2024年中考模拟题中华文化阅读与写作之文学艺术（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024年中考模拟题中华文化阅读与写作之文学艺术（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 186.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-30 07:33:30 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024年中考模拟题之中华文化阅读与写作
01
（2024·江苏常州·一模）
①The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表）, it uses characters (汉字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters are still in use today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed.
②Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time.
③However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time
turned into the character used nowadays.
④Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other.
⑤Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced (发音). Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
⑥In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China's mainland.
1．How did the writer introduce the Chinese characters
A．By giving examples B．By providing causes
C．By expressing opinions D．By comparing (比较) facts
2．The sentence “Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.” would best be placeed at the beginning of ________.
A．Paragraph 5 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 2
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before.
B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people.
C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols.
D．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together.
4．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The difference between Chinese and Western language
B．How to form Chinese characters
C．The development of Chinese characters
D．The history of the Chinese language
02
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition that is rooted (植根于) in China through centuries of practice.
Chinese calligraphy is an art of turning Chinese characters into images through pressure of the pointed Chinese brush. It focuses on the expression of emotions while writing, which makes being a famous calligrapher quite difficult.
In English, “calligraphy” means “beautiful writing”. It is one of the Chinese traditional arts and a written form that unites the languages spoken in China. It is seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and houses everywhere.
Chinese calligraphy has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is a special form of Chinese cultural treasure and represents Chinese art. It first began due to the need to record ideas and information. The unique forms of calligraphy developed and came from China, particularly for writing Chinese characters by using ink and a brush.
There was the two greatest calligraphy masters. Zhong Yao (151-230) is known as the “father of standard script (标准体)”. His famous works survive through hand copies. Wang Xizhi (303-361) is one of the most famous calligraphers. None of his work remains today, and all of his works which you see were copied or traced (描摹) by others.
5．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Ink. B．Paper. C．Brush.
6．The underlined word “unites” probably means ________.
A．forgets B．ignores C．combines
7．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．The famous calligraphers in China.
B．Being a calligrapher is quite difficult.
C．The history of Chinese calligraphy.
8．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Calligraphy Became Popular Again
B．The Introduction of Chinese Calligraphy
C．Ways to Learn Chinese Calligraphy
03
（2024·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many different 9 (kind) of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 10 (they). The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At 11 (one), it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided 12 eight parts, and each part has one action. Compared 13 other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear 14 (comfort) clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elders. However, no one has expected that more and more young Chinese have 15 (fall) in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 16 (sit) in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good 17 (choose) to help them relax and sleep well. Some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know 18 wonderful our Chinese culture is!
04
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏) It is one of the oldest 19 (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties 20 (rapid). It was 21 popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of film sin the world. At that time, it 22 (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools 23 the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas 24 stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art.
Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the 25 (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for 26 (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in 27 (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies.
Shadow play has 28 (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago.
05
（2024·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Now it is getting more popular 29 it helps people with only a few side effects (副作用).
During the Ming Dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine improved a lot. A medical work called Compendium of Materia Medica talked 30 lots of plants used as medicine and how they worked. In this book, a smart doctor named Li Shizhen figured out a way to divide illnesses into groups and suggested how to treat 31 (they). This helped doctors know how to help sick people 32 (well).
In the 1970s, people around the world 33 (start) recognizing Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, special TCM clinics (中医诊所) 34 (build) in the Olympic Village offering herbal (药草的) treatment. Athletes from other countries lined up 35 (try) traditional Chinese medicine, and it became 36 (real) popular. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, traditional Chinese medicine also played 37 important role.
Nowadays, more people everywhere are getting into traditional Chinese medicine. They’re using it, learning about it, and even famous people are becoming 38 (fan) of this ancient wisdom.
06
（2024·浙江宁波·三模）根据下列所给中文意思以及上下文，写出各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Tai chi is common in China. It’s a kind of sport and one of the 39 (象征) of Chinese culture. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing tai chi, an ancient 40 (艺术) called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us free ourselves from 41 (压力). It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also 42 (混合) slow actions and deep breaths perfectly.
