2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末复习之语法易错题训练
一、Units1-4重点语法,30题
1.My father is used to ________ for half an hour every day.
A.exercise B.exercised C.exercises D.exercising
2.The old couple enjoy _________ a walk in the community centre of their town.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
3.Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves.
A.is covered with B.covered with
C.is covered D.covered
4.When planning the summer trip, Mike suggested ________ the national park as one of the activities.
A.to visit B.to visiting C.visits D.visiting
5.—I can’t wait ________ Darren.
—Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him.
A.to visit; see B.visiting; see C.visiting; seeing D.to visit; seeing
6.While I was reading the book I couldn’t help ________ at those humorous sentences.
A.smiling B.to smile C.laughing D.laugh
7.I haven’t seen my grandma for a long time. I can’t help ________ her very much.
A.missing B.miss C.to miss D.missed
8.There was no hope of finding the lost child, but people continued ________ for him.
A.searching B.searched C.to searching D.search
9.—Would you mind ________ me how to read “Canadian” correctly
—Of course not. And I will explain why it is so.
A.show B.showed C.to show D.showing
10.—Excuse me, your bike is in my way, would you mind _________ it
—_________. I will move it away at once.
A.to move; Never mind B.to move; Of course not
C.moving; OK, I will D.moving; Not at all
11.I used to ________ in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to ________ in a big city now.
A.living; living B.live; live C.live; living D.living; live
12.My brother __________ up late, but now he __________ up early to take exercise.
A.is used to staying, is used to getting B.used to stay, is used to getting
C.used to stay; used to get D.used to stay; is used to get
13.—Shall we keep the windows ________
—Sure, to let clean air in. But when we leave the classroom, they must be ________.
A.opened; closed B.closed; open C.close; opened D.open; closed
14.The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait!
A.were held B.will be C.have held D.are held
15.—Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain
—Yes. It _________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was young.
A.has played B.is played
C.was played D.plays
16.If many trees ________, our living environment will become much worse.
A.cut down B.have cut down C.are cut down D.are cutting down
17.Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother.
A.was punished B.is punished C.punished D.will be punished
18.Two hundred trees ________ tomorrow because it is Tree Planting Day.
A.will be planted B.were planted C.are planted D.has been planted
19.You should make sure that everything ________ checked.
A.have been B.have C.has D.has been
20.The play ________ at the theatre next Sunday.
A.will show B.will be shown C.will shown D.is shown
21.Many comic books ______ cartoons in the past 10 years.
A.were made in B.were made into
C.have been made in D.have been made into
22.Pet dogs need _______ often.
A.wash B.to wash C.washes D.washing
23.People who ________ to the party are very excited.
A.have invited B.has been invited C.will invite D.have been invited
24.Teenagers ________ allowed to drive a car on the road.
A.should be B.should be not C.not should be D.should not be
25.— ________ the Internet ________ in your school
— Yes, but the computer in our office ________ down.
A.Is; used; has broken B.Does; use; was broken
C.Has; used; broke D.Did; use; was breaking
26.I feel very happy because I ________ to be the host at the Art Festival.
A.choose B.am chosen C.chosen D.have chosen
27.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____________ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
A.is built B.was built C.will build D.has been built
28.—Did you watch the movie last night
—No, I watched news about the mountain fire in Beibei. I wondered ________ there.
A.what’s going on B.what happened
C.how’s everything going D.what was happened
29.Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________.
A.happens B.is held C.is happened D.holds
30.This machine is very easy ________. Hundreds of workers ________ for this in the past two months.
A.to operate; have been trained B.to operate; were trained
C.to be operated; have been trained D.to be operated; were trained
二、U5重点语法:含有形容词的固定句型,10题
31.________ is important for us to protect the animals.
A.This B.That C.The D.It
32.________ important ________ us to exercise our brains.
A.That’s; for B.It’s; for C.That’s; of D.It’s; of
33.—It was kind ________ Zong Qinghou to help people with trouble in their daily life.
—Yes, he was always kind ________ everyone. So he is widely loved by people all over China.
A.for; for B.for; to C.of; for D.of; to
34.—When did Mary ________ John
—It ________ three years since they fell in love with each other.
A.marry; is B.get married with; has been
C.get married to; was D.marry to; is
35.—________ do you think of after-school activities
—I think ________ is important for children to join in them.
A.What; it B.How; this C.How; that D.What; that
36.—Do you think _________ is dangerous _________ the boys to play football here
—Of course. They are too close to the lake.
