏目) of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Star Stories B．Magic World C．School Time D．Notice Board
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C
【分析】文章主要是三个学生对教育部宣布的中小学禁止带手机进课堂这一事件的不同观点。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their work and prevent them from becoming addicted (上瘾) to the Internet and online games.”可知，教育部此举旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们专心学习，防止他们沉迷于网络和网络游戏，并未提及阻止学生网购。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第一部分Susan中的“She thinks it’s a distraction (干扰) from their work.”可知，Susan认为手机分散了学生们的注意力,对他们的学习造成了干扰。故选B。
18．细节理解题 。根据表格中第二部分Darren的话“Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones to help with their studies. This might be the best
way to do with technology in modern times.”可知，Darren认为最好的解决方法是教会学生自我管理的技巧。故选A。
19．判断推理题。根据开头两句和全文语境，尤其是三个中学生的看法，可知教育部宣布的中小学禁止带手机进课堂这一举措与学生息息相关，所以可推断出这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“校园时光”一栏。故选C。
二、读写综合
A
回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Limiting students’ mobile phone use on campusMobile phones have become an important part of our daily lives. However, to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus. The Ministry of Education gave a notice that limits primary and middle school students’ carrying mobile phone use at school in January, 2021. Those who still require their phone for some reason must get their parents’ and teachers’ permission (许可). When bringing the phones, you must hand their phones over during class time. The purpose of this new rule is to help students focus on study. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had more than 175 million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own mobile devices. This is worrying, because long-time use of mobile phones harms children’s health, according to the World Health Organization. Many schools have taken measures to limit students’ phone use on campus. Before the new rule, Chen, an English teacher in Foshan, noticed that many students brought their phones to school. Some even played games on them during class. Now the situation has improved since the notice was given in Chen’s school.
20．When was the notice given
21．How can students be allowed to bring phones into school
22．How many Internet users under 18 did China have in 2019
23．Why do people worry about long-time use of mobile phones
24．Has the situation, students bringing cellphones to school, improved in Chen’s school
25．书面表达
某学校英语月刊第4月期刊，将以“禁止中小学生带手机进校园”为主题进行英文征稿，请你就相关话题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈限制中学生带手机进校园的必要性（至少两点）；
（2）对中学生在家里如何合理使用手机提出一些建议（至少两点）；
（3）号召同学们合理使用手机。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As for limiting students’ mobile phone use on campus, I have something to share.
【答案】20．In January, 2021. 21．By getting their parents’ and teachers’ permission. 22．More than 175 million. 23．Because it harms children’s health. 24．Yes. 25．例文：
As for limiting students’ mobile phone use on campus, I have something to share. It’s important to stop students from bringing cellphones into school. Here are the reasons. We students will focus more on the study without cellphones. Besides, we can make more true friends at school by exercising or sharing instead of playing cellphone games.
Limiting the cellphones at school doesn’t mean we cannot use them at all at home, as long as we make proper use of them. First, we had better use the cellphones less than 1 hour a day, or we may harm our eyes and back. Second, we are supposed to keep away from the information which does
harm to us.
Let’s make proper use of cellphones.
【导语】本文先是说明了手机影响孩子的视力和学习，然后介绍了教育部于2021年1月发出通知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，新规出台后，情况有所好转。
20．根据第二段中“The Ministry of Education gave a notice that limits primary and middle school students’ carrying mobile phone use at school in January, 2021.”可知，教育部于2021年1月发出通知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。故填In January, 2021.
21．根据第二段中“Those who still require their phone for some reason must get their parents’ and teachers’ permission (许可).”可知，学生如果因为某些原因需要带手机的话，必须得到父母及老师的许可。故填By getting their parents’ and teachers’ permission.
22．根据第三段中“China had more than 175 million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019”可知，2019年中国有超过1.75亿18岁以下的互联网用户。故填More than 175 million.
23．根据第四段中“because long-time use of mobile phones harms children’s health”可知，长时间使用手机会损害孩子的健康。故填Because it harms children’s health.
24．根据最后一段中“Now the situation has improved since the notice was given in Chen’s school.”可知，新规出台后情况得到了改善。故填Yes.
25．1.题干解读：本文以“禁止中小学生带手机进校园”为主题，要求根据提示进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称来书写，时态使用一般现在时。文章可分为三段：第一段说明禁止学生带手机进校园的原因；第二段对如何在家合理利用手机提出建议；第三段发出号召。写作时保证语言连贯，无词汇和语法错误，并注意适当使用短语和句型，为文章增加亮点。
B
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Schools Ban Phones
How would you feel if your school banned phones in class
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle（原则上）, be banned（禁止）in primary and secondary schools. This notice aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their work and prevent them from becoming addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet and online games.
Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, supports the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said. “It’s a distraction（干扰）from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old believes that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic（简单化的）for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones.
“Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively（有效地）to help with their studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.”
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school.
“Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy own bicycle.”
Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers（储物柜）during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm”（“养机场”）or “phone tarmac”（“停机坪”）.
26．How many purposes does the notice from the Ministry of Education have
27．What does Xu Xiaohe think of bringing mobile phones to school
28．What skills should students be taught to deal with technology nowadays
29．Why does Ge Ziqi have to take her phone with her on school days
30．Where are students at Shanghai Shatian School asked to put their phones
31．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2020年1月15日，教育部印发了《关于加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，原则上禁止中小学生带手机进校园，该通知引发了强烈的社会反响。作为一名中学生，请你写一篇文章，积极响应教育部的号召。
内容包括：1. 你对该通知的看法；
2. 举实例说明带手机进校园的危害；
3. 号召所有中小学生要积极响应。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在写作中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实名字；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
According to the new notice from the Ministry of Education, all primary and secondary school students in China, in principle, will not be allowed to bring mobile phones to school.
【答案】26．The notice/It has three purposes/Three purposes. 27．It’s a distraction from our work. 28．Students/They should be taught self-management skills/Self - management skills. 29．Because she uses a bike-sharing app to travel between her school and home. 30．Students/They are asked to put their phones in special lockers/In special lockers. 31．参考范文：
According to the new notice from the Ministry of Education, all primary and secondary school students in China, in principle, will not be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. As a middle school student, I completely support the notice because it can not only protect our eyes but also help us focus on our studies.
My friend Li Ming used to be a top student in our class. After he entered Grade Eight, he lost himself in online games. He secretly brought his mobile phone into school almost every school day. He played online games during the class break, even in class. As a result, he has become worse and worse in his study. And now he has to wear glasses.
I hope every student in primary and secondary school can follow the rule strictly, work hard and enjoy the school life.
【导语】本文人们围绕中小学生禁止带手机去学校这个规定发表了不同的看法，学校也针对学生对此的困扰提出相关解决方案。
26．根据“This notice aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their work and prevent them from becoming addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet and online games”可知，这一通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们集中精力学习，防止他们沉迷于网络和网络游戏，有三个目的，故填The notice/It has three purposes/Three purposes.
27．根据“It’s a distraction（干扰）from our work”可知，会干扰学习，故填It’s a distraction from our work.
28．根据“Students should be taught self-management skills”可知，应该教授学生自我管理的技能，故填Students/They should be taught self-management skills/Self-management skills.
29．根据“The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school”可知，因为她每天使用一款共享单车应用程序往返于家和学校之间，故填Because she uses a bike-sharing app to travel between her school and home.
30．根据“Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers（储物柜）during school hours”可知，他们被要求把手机放在特殊的储物柜里，故填Students/They are asked to put their phones in special lockers/In special lockers.
31．1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕中小学生禁止带手机去学校这个规定写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段表达自己对这个规定的看法；第二段结合身边的例子来讲述手机对学生的危害；最后一段号召所有中小学生要积极响应。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
三、短文填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空， 未提供单词的限填一词。
Smartphones have become an important part of our daily life. 32 , to protect younger students’ eyesight and make sure they focus 33 their studies, primary and middle school will have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus.
The Ministry of Education released (发布) a notice in January that restricts (限制) primary and middle school students from 34 (carry) mobile phones to school. Those who still
require 35 (they) phones for some reason must get their teachers’ approval (同意) and must hand their phones over during class time.
A 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that China had 175 million Internet 36 (use) under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their 37 (owner) mobile phones. According to the World Health Organization, this is worrying as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight and even the brain 38 (serious).
Many schools 39 (take) steps to limit students’ phone use on campus since the release of the notice. Li Jisen, 40 8-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Primary School, agrees with the new policy, “In general, Li believes that regulating phone use at school is the only way 41 (put) the focus back on their studies.