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as 43 (黑暗) and light, soft and hard, full and empty, etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t 44 (对面，相反). Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a long night, the sun will 45 (升起). Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang 46 (依靠) on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with 47 (大自然) and use softness to beat
hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 400 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in tai chi and pass it on. 48 (百万) of people in more than 150 countries and regions practice tai chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
07
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。
What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it e 49 present the meaning of kung fu
Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this q 50 in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm t 51 to cities in China and the US in search of the values of kung fu.
Brahm has been practicing the art for more than 40 years and he h 52 is a kung fu lover. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was u 53 to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane. But b 54 practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a d 55 activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence (非暴力) is one value, which is shown b 56 in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of s 57 fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows t 58 as well as respect.
“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua.
08
（2024·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 59 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just opened 60 herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there 61 (be) guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 62 (book) about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 63 cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out 64 (they) sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 65 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 66 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 67 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 68 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition.
09
（2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 69 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 70 (point). The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 71 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 72 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 73 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 74 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 75 (high) level of weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 76 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 77 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 78 (spread) weiqi culture.
10
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It is 79 exciting form of theater. Storytelling, singing, acting and gesture (手势) are all very important parts of it. If you want to become a 80 (success) Beijing Opera actor, you need to master the special skills by 81 (practice) repeatedly, no matter how good your voice is.
Beijing Opera doesn’t divide characters by their singing voices, 82 by the kind of person they are. Qingyi is the main female (女人) character, who is usually positive and loving. Xiaosheng is a male (男人) character who 83 (sing) in a special way. 84 (He) voice sounds a bit like a woman in this way. The older men are called Laosheng and so on. These character kinds have been around 85 a long time, just like Chinese theater itself. In the past, almost all 86 (actor) were men, and it was difficult for them 87 (have) a good position in society. However, this changed in the 20th century. There are almost as many female actors as male today, and they are 88 (high) respected by people.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
1．细节理解题。根据文章最上方的文字以及“For example, ‘rest’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘prisoner’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。
2．推理判断题。第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第三段，引出第四段的内容。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——书法。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“…the use of ink and a brush.”可知，中国书法是通过使用墨汁和毛笔书写汉字的传统形式。故第一段没有提到“纸”。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“a written form”以及画线词后的“the languages spoken”可知，书法是统一中国语言的书面形式。故划线单词“unites”意为“结合”，与combines同义。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“…has a long history about 1,000 years”可知，本段围绕中国书法的历史而展开的。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国书法的由来及发展。故选B。
9．kinds 10．them 11．first 12．into 13．with 14．comfortable 15．fallen 16．sitting 17．choice 18．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种传统武术。
9．句意：所以全世界的人都发明了多种运动。many后加可数名词的复数形式。故填kinds。
