2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之语法选择（牛津深圳版）
一、语法选择
（22-23七年级·广东汕头·期末）We all need friends in our life. Do you have 1 good friends Do you know what subjects they like As for me, I have some good friends. We are in the same school, but we 2 like the same subject.
Jack’s favorite subject is drawing because he likes drawing very much. He says it is very relaxing for him 3 . Mary likes English because her father is 4 English teacher. They often talk in English at home. She speaks English 5 , and she usually helps her friends 6 English. Mary wants to study abroad(国外的) in the future.
David likes P.E. because he likes doing sports. That is good for his 7 . He is good at basketball and soccer. He often 8 me to play ball games every weekend, so we are both healthy 9 strong. A strong body helps us a lot in our study.
These are my good friends. What about 10 Do they like the same subjects as you
1．A．some B．any C．much D．a little
2．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．not
3．A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing
4．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
5．A．good B．well C．nice D．nicely
6．A．in B．with C．for D．on
7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
8．A．teach B．teaches C．is teaching D．teaching
9．A．and B．but C．or D．so
10．A．you B．your C．yours D．your’s
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友们喜欢的不同的科目。
1．句意：你有好朋友吗？
some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；much很多；a little一点。根据“Do you have...good friends ”可知，本句为一般疑问句，故用any，故选B。
2．句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们不喜欢同一门学科。
aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根据“we”和“like”可知，动词前加don’t来表示否定，故选C。
3．句意：他说画画对他来说很放松。
draw画画，动词原形；to draw画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动词现在分词；to drawing画画，介词加动名词。It is+形容词+for sb. to do“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故选B。
4．句意：玛丽喜欢英语，因为她的父亲是一名英语老师。
the定冠词，特指； /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“Mary likes English because her father is...English teacher.”可知，此处表示一名英语老师，泛指，又因为English为元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故选D。
5．句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。
good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根据“She speaks English...”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，表示英语说得好用well。故选B。
6．句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。
in+某种语言，说某种语言；with用；for为了；on在……上。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。
7．句意：那对他的健康有好处。
health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根据“That is good for his...”可知，此空缺宾语，health“健康”作宾语，故选A。
8．句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。
teach教，动词原形；teaches教，动词三单；is teaching教，现在进行时；teaching动名词或动词现在分词。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，又因为主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选B。
9．句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。
and和，but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“healthy”和“strong”可知，此处应用并列连词and，故选A。
10．句意：你的呢？
you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your’s语法错误。根据“These are my
good friends. What about...”可知，此空缺主语，yours名词性物主代词可作主语，此处表达你的朋友们呢，故选C。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Do you use Ant Forest app It notes down the 11 low-carbon（低碳）activities and helps them plant real trees.
Ant Forest has planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest places 12 Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. In 2019, Ant Forest 13 the UN’s highest environmental honour（荣誉）—the Champions of the Earth award, 14 it encouraged millions of people to live green lives and protect the environment.
Using Alipay to buy things and doing some green things can help users make 15 green energy points. With the energy points, the virtual（虚拟的）trees can 16 stronger on line. When the tree grows up, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert. “I am very 17 in this program. I feel happy to see a real tree planted just by 18 some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets on the Internet,” said 19 interactive.
Taking a bus or underground, paying online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests 20 you use Ant Forest. Is it amazing Why not download the app and join us
11．A．user B．users C．user’s D．users’
12．A．as B．like C．for D．on
13．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
14．A．because B．but C．so D．and
15．A．a lot B．a lot of C．a little D．few
16．A．grow B．grows C．grew D．growing
17．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
18．A．do B．does C．did D．doing
19．A．a B．an C．the D．/
20．A．how B．if C．where D．why
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁森林为保护环境做出的贡献。
11．句意：它记录了用户的低碳活动，并帮助他们种植真正的树木。
user使用者；users使用者，名词复数；user’s使用者的，单数名词的所有格；users’使用者的，复数名词的所有格。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格，由语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
12．句意：蚂蚁森林在中国最干燥的地方如甘肃、青海和山西种植了大约1.22亿棵树。
as作为；like像；for为了；on在上面。根据“places...Mongolia”可知此处是举例说明一些干燥的地方，用介词like。故选B。
13．句意：在2019年，蚂蚁森林获得了联合国最高环境荣誉——地球的冠军奖。
get得到，动词原形；gets动词单三；got动词过去式；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“In 2019”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
14．句意：2019年，蚂蚁森林获得了联合国最高环境荣誉——地球冠军奖，因为它鼓励数百万人过绿色生活和保护环境。
because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
15．句意：使用支付宝购买东西和做一些环保的事情可以帮助用户获得许多的绿色能源分数。
a lot很多，副词短语；a lot of很多，形容词短语；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处表示“很多绿色能源分数”，修饰可数名词复数points用a lot of。故选B。
16．句意：有了能量点，虚拟的树可以在在线上生长得更强壮。
grow成长，动词原形；grows动词单三；grew动词过去式；growing动名词或现在分词。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
17．句意：我对这个项目非常感兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词原形；interests名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
18．句意：我很高兴看到一棵真正的树被种下，人们仅仅需要做一些简单的事情，比如骑行或在网上购票等。
do做，动词原形；does动词单三；did过去式；doing动名词或现在分词。介词by后加动名词。故选D。
19．句意：一位互动人士说。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一位互动人士”，interactive以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
20．句意：乘坐公共汽车或地下，支付在线，或者只是走路——如果你使用蚂蚁森林，这些日常活动可以帮助把中国的沙漠变成森林。
how如何；if如果；where哪里；why为什么。“you use Ant Forest”是“these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests ”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）Tim and Tom are twin(孪生的) brothers. 21 birthday is in December and it will come soon. Tim and Tom are talking about it now.
Tim says, “Every year we have 22 birthday party. We play games 23 eat a birthday cake. It’s always the same. Sounds 24 , doesn’t it But this year I want a different one.”
“What do you want to do 25 that day ” Tom asks.
“Do you know our classmate David His mother is ill and 26 to see a doctor, but his family doesn’t have much money. So I want 27 them. What do you think of it, Tom ”
“Great!” says Tom, “I think a flea market(跳蚤市场) is good. We can sell many things there, radios, clothes and books…”
“Yes, you’re right. When people come and 28 them, we can get some money to help David’s mother. Let’s 29 it.” says Tim.
When their parents know about this, they want to help David’s mother, too. 30 nice Tim and Tom’s family is!
21．A．They B．Their C．Theirs
22．A．a B．an C．the
23．A．so B．and C．or
24．A．bore B．bored C．boring
25．A．on B．in C．of
26．A．need B．needs C．needed
27．A．helping B．help C．to help
28．A．buy B．will buy C．bought
29．A．doing B．to do C．do
30．A．What B．How C．What a
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了蒂姆和汤姆准备在生日的时候做一些不同的事情帮助同学妈妈的故事。
21．句意：他们的生日在十二月，很快就要到了。
They主格；Their形容词性物主代词；Theirs名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰birthday，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
22．句意：每年我们都有一个生日聚会。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个生日聚会，“birthday”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
23．句意：我们玩游戏，吃生日蛋糕。
so因此；and和；or或者。分析“We play games...eat a birthday cake.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
24．句意：听起来很无聊，不是吗？
bore使厌烦；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰生日，故选C。
25．句意：那天你想做什么？
on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚等；of……的。on that day“在那天”，故选A。
26．句意：他的母亲病了，需要看医生，但他的家庭没有多少钱。
need动词原形；needs动词三单；needed动词过去式。时态是一般现在时，主语是“His mother”，动词用三单，故选B。
27．句意：所以我想帮助他们。
helping动名词/现在分词；help动词原形；to help动词不定式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。
28．句意：我们可以在那里卖很多东西，收音机、衣服和买书……
buy动词原形；will buy一般将来时；bought过去式。根据“When people come and...them”可知，时态是一般现在时，故选A。
29．句意：我们开始吧。
doing动名词/现在分词；to do动词不定式；do动词原形。Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故选C。
30．句意：蒂姆和汤姆的家人多好啊！
What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是形容词“nice”，故选B。
（22-23七年级下·广东·期末）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher, a doctor or an actor Today we are going to learn something about 31 interesting job. Job Brown is a police artist. His job is to draw a picture of 32
criminal. Some people see crimes ans then talk to Joe. They tell him 33 the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants 34 the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. 35 many people don’t always see things the same way, they may describe the same person 36 . At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium 37 and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But 38 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he 39 long curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 40 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,and he has short black hair.