【答案】
32．However 33．on 34．carrying 35．their 36．users 37．own 38．seriously 39．have taken 40．an 41．to put
【导语】本文主要讨论关于中小学生原则上不允许将手机带入校园的观点。
32．句意：然而，为了保护年轻学生的视力并确保他们专注于学习，中小学将出台更具体的规定来限制学生在校园内使用手机。根据设空处前后表述内容“Smartphones have become an important part of our daily life”和“... limit students’ mobile phone use on campus”可知，“智能手机是我们生活中很重要的部分”和“限制学生使用手机”构成转折关系，应使用转折连词however，设空处位于句首所以首字母要大写。故填However。
33．句意：然而，为了保护年轻学生的视力并确保他们专注于学习，中小学将出台更具体的规定来限制学生在校园内使用手机。focus on“专注于”，设空处缺少介词on。故填on。
34．句意：教育部在一月份发布了一份通知，限制中小学生携带手机上学。设空处作介词from的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填carrying。
35．句意：那些出于某种原因仍然需要带手机的人必须得到老师的批准，并在上课时交出手机。设空处修饰其后名词phones，所以需使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
36．句意：中国网络信息中心一份2020年的报告称，在2019年中国18岁以下的互联网用户达到1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己的手机。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作have的宾语，use的名词形式为user，因其前有修饰词175 million，所以使用复数形式。故填
users。
37．句意：中国网络信息中心一份2020年的报告称，在2019年中国18岁以下的互联网用户达到1.75亿，其中74%拥有自己的手机。设空处需使用形容词修饰其后名词mobile phones，owner的形容词形式为own。故填own。
38．句意：根据世卫组织的说法，长期使用智能手机会严重损害儿童的视力甚至大脑，这令人担忧。设空处需使用副词修饰动词harm，serious的副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。
39．句意：自该通知发布以来，许多学校已经采取措施限制学生在校园内使用手机。根据“since”可知本句应使用现在完成时“have done”，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
40．句意：李继森，来自北京101小学的一名8岁男孩同意这项新政策。设空处位于名词前表泛指应使用不定冠词， 8-year-old是以元音音素开头，所以使用an。故填an。
41．句意：总的来说，李认为在学校规范地使用手机是把注意力放在学习上的唯一途径。本句已有谓语动词is，设空处需使用不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to put。
四、任务型阅读
A
The Ministry of Education released (发布) a notice in 2021 that restricts (限制) primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school. The policy aims to improve students’ focus оn tudу аnd f ght аdd сt оn (沉迷) tо thе internet and games.
According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019. This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization. Many schools in Beijing have taken measures to limit students’ phone use at school. According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, every classroom in her school has a box to store students’ phones during class.
Li Jisen, a student from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy. Li believes that regulating phone use at school is the only way to put the focus back on schoolwork.
However, Liu Yanping, principal (校长) of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, told South China Morning Post that it is unwise to take a “one size fits all” approach (一刀切的方法).
Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it’s more important to cultivate (培养) kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of
phone usage.
Notice on phone use at school
Target group Primary and middle school students
Aim *To restrict students from 42 mobile phones to school; *To improve students’ focus on study; *To prevent students from getting addicted to the internet and games; *To protect students’ 43 , cervical vertebrae and the brain.
People’s 44 Li Jisen: The rules will help put the focus back on schoolwork. Liu Yanping: It is not 45 to take a “one size fits all” approach. Kathy Chen: It is more important to help kids develop good habits and the 46 to self-manage.
【答案】42．carrying 43．eyesight 44．opinions/ideas 45．wise 46．ability
【导语】本文主要内容是关于教育部下发通知，要求中小学原则上不允许带手机进校园。北京的许多学校已经采取措施限制学生在学校使用手机。文章最后介绍了三个人对这项政策的看法。
42．根据第一段中“The Ministry of Education released (发布) a notice in 2021 that restricts (限制) primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school.”可知，通知的目的之一是限制学生携带手机上学。故填carrying。
43．根据第二段中“This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain,”可知通知的目的之一是保护学生的视力、颈椎和大脑。故填eyesight。
44．根据表格右栏列举了李继森、刘延平和凯西·陈这三个同学对这项通知的观点态度，故填opinions/ideas。
45．根据第四段“However, Liu Yanping, … told South China Morning Post that it is unwise to take
a “one size fits all” approach (一刀切的方法).”可知，刘延平认为采取“一刀切”的做法是不明智的。unwise意为“not wise”，故填wise。
46．根据第五段中“Chen said it’s more important to cultivate (培养) kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.”可知，陈认为帮助孩子养成良好的习惯和自我管理的能力更为重要。故填ability。
B
The Ministry of Education (教育部) announced a notice in 2021 that restricts (限制) primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school.