10．句意：八段锦，一种中国传统运动，只是它们其中之一。此处of后接代词的宾格形式，指代“所发明的运动”，应用them表示“它们”。故填them。
11．句意：一开始，它被用作少林武术的一种基本练习。at first“一开始，首先”。故填first。
12．句意：它分为八个部分，并且每个部分都有一个动作。be divided into“被分成”。故填into。
13．句意：与其他运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，伴随着轻音乐。短语compare with表示“与……对比”，突
出了八段锦的特点，符合题意。故填with。
14．句意：人们只需要穿舒适的衣服，袜子和鞋子就可以做。clothes为名词，此处应用comfort的形容词comfortable修饰名词。故填comfortable。
15．句意：然而，没有人预料到越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了八段锦。根据“has expected”和空格前的“have”可知此处应用现在完成时，用fall的过去分词fallen。故填fallen。
16．句意：在他们花了几个小时坐在电脑前之后，练八段锦对他们来说是帮助他们放松和睡得香的一个绝佳选择。短语spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。
17．句意：在他们花了几个小时坐在电脑前之后，练八段锦对他们来说是帮助他们放松和睡得香的一个绝佳选择。good为形容词，修饰名词，根据“a”可知此处用choose的名词choice的单数形式作表语。故填choice。
18．句意：一些中国年轻人甚至努力将中国体育传播到世界各地，以帮助外国人了解我们的中国文化有多美妙！动词know后接感叹句作宾语从句，根据“…wonderful our Chinese culture is”可知符合感叹句结构“how+adj+主谓”。故填how。
19．operas 20．rapidly 21．a 22．brought 23．at 24．and 25．earliest 26．thousands 27．leading 28．been
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。
19．句意：它是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填operas。
20．句意：它起源于两千多年前的古代长安，在唐宋时期得到迅速发展。rapid是形容词，空处修饰动词developed，应用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。
21．句意：它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧，也是世界电影的祖先。此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
22．句意：那时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
23．句意：演员随着音乐唱歌，同时控制影子工具。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填at。
24．句意：这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“dramas...stories”可知，前后是并列关
系，应用and连接，故填and。
25．句意：皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术，是世界上最早的运动皮影艺术。结合定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词art，故填earliest。
26．句意：几千年来，它为中国人民提供了许多快乐的时光。此处是固定短语thousands of“数以千计的”，故填thousands。
27．句意：不仅是规则，而且表演方式在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leading。
28．句意：几年前，皮影戏就被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadow play has...(be) listed in”可知，该句是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done ”，故填been。
29．because 30．about 31．them 32．better 33．started 34．were built 35．to try 36．really 37．an 38．fans
【导语】本文介绍中药的历史以及现状。
29．句意：现在它很受欢迎，因为它能帮助人且仅有一点副作用。横线后解释受欢迎的原因，所以是because。故填because。
30．句意：一本名为《本草纲目》的医学著作讨论了许多用作药物的植物及其作用。考查短语“talk about”谈论关于。故填about。
31．句意：在这本书中，一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生找到了一种将疾病分类的方法，并提出了治疗方法。横线上是宾格作宾语，所以将they变为them。故填them。
32．句意：这有助于医生更好地帮助病人。横线上表示更好地帮助生病人，所以将well变为better。故填better。
33．句意：20 世纪 70 年代，世界各地的人们开始认识到中医针灸确实有助于保健。根据“In the 1970s,”可知，应是一般过去时，所以将start变为started。故填started。
34．句意：2008年北京奥运会上，奥运村内设立了专门的中医诊所，提供草药治疗。主语与动词“build”是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，由于时间是过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were built。
35．句意：各国运动员排队尝试中药。横线上是表示目的，应用不定式，将try变为to try。故填to try。
36．句意：它真得变得很流行。横线后是副词修饰形容词popular，所以将real变为really。故填really。
37．句意：2020年新冠肺炎疫情肆虐之时，中医药也发挥了重要作用。此处表示泛指，横线后“role”是可数名词，由于important是元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故填an。
38．句意：人们使用它，学习它，甚至名人也成为这种古老智慧的粉丝。fan“粉丝”，可数名词，由于主语是复数，所以变为fans。故填fans。
39．symbols 40．art 41．pressure/stress 42．mixes 43．dark 44．opposite 45．rise 46．depend 47．nature 48．Millions
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
39．句意：它是一种体育运动，也是中国文化的象征之一。根据中文提示，symbol“象征”符合语境，结合“one of the”可知，考查one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填symbols。
40．句意：如果你走过一个公园，你可能会看到人们在打太极拳，这是一种被称为武术的古老艺术。根据中文提示，art“艺术”符合语境。an接单数名词。故填art。
41．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们摆脱压力。根据中文提示，pressure/stress“压力”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填pressure/stress。
42．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。根据中文提示，mix“混合”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“Tai chi”是单数，动词填三单形式。故填mixes。
43．句意：世界充满了阴与阳，如暗与明，软与硬，满与空等。根据中文提示，dark“黑暗”符合语境，不可数名词，故填dark。
44．句意：太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据中文提示，opposite“对立的”，作表语。故填opposite。
45．句意：经过漫漫长夜，太阳将升起。根据中文提示，rise“升起”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填rise。
46．句意：阴和阳相互依赖，彼此产生差异。根据中文提示，depend“依靠”，根据主语“Yin and yang”可知，这是复数主语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，故填depend。
47．句意：这就是为什么人类能与自然和谐相处，以柔胜硬的原因。根据中文提示，nature“大自然”符合语境，不可数名词。故填nature。
48．句意：在150多个国家和地区，数以百万计的人练习太极拳。根据“of people”以及中文提示可知，millions of“数百万的”符合题意。故填Millions。
49．(e)xactly 50．(q)uestion 51．(t)ravelled/(t)raveled 52．(h)imself 53．(u)nable 54．(b)y 55．(d)aily 56．(b)oth 57．(s)topping 58．(t)rust
【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫的价值。
49．句意：但这真的能体现功夫的意义吗？根据“What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes.”和首字母可知，此处是反问这种形式真的是否可以体现功夫的意义。exactly“确切地”符合语境。故填(e)xactly。
50．句意：美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm在《寻找功夫》中探讨了这个问题。根据“explored this”和上文“What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu ”可知，是指这个问题，应用名词question。故填(q)uestion。
51．句意：在电影中，Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。根据“to cities in China and the US in search of the values of kung fu.”可知，是指在中国和美国的城市中行走，来寻找功夫的价值。travel“旅行，行走”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ravelled/(t)raveled。