A.that; of B.that; for C.it; of D.it; for
37.It’s not easy ________ them to communicate with their teachers.
A.for B.of C.to D.about
38.It’s ________ that you make him finish the work in such a short time because he is new at doing such work.
A.lucky B.traditional C.possible D.unfair
39.It’s very important _________ us _______ learn team spirit (精神).
A.of; for B.of; to C.for; to D.for; for
40.—The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone ________ education anywhere and anytime.
—Yes, it’s convenient. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.
A.it; get B.it; getting C.that; to get D.it; to get
三、U6重点语法:副词比较级和最高级,20题
41.Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.
A.fast; fast B.faster; faster C.fastest; fastest D.faster; fastest
42.—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao
—No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him.
A.well; better B.good; better
C.better; well D.better; better
43.Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels much ________ than the ordinary train.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly
44.Jeff speaks Chinese much ________ than John.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
45.Nancy sings ________ in my class. No one else sings so well.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
46.Dale does his homework ________ of all so he makes the fewest mistakes.
A.more carefully B.most carefully C.more carelessly D.most carelessly
47.—Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or skating
—I like skating.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
48.I always go to OuYa Supermarkets because they have the friendliest service and I can buy the vegetables ________.
A.the most cheaply B.cheap C.cheaper D.cheapest
49.In fact, Betty is growing ________ in her class.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.a fastest
50.—Who ran ________ of all in women’s 100 m race in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou
—Ge Manqi did. She ran ________ than any other woman, so she got the gold medal (金牌).
A.faster, the fastest B.the fastest, faster
C.faster, fastest D.the faster, the fastest
51.—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes. You sang ________ of all.
A.the most beautiful
B.the most beautifully
C.more beautiful
D.more beautifully
52.Jane jumped ________ of the six students in the sports meeting.
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further
53.We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang _______ among the singers.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
54.With the popularity of livestreaming(直播), we can buy things ________ than shopping in offline stores. So
we can save money in this way.
A.cheaper B.much cheaper C.much cheaply D.more cheaply
55.________ you do homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful; the fewer B.The more carefully; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less
56.He arrived ________ than usual.
A.early B.earlier C.more early D.earliest
57.—Remember this, children. _______ you do your homework, _______ mistakes you will make.
—We know, Mr. Li.
A.The more careful; the fewer B.The more carefully; the fewer
C.The more careful; the less D.The more carefully; the less
58.—Which do you like ________, swimming or running
—Running.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
59.—Why do you learn English so well
—It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A.The harder; the better B.The harder; the worse
C.The more; the fewer D.The more; the worse
60.—Which do you like ________ jiaozi or zongzi
—Jiaozi.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
四、U7重点语法:原因状语从句,20题
61.I have to stay at home, ________ it’s raining hard.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
62.It rained last night, ________ the ground is wet.
A.or B.for C.but D.though
63.It’s good to wash your hands before meals ________ it helps you stay healthy.
A.because B.or C.so D.but
64.I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.
A.or B.but C.before D.because
65.Mr. Li visits his parents every week ________ he wants to spend more time with them.
A.because B.until C.though D.unless
66._______It/it was raining, __________ we stayed at home.
A.Because; / B.Because; so C./; so D.Both A and C
67.Mark isn’t coming to the concert ________ he has got too much work to do.
A.so B.because C.or D.but
68.I can’t write to her _________ I don’t know her address.
A.because B.and C.but D.so
69.—Why don’t you like math, Linda
— ________ it’s too difficult.
A.And B.So C.Because D.But
70.Mr. Wu can’t attend the meeting ________ he had the flu.
A.because of B.because C.so D.if
71.—Why did you feel unhappy
—________ the exam was too difficult, I didn’t pass it this time.
A.Since B.Until C.While D.Though
72.Some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions, ________ sometimes they just forget about them.
A.because of B.because C.so D.though
73.________ we have no money, we can’t buy it.
A.Until B.Unless C.As D.Although
74.Jason didn’t go to the concert _________ he had too much homework to do.
A.because B.so C.until D.although
75.________ you’re free today, you’d better relax yourself in the forest.
A.Though B.Because C.Since D.For
76._________ nobody can help us, let’s do it on our own.
A.For B.As C.Since D.Though
77._______ water covers most of the Earth, land is very precious (宝贵的).
A.As B.For C.Until D.Since
78.The boy hid his new iPhone in his desk ________ he knew he broke the school rules.
A.because B.if C.though D.so
79.________ we know the importance of saving water, we should take actions as quickly as possible.