31．A．a B．an C．the
32．A．each B．some C．both
33．A．how B．what C．why
34．A．draw B．to draw C．drew
35．A．So B．But C．Because
36．A．different B．difference C．differently
37．A．height B．high C．highly
38．A．the other B．another C．other
39．A．have B．has C．had
40．A．On B．At C．In
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文通过介绍乔·布朗，向人们展示了警察画家这一有趣的工作。
31．句意：今天，我们要学习一份有趣的工作。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
32．句意：他的工作是画出每个罪犯的画像。
each每个；some一些；both两者都。根据“His job is to draw a picture of...criminal.”可知，画出每个罪犯的画像，故选A。
33．句意：他们告诉他罪犯的长相。
how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“They tell him...the criminal looks like.”可知，告诉他罪犯的长相，
用what引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
34．句意：他想把画画好，但这项工作有时很难。
draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drew动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
35．句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。
So因此；But但是；Because因为。“many people don’t always see things the same way”是“many people don’t always see things the same way...”的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
36．句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。
different不同的；difference区别；differently不同地。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
37．句意：罪犯中等身高，年轻。
height高度；high高的；highly高度地。be of medium height“中等身高”，固定短语，故选A。
38．句意：但是另一个女人说……
the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“But...woman says”可知，此处指三者以上的另一个人，故选B。
39．句意：他又高又瘦，他有一头长长的金色卷发。
have动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
40．句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。
On在上面；At在；In在里面。in the end“最后”，固定短语，故选C。
（22-23七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work 41 does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he 42 a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and 43 to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I 44 him to play computer games with me, he would like to stay 45 home, too. “Then we two will go with the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器),” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents 46 , I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I couldn’t use the Internet or play computer games. 47 , my brother was at home. We cleaned the house and then played 48 table tennis at home. My parents came home in the afternoon. They showed us some 49 of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there 50 many funny performances in the show. It was a pity that we didn’t go.
41．A．and B．or C．but
42．A．was making B．is making C．made
43．A．me B．I C．mine
44．A．asked B．asking C．ask
45．A．at B．with C．for
46．A．left B．leave C．leaved
47．A．Lucky B．Luckier C．Luckily
48．A．/ B．an C．a
49．A．photo B．photoes C．photos
50．A．are B．was C．were
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母上周日想带他和弟弟去看科学展览，作者劝说弟弟在家一起玩电脑游戏，没想到等父母走后发现家里没有无线路由器，待父母回来后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。
41．句意：我妈妈通常不是上班就是做家务。
and和；or或者；but但是。either…or“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选B。
42．句意：现在他正在给他的客户打电话。
was making过去进行时；is making现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时结构，故选B。
43．句意：他们想带我和弟弟去看科学展览。
me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空与“my brother”作动词take的宾语，应填人称代词宾格，故选A。
44．句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。
asked过去式；asking动名词；ask动词原形。根据前一句中“was”和“didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
45．句意：我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。
at在；with和；for为了。at home“在家”，固定短语，故选A。
46．句意：父母离开后，我发现我犯了一个错误。
left过去式；leave动词原形；leaved有叶子的。根据“found”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词leave用过去式left，故选A。
47．句意：幸运的是，我弟弟在家。
lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“With no Wi-Fi router at home”以及“my brother was at home”可知，家里没有无线路由器，不能上网，然而庆幸此时弟弟在家，此空位于句首，空格后有逗号，应填入一个副词，故选C。
48．句意：我们打扫了房子，然后在家里打乒乓球。
/不填；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。球类前不加任何冠词，play table tennis“打乒乓球”。故选A。
49．句意：他们给我们看了一些展览的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。
photo单数；photoes表达错误；photos复数。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故选C。
50．句意：他们给我们看了一些展览的照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——展览中有许多有趣的表演。
are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。performances是复数，且由“found”可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）Dear Lisa,
I’m now in Giverny, a beautiful town in France. I live in 51 old flat（公寓）. It’s small but comfortable.
There are colorful flowers in Giverny everywhere and the scene（景色）here 52 like a picture. I spend hours 53 in streets every day. Sometimes I walk around the town. Michelle, a college student from Canada, 54 next to me. She is a tall and smart girl. She 55 taking photos. I often ask her 56 photos of me and she is always ready to help. She’s really friendly, 57 she I plan to stay in Giverny 58 two weeks. Then my next shop is Roussillon, another well-known town in France. It’s famous for red 59 and I want to draw them down.
I send you some photos and a painting of mine. I hope you love 60 .
Yours,
Tracy
51．A．a B．an C．the D．/
52．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked
53．A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．to painting
54．A．live B．lives C．lived D．to live
55．A．is interested in B．is interesting in C．is interested at D．is interesting at
56．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
57．A．is B．isn’t C．was D．wasn’t
58．A．in B．of C．for D．by
59．A．house B．house’s C．houses D．houses’
60．A．it B．its C．they D．them
【答案】
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要是Tracy写给Lisa的一封信，信中讲述了自己在Giverny的所见、所闻、所感，并告诉了Lisa自己下一站的旅行计划。
51．句意：我居住在一个旧公寓里。
a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。根据“old flat”可知一个旧公寓，表泛指，old以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an，故选B。
52．句意：Givenny到处都是五颜六色的花，这里风景如画。
look动词原形；looks动词三单；looking动名词形式；looked动词过去式。根据“There are colorful flowers in Giverny everywhere and”可知and连接并列的两个句子，时态保持一致，所以原句是一般现在时；主语the scene是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即looks。故选B。
53．句意：我每天花几小时在街上画画。
paint动词原形；to paint动词不定式；painting动名词形式；to painting介词+动名词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动名词形式。故选C。
54．句意：一个从加拿大来的大学生Michelle住在我旁边。
live动词原形；lives动词三单；lived动词过去式；to live动词不定式。全文是一般现在时，主语Michelle是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单形式，即lives，故选B。
55．句意：她对拍照感兴趣。
is interested in对……感兴趣；is interesting in错误表达；is interested at错误表达；is interesting at错误表达。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故选A。
56．句意：我经常让她给我拍照，她总是准备提供帮助。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；taking动名词形式；to take动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式，故选D。
57．句意：她真的很友好，不是吗？
is是；isn’t不是；was是，is过去式；wasn’t不是，isn’t的过去式。根据“She’s really friendly, …she ”可知原句是反义疑问句，根据前肯定后否定的原则，空格处应为be动词的否定；原句是一般现在时，空格处应填isn’t。故选B。
58．句意：我计划在Giverny待两周。
in在……里，常用于将来时；of……的；for关于；by通过。根据“I plan to stay in Giverny…two weeks”可知是待两周的时间，原句是一般现在时，应用for+一段时间。故选C。
59．句意：它以红房子而闻名，我想把它们画下来。
house房子，名词单数；house’s房子的，名词单数所有格；houses房子，名词复数；houses’房子的，名词复数所有格。根据“red…and I want to draw them down.”可知空格处缺少名词复数，应用houses。故选C。
60．句意：我希望你会喜欢它们。
it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格； them它们，宾格。根据“I send you some photos and a painting of mine.”可知是一些照片和一幅我的画，名词复数用they代替；love是动词，空格处应用they的宾格them。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期末）Kroc was from a poor (穷) family. He worked in 61 restaurant to make some money after school. The boss (老板) asked him 62 the tables. He had to clean two 63 tables every day. Kroc felt so bored. One day Kroc 64 home late. After dinner Kroc said to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I don’t want to clean the tables 65 wash dishes every day. I want to be a boss.” His father didn’t say anything. He let Kroc clean the table. Kroc cleaned it quickly. Then his father wiped (擦) the table 66 a white cloth (布) and the cloth got very dirty. His father told his son, “It’s 67 for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well. 68 can you be the boss ” Kroc’s face got red. He 69 forgot his father’s words. After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables. The boss liked him and made him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opened 70 first restaurant company (公司) —McDonald’s.
61．A．a B．an C．the
62．A．clean B．cleans C．to clean
63．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
64．A．get to B．got to C．got
65．A．and B．or C．but
66．A．by B．on C．with
67．A．easy B．easier C．easily
68．A．What B．When C．How
69．A．often B．never C．sometimes
70．A．he’s B．he C．his
【答案】
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文讲述了家境不好的Kroc在一家餐馆工作赚钱，非常想成为老板，但是最基本的擦桌子都擦不干净。在父亲的指点下，Kroc勤恳谦虚做事，最终受到老板的喜欢，成为了餐厅的新老板，并且十年以后开设第一家饭店公司——麦当劳。
61．句意： 放学后他在一家餐馆打工挣点钱。
a一，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一家餐厅”，“restaurant”是辅音音素开头的字母，因此用“a”。故选A。
62．句意：老板让他打扫桌子。
clean动词原形；cleans动词第三人称单数；to clean动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
63．句意：他每天要打扫两百张桌子。
hundred百，前加具体数字；hundreds，需要和of连用；hundreds of数百。根据“two”可知，此处用“hundred”，表示“两百”。故选A。
64．句意： 有一天，Kroc回家晚了。
get to到达；got to到达，过去式；got到达，过去式。根据“One day”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，“get home”意为“回家”。故选C。
65．句意：我不想每天打扫桌子或洗碗。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“I don’t want to clean the tables…wash dishes every day.”可知，句子是否定句，且“clean the tables”与“wash dishes”是并列关系，因此用“or”连接。故选B。
66．句意：然后他的父亲用一块白布擦桌子，布很脏。
by通过；on在……上；with用。根据“Then his father wiped (擦) the table…a white cloth (布) and the cloth got
very dirty.”可知，此处表示“用一块白布擦桌子”，因此用“with”。故选C。
67．句意：对你来说打扫桌子很容易，但你打扫得不好。
easy容易的；easier更容易；easily容易地。根据“It’s…for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well.”可知，打扫桌子很容易，无比较之意，因此用形容词原级“clean”。故选A。
68．句意：你怎么能当老板？
What什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“…can you be the boss ”可知打扫桌子都打扫不好，怎么能当老板。故选C。
69．句意：他从未忘记父亲的话。
often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables.”可知，他从未忘记父亲的话。故选B。
70．句意：十年后，Kroc开了他的第一家餐饮公司——麦当劳。
he’s他是；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·广东潮州·期末）Mr. Black is a very rigorous(谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy 71 thin. He is of medium build and usually wears a 72 . Every morning he enjoys 73 along Long Street. It’s relaxing 74 him.