52．句意：Brahm从事武术已有40多年，他本人也是一名功夫爱好者。根据“he...is a kung fu lover”和首字母可知，他自己也是一名功夫爱好者，此处应用he的反身代词himself作同位语。故填(h)imself。
53．句意：很久以前，Brahm有两年不能使用他的一条腿，不得不拄着拐杖走路。根据“had to walk with a cane”可知，他以前有两年不能使用他的一条腿，be unable to do“不能做”，故填(u)nable。
54．句意：但通过练习武术，他能够一步一步地恢复。根据“practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step”可知，通过练习武术，他一点点地恢复了。by“通过”符合语境，故填(b)y。
55．句意：现在，功夫已经成为他的日常活动，也是他开始一天的方式。根据“and also the way he begins the day.”和首字母可知，练习功夫是他的日常活动，daily activity“日常活动”。故填(d)aily。
56．句意：非暴力是一种价值观，它体现在功夫的名称和实践中。根据“in the name and practice of kung fu”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”结构。故填(b)oth。
57．句意：所以，功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。根据“meaning ‘to stop’.”可知，功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术。stop“停止”，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(s)topping。
58．句意：这让每个人都知道没有隐藏的武器，并表示信任和尊重。根据“as well as respect.”和首字母可知，功夫大师总是用抱拳打招呼，这表示信任和尊重。trust“信任”符合语境，故填(t)rust。
59．imagined 60．a 61．are 62．books 63．and 64．their 65．with 66．widely 67．taking 68．closer
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
59．句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“But have you ever”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填所给词的过去分词。故填imagined。
60．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“herb farm.”可知，设空处后是一个可数名词，且“herb”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
61．句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。复数主语是“Students”与“guide”之间存在被动关系，该句是被动语态，根据“and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs.”可知，该句是一般现在时，故填are。
62．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。根据“over 100 cartoon”可知，设空处后填所给词的复数形式books“书”。故填books。
63．句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“herb planting”以及“cooking with herbs.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。
64．句意：他们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是激发“他们的”自豪感，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
65．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“Tongji University has provided foreign student”可知，考查短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
66．句意：这些草药被广泛用于中药和烹饪。修饰动词“used”用所给词的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
67．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一手的经验，从开始到结束制作草药，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。设空处前是“By”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式taking，take care of“照顾”，故填taking。
68．句意：中国各地中小学和大学开设的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“get students…to”可知，考查短语get close to“接近”，结合“than before”可知，应填比较级形式。故填closer。
69．white 70．points 71．but 72．traveled/travelled 73．grown 74．countries 75．highest 76．first 77．of 78．spreading
【导语】本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
69．句意：一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据“and the other, black”结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石。white“白色的”符合语境。故填white。
70．句意：我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point“点”，361后跟复数名词。故填points。
71．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
72．句意：隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。
73．句意：现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填grown。
74．句意：到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。根据“over forty”可知，名词应用复数。故填countries。
75．句意：其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据“Among them”可知，三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。
76．句意：这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。
77．句意：作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
78．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
79．an 80．successful 81．practicing 82．but 83．sings 84．His 85．for 86．actors 87．to have 88．highly
【导语】本文讲述了中国的国剧京剧中的四大角色，以及其中的各种细节以及现状。
79．句意：这是一种令人兴奋的戏剧形式。根据“exciting form of theater”可知，此处泛指“一种令人兴奋的戏剧形式”，所以填不定冠词；exciting发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
80．句意：要想成为一名成功的京剧演员，无论嗓音有多好，都需要通过反复练习来掌握特殊技能。根据
“Beijing Opera actor”可知，修饰名词填形容词，success“成功”的形容词为successful。故填successful。
81．句意：要想成为一名成功的京剧演员，无论嗓音有多好，都需要通过反复练习来掌握特殊技能。根据“by”可知，介词后填动名词，practice“练习”的动名词为practicing。故填practicing。
82．句意：京剧不以唱腔来区分人物，但是根据他们是什么样的人。根据“doesn’t divide characters by their singing voices, ...by the kind of person they are”可知，此处考查not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
83．句意：小生是一个以特殊方式演唱的男性角色。根据“a male (男人) character who...in a special way”可知，此空考查定语从句，who指代先行词“a male (男人) character”，上下文时态都为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
84．句意：从这个角度看，他的声音听起来有点像女人。根据“voice”可知，修饰名词填形容词性物主代词his，句首首字母大写，故填His。
85．句意：这些角色已经存在了很长时间，就像中国戏剧本身一样。根据“a long time”可知，一段时间前填介词for。故填for。
86．句意：过去，几乎所有的演员都是男性，他们很难在社会上有好的地位。根据“all”可知，此空填名词复数actors。故填actors。
87．句意：过去，几乎所有的演员都是男性，他们很难在社会上有好的地位。根据“it was difficult for them...a good position”可知，考查句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，所以填动词不定式，故填to have。
88．句意：如今，女演员几乎和男演员一样多，受到人们的高度尊重。根据“they are...respected”可知，此处填副词highly修饰动词，表示“高度地”，故填highly。