A.Since B.Until C.Before D.Although
80.—I feel bored and I have no idea of what to do now.
—Well. ________ you are so free, you can help me fold the clothes.
A.Although B.Until C.Since D.Unless
五、U8重点语法:过去进行时,20题
81.—Could you tell me what he said just now
—Sorry, I_________ what was happening outside.
A.thought B.think C.was thinking D.to think
82.I ________ my homework when Tom called me last night.
A.do B.am doing
C.was doing D.will do
83.—Why didn’t John see me when I came in
—Oh, he _________ a video at that moment.
A.is watching B.watched C.was watching D.will watch
84.—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A.play B.played C.am playing D.was playing
85.Frank’s hands ________ when he stood on the stage.
A.shake B.shook C.were shaking D.are shaking
86.—Oh, boy! How can you hit a tree on your way home
—Well, I ________ on the phone at that time.
A.talked B.will talk C.am talking D.was talking
87.When the accident happened, I ________ on the phone with my cousin.
A.talked B.was talking C.would talk D.talk
88.Tom’s dad ______ pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
A.puts B.was put C.put D.was putting
89.When I arrived at his house, he ______ on the phone.
A.was talking B.talked C.is speaking. D.speaks
90.Sorry, sir. I didn’t see a man in black pass by just now. I __________ a broken bike.
A.fixed B.will fix C.am fixing D.was fixing
91.The boy with two dogs _________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A.is playing B.are playing C.was playing D.were playing
92.—Where were you an hour ago I called you, but nobody answered.
—I ________ in the library with my phone off.
A.read B.is reading C.was reading D.will read
93.—I called you at seven last night but there was no answer.
—Sorry, I _______ with my best friend in the park at that time.
A.communicated B.was communicating C.communicate D.am communicating
94.—Did you see the boy in black pass by just now
—No, sir. I _______ a newspaper.
A.was reading B.has read C.am reading D.read
95.—I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply.
—Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking.
A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking D.would think
96.I ________ down the street when the dark clouds appeared in the sky.
A.walking B.walked C.walk D.was walking
97.I _________ a passage on the Internet when you called. That’s why I didn’t answer your phone.
A.copy B.copied C.am copying D.was copying
98.My mother ________ in the kitchen when the phone rang.
A.is B.was cooking C.is cooking D.cooked
99.Mrs. Black was cooking ______ her son was answering the phone.
A.that B.though C.until D.while
100.—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer.
—Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking.
A.asked; thought B.asked; was thinking
C.was asking; thought D.was asking; was thinking
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:我父亲习惯每天锻炼半小时。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:这对老夫妇喜欢在他们城镇的社区中心散步。
考查非谓语动词。take动词原形;takes动词三单形式;taking现在分词;to take动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:看!屋顶上覆盖着落叶。
考查动词时态及语态。cover...with...“用……覆盖……”,动词短语,所以此处应用被动语态;根据“Look!”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The roof”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:当计划夏季旅行时,迈克建议参观国家公园作为其中一个活动。
考查动词的非谓语形式。visit参观。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:—— 我迫不及待去拜访Darren。——我也是。我也期待去看他。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待去做某事”,排除BC选项;look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”,排除A。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:当我读这本书的时候,那些幽默的句子让我忍不住笑了起来。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smile微笑;laugh笑。根据“at those humorous sentences.”可知,是忍不住笑,不是微笑,laugh at“因……发笑”符合语境,排除选项A和选项B;结合“couldn’t help”可知,考查couldn’t help doing“忍不住做某事”。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:我好久没见到我奶奶了。我忍不住非常想念她。
考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,固定用法。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:找到那个丢失的孩子已经没有希望了,但人们仍在继续寻找他。