It’s sunny today. Look, Mr. Black 75 in warm sunshine along Long Street. And then 76 young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. 77 can I get to the hospital ”
“Oh, walk along the street and then 78 a bridge,” says Mr. Black. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can 79 the hospital.”
“Thank you!” says the young man and then 80 leaves.
But after a minute, Mr. Black runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge is about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters along the bridge or you’ll fall(掉落) into the river.”
71．A．and B．but C．or
72．A．glasses B．pair of glasses C．pair of glass
73．A．run B．runs C．running
74．A．for B．at C．of
75．A．runs B．is running C．ran
76．A．a B．an C．the
77．A．Where B．How C．When
78．A．across B．crossing C．cross
79．A．to see B．seeing C．see
80．A．he B．his C．him
【答案】
71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述严谨的布莱克先生指路的故事。
71．句意：他既不胖也不瘦。
and“和”，用于肯定句中；but“但是”，表示转折；or用于否定句中，代替and，意为“和”。根据“He isn’t...”及“He is of medium build...”可知，此处表示布莱克先生既不胖也不瘦，应用or。故选C。
72．句意：他中等体型，通常带着一副眼镜。
glasses“眼镜”，名词复数；pair of glasses“（一）副眼镜”，名词短语；pair of glass无实义，干扰项。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处后接可数名词单数，所以排除A项。a pair of glasses意为“一副眼镜”，符合语境。故选B。
73．句意：他每天早晨喜欢沿着长街跑步。
run“跑”，动词原形；runs“跑”，动词第三人称单数形式；running“跑”，动名词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故选C。
74．句意：那对他来说很放松。
for“对”；at“在（某处）”；of“属于（某人或某物）的”。根据“It’s relaxing...him.”可知，此处考查for sb.，表示对象，意为“对某人来说”。故选A。
75．句意：瞧，布莱克先生正在温暖的阳光中沿着长街跑步。
runs“跑”，动词第三人称单数形式；is running“正在跑”，现在进行时结构；ran“跑”，过去式。根据“Look...”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时结构。故选B。
76．句意：然后一个年轻人走向他并问……
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据前文描述的情景可知，此处第一次提到“young man”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，起介绍作用。“young”以辅音音素开头，其前应用a。故选A。
77．句意：打扰一下，先生。我要怎样才能到达医院呢。
Where“在哪里”；How“怎样”；When“什么时候”。根据“...can I get to the hospital ”可知，此处表示问路：“我要怎样才能到达医院呢？”。故选B。
78．句意：噢，沿着这条街走，然后穿过一座桥……
across“横过”，副词；crossing“穿越”，动名词；cross“穿越”，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，“...walk along the street...”为祈使句，and连接两个并列的祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形。故选C。
79．句意：然后右转，你就能看到医院了。
to see“看见”，动词不定式；seeing“看见”，动名词；see“看见”，动词原形。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C。
80．句意：年轻人说“谢谢你”，然后他就离开了。
he“他”，主格；his“他的”，物主代词；him“他”，宾格。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格he。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while Fish was swimming, she heard a voice saying. “How is the water ”
Fish looked up and saw that there was 81 monkey sitting in a tree. Fish answered, “It’s nice and warm.”
Monkey felt 82 unhappy and wanted to make Fish feel sad. He said, “You should come out of water and climb up this tree. Everything looks really beautiful 83 here.”
Fish answered sadly, “I don’t know how to climb a tree and I 84 not live without water.”
After 85 Fish’s sad face, Monkey continued making fun of her, “You are nothing if you cannot even climb a tree.”
Hearing these words, Fish thought about it day and night and 86 very sad. “Maybe Monkey is right. I should be able to climb a tree,” she thought.
An old fish in the river saw that Fish was upset and asked her for reasons. Fish told 87 . The old fish smiled and said, “Monkey thinks you are nothing just 88 you can't climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim 89 live under the water.”
In the end, Fish learned that it was silly of her to believe Monkey.
Moral:
We should not feel unhappy just because of others’ words. We should try our best and do what we are able to do. Einstein said, “Everybody is a genius, but if you judge (评判) a fish by the ability to climb a tree, it will live all 90 life feeling stupid.”
81．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
82．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
83．A．from B．in C．on D．to
84．A．must B．should C．need D．can
85．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw
86．A．become B．becomes C．became D．becoming
87．A．nothing B．everything C．anybody D．somebody
88．A．because B．when C．why D．after
89．A．and B．but C．so D．or
90．A．them B．their C．its D．itself
【答案】
81．B 82．A 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文讲述了鱼因为猴子说他不会爬树，就什么也不是，而感到伤心。后来老鱼告诉他：“猴子认为你什么都不是，因为你不会爬树，但他自己甚至不会游泳，也不会在水下生活”。从中我们知道，我们不应该因为别人的话而感到不开心。我们应该尽我们最大的努力，做我们能做的。
81．句意：鱼抬起头，看到有一只猴子坐在树上。
A项是零冠词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。monkey是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
82．句意：猴子有点不开心，想让鱼也难过。
a little一点儿，修饰形容词或不可数名词；little很少，修饰形容词或不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“and wanted to make Fish feel sad”可知，猴子有点伤心，修饰形容词unhappy，用副词a little，故选A。
83．句意：从这里看一切都很美。
from从；in在……里；on在……上面；to向。根据“You should come out of water and climb up this tree.”可知，此处表示从树上看，用介词from，故选A。
84．句意：鱼悲伤地回答说：“我不会爬树，没有水我活不下去。”
must必须；should应该；need需要；can能。根据“without water”可知，鱼没有水，不可能活下去，因此用情态动词can，故选D。
85．句意：猴子看到小鱼伤心的脸后，继续取笑她：“如果连爬树都不会，你什么都不是。”
see看见，是动词原形；seeing看见，是动名词或现在分词；to see看见，是动词不定式；saw看见，是过去式。作为介词after的宾语，用动名词，故选B。
86．句意：听到这些话，鱼日夜想着，变得很伤心。
become变得，是动词原形；becomes变得，第三人称单数形式；became变得，是一般过去时；becoming变得，是现在分词或动名词。根据“thought”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
87．句意：鱼什么都说了。
nothing没什么；everything一切；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“The old fish smiled and said, ‘Monkey thinks you are nothing just...you can’t climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim...live under the water.’ ”可知，老鱼都知道了，因此鱼把一切都告诉他了，故选B。
88．句意：老鱼笑着说：“猴子认为你什么都不是，因为你不会爬树，但他自己甚至不会游泳，也不会在水下生活。”
because因为；when何时；why为什么；after在……之后。结合句意，前一句表示猴子认为你什么都不是，后一句表示你不会游泳，前后表示因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
89．句意：老鱼笑着说：“猴子认为你什么都不是，因为你不会爬树，但他自己甚至不会游泳，也不会在水下生活。”
and而且；but但是；so所以；or或则。此处是否定句，连接并列谓语，用连词or，故选D。
90．句意：爱因斯坦说：“每个人都是天才，但如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它一生都会觉得自己很蠢。”
them他们；their他们的；its它的；itself它自己。修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，主语是it，其形容词性物主代词是its，故选C。
（22-23七年级下·广东茂名·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。
May 12th this year is 91 15th anniversary (周年) of WenChuan Earthquake (地震). Fifteen years 92 , many people lost their lives or lost their legs or arms in the earthquake. Niuyu and Huyue lost one of 93 legs in the earthquake. LiaoZhi lost both legs. Xue xiao lost his right arm. Do you know 94 the young people are doing now
Now, They love life and sports and love to help 95 . LiaoZhi is a dance teacher. Look, she 96 the children to dance now. Huyue likes skateboard very much and she finds 97 in sports. Cheng qiang looked forward 98 becoming a soldier (战士) when he grew up. Now, his dream comes true. Xue xiao was called “cola boy” in 2008. Because when he was saved 80 hours later, he said he wanted to 99 ice
cola. His words moved everyone around him. He 100 the Youth Service Team of Chengdu University Game on July 28th, 2023.