01
（2024·江苏常州·一模）
①The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表）, it uses characters (汉字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters are still in use today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed.
②Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time.
③However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time
turned into the character used nowadays.
④Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other.
⑤Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced (发音). Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
⑥In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China's mainland.
1．How did the writer introduce the Chinese characters
A．By giving examples B．By providing causes
C．By expressing opinions D．By comparing (比较) facts
2．The sentence “Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.” would best be placeed at the beginning of ________.
A．Paragraph 5 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 2
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before.
B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people.
C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols.
D．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together.
4．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The difference between Chinese and Western language
B．How to form Chinese characters
C．The development of Chinese characters
D．The history of the Chinese language
02
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition that is rooted (植根于) in China through centuries of practice.
Chinese calligraphy is an art of turning Chinese characters into images through pressure of the pointed Chinese brush. It focuses on the expression of emotions while writing, which makes being a famous calligrapher quite difficult.
In English, “calligraphy” means “beautiful writing”. It is one of the Chinese traditional arts and a written form that unites the languages spoken in China. It is seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and houses everywhere.
Chinese calligraphy has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is a special form of Chinese cultural treasure and represents Chinese art. It first began due to the need to record ideas and information. The unique forms of calligraphy developed and came from China, particularly for writing Chinese characters by using ink and a brush.
There was the two greatest calligraphy masters. Zhong Yao (151-230) is known as the “father of standard script (标准体)”. His famous works survive through hand copies. Wang Xizhi (303-361) is one of the most famous calligraphers. None of his work remains today, and all of his works which you see were copied or traced (描摹) by others.
5．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．Ink. B．Paper. C．Brush.
6．The underlined word “unites” probably means ________.
A．forgets B．ignores C．combines
7．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．The famous calligraphers in China.
B．Being a calligrapher is quite difficult.
C．The history of Chinese calligraphy.
8．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Calligraphy Became Popular Again
B．The Introduction of Chinese Calligraphy
C．Ways to Learn Chinese Calligraphy
03
（2024·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many different 9 (kind) of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 10 (they). The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At 11 (one), it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided 12 eight parts, and each part has one action. Compared 13 other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear 14 (comfort) clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elders. However, no one has expected that more and more young Chinese have 15 (fall) in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 16 (sit) in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good 17 (choose) to help them relax and sleep well. Some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know 18 wonderful our Chinese culture is!
04
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏) It is one of the oldest 19 (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties 20 (rapid). It was 21 popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of film sin the world. At that time, it 22 (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools 23 the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas 24 stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art.
Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the 25 (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for 26 (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in 27 (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies.
Shadow play has 28 (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago.
05
（2024·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Now it is getting more popular 29 it helps people with only a few side effects (副作用).