The government wants to improve students’ focus on study and fight addiction (沉迷) to the Internet and games.
According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019. This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.
Many schools in Beijing have taken action to restrict students’ phone use at school. According to Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, every classroom in her school has a box to store students’ phones during class.
Li Jisen, a student from Beijing No. 101 Middle School, agrees with the new policy. Li believes that restricting phone use at school is a good way to put the focus back on schoolwork.
However, Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, told South China Morning Post that it’s not wise to take a “one size fits all” (一刀切) method.
Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen said it’s more important to develop kids’ ability to self-manage and develop good habits of phone usage.
Complete the chart according to the passage with not more than two words for each blank.
Notice on phone use on campus (校园)
Target (目标) group 47 and middle school students
The 48 To restrict students from carrying mobile phones to school. To improve students’ focus on study. To prevent students from getting addicted to the Internet and games. 49 students’ eyesight, cervical vertebrae and the brain.
People’s 50 Li Jisen: The rules will help put the focus back on schoolwork. Liu Yanping: We should take a method 51 instead of “one size fits all”. Kathy Chen: It’s more important to help kids develop good habits and the ability to self-manage.
【答案】47．Primary 48．purposes/aims 49．To protect 50．opinions/views/ideas 51．wisely
【导语】本文主要内容是关于教育部下发通知，要求中小学原则上不允许带手机进校园。北京的许多学校已经采取措施限制学生在学校使用手机。文章最后介绍了三个人对这项政策的看法。
47．根据“The Ministry of Education announced a notice in 2021 that restricts primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school.”可知，目标群体是中小学生。故填Primary。
48．根据右栏内容可知这部分是通知的目的，用purpose或aim，目的有很多个，用复数。故填purposes/aims。
49．根据“This is worrying, as long-time use of smartphones harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.”可知，要保护学生的视力、颈椎和大脑，动词不定式表目的。故填To protect。
50．表格右栏列举了李继森、刘延平和凯西·陈这三个同学对这项通知的观点态度，故填opinions/views/ideas。
51．根据“However, Liu Yanping, headmaster of First Branch of Beijing National Day School, told South China Morning Post that it’s not wise to take a “one size fits all” method.”可知，赢采取明
智的措施，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰前面动词短语。故填wisely。
C
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
How would you feel if your school banned phones in class
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle(原则上), be banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their schoolwork and won’t become addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.
Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, is a supporter of the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said “It’s a distraction(干扰)from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old believes that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic(简单化的) for a generation that have grown up with mobile phones. "Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones well to help with their studies,” “Li said. “That might be the best way to deal with technology(技术) in modern times.”
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning mobile phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I will have to buy my own bicycle.”
Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers(储物柜) during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm” or “phone tarmac”(停机坪).
School ban phones
The policy It was announced that mobile phones should, in principle, be banned in primary and secondary schools.
52 to protect students’ eyesight. to make sure students pay all the 53 to their work
to 54 students from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games
Different 55 on banning phones Xu Xiaohe The 13-year-old boy 56 the policy of banning phones in schools. Adults can’t control themselves, 57 can kids.
Li Zihan A mobile phone ban might be a simplistic way to deal with 58 in modern times. Students should learn how to 59 and how to use their phones effectively to help with their studies.
Ge Ziqi Banning phones has more 60 on her life outside of school. 61 her phone, she can’t use a bike-sharing app to travel between her home and school.
An idea to solve the problems Shanghai Shatian School asks the students to put their phones in special lockers during school hours.