91．A．a B．the C．an
92．A．before B．after C．ago
93．A．their B．them C．theirs
94．A．how B．what C．when
95．A．other B．others C．another
96．A．teaches B．will teach C．is teaching
97．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
98．A．to B．for C．in
99．A．drink B．drinks C．drank
100．A．join B．will join C．joins
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。
91．句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。
a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。
92．句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。
before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“Fifteen years ”可知表示十五年前，应用ago。故选C。
93．句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。
their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
94．句意：你知道年轻人现在在做什么吗？
how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，连词作doing的宾语，应用what。故选B。
95．句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“love to help”可知是指帮助他人，故选B。
96．句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。
teaches动词三单；will teach一般将来时；is teaching现在进行时。根据“Look”可知本句应用现在进行时，
故选C。
97．句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“finds...in sports”可知是指找到了快乐，应用名词作宾语，故选C。
98．句意：程强希望长大后当一名士兵。
to到；for为了；in在……里面。look forward to“期待”，为固定短语，故选A。
99．句意：因为80小时后他获救时，他说他想喝冰可乐。
drink动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式。want to to“想要做”，为固定短语，故选A。
100．句意：他将于2023年7月28日加入成都大运会青年服务队。
join动词原形；will join一般将来时；joins动词三单。根据“on July 28th, 2023.”可知本句是一般将来时，故选B。
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang Hexian has practiced martial arts (武术) for 94 years. These days she caught (抓住) kung fu 101 eyes because of a video. In the video, she showed her kung fu at 102 big martial arts show. She also taught people how 103 kung fu and helped them understand the spirit of kung fu well.
Zhang is the eight-generation inheritor (第八代传人) of Zhang Martial Art. She 104 to learn martial arts from her father at about four and since then she kept on practicing. “My father taught 105 kung fu skills even when he was ill,” she says.
Though nearly 100 years old, Zhang still lives 106 . Every day, she gets up at 5 a.m., first drinks some water 107 then practices kung fu. She has some noodles 108 breakfast. She usually listens to the radio in the afternoon. She 109 stays up late because it’s bad for health.
Kung fu is important for Chinese culture. There are 110 people learning kung fu now. Zhang hopes it will be passed on from generation to generation.
101．A．lover B．lovers C．lovers’ D．lover’s
102．A．a B．an C．the D．/
103．A．practicing B．practice C．practiced D．to practice
104．A．start B．starts C．started D．is starting
105．A．myself B．my C．me D．mine
106．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthily
107．A．so B．but C．or D．and
108．A．for B．in C．on D．as
109．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
110．A．hundred of B．two hundreds C．hundred D．hundreds of
【答案】
101．C 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．C 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫奶奶张荷仙。
101．句意：这些天，她因为一段视频吸引了功夫爱好者的眼球。
lover喜爱者，名词原形；lovers名词复数；lovers’喜爱者的，名词复数的所有格；lover’s名词单数的所有格。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格，由语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格。故选C。
102．句意：在视频中，她在一场大型武术表演中展示了自己的功夫。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一场武术表演”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
103．句意：她还教人们如何练习功夫，帮助他们更好地理解功夫的精神。
practicing练习，动名词；practice动词原形；practiced动词过去式；to practice动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选D。
104．句意：四岁左右，她开始向父亲学习武术，此后她一直在练习。
start开始，动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式；is starting现在进行时。根据“at about four and since then she kept on practicing”可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。
105．句意：我父亲甚至在生病的时候也教我功夫。
myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，此处用代词宾格。故选C。
106．句意：尽管张已经快100岁了，但他仍然健康地生活着。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。修饰动词lives用副词，根据语境可知，她的生活很健康。故选C。
107．句意：她每天早上5点起床，先喝水，然后练习功夫。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“first drinks some water...then practices kung fu”可知此处是顺承关
系，用and连接。故选D。
108．句意：她早餐吃面条。
for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作为。根据“She has some noodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面条，用介词for。故选A。
109．句意：她从不熬夜，因为这对健康有害。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“stays up late because it’s bad for health.”可知她认为熬夜对健康不好，所以她从不熬夜。故选B。
110．句意：现在有数百人在学习功夫。
hundred of错误形式；two hundreds错误形式；hundred百，前加具体数字；hundreds of数百的，前无具体数字。空格后无具体数字，用结构thousands of。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·广东河源·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This is a story about a girl. She can’t see anything, 111 she uses her love for music as a way to help her go through（度过）difficult times.
The name of 112 girl is Sirine Jahangir. When she was five, she 113 the vision（视力）in one eye. At the age of ten, the world in 114 eyes became dark. One day, Sirine was in a car 115 her parents. Her father played music for her. She enjoyed it and started singing in the car. That was when Sirine was 116 in music.
It didn’t take long for her parents 117 Sirine’s talent（天赋）for music. At the age of 14, she joined a popular 118 called Britain’s Got Talent. She said on the show, “I think music is my vision. That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she 119 at a piano and started playing it. After 120 to her play, lots of people got a surprise. They all said Sirine was a real musician.
111．A．and B．but C．so
112．A．an B．a C．the
113．A．lost B．loses C．lose
114．A．she B．her C．hers
115．A．on B．with C．for
116．A．interested B．interesting C．interest
117．A．find B．finding C．to find
118．A．show B．shows C．show’s
119．A．is sitting B．sat C．sits
120．A．listen B．to listen C．listening
【答案】
111．B 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩的故事。
111．句意：她什么也看不见，但她用对音乐的热爱来帮助自己度过难关。
and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
112．句意：这个女孩的名字叫西琳·贾汉吉尔。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处是特指这个女孩，应用定冠词the。故选C。
113．句意：当她五岁时，她失去了一只眼睛的视力。
lost失去，过去式；loses动词三单；lose动词原形。根据“When she was five,”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
114．句意：十岁时，她眼中的世界变得黑暗。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
115．句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一辆车里。
on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“Sirine was in a car...her parents”可知是指和父母一起，故选B。
116．句意：那时Sirine对音乐产生了兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故选A。
117．句意：没过多久，她的父母就发现了Sirine的音乐天赋。
find动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
118．句意：14岁时，她参加了一档名为《英国达人》的热门节目。
show演出；shows名词复数；show’s错误表达。根据“a popular”可知后面用单数可数名词，故选A。
119．句意：然后她坐在钢琴前开始弹起来。
is sitting现在进行时；sat动词过去式；sits动词三单。根据“and started”可知此处应填动词过去式和sat并列，故选B。
120．句意：听了她的演奏后，很多人都大吃一惊。
listen动词原形；to listen动词不定式；listening动名词。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 121 his way home, he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn’t move.
“Oh, little bear, are you OK ” said the farmer. It was cold all over, 122 the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day, the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 123 to go back to the forest.
One day, there 124 heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn’t go out to work. Soon, he had no more wood 125 warm. One night, he heard a sound outside his house. 126 he opened the door, he saw 127 wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 128 big bear and 129 son. Of course, he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was!
“Thank you, little bear,” the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 130 off into the forest.
121．A．In B．On C．For D．By
122．A．because B．but C．so D．or
123．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest
124．A．are B．is C．were D．was
125．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept
126．A．If B．Until C．When D．Before
127．A．few B．lots of C．little D．many
128．A．a B．an C．the D．/
129．A．it’s B．it C．itself D．its
130．A．runs B．run C．ran D．to run
【答案】
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农夫照顾一只小熊，后来又收到熊妈妈和小熊的回报的故事。
121．句意：在回家的路上，他在一个洞里发现了一只小熊。
In在……里；On在……上；For为了；By通过。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。
122．句意：天气很冷，所以农夫把它带回家了。
because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。上文“天气很冷”和下文“农夫把小熊带回家”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。
123．句意：熊很高兴回到森林。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happiest最开心的，形容词最高级。此处不含比较，应用形容词原级happy作表语。故选A。
124．句意：一天，到处都是大雪。
are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数。本句是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，应用was。故选D。
125．句意：很快，他就没有更多的木头取暖了。
to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，过去式或过去分词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词wood。故选A。
126．句意：当他打开门时，他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。
If如果；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“…he opened the door, he saw… wood lying on the ground”可知，当农夫开门时，发现地上有木头，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
127．句意：当他打开门时，他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。
few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数 。根据“he saw…wood lying on the ground in front of his house.”可知，熊妈妈和小熊给农夫送去了很多木头。wood是不可数名词，应用lots of修饰。故选B。
128．句意：他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一只大熊，且big以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
129．句意：他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。
it’s它是；it它；itself它自己；its它的。此处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词son。故选D。
130．句意：他看到熊妈妈和小熊跑进了森林。
runs跑，动词第三人称单数；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，动词过去式；to run跑，动词不定式。此处是see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选B。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）During the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played “guqin” very well.
One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 131 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 132 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 133 my music. Why not play some music for this cow ”
He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 134 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 135 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away.
At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 136 Gongming Yi finished the song. 137 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music 138 I play badly ”
“Haha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 139 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 140 for a cow any more!