考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth“继续做某事”,故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你介意教我如何正确读“Canadian”吗?——当然不介意了。我将解释为什么这样读。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you mind...”可知,mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,空处需填动名词,作宾语,showing为动名词。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你的自行车挡住了我的路,你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——当然不介意。我马上把它移走。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Never mind不要紧;Of course not当然不;OK, I will好的,我会的;Not at all一点也不。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,故第一个空为moving;根据“I will move it away at once.”可知,我不介意挪一下我的自行车。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:我过去在乡下住了很长时间。所以我现在不习惯住在大城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“used to...in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to...in a big city now”可知过去习惯住在乡下,现在不习惯住在大城市,第一个空用used to do,第二个空用be used to doing。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:我哥哥过去常常熬夜,但现在他习惯早起锻炼身体。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“...but now...”可知,哥哥过去常常熬夜,但现在他习惯早起锻炼身体,故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——我们把窗户开着好吗?——当然,为了让干净的空气进来。但是当我们离开教室时,必须关好窗户。
考查形容词辨析和动词辨析。opened打开(动词过去式);open开着的(形容词),打开(动词原形);close关闭(动词原形);closed关着的(形容词),关闭(过去分词)。根据“keep the windows...”可知,此处应是“keep sth.+形容词”,表示“使某物保持……”,所以空处应是形容词,结合回答“Sure, to let clean air in.”,可知窗户应是开着的,open符合语境;“But when we leave the classroom, they must be...”可知,离开教室时必须把窗关好,主语代指windows,与动词close之间是被动关系,所以此处应是must be done“必须做某事”,空处应是过去分词closed。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将在2022年九月的杭州举办。我等不及了。
考查将来时被动语态。题干主语“The 19th Asian Games”和其谓语hold之间是被动关系,又根据“I can’t wait!”这个语境可知,应是表示将来时间,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗?——是的。我女儿小的时候每个星期六晚上都演奏这首歌。
考查被动语态。主语it和谓语play“演奏”之间是被动关系,根据“when she was young”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:如果许多树木被砍伐,我们的生活环境将变得更糟。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“If many trees…, our living environment will become much worse”可知,句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,且从句的主语trees和谓语动词cut down之间是被动关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:凯特昨天因为对母亲说脏话而受到父亲的惩罚。
考查被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语Kate与punish是被动关系,因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:明天将种200棵树,因为是植树日。
考查被动语态。主语Two hundred trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态;且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:你应该确保一切都检查过了。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,动词check和主语之间是被动关系,表示“一切都被检查”,应用被动语态结构:be done,排除BC;主语是不定代词everything,助动词用has。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:这出戏将于下星期天在剧院上演。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,“戏”被“上演”,应用被动语态结构“be done”,排除AC选项;结合“next Sunday”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:过去十年里,许多漫画书已经被改编成动画片。
考查短语辨析、时态和语态。be made in“制造于”,后接地点;be made into“被改编为”。根据“Many comic books ... cartoons”可知此处表示被改编为动画片,结合“in the past 10 years”可知用现在完成时。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:宠物狗需要经常清洗。
考查主动表被动。根据“Pet dogs need...”可知宠物狗需要被清洗,用结构need doing sth.,主动表被动。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:被邀请来参加聚会的人们都非常兴奋。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。分析句子可知,定语从句中主语who和谓语动词invite是被动关系,可排除AC选项;又因who指代people,可排除B。故选D。
24.D
【详解】句意:青少年不应该被允许在路上开车。
考查带有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子,主语Teenagers与allow之间是被动关系,应用带有情态动词should的被动语态“should be done”,又根据“Teenagers...allowed to drive a car on the road.”可知,青少年不应该被允许在路上开车,所以用否定式。故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:——你们学校使用互联网吗?——是的,但是我们办公室的电脑已经坏掉了。
考查被动语态及时态用法。本句主语the Internet是动词use的承受者,需用被动语态,因描述的是现在的情况,需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:be+done,因主语是the Internet,be动词需用is,;再根据“but the computer in our office...down.”可知,电脑坏了这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是上不了网了,需用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done,主语为the computer,助动词用has,break的过去分词为broken。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:我感到非常高兴,因为我被选为艺术节的主持人。