【答案】
52．Aims/Purposes/Goals 53．attention 54．stop/prevent/keep 55．opinions/ideas 56．supports 57．neither/nor 58．technology 59．manage/control 60．influence/influences 61．Without
【分析】2月，教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。对于这个决定，学生们有不同的看法，也有的学校想出了自己的解决办法。
52．根据表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是禁用手机这一决定的目的，aim/purpose/goal“目的”，此处表示复数含义，在标题栏需大写首字母。故填Aims/Purposes/Goals。
53．根据“make sure they focus on their schoolwork”可知，确保他们专注于学业，pay attention
to“关注”，故填attention。
54．根据“won’t become addicted to the Internet and online games”可知，防止学生沉迷于网络和网络游戏，stop/prevent/keep...from...“阻止……”，故填stop/prevent/keep。
55．右侧介绍的是不同人的观点，opinion/idea“观点”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填opinions/ideas。
56．根据“Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, is a supporter of the policy.”可知，徐晓河支持该政策，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填supports。
57．根据“Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”可知，连成年人都控制不了自己，更别说像我们这样的孩子了。此处表示“也不”，故填neither/nor。
58．根据“That might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.”可知，这可能是现代处理科技问题的最佳方式。故填technology。
59．根据“Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones well to help with their studies”可知，学生应该被教导自我管理技能，以及学习如何使用他们的手机来帮助他们的学习。manage/control“管理”，用于“疑问词+to do”结构中，故填manage/control。
60．根据“For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning mobile phones has more to do with life outside of school.”可知，对葛子奇来说，禁止使用手机的问题更多地与校外生活有关。has...to do with“与……有关”可替换为has influence(s) on“对……有影响”。故填influence(s)。
61．根据“If I can’t take my phone with me, I will have to buy my own bicycle.”可知，如果我不能带手机，我就得自己买自行车了。所以没有手机，她就不能使用自行车共享应用程序往返于家和学校之间。 故填Without。
五、补全对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Do you know this term many schools don’t allow their students to have phones in class
B: Yes. In February this year, the Ministry of Education 62 that mobile phones should, in principle, be banned (禁止) in primary and secondary schools.
A: What do you think of the rule
B: I think its 63 are to protect students’ eyesight, make sure the students focus on their schoolwork and prevent them from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the internet and online games.
Do you support it
A: Yes, I do. Because playing online games too much has had bad influences on my study.
B: It’s really a distraction (干扰) from our schoolwork. In fact, mobile phones are never allowed to be 64 to my school. If we really need them, we have to ask our parents to write applications (申请).
A: Good idea! But in our class, some students feel 65 . For example, one of them thinks students should be taught 66 skills so that they can learn how to control themselves better. Another one thinks the problem with banning phones has more to do with 67 outside of school. Because he uses a bike-sharing app every day to 68 between his home and school.
B: Why doesn’t he buy his own bicycle
A: He said it would be 69 even if he had his own bicycle. Because it would take him lots of time to get to the bike park in his neighborhood. It seems like a problem. Now phones are used everywhere, from taking buses to buying food and so on. How should the schools solve the problems
B: Our school has a good idea.
A: What is it
B: Besides writing applications, every morning the phones of the students are 70 by the headteacher. After that the phones are put into a locker. It’s a place for 71 the phones during school hours. I think it’s a good way, isn’t it
A: Yes, it is.
【答案】
62．announced 63．purposes 64．brought 65．differently 66．self-management 67．life 68．travel 69．inconvenient 70．collected 71．storing
【导语】对话中两个人主要谈论了“中小学原则上应禁止使用手机”这一规则。
62．根据“mobile phones should, in principle, be banned in primary and secondary schools”可知这是教育部宣布的禁令，“宣布”announce，结合“In February this year”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式announced。故填announced。
63．根据“to protect students’ eyesight, make sure the students focus on their schoolwork and prevent them from becoming addicted to the internet and online games”可知这是禁止使用手机的目的，“目的”purpose，根据“are”可知要用其复数。故填purposes。
64．根据“In fact, mobile phones are never allowed to be ... to my school.”可推出手机不允许被带到学校，“带来”bring，to be后接过去分词brought，构成动词不定式的被动式。故填brought。
65．根据“But in our class”可知句意出现转折，一些同学感受不同，“不同地”differently，副词修饰动词。故填differently。
66．根据“so that they can learn how to control themselves better”可知要被教授能更好地控制自己的自我管理能力，“自我管理”self-management，名词作定语。故填self-management。
67．根据“Because he uses a bike-sharing app every day to ... between his home and school.”可知此处提到校外生活，“生活”life，不可数名词。故填life。
68．根据“between his home and school”可知在家和学校之间往返，此处指共享单车快速移动，“（尤指车辆）快速移动”travel，to后用其动词原形构成不定式。故填travel。
69．根据“Because it would take him lots of time to get to the bike park in his neighborhood.”可知就算有自己的自行车也不方便，be动词后接形容词作表语，“不方便的”inconvenient。故填inconvenient。
70．根据“After that the phones are put into a locker.”可知手机要被收集起来放在储物柜，“收集”collect，结合“by the headteacher”可知are后用过去分词collected构成被动语态。故填collected。
71．根据“a locker”可知是储存手机的地方，“储存”store，for后接其动名词形式。故填storing。