During the Ming Dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine improved a lot. A medical work called Compendium of Materia Medica talked 30 lots of plants used as medicine and how they worked. In this book, a smart doctor named Li Shizhen figured out a way to divide illnesses into groups and suggested how to treat 31 (they). This helped doctors know how to help sick people 32 (well).
In the 1970s, people around the world 33 (start) recognizing Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, special TCM clinics (中医诊所) 34 (build) in the Olympic Village offering herbal (药草的) treatment. Athletes from other countries lined up 35 (try) traditional Chinese medicine, and it became 36 (real) popular. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, traditional Chinese medicine also played 37 important role.
Nowadays, more people everywhere are getting into traditional Chinese medicine. They’re using it, learning about it, and even famous people are becoming 38 (fan) of this ancient wisdom.
06
（2024·浙江宁波·三模）根据下列所给中文意思以及上下文，写出各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Tai chi is common in China. It’s a kind of sport and one of the 39 (象征) of Chinese culture. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing tai chi, an ancient 40 (艺术) called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us free ourselves from 41 (压力). It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also 42 (混合) slow actions and deep breaths perfectly.
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as 43 (黑暗) and light, soft and hard, full and empty, etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren’t 44 (对面，相反). Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a long night, the sun will 45 (升起). Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang 46 (依靠) on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with 47 (大自然) and use softness to beat
hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 400 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in tai chi and pass it on. 48 (百万) of people in more than 150 countries and regions practice tai chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
07
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。
What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it e 49 present the meaning of kung fu
Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this q 50 in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm t 51 to cities in China and the US in search of the values of kung fu.
Brahm has been practicing the art for more than 40 years and he h 52 is a kung fu lover. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was u 53 to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane. But b 54 practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a d 55 activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence (非暴力) is one value, which is shown b 56 in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of s 57 fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows t 58 as well as respect.
“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua.
08
（2024·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 59 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just opened 60 herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there 61 (be) guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 62 (book) about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 63 cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out 64 (they) sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 65 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 66 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 67 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 68 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition.
09
（2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 69 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 70 (point). The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 71 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 72 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 73 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 74 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 75 (high) level of weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 76 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 77 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 78 (spread) weiqi culture.
10
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. It is 79 exciting form of theater. Storytelling, singing, acting and gesture (手势) are all very important parts of it. If you want to become a 80 (success) Beijing Opera actor, you need to master the special skills by 81 (practice) repeatedly, no matter how good your voice is.