考查被动语态。根据“I feel very happy”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语I是动作choose“选择”的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be done,主语是第一人称单数,be动词要用am。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the Tang dynasty”可知,句子为一般过去时。根据“The Xi’an City Wall
is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It...”可知,此处It指代上文的The Xi’an City Wall“西安城墙”,其与build为被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即“was/were+过去分词”的结构。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看电影了吗?——没有,我看了关于北碚山火的新闻。我想知道那里发生了什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered... there.”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,排除A、C两项;happen没有被动语态,排除D项。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:我们学校的运动会每年十月底举行。划线部分的意思是发生。
考查同义词替换。happens发生,是happen的第三人称单数形式;is held被举行,是一般现在时的被动语态;is happened结构错误,happen没有被动语态;holds举办,是hold的第三人称单数形式。take place在此处表达“举行,举办”的意思。主语“Our school sports meeting”与谓语动词“举办”之间构成被动关系,故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:这台机器很容易操作。在过去的两个月里,数百名工人接受了这方面的培训。
考查非谓语动词和时态语态。第一句主语machine是operate的逻辑宾语,且easy表示主语的特征,所以此处应用“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构,第一空选填to operate;根据“in the past two months”可知,时态为现在完成时,结合主语workers为谓语动词train的动作承受者,所以第二空用现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:保护动物对我们来说很重要。
考查it固定句型。This这个;That那个;The这/那;It它。根据“...is important for us to protect the animals.”可知,此处为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,应用it作形式主语。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:我们锻炼大脑是非常重要的。
考查it的用法。根据句意并结合句子结构可知,此处为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”结构;如果句子中的形容词说的是后面sb.的性格、品德、特点等,就用介词of:如果不是,就用介词for;important不是形容性格等,所以此处应用介词for。故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:——宗庆后在日常生活中帮助有困难的人,这是一种仁慈。——是的,他对每个人都很好。因此他受到了全中国人民的广泛喜爱。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of……的;to对于。第一个空是固定句式:It is+形容词+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的。”,这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格,kind“善良的”,是修饰人的品质的形容词,故第一空填of。be kind to sb“对某人善良”,故第二空填to,故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽什么时候嫁给约翰的?——他们相爱已经三年了。
考查动词短语和固定句型。marry“结婚”,和某人结婚可以用“get married to sb.或marry sb.”,排除选项B和D;再根据“since they fell in love with each other”可知,该句为“it is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时态”句型,表示“自从……有多长时间了”,所以此处用is或者has been,故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你认为课外活动怎么样?——我认为对于孩子们来说加入它们是重要的。
考查固定句型和代词。what什么;how如何;it它;this这个;that那个。What do you think of sth “你认为某物怎么样?”是固定句型;第二空处在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to join in,所以用it,构成固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”,表示“对于某人来说做某事是如何的”,故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:——你认为男孩子们在这里踢足球是危险的吗?——当然。他们离湖太近了。
考查it固定句型。由“…is dangerous…the boys to play football here”可知,此处考查it的固定句型:it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:他们和老师沟通不容易。
考查介词辨析。for给,为;of属于;to朝;about关于。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.,当形容词是修饰事物时,应用for;当形容词修饰的是人的品质或性格时,应用of;句中“easy‘容易的’”修饰事物,应用介词for。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:你让他在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不公平的,因为他在做这项工作方面还是个新手。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;traditional传统的;possible可能的;unfair不公平的。根据“he is new at doing such work”可知,他是新手,所以在很短的时间里做完工作,是不公平的。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:学习团队精神对我们来说是很重要。
考查it的固定句型。“It is adj for sb to do”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,此时形容词是修饰不定式的;“It is adj of sb to do”意为“某人很……,做了某事”,此时形容词是修饰某人的。it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故第二空是to;根据句意可知,此处应是“对我们来说,学习团队精神很重要”,important是修饰不定式to learn team spirit,故第一空是for。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——互联网使每个人都有可能随时随地接受教育。——是的,很方便。但我们不应该在这上面花太多时间。
考查it固定句型。此处是结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:Jim跑得比Tony快,但是他们中Frank跑得最快。
考查比较级与最高级。根据“than Tony”可知,第一空用比较级faster;根据范围“of them”可知,第二空用最高级fastest。故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:——刘军歌唱得和林涛一样好吗?——不。林涛唱得比他更好。
考查副词的比较级和原级辨析。well好地,副词原级;good好的,形容词原级;better更好地,比较级。第一个空,需要副词修饰动词sing;根据as...as“和……一样”可知,此处用副词原级,所以选well;由than可知第二空是比较级,所以选better。故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:乘客更喜欢高速列车,因为它比普通列车快得多。