131．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
132．A．standing B．stood C．stands D．stand
133．A．love B．loved C．loves D．is loving
134．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
135．A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots
136．A．if B．though C．when D．until
137．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
138．A．Was B．Am C．Do D．Did
139．A．can B．may C．must D．should
140．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing D．not playing
【答案】
131．D 132．A 133．C 134．C 135．B 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A
140．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“对牛弹琴”的故事。
131．句意：一天，公明仪一个人在乡下。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。by oneself意为“独自一人”，故选D。
132．句意：当他欣赏自然美景时，他看到一头牛站在田里。
standing站，动词现在分词；stood动词过去式；stands动词单三形式；stand动词原形。根据“When he was enjoying the natural beauty”可知，这里指看到一头牛站在田里，see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”，故选A。
133．句意：每个人都喜欢我的音乐。
love喜欢，动词原形；loved动词过去式；loves动词单三；is loving动词现在进行时。该句在引号内为一般现在时，主语为Everybody ，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
134．句意：他又演奏了一段欢快的音乐，但奶牛仍然没有注意到他。
other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；the others剩余的人或物。根据“but the cow still paid no attention to him”可知，这里指又演奏了一段音乐，空格后有单数名词piece，所以用another，故选C。
135．句意：在听到许多美妙的歌声后，奶牛吃完饭，慢慢地走开了。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot非常；lots很，非常。根据“wonderful songs”可知，应用many修饰，故选B。
136．句意：当公明仪完成这首歌曲时，他们鼓掌欢呼。
if如果；though尽管；when当……时候；until直到。根据“They clapped and cheered…Gongming Yi finished the song”可知，是指当他完成这首歌曲时，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
137．句意：但是公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友：“为什么那头牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？”
And和，而且；But但是；Or或者；So因此。分析句子可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选B。
138．句意：公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友：“为什么那头牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？”
Was是；Am是；Do助动词，构成一般现在时疑问句；Did助动词，构成一般过去时疑问句。根据“Why didn’t that cow like my music ”可知，该句为一般过去时，又因为句中有实义动词play，所以用助动词did，故选D。
139．句意：那是因为牛听不懂音乐！
can能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“not understand music”可知，是指牛不能听懂音乐，故选A。
140．句意：于是，公明仪决定不再为牛弹琴了！
to not play表达错误；not to play动词不定式否定结构；to not playing表达错误；not playing动名词否定结构。decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”，故选B。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. She could probably write an encyclopaedia by 141 , without the help of anyone else! 142 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 143 answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong.
“How do you know so 144 things, granny ” Mary asked her. She replied with a smile. “First, 145 to remember everything. I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes 146 my head. Second, I have an interesting life. I have done lots of different things. I used to be 147 nurse and learnt a lot about health care.
Then I married your grandfather. His job took us to many different parts of the’ world, 148 I visited many countries. Then your father and his two brothers were born. As they grew up, they became 149 in all kinds of sports, and I learnt many sports rules from them. Now, I 150 new things on the Internet with you.”
141．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
142．A．Until B．Because C．When D．Before
143．A．need B．can C．must D．should
144．A．many B．much C．few D．little
145．A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try
146．A．at B．in C．on D．by
147．A．a B．an C．the D．/
148．A．but B．or C．so D．as
149．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
150．A．am learning B．learnt C．learns D．to learn
【答案】
141．D 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．A 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．C
150．A
【导语】本文主要写了玛丽的祖母是一个“活字典”，文中介绍了她知识渊博的原因。
141．句意：她也许可以自己写一部百科全书，而不需要别人的帮助！
she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“without the help of anyone else不需要别人的帮助”可知，是靠自己。by oneself意为“某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语是she，所以反身代词用herself。故选D。
142．句意：当她参加测验时，她总是赢。
Until直到；Because因为；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，是当她参加测验时，她总是赢。故选C。
143．句意：她能正确地回答所有的问题，从不出错。
need需要；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“never gets anything wrong”可知，她不出错，能回答对。故选B。
144．句意：奶奶，你怎么知道这么多事情？
many多，修饰可数名词复数；much多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“things”可知，是复数名词，结合语境可知，奶奶知道很多事情。故选A。
145．句意：首先，试着记住所有的事情。
try试着，动词原形；tries试着，动词第三人称单数形式；trying试着，动名词或现在分词；to try试着，动词不定式。此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。
146．句意：我把我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都记在脑子里。
at在；in在……里；on在……上面；by通过。结合语境可知，是把知识放在脑子里。故选B。
147．句意：我曾经是一名护士，学到了很多关于医疗保健的知识。
a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the这个；/不填。此处是“一个”的意思，且空后nurse是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。
148．句意：他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方，所以我参观了许多国家。
but但是；or或者；so所以；as当……时。根据句意，考虑空格前后逻辑关系可知，是因果关系。“我参观了许多国家”的原因是“他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方”。故选C。
149．句意：随着他们的成长，他们对各种运动都很感兴趣，我从他们那里学到了很多体育规则。
interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。 become interested in“对……产生兴趣”是固定搭配。故选C。
150．句意：现在，我和你一起在网上学习新东西。
am learning正在学习，主语是第一人称单数，现在进行时；learnt学习，过去式或过去分词，一般过去时；learns学习，第三人称单数，一般现在时；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据 “Now现在”可知，用现在进行时。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 151 them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! 152 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 153 float.I was so happy that day.
Later, my parents 154 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool.
Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow properly. It also makes 155 grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class.
Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. 156 swimming, I’m able to do better in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject for me, 157 now it’s my favourite. Swimming has also won me many prizes at 158 competitions. And 159 the future, I’m going to be an excellent swimming player.
Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 160 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it.
151．A．joins B．to join C．joining D．to joining
152．A．How B．What C．Why D．Which
153．A．can B．must C．could D．may
154．A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．teach
155．A．themselves B．them C．they D．their
156．A．When B．Before C．After D．As
157．A．or B．so C．and D．but
158．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lot of
159．A．for B．in C．to D．on
160．A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】
151．B 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．B 156．C 157．D 158．A 159．B 160．C
【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。
151．句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。
joins参加（动词第三人称单数形式）；to join参加（动词不定式）；joining参加（动名词）；to joining参加（介词to+动名词）。encourage to do“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
152．句意：看！多容易啊！
How引导感叹句（后接形容词或者副词）；What引导感叹句（后接名词）；Why为什么；Which哪个；分析句子可知此句是感叹句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据句子结构： How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，可知此句是How引导的感叹句，故选A。
153．句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。
can会（一般现在时）； must必须；could会（一般过去时）；may可以；此处用一般过去式，又根据“And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. ” （我跳进水里，疯狂地在水里乱踢。）可知此处表示“会”, 故选C。
154．句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。
teaches教（动词第三人称单数形式）；taught教（动词过去式）；will teach将要教（一般将来时）；teach教（动词原形）。根据前面“I was so happy that day.”可知，此处用一般过去时态，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选B。
155．句意：它也使他们长得更高。
themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据前面makes“使”，可知后接人称代词宾格形式，故选B。
156．句意：游泳后，我能在课堂上做得更好。
When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因为。根据“…swimming, I’m able to do better in class.”可知，我能在课堂上做得更好，应是在学会游泳之后，故选C。
157．句意：数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根据“Maths used to be a difficult subject for me”（数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目）以及“now it’s my favourite”（现在它是我最喜欢的科目），可知此处表示转折，因此用连词but，故选D。
158．句意： 游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。
a lot of许多（修饰名词）；a lot很多（修饰动词）；a lots of错误形式；lot of错误形式。根据后面
competitions“比赛”可知此处用a lot of修饰，故选A。
159．句意：将来，我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。
for为了；in在……里； to朝；on在……上面；根据后面“I’m going to be an excellent swimming player”（我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员）可知此处表示“将来”， in the future“将来”，故选B。
160．句意：今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。
the特指；a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）； /不填；根据后面“interesting choice”（有趣的选择）可知此处表示泛指， 用不定冠词，又根据interesting“有趣的”是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选C。
（22-23七年级下·广东佛山·期末）Last summer, football player Carson Pickett made history. She became 161 first person without an arm to play for the US Women’s National Team (UWNT).
28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm. 162 that didn’t stop her from doing anything. 163 great girl she is! She does almost everything with just one hand, such as eating and swimming.
Pickett 164 play football very well. Born in a sports family, she started playing football at age of five and 165 great interests in the sport. The body difference may change the way she plays football. However, it can’t stop 166 love for it. With hard work, she finally became a member of UWNT.
Pickett isn’t shy when she talks about her body difference. “Everyone is 167 . I am comfortable about showing my arm,” the girl said. And she decides 168 more of her stories online to inspire (激励) people like her.
The story 169 Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life and just work hard to make your dreams come true. There 170 no one to tell you that your dreams are too big. Be yourself and just enjoy the journey.