Beijing Opera doesn’t divide characters by their singing voices, 82 by the kind of person they are. Qingyi is the main female (女人) character, who is usually positive and loving. Xiaosheng is a male (男人) character who 83 (sing) in a special way. 84 (He) voice sounds a bit like a woman in this way. The older men are called Laosheng and so on. These character kinds have been around 85 a long time, just like Chinese theater itself. In the past, almost all 86 (actor) were men, and it was difficult for them 87 (have) a good position in society. However, this changed in the 20th century. There are almost as many female actors as male today, and they are 88 (high) respected by people.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
1．细节理解题。根据文章最上方的文字以及“For example, ‘rest’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘prisoner’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。
2．推理判断题。第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第三段，引出第四段的内容。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——书法。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“…the use of ink and a brush.”可知，中国书法是通过使用墨汁和毛笔书写汉字的传统形式。故第一段没有提到“纸”。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“a written form”以及画线词后的“the languages spoken”可知，书法是统一中国语言的书面形式。故划线单词“unites”意为“结合”，与combines同义。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“…has a long history about 1,000 years”可知，本段围绕中国书法的历史而展开的。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国书法的由来及发展。故选B。
9．kinds 10．them 11．first 12．into 13．with 14．comfortable 15．fallen 16．sitting 17．choice 18．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种传统武术。
9．句意：所以全世界的人都发明了多种运动。many后加可数名词的复数形式。故填kinds。
10．句意：八段锦，一种中国传统运动，只是它们其中之一。此处of后接代词的宾格形式，指代“所发明的运动”，应用them表示“它们”。故填them。
11．句意：一开始，它被用作少林武术的一种基本练习。at first“一开始，首先”。故填first。
12．句意：它分为八个部分，并且每个部分都有一个动作。be divided into“被分成”。故填into。
13．句意：与其他运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，伴随着轻音乐。短语compare with表示“与……对比”，突
出了八段锦的特点，符合题意。故填with。
14．句意：人们只需要穿舒适的衣服，袜子和鞋子就可以做。clothes为名词，此处应用comfort的形容词comfortable修饰名词。故填comfortable。
15．句意：然而，没有人预料到越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了八段锦。根据“has expected”和空格前的“have”可知此处应用现在完成时，用fall的过去分词fallen。故填fallen。
16．句意：在他们花了几个小时坐在电脑前之后，练八段锦对他们来说是帮助他们放松和睡得香的一个绝佳选择。短语spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。
17．句意：在他们花了几个小时坐在电脑前之后，练八段锦对他们来说是帮助他们放松和睡得香的一个绝佳选择。good为形容词，修饰名词，根据“a”可知此处用choose的名词choice的单数形式作表语。故填choice。
18．句意：一些中国年轻人甚至努力将中国体育传播到世界各地，以帮助外国人了解我们的中国文化有多美妙！动词know后接感叹句作宾语从句，根据“…wonderful our Chinese culture is”可知符合感叹句结构“how+adj+主谓”。故填how。
19．operas 20．rapidly 21．a 22．brought 23．at 24．and 25．earliest 26．thousands 27．leading 28．been
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。
19．句意：它是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填operas。
20．句意：它起源于两千多年前的古代长安，在唐宋时期得到迅速发展。rapid是形容词，空处修饰动词developed，应用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。
21．句意：它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧，也是世界电影的祖先。此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
22．句意：那时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
23．句意：演员随着音乐唱歌，同时控制影子工具。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填at。
24．句意：这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“dramas...stories”可知，前后是并列关
系，应用and连接，故填and。
25．句意：皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术，是世界上最早的运动皮影艺术。结合定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词art，故填earliest。
26．句意：几千年来，它为中国人民提供了许多快乐的时光。此处是固定短语thousands of“数以千计的”，故填thousands。
27．句意：不仅是规则，而且表演方式在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leading。
28．句意：几年前，皮影戏就被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadow play has...(be) listed in”可知，该句是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done ”，故填been。
29．because 30．about 31．them 32．better 33．started 34．were built 35．to try 36．really 37．an 38．fans
【导语】本文介绍中药的历史以及现状。
29．句意：现在它很受欢迎，因为它能帮助人且仅有一点副作用。横线后解释受欢迎的原因，所以是because。故填because。
30．句意：一本名为《本草纲目》的医学著作讨论了许多用作药物的植物及其作用。考查短语“talk about”谈论关于。故填about。
31．句意：在这本书中，一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生找到了一种将疾病分类的方法，并提出了治疗方法。横线上是宾格作宾语，所以将they变为them。故填them。
32．句意：这有助于医生更好地帮助病人。横线上表示更好地帮助生病人，所以将well变为better。故填better。
33．句意：20 世纪 70 年代，世界各地的人们开始认识到中医针灸确实有助于保健。根据“In the 1970s,”可知，应是一般过去时，所以将start变为started。故填started。
34．句意：2008年北京奥运会上，奥运村内设立了专门的中医诊所，提供草药治疗。主语与动词“build”是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，由于时间是过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were built。
35．句意：各国运动员排队尝试中药。横线上是表示目的，应用不定式，将try变为to try。故填to try。