考查副词比较级。quick快的,迅速的,形容词;quicker更快的,更迅速的;quickly快地,副词;more quickly更快地,更迅速地。根据“than”和“travels much”可知使用副词比较级,副词修饰动词,故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:杰夫汉语说得比约翰好得多。
考查副词比较级。well好(副词);good好的(形容词);better更好(well和good的比较级);best最好(well和good的最高级)。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:南希在我们班唱歌唱的最好。没有人唱得这么好。
考查副词最高级。better更好;best最好;worse更坏;worst最坏。根据“No one else sings so well.”可知没
有人唱得这么好,说明南希唱得好,根据“in my class”可知应用最高级。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:所有人中戴尔做家庭作业最认真,所以他犯的错误最少。
考查副词的最高级。由于修饰前面的动词短语does her homework,应该用副词修饰动词,由空后的“of all”可知,此处要用副词最高级,又由“so he makes the fewest mistakes.”可知,应该是他做作业最认真。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪项运动,游泳、跑步还是溜冰?——我喜欢溜冰。
考查比较级和最高级。good好的;better更好(用于两者中选择);best最好(用于三者或以上);well好。根据所给运动“swimming, running or skating”可知此处是在三项运动中选择,因此用best。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:我总是去欧雅超市,因为他们有最友好的服务,我可以买到最便宜的蔬菜。
考查副词最高级。cheap便宜的,形容词,比较级是cheaper,最高级是cheapest;cheaply便宜地,副词。此空修饰动词buy,应用副词,结合“the friendliest”可知,此处应用最高级,故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:事实上,贝蒂是班上成长最快的。
考查副词最高级。根据“in her class”可知,是和班级里所有人比较,所以用最高级,fast的最高级是fastest,副词最高级前可加定冠词the,也可省去,但不加不定冠词。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——在第19届杭州亚运会女子100米比赛中,谁跑得最快?——葛曼棋跑得最快。她比其他女子跑得都快,所以她得了金牌。
考查副词的比较级和最高级。faster比较快,是比较级;the fastest最快, 是最高级。根据“of all”可知,第一空应该用最高级;根据“than any other woman”可知,第二空应该用比较级。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:——我们班在学校的歌唱比赛中表现得很好。——你唱得最出色。
考查副词最高级。根据“sang...of all”可知,此处应用副词最高级形式修饰动词sang,beautifully为多音节副词,其最高级要在前面加the most。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:简在运动会的六个学生中跳得最远。
考查副词最高级。far远,farther更远;farthest最远;further更远。根据“of the six students”可知是六个学生中跳得最高的,这里使用副词的最高级。故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:昨天我们在大厅举行了一场音乐会,凯特在歌手中唱得最好。
考查最高级。good好的;well好地;better更好;best最好。根据“among the singers.”可知,三者及以上的比较,应用最高级,故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:随着直播的流行,我们可以买到比线下商店更便宜的东西。所以我们可以通过这种方式省钱。
考查副词修饰动词和副词的比较级。根据“buy things”可知此处应用副词cheaply修饰动词buy,根据“than”可知应用副词的比较级more cheaply。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:你越认真地做作业,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级句型。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示 “越……就越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。第一个空格修饰动词短语“do homework”,所以选副词的比较级more carefully,排除A、D项;第二个空格修饰可数名词“mistakes”,应用few的比较级fewer,排除C项。 故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:他比平时来得更早。
考查副词的比较级。early早,副词;earlier更早,比较级;more early表达错误;earliest最早,最高级。根据“arrived…than usual”可知,此处应用副词的比较级earlier修饰动词arrived。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——记住这一点,孩子们。你做作业越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。——我们知道,李老师。
考查比较级。careful仔细的;carefully仔细地;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级,the+比较级”为固定表达,意为“越……越……”。由常识可知,越仔细,犯错就会越少,第一个空修饰动词do,填副词比较级,排除A、C两个选项;由于mistakes是可数名词复数形式,只能由fewer来修饰。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——游泳和跑步,你更喜欢哪一个?——跑步。
考查比较级。由“swimming or running”可知,在两者之间选择,故用比较级。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么英语学得这么好?——这很简单。你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级。harder更努力;better更好;worse更差;fewer更少;more更多。根据“you study”以及“grades you
will get.”可知,应说越努力,成绩就越好。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢饺子还是粽子?——饺子。
考查比较级。well好;better更好;best最好;the best最好。根据“ jiaozi or zongzi ”可知,两者比较,使用比较级。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:我们不得不待在家里,因为外面雨下得很大。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;so因此,表示因果关系;or或者,表示选择关系;because因为,表示因果关系。根据句意可知,待在家里的原因是因为外面雨下的很大,前后属因果关系,属于“前果后因”的结构,故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:昨晚下雨了,因为地上是湿的。
考查连词词义辨析。or或者;for因为,由于;but但是;though虽然,尽管。根据“the ground is wet”可知因为地面湿,所以认为昨晚下雨了,应用for表明附加或推断的理由。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:饭前洗手是很好的,因为有助于保持健康。
考查连词辨析。because因为;or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。根据“It’s good to wash your hands before meals...it helps you stay healthy.”可知饭前洗手很好是因为有助于保持健康。故选A。