161．A．the B．a C．an
162．A．And B．So C．But
163．A．What B．What a C．How
164．A．can B．may C．should
165．A．have B．has C．had
166．A．she B．her C．hers
167．A．different B．differently C．difference
168．A．share B．to share C．sharing
169．A．for B．with C．from
170．A．is B．will be C．was
【答案】
161．A 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．C 166．B 167．A 168．B 169．C 170．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了足球运动员Carson Pickett的故事。Pickett出生时没有左臂，她通过努力成为了美国女子国家队的一员。她不害羞地谈论自己的身体差异，并决定在网上分享更多的故事来激励像她一样的人。
161．句意：她成为了第一个为美国女子国家队效力的没有手臂的人。
the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词。first为序数词，前用定冠词the。故选A。
162．句意：但这并没有阻止她做任何事情。
and而且；so所以；but但是。结合上文“28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm.”可知，28岁的Pickett出生时没有左臂，但是这没有阻止她做任何事情，与上文构成转折关系。故选C。
163．句意：她是一个多么伟大的女孩啊！
What修饰复数名词短语或不可数名词短语；What a修饰单数名词短语；How修饰形容词或副词。great girl为单数名词短语，用what a构成感叹句。故选B。
164．句意：Pickett足球踢得很好。
can会；may可能；should应该。结合句意可知表示能力，用can。故选A。
165．句意：她出生在一个运动家庭，五岁时开始踢足球，对这项运动有很大的兴趣。
have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had动词过去式。根据“at age of five”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
166．句意：然而，它不能阻止她对它的爱。
she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。love为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
167．句意：每个人都是不同的。
different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差别，名词。is为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
168．句意：她决定在网上分享更多她的故事，以激励像她一样的人。
share动词原形；to share动词不定式；sharing动名词。decide to do“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故选
B。
169．句意：来自Pickett的故事就是永远不要让任何事情轻易改变你的生活，努力工作，让你的梦想成真。
for为了；with和；from来自。结合句意可知，来自Pickett的故事就是永远不要让任何事情轻易改变你的生活，努力工作，让你的梦想成真。故选C。
170．句意：没有人会告诉你，你的梦想太大了。
is一般现在时；will be一般将来时；was一般过去时。该段介绍的是Pickett的故事所告诉我们的道理，用一般现在时。故选A。
（22-23七年级下·广东河源·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I love reading books very much. Every day after school, I walk to the bus station and take out 171 book to read. Some books are very exciting and I often lose myself in those books and easily forget 172 .
Last Tuesday, I wanted 173 a book at a bookshop and I missed the last bus. I was very worried at that time because I had no money on me. Luckily, there 174 a nice staff member（工作人员）in the station. He was a tall man 175 very short hair and a pair of glasses. When I told 176 I missed the last bus and I didn’t have any money to take a taxi home, he said, “That’s not good, boy. I am so sorry for you, but I 177 my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind waiting for a few minutes, I 178 give you a lift（搭便车）on my way back home.” When I heard what he said, I 179 excited and moved. I broke into a big smile and kept saying “Thanks”. At last, I arrived home 180 . I thanked the man a lot for his kindness.
171．A．a B．an C．the D．/
172．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
173．A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
174．A．is B．was C．are D．were
175．A．with B．in C．for D．of
176．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
177．A．finish B．finished C．am finishing D．will finish
178．A．can B．must C．should D．need
179．A．am B．are C．was D．were
180．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
【答案】
171．A 172．B 173．C 174．B 175．A 176．B 177．D 178．A 179．C 180．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为看书错过了末班车，但是得到了车站工作人员的帮助，把他送回家的故事。
171．句意：每天放学后，我步行到汽车站，拿出一本书来读。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指一本书，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
172．句意：有些书非常令人兴奋，我经常沉浸在这些书中，很容易忘记一切。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“I often lose myself in those books and easily forget...”可知，沉浸在书中会忘记一切事情。故选B。
173．句意：上周二，我想在书店买本书，但错过了最后一班公共汽车。
buy动词原形；bought过去式；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。
174．句意：幸运的是，车站里有一位不错的工作人员。
is是，be动词单数，一般现在时；was是，be动词单数，一般过去时；are是，be动词复数，一般现在时；were是，be动词复数，一般过去时。句子用一般过去时，根据“a nice staff member”可知be动词用was。故选B。
175．句意：他是一个高个子男人，头发很短，戴着一副眼镜。
with带有；in在里面 ；for为了；of属于……的。根据“very short hair and a pair of glasses.”可知，此处是指“带有”短发。故选A。
176．句意：当我告诉他我错过了末班车，我没有钱打车回家时，他说。
he他，主格；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。动词“told”后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。
177．句意：但我会在10分钟内完成我的工作。
finish动词原形；finished过去式；am finishing现在进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据“in 10 minutes”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选D。
178．句意：如果你不介意等几分钟，我可以在回家的路上搭你一程。
can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“give you a lift（搭便车）on my way back home”可知是可以让你搭便车。故选A。
179．句意：当我听到他说的话时，我激动不已。
am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数/you；was是，is或am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“When I heard what he said,”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；主语是“I”，be动词用was。故选C。
180．句意：最后，我高兴地回到了家。
happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。空处需用副词形式修饰前面的动词“arrived”。故选D。
（22-23七年级下·广东茂名·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My pen friend Kate is a student at a nice school. She works very hard, so she always 181 good grades. She also likes helping others. All the teachers and classmates like 182 .
Kate has some healthy habits now. However, a year ago, she was different 183 now. She often felt tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to do 184 every day. But she said she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with them, 185 she only stayed at home and read books. She never went out to play with her friends in her free time. She just spent her time 186 computer games. That was 187 bad for her health. Often, she was ill and felt tired. Her parents were worried. They asked her 188 . And her teacher told her that a healthy body was important for a good future too.
Now she walks to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays 189 basketball with her friends. She becomes healthier（更健康的）now. 190 good example（榜样）she is. Wh2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之语法选择（牛津深圳版）
一、语法选择
（22-23七年级·广东汕头·期末）We all need friends in our life. Do you have 1 good friends Do you know what subjects they like As for me, I have some good friends. We are in the same school, but we 2 like the same subject.
Jack’s favorite subject is drawing because he likes drawing very much. He says it is very relaxing for him 3 . Mary likes English because her father is 4 English teacher. They often talk in English at home. She speaks English 5 , and she usually helps her friends 6 English. Mary wants to study abroad(国外的) in the future.
David likes P.E. because he likes doing sports. That is good for his 7 . He is good at basketball and soccer. He often 8 me to play ball games every weekend, so we are both healthy 9 strong. A strong body helps us a lot in our study.
These are my good friends. What about 10 Do they like the same subjects as you
1．A．some B．any C．much D．a little
2．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．not
3．A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing
4．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
5．A．good B．well C．nice D．nicely
6．A．in B．with C．for D．on
7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier
8．A．teach B．teaches C．is teaching D．teaching
9．A．and B．but C．or D．so
10．A．you B．your C．yours D．your’s
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Do you use Ant Forest app It notes down the 11 low-carbon
（低碳）activities and helps them plant real trees.
Ant Forest has planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest places 12 Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. In 2019, Ant Forest 13 the UN’s highest environmental honour（荣誉）—the Champions of the Earth award, 14 it encouraged millions of people to live green lives and protect the environment.
Using Alipay to buy things and doing some green things can help users make 15 green energy points. With the energy points, the virtual（虚拟的）trees can 16 stronger on line. When the tree grows up, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert. “I am very 17 in this program. I feel happy to see a real tree planted just by 18 some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets on the Internet,” said 19 interactive.
Taking a bus or underground, paying online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests 20 you use Ant Forest. Is it amazing Why not download the app and join us
11．A．user B．users C．user’s D．users’
12．A．as B．like C．for D．on
13．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
14．A．because B．but C．so D．and
15．A．a lot B．a lot of C．a little D．few
16．A．grow B．grows C．grew D．growing
17．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
18．A．do B．does C．did D．doing
19．A．a B．an C．the D．/
20．A．how B．if C．where D．why
（22-23七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）Tim and Tom are twin(孪生的) brothers. 21 birthday is in December and it will come soon. Tim and Tom are talking about it now.
Tim says, “Every year we have 22 birthday party. We play games 23 eat a birthday cake. It’s always the same. Sounds 24 , doesn’t it But this year I want a different one.”
“What do you want to do 25 that day ” Tom asks.
“Do you know our classmate David His mother is ill and 26 to see a doctor, but his family doesn’t have much money. So I want 27 them. What do you think of it, Tom ”
“Great!” says Tom, “I think a flea market(跳蚤市场) is good. We can sell many things there, radios, clothes and books…”
“Yes, you’re right. When people come and 28 them, we can get some money to help David’s mother. Let’s 29 it.” says Tim.
When their parents know about this, they want to help David’s mother, too. 30 nice Tim and Tom’s family is!
21．A．They B．Their C．Theirs
22．A．a B．an C．the
23．A．so B．and C．or
24．A．bore B．bored C．boring
25．A．on B．in C．of
26．A．need B．needs C．needed
27．A．helping B．help C．to help
28．A．buy B．will buy C．bought
29．A．doing B．to do C．do
30．A．What B．How C．What a
（22-23七年级下·广东·期末）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher, a doctor or an actor Today we are going to learn something about 31 interesting job. Job Brown is a police artist. His job is to draw a picture of 32 criminal. Some people see crimes ans then talk to Joe. They tell him 33 the criminal looks like. Then he draws a picture of the police put it in newspapers or on TV to find him. He wants 34 the pictures well, but this job is sometimes difficult. 35 many people don’t always see things the same way, they may describe the same person 36 . At the same time, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium 37 and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.” But 38 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he 39 long curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” 40 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,and he has short black hair.
31．A．a B．an C．the
32．A．each B．some C．both
33．A．how B．what C．why
34．A．draw B．to draw C．drew
35．A．So B．But C．Because
36．A．different B．difference C．differently
37．A．height B．high C．highly
38．A．the other B．another C．other
39．A．have B．has C．had
40．A．On B．At C．In
（22-23七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My parents are often very busy. My mother usually either goes to work 41 does housework. My father is always busy with his work. Now he 42 a telephone call to his customer (客户). Last Sunday they were free, and they wanted to take my brother and 43 to a science show. But it was too hot and I didn’t want to go. My brother said “yes” at first. After I 44 him to play computer games with me, he would like to stay 45 home, too. “Then we two will go with the Wi-Fi router (无线路由器),” my mother said. “OK,” I said. After my parents 46 , I found I made a mistake (错误). With no Wi-Fi router at home, I couldn’t use the Internet or play computer games. 47 , my brother was at home. We cleaned the house and then played 48 table tennis at home. My parents came home in the afternoon. They showed us some 49 of the show, and I found I made another mistake—there 50 many funny performances in the show. It was a pity that we didn’t go.
41．A．and B．or C．but
42．A．was making B．is making C．made
43．A．me B．I C．mine
44．A．asked B．asking C．ask
45．A．at B．with C．for
46．A．left B．leave C．leaved
47．A．Lucky B．Luckier C．Luckily
48．A．/ B．an C．a
49．A．photo B．photoes C．photos
50．A．are B．was C．were
（22-23七年级下·广东揭阳·期末）Dear Lisa,
I’m now in Giverny, a beautiful town in France. I live in 51 old flat（公寓）. It’s small but comfortable.
There are colorful flowers in Giverny everywhere and the scene（景色）here 52 like a picture. I spend hours 53 in streets every day. Sometimes I walk around the town. Michelle, a college student from Canada, 54 next to me. She is a tall and smart girl. She 55 taking photos. I often ask her 56 photos of me and she is always ready to help. She’s really friendly, 57 she I plan to stay in Giverny 58 two weeks. Then my next shop is Roussillon, another well-known town in France. It’s famous for red 59 and I want to draw them down.
I send you some photos and a painting of mine. I hope you love 60 .
Yours,
Tracy
51．A．a B．an C．the D．/
52．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked
53．A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．to painting
54．A．live B．lives C．lived D．to live
55．A．is interested in B．is interesting in C．is interested at D．is interesting at
56．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
57．A．is B．isn’t C．was D．wasn’t
58．A．in B．of C．for D．by
59．A．house B．house’s C．houses D．houses’
60．A．it B．its C．they D．them
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期末）Kroc was from a poor (穷) family. He worked in 61 restaurant to make some money after school. The boss (老板) asked him 62 the tables. He had to clean two 63 tables every day. Kroc felt so bored. One day Kroc 64 home late. After dinner Kroc said to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I don’t want to clean the tables 65 wash dishes every day. I want to be a boss.” His father didn’t say anything. He let Kroc clean the table. Kroc cleaned it quickly. Then his
father wiped (擦) the table 66 a white cloth (布) and the cloth got very dirty. His father told his son, “It’s 67 for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well. 68 can you be the boss ” Kroc’s face got red. He 69 forgot his father’s words. After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables. The boss liked him and made him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opened 70 first restaurant company (公司) —McDonald’s.
61．A．a B．an C．the
62．A．clean B．cleans C．to clean
63．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
64．A．get to B．got to C．got
65．A．and B．or C．but
66．A．by B．on C．with
67．A．easy B．easier C．easily
68．A．What B．When C．How
69．A．often B．never C．sometimes
70．A．he’s B．he C．his
（22-23七年级下·广东潮州·期末）Mr. Black is a very rigorous(谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy 71 thin. He is of medium build and usually wears a 72 . Every morning he enjoys 73 along Long Street. It’s relaxing 74 him.
It’s sunny today. Look, Mr. Black 75 in warm sunshine along Long Street. And then 76 young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. 77 can I get to the hospital ”
“Oh, walk along the street and then 78 a bridge,” says Mr. Black. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can 79 the hospital.”
“Thank you!” says the young man and then 80 leaves.
But after a minute, Mr. Black runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge is about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters along the bridge or you’ll fall(掉落) into the river.”
71．A．and B．but C．or
72．A．glasses B．pair of glasses C．pair of glass
73．A．run B．runs C．running
74．A．for B．at C．of
75．A．runs B．is running C．ran
76．A．a B．an C．the
77．A．Where B．How C．When
78．A．across B．crossing C．cross
79．A．to see B．seeing C．see
80．A．he B．his C．him
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while Fish was swimming, she heard a voice saying. “How is the water ”
Fish looked up and saw that there was 81 monkey sitting in a tree. Fish answered, “It’s nice and warm.”
Monkey felt 82 unhappy and wanted to make Fish feel sad. He said, “You should come out of water and climb up this tree. Everything looks really beautiful 83 here.”
Fish answered sadly, “I don’t know how to climb a tree and I 84 not live without water.”
After 85 Fish’s sad face, Monkey continued making fun of her, “You are nothing if you cannot even climb a tree.”
Hearing these words, Fish thought about it day and night and 86 very sad. “Maybe Monkey is right. I should be able to climb a tree,” she thought.
An old fish in the river saw that Fish was upset and asked her for reasons. Fish told 87 . The old fish smiled and said, “Monkey thinks you are nothing just 88 you can't climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim 89 live under the water.”
In the end, Fish learned that it was silly of her to believe Monkey.
Moral:
We should not feel unhappy just because of others’ words. We should try our best and do what we are able to do. Einstein said, “Everybody is a genius, but if you judge (评判) a fish by the ability to climb a tree, it will live all 90 life feeling stupid.”
81．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
82．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
83．A．from B．in C．on D．to
84．A．must B．should C．need D．can
85．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw
86．A．become B．becomes C．became D．becoming
87．A．nothing B．everything C．anybody D．somebody
88．A．because B．when C．why D．after
89．A．and B．but C．so D．or
90．A．them B．their C．its D．itself
（22-23七年级下·广东茂名·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。
May 12th this year is 91 15th anniversary (周年) of WenChuan Earthquake (地震). Fifteen years 92 , many people lost their lives or lost their legs or arms in the earthquake. Niuyu and Huyue lost one of 93 legs in the earthquake. LiaoZhi lost both legs. Xue xiao lost his right arm. Do you know 94 the young people are doing now
Now, They love life and sports and love to help 95 . LiaoZhi is a dance teacher. Look, she 96 the children to dance now. Huyue likes skateboard very much and she finds 97 in sports. Cheng qiang looked forward 98 becoming a soldier (战士) when he grew up. Now, his dream comes true. Xue xiao was called “cola boy” in 2008. Because when he was saved 80 hours later, he said he wanted to 99 ice cola. His words moved everyone around him. He 100 the Youth Service Team of Chengdu University Game on July 28th, 2023.
91．A．a B．the C．an
92．A．before B．after C．ago
93．A．their B．them C．theirs
94．A．how B．what C．when
95．A．other B．others C．another
96．A．teaches B．will teach C．is teaching
97．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
98．A．to B．for C．in
99．A．drink B．drinks C．drank
100．A．join B．will join C．joins
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang Hexian has practiced martial arts (武术) for 94 years. These days she caught (抓住) kung fu 101 eyes because of a video. In the video, she showed her kung fu at 102 big martial arts show. She also taught people how 103 kung fu and helped them understand the spirit of kung fu well.
Zhang is the eight-generation inheritor (第八代传人) of Zhang Martial Art. She 104 to learn martial arts from her father at about four and since then she kept on practicing. “My father taught 105 kung fu skills even when he was ill,” she says.
Though nearly 100 years old, Zhang still lives 106 . Every day, she gets up at 5 a.m., first drinks some water 107 then practices kung fu. She has some noodles 108 breakfast. She usually listens to the radio in the afternoon. She 109 stays up late because it’s bad for health.
Kung fu is important for Chinese culture. There are 110 people learning kung fu now. Zhang hopes it will be passed on from generation to generation.
101．A．lover B．lovers C．lovers’ D．lover’s
102．A．a B．an C．the D．/
103．A．practicing B．practice C．practiced D．to practice
104．A．start B．starts C．started D．is starting
105．A．myself B．my C．me D．mine
106．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthily
107．A．so B．but C．or D．and
108．A．for B．in C．on D．as
109．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
110．A．hundred of B．two hundreds C．hundred D．hundreds of
（22-23七年级下·广东河源·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
This is a story about a girl. She can’t see anything, 111 she uses her love for music as a way to help her go through（度过）difficult times.
The name of 112 girl is Sirine Jahangir. When she was five, she 113 the vision（视力）in one eye. At the age of ten, the world in 114 eyes became dark. One day, Sirine was in a car 115 her parents. Her father played music for her. She enjoyed it and started singing in the car. That was when Sirine was 116 in music.
It didn’t take long for her parents 117 Sirine’s talent（天赋）for music. At the age of 14, she joined a popular 118 called Britain’s Got Talent. She said on the show, “I think music is my vision. That’s just what I live by, and music is my thing.” Then she 119 at a piano and started playing it. After 120 to her play, lots of people got a surprise. They all said Sirine was a real musician.