64.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢上学,因为我们班的每个人都很友好。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;before在……之前;because因为。根据题干“I love going to school”(我喜欢上学)及“everyone in my class is friendly”(我们班的每个人都很友好)可知后句是前句的原因。故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:李先生每周都去看望他的父母,因为他想花更多的时间和他们在一起。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;though尽管;unless除非。空格后“he wants to spend more time with them.”是解释每周都去看望父母的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
66.D
【详解】句意:因为外面正在下雨,所以我们待在家里。
考查连词。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;so“所以”, 连接并列句。两者不能同时使用,排除B选项。第一个空,可以用Because引导原因状语从句,A正确。第二个空,可以用so引导并列句,C正确。因此A和C选项都可以。故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:马克不来参加音乐会,因为他有太多的工作要做。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;or或者、否则;but但是。根据“he has got too much work to do”可知,此处是解释前文不参加音乐会的原因。 用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:我不能给她写信因为我不知道她的地址。
考查连词辨析。because因为;and并且;but但是;so因此。分析句子可知前后是因果关系,后者表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:——琳达,你为什么不喜欢数学?——因为它太难了。
考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“Why don’t you like math”可知,此处回答不喜欢数学的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:吴先生不能参加会议,因为他得了流感。
考查连词辨析。because of因为(后接名词/名词性短语);because因为(后接从句);so因此;if如果。根据“he had the flu”可知,此处解释了不能参加会议的原因,且空后为从句,应该用because连接。故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么不开心?——因为考试太难了,这次我没有通过。
考查连词辨析。Since因为;Until直到;While当……的时候;Though虽然。根据“Why did you feel unhappy ”可知,下句应该回答原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:有些人说,最好的决心是不下决心,因为有时人们只是忘记了它们。
考查连词辨析。because of因为,后跟名词或短语;because因为;so因此;though尽管。根据“Some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions, ...sometimes they just forget about them.”可知,此处指不下决心的原因是有的时候人们会忘记,前后为因果关系,前句是果,后句是因,因此应用连词because引导从句。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:由于我们没有钱,我们不能买它。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……时;Unless除非;As由于;Although虽然。根据“…we have no money, we can’t buy it.”可知,前后句子是因果关系,因此用“as”来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:Jason没去听音乐会,因为他有太多的作业要做。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;until直到……为止;although尽管。根据“Jason didn’t go to the concert… he had too much homework to do.”可知,太多的家庭作业要做是他没有去听音乐会的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:既然你今天有空,你最好到森林里放松一下。
考查连词辨析。Though 虽然;Because因为,表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答why的问句;Since 由于,表已知的事实,无需强调的原因,通常放在句首;for因为,用来作附加说明,为前面的事实提供一种推断的理由。根据“ you’re free today”可知此处用since表对话双方都知道的事实“既然你今天有空”。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:既然没有人能帮助我们,那我们自己做吧。
考查连词辨析。for因为,语气很弱,常指顺便提及的说明,不能在句首;as因为,常指众所周知的原因,语气较弱;since既然,常用于表明基于某个已知事实的理由;though虽然。根据“nobody can help us, let’s do it on our own.”可知此处是既然没有人帮助,就自己做,此处表示基于某个已知事实的理由,且语气较强,用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:由于水覆盖了大部分地球,那么,陆地就十分珍贵了。
考查连词辨析。As由于,指众所周知的原因;For因为,但语气很弱,常指顺便提及的说明,不能在句首;Until直到……才;since既然,表示原因是已知的客观事实,语气略强于as。根据“…water covers most of the Earth”可知,此处是比较明显的原因,应用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。
78.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩把他的新iPhone藏在他的桌子里,因为他知道他违反了校规。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;if如果,是否;though虽然;so所以,因此。根据“The boy hid his new iPhone in his desk”和“he knew he broke the school rules”可知,前后是因果关系,所以此处应该用从属连词because连接,意为“因为”符合语境。故选A。
79.A
【详解】句意:既然我们知道节约用水的重要性,我们应该尽快采取行动。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;Until直到……才;Before在……之前;Although尽管。分析题干,前句表示人们已知的事实,不需要再强调,应用since引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”知道了,就要采取行动。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——我感到无聊,不知道现在该做什么。——嗯。既然你有空,你可以帮我叠衣服。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;until直到;since既然;unless除非。前后两句是因果关系,此处表示原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
81.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他刚才说了什么吗?——对不起,先生。我在想外面发生了什么。
考查动词时态。根据“what was happening outside”可知,我当时正在想外面发生的事情。故要用过去进行时。应填was thinking,故选C。
82.C
【详解】句意:昨晚汤姆给我打电话的时候,我正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“when Tom called me last night”可知,昨天晚上汤姆打电话时,“我”正在写作业,时态应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing;主语为I,be动词用was,do的现在分词为doing。故选C。