111．A．and B．but C．so
112．A．an B．a C．the
113．A．lost B．loses C．lose
114．A．she B．her C．hers
115．A．on B．with C．for
116．A．interested B．interesting C．interest
117．A．find B．finding C．to find
118．A．show B．shows C．show’s
119．A．is sitting B．sat C．sits
120．A．listen B．to listen C．listening
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 121 his way home, he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn’t move.
“Oh, little bear, are you OK ” said the farmer. It was cold all over, 122 the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day, the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 123 to go back to the forest.
One day, there 124 heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn’t go out to work. Soon, he had no more wood 125 warm. One night, he heard a sound outside his house. 126 he opened the door, he
saw 127 wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 128 big bear and 129 son. Of course, he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was!
“Thank you, little bear,” the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 130 off into the forest.
121．A．In B．On C．For D．By
122．A．because B．but C．so D．or
123．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest
124．A．are B．is C．were D．was
125．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept
126．A．If B．Until C．When D．Before
127．A．few B．lots of C．little D．many
128．A．a B．an C．the D．/
129．A．it’s B．it C．itself D．its
130．A．runs B．run C．ran D．to run
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）During the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played “guqin” very well.
One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 131 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 132 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 133 my music. Why not play some music for this cow ”
He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 134 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 135 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away.
At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 136 Gongming Yi finished the song. 137 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music 138 I play badly ”
“Haha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 139 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 140 for a cow any more!
131．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
132．A．standing B．stood C．stands D．stand
133．A．love B．loved C．loves D．is loving
134．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
135．A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots
136．A．if B．though C．when D．until
137．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
138．A．Was B．Am C．Do D．Did
139．A．can B．may C．must D．should
140．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing D．not playing
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. She could probably write an encyclopaedia by 141 , without the help of anyone else! 142 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 143 answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong.
“How do you know so 144 things, granny ” Mary asked her. She replied with a smile. “First, 145 to remember everything. I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes 146 my head. Second, I have an interesting life. I have done lots of different things. I used to be 147 nurse and learnt a lot about health care.
Then I married your grandfather. His job took us to many different parts of the’ world, 148 I visited many countries. Then your father and his two brothers were born. As they grew up, they became 149 in all kinds of sports, and I learnt many sports rules from them. Now, I 150 new things on the Internet with you.”
141．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
142．A．Until B．Because C．When D．Before
143．A．need B．can C．must D．should
144．A．many B．much C．few D．little
145．A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try
146．A．at B．in C．on D．by
147．A．a B．an C．the D．/
148．A．but B．or C．so D．as
149．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
150．A．am learning B．learnt C．learns D．to learn
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 151 them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! 152 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 153 float.I was so happy that day.
Later, my parents 154 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool.
Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow properly. It also makes 155 grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class.
Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. 156 swimming, I’m able to do better in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject for me, 157 now it’s my favourite. Swimming has also won me many prizes at 158 competitions. And 159 the future, I’m going to be an excellent swimming player.
Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 160 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it.
151．A．joins B．to join C．joining D．to joining
152．A．How B．What C．Why D．Which
153．A．can B．must C．could D．may
154．A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．teach
155．A．themselves B．them C．they D．their
156．A．When B．Before C．After D．As
157．A．or B．so C．and D．but
158．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lot of
159．A．for B．in C．to D．on
160．A．the B．a C．an D．/
（22-23七年级下·广东佛山·期末）Last summer, football player Carson Pickett made history. She became 161 first person without an arm to play for the US Women’s National Team (UWNT).
28-year-old Pickett was born without left arm. 162 that didn’t stop her from doing anything. 163
great girl she is! She does almost everything with just one hand, such as eating and swimming.
Pickett 164 play football very well. Born in a sports family, she started playing football at age of five and 165 great interests in the sport. The body difference may change the way she plays football. However, it can’t stop 166 love for it. With hard work, she finally became a member of UWNT.
Pickett isn’t shy when she talks about her body difference. “Everyone is 167 . I am comfortable about showing my arm,” the girl said. And she decides 168 more of her stories online to inspire (激励) people like her.
The story 169 Pickett is that never let anything easily change your life and just work hard to make your dreams come true. There 170 no one to tell you that your dreams are too big. Be yourself and just enjoy the journey.
161．A．the B．a C．an
162．A．And B．So C．But
163．A．What B．What a C．How
164．A．can B．may C．should
165．A．have B．has C．had
166．A．she B．her C．hers
167．A．different B．differently C．difference
168．A．share B．to share C．sharing
169．A．for B．with C．from
170．A．is B．will be C．was
（22-23七年级下·广东河源·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I love reading books very much. Every day after school, I walk to the bus station and take out 171 book to read. Some books are very exciting and I often lose myself in those books and easily forget 172 .
Last Tuesday, I wanted 173 a book at a bookshop and I missed the last bus. I was very worried at that time because I had no money on me. Luckily, there 174 a nice staff member（工作人员）in the station. He was a tall man 175 very short hair and a pair of glasses. When I told 176 I missed the last bus and I didn’t have any money to take a taxi home, he said, “That’s not good, boy. I am so sorry for you, but I 177 my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind waiting for a few minutes, I 178 give you a lift（搭便车）on my
way back home.” When I heard what he said, I 179 excited and moved. I broke into a big smile and kept saying “Thanks”. At last, I arrived home 180 . I thanked the man a lot for his kindness.
171．A．a B．an C．the D．/
172．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
173．A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
174．A．is B．was C．are D．were
175．A．with B．in C．for D．of
176．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
177．A．finish B．finished C．am finishing D．will finish
178．A．can B．must C．should D．need
179．A．am B．are C．was D．were
180．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
（22-23七年级下·广东茂名·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My pen friend Kate is a student at a nice school. She works very hard, so she always 181 good grades. She also likes helping others. All the teachers and classmates like 182 .
Kate has some healthy habits now. However, a year ago, she was different 183 now. She often felt tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to do 184 every day. But she said she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with them, 185 she only stayed at home and read books. She never went out to play with her friends in her free time. She just spent her time 186 computer games. That was 187 bad for her health. Often, she was ill and felt tired. Her parents were worried. They asked her 188 . And her teacher told her that a healthy body was important for a good future too.
Now she walks to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays 189 basketball with her friends. She becomes healthier（更健康的）now. 190 good example（榜样）she is. What sports should I play
181．A．get B．gets C．got
182．A．hers B．she C．her
183．A．from B．at C．with
184．A．sports’ B．sport’s C．sports
185．A．so B．and C．but
186．A．plays B．playing C．play
187．A．really B．real C．unreal
188．A．to exercise B．exercising C．exercised
189．A．a B．an C．不填
190．A．What B．What a C．How
（22-23七年级下·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
Today is Tara’s sister’s 1st birthday. A number of her family and friends 191 to her home to celebrate（庆祝）.
“One, two, three…fifteen, sixteen…” says Tara. “Oh, so 192 people in the house.”
As the host, Tara’s dad wants to make something to drink for 193 . He asks them what they like.
“Tea, please!” says Tara’s grandpa.
“Orange juice for me, please,” says Tara’s aunt.
“I’d like 194 some milk,” says Tara’s grandma.
…
So many different 195 ! Grandpa’s tea, Aunt’s orange juice, Grandma’s milk…I can’t 196 them all!” says Dad.
“Let me help you, Dad,” says Tara.
“How about making a table（表格）like this ” says Tara. “I will ask each person 197 they want, and then draw a little tick（对号）on the table. Then it will be easy to know 198 number of each drink.”
“Sounds great!” says Dad. “You’re a smart girl!”
199 the help of Tara, Dad quickly finishes making all the drinks. And everyone is very happy.
“Special milk is for you, Tara!” says Dad. “Thanks a lot for 200 help.” “You’re welcome.” says Tara.
191．A．is coming B．comes C．come
192．A．little B．much C．many
193．A．the other B．others C．other
194．A．to have B．have C．having
195．A．orders’ B．order C．orders
196．A．remember B．to remember C．remembers
197．A．where B．who C．what
198．A．an B．the C．a
199．A．Without B．At C．With
200．A．your B．you C．yours
（22-23七年级下·广东珠海·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Dragon Boat Festival is 201 interesting festival in China. It falls 202 Thursday this year, which is on the 203 day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar.
People celebrate (庆祝) the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. It is a story about a poet from more than 2,000 years ago. Qu Yuan 204 into a river for his love of the country. People rowed (划) 205 on the river to try to look for him. Watching the racing is very 206 . Lots of people enjoy 207 the races with their family and friends. The boats are beautiful and special. Their prows (船头) look like dragon heads. Their tails (船尾) look like dragon tails. On the boat, some people row the boat 208 some people beat a gong (锣) and a drum. One of 209 is the helmsman (舵手).
Besides, we also eat zongzi to celebrate the festival. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular 210 North and South Korea, Japan and many other countries.
201．A．a B．the C．an
202．A．at B．on C．in
203．A．fifth B．five C．fifteenth
204．A．jumped B．jumps C．jump
205．A．boat B．boats C．boats’
206．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
207．A．watching B．watch C．to watch
208．A．so B．and C．but
209．A．they B．their C．them
210．A．for B．in C．of