83.C
【详解】句意:——我进来的时候约翰为什么没看见我?——哦,他当时正在看视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t John see me when I came in ”以及答句中的“at that moment.”可知,设空处是描述过去的一段时间正在做的事情,因此是过去进行时。故选C。
84.D
【详解】句意:——彼得,你昨晚这个时候在做什么?——我和爷爷在下棋。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at this time last night”可知,本句是过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选D。
85.C
【详解】句意:弗兰克站在舞台上时,手在发抖。
考查过去进行时。根据“Frank’s hands…when he stood on the stage.”可知,此处指的是过去某一时间正在发生的动作,因此此处用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是were/was doing,主语是“Frank’s hands”,因此此处用were shaking。故选C。
86.D
【详解】句意:——哦,孩子!你怎么能在回家的路上撞到树?——嗯,我当时正在打电话。
考查时态。根据“How can you hit a tree on your way home”以及“at that time”可知此处表示那时正在打电话,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:当事故发生的时候,我正在手机上跟我表弟说话。
考查时态。talked说话,一般过去时;was talking,过去进行时;would talk,过去将来时;talk,一般现在时。根据“When the accident happened”可知,此处表示事故发生时正在发生的事,即过去的时间点正在发生的事,应用过去进行时,故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:汤姆的爸爸正在把几片木板盖在窗户上,同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
考查过去进行时。while意为“与……同时”,常与进行时连用,表示主句和从句的动作同时进行,根据“while his mom was making sure...”可知,此处应用过去进行时。故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:我到他家时,他正在打电话。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。talk谈话;speak说。根据“on the phone”可知,此处是指打电话,应用talk on the phone。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时。故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:对不起,先生。我刚才没有看到一个穿黑衣服的人经过。我在修一辆坏了的自行车。
考查时态。根据“I ... a broken bike.”可知,此处指我当时正在修理一辆坏的自行车,所以没有看到一个穿黑衣服的人路过,时态应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语为I,应用was。故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:当地震袭击城市时,那个男孩正在和两只狗在院子里玩耍。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“when the earthquake hit the city”可知,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,此处指地震发生时正在发生的动作,从句是一般过去时,所以主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”;with连接两个名词时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,即要与the boy保持一致,所以be动词用was,故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:——一小时前你在哪里?我给你打电话了,但是没人接。——我关着手机在图书馆看书。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but nobody answered.”可知,此处描述的是过去的这个时刻所做的事,
因此应用过去进行时,其谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:——我昨晚七点给你打电话,但没有人接。——对不起,当时我正在公园里和我最好的朋友交流。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at seven last night but there was no answer.”可知,此处是指昨晚七点发生的事情,表示过去某个具体时刻发生的动作或事情,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。
94.A
【详解】句意:——你刚才看见那个穿黑衣服的男孩经过了吗?——没有,先生。我正在看报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据“Did you see the boy in black pass by just now ”以及“I…a newspaper.”可知,此处指那个穿黑衣服的男孩在旁边经过时,正在看报纸;表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。
95.C
【详解】句意:——我问了他一个问题,但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事。
考查时态。根据“Maybe he ... about something else while you were asking.”可知,此处指也许你问的时候他正在想别的事情,表示过去某一刻正在做某事应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语为he,应用was。故选C。
96.D
【详解】句意:当天空中出现乌云时,我正沿着街道走。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the dark clouds appeared in the sky”可知,时间状语从句为一般过去时,且appeared“出现”为短暂性动词,所以主句应用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行,过去进行时的结构为was+doing,选项D符合题意。故选D。
97.D
【详解】句意:当你打电话给我的时候,我正在抄写网上的一段文章。这就是为什么我没有接你电话的原因。
考查时态。copy复制、抄写,动词原形,一般现在时;copied一般过去时;am copying现在进行时;was copying过去进行时。根据“when you called”可知,此处强调“当你过去打电话的时候,我正在做某事”,所以时态为过去进行时,故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意:电话铃响时,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句rang是动词过去式,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。故选B。
99.D
【详解】句意:布莱克太太正在做饭,她的儿子正在接电话。
考查连词辨析。that作连词时无实际意义;though尽管;until直到……;while当……时。分析句子可知,此处为时间状语从句,前后句都为过去进行时,表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生,应用while引导。故选D。
100.B
【详解】句意:——我问了他一个问题,但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事。
考查动词时态。根据“but he didn’t answer.”可知,是过去问的问题,第一句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需填过去式;再根据“while you were asking”可知,在过去的某个阶段正在发生的事情,空处需用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。