36．句意：它真得变得很流行。横线后是副词修饰形容词popular，所以将real变为really。故填really。
37．句意：2020年新冠肺炎疫情肆虐之时，中医药也发挥了重要作用。此处表示泛指，横线后“role”是可数名词，由于important是元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故填an。
38．句意：人们使用它，学习它，甚至名人也成为这种古老智慧的粉丝。fan“粉丝”，可数名词，由于主语是复数，所以变为fans。故填fans。
39．symbols 40．art 41．pressure/stress 42．mixes 43．dark 44．opposite 45．rise 46．depend 47．nature 48．Millions
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
39．句意：它是一种体育运动，也是中国文化的象征之一。根据中文提示，symbol“象征”符合语境，结合“one of the”可知，考查one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填symbols。
40．句意：如果你走过一个公园，你可能会看到人们在打太极拳，这是一种被称为武术的古老艺术。根据中文提示，art“艺术”符合语境。an接单数名词。故填art。
41．句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们摆脱压力。根据中文提示，pressure/stress“压力”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填pressure/stress。
42．句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。根据中文提示，mix“混合”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“Tai chi”是单数，动词填三单形式。故填mixes。
43．句意：世界充满了阴与阳，如暗与明，软与硬，满与空等。根据中文提示，dark“黑暗”符合语境，不可数名词，故填dark。
44．句意：太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据中文提示，opposite“对立的”，作表语。故填opposite。
45．句意：经过漫漫长夜，太阳将升起。根据中文提示，rise“升起”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填rise。
46．句意：阴和阳相互依赖，彼此产生差异。根据中文提示，depend“依靠”，根据主语“Yin and yang”可知，这是复数主语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，故填depend。
47．句意：这就是为什么人类能与自然和谐相处，以柔胜硬的原因。根据中文提示，nature“大自然”符合语境，不可数名词。故填nature。
48．句意：在150多个国家和地区，数以百万计的人练习太极拳。根据“of people”以及中文提示可知，millions of“数百万的”符合题意。故填Millions。
49．(e)xactly 50．(q)uestion 51．(t)ravelled/(t)raveled 52．(h)imself 53．(u)nable 54．(b)y 55．(d)aily 56．(b)oth 57．(s)topping 58．(t)rust
【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫的价值。
49．句意：但这真的能体现功夫的意义吗？根据“What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes.”和首字母可知，此处是反问这种形式真的是否可以体现功夫的意义。exactly“确切地”符合语境。故填(e)xactly。
50．句意：美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm在《寻找功夫》中探讨了这个问题。根据“explored this”和上文“What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu ”可知，是指这个问题，应用名词question。故填(q)uestion。
51．句意：在电影中，Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。根据“to cities in China and the US in search of the values of kung fu.”可知，是指在中国和美国的城市中行走，来寻找功夫的价值。travel“旅行，行走”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ravelled/(t)raveled。
52．句意：Brahm从事武术已有40多年，他本人也是一名功夫爱好者。根据“he...is a kung fu lover”和首字母可知，他自己也是一名功夫爱好者，此处应用he的反身代词himself作同位语。故填(h)imself。
53．句意：很久以前，Brahm有两年不能使用他的一条腿，不得不拄着拐杖走路。根据“had to walk with a cane”可知，他以前有两年不能使用他的一条腿，be unable to do“不能做”，故填(u)nable。
54．句意：但通过练习武术，他能够一步一步地恢复。根据“practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step”可知，通过练习武术，他一点点地恢复了。by“通过”符合语境，故填(b)y。
55．句意：现在，功夫已经成为他的日常活动，也是他开始一天的方式。根据“and also the way he begins the day.”和首字母可知，练习功夫是他的日常活动，daily activity“日常活动”。故填(d)aily。
56．句意：非暴力是一种价值观，它体现在功夫的名称和实践中。根据“in the name and practice of kung fu”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”结构。故填(b)oth。
57．句意：所以，功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。根据“meaning ‘to stop’.”可知，功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术。stop“停止”，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(s)topping。
58．句意：这让每个人都知道没有隐藏的武器，并表示信任和尊重。根据“as well as respect.”和首字母可知，功夫大师总是用抱拳打招呼，这表示信任和尊重。trust“信任”符合语境，故填(t)rust。
59．imagined 60．a 61．are 62．books 63．and 64．their 65．with 66．widely 67．taking 68．closer
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
59．句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“But have you ever”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填所给词的过去分词。故填imagined。
60．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“herb farm.”可知，设空处后是一个可数名词，且“herb”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
61．句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。复数主语是“Students”与“guide”之间存在被动关系，该句是被动语态，根据“and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs.”可知，该句是一般现在时，故填are。
62．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。根据“over 100 cartoon”可知，设空处后填所给词的复数形式books“书”。故填books。
63．句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“herb planting”以及“cooking with herbs.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。
64．句意：他们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是激发“他们的”自豪感，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
65．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“Tongji University has provided foreign student”可知，考查短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。
66．句意：这些草药被广泛用于中药和烹饪。修饰动词“used”用所给词的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
67．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一手的经验，从开始到结束制作草药，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。设空处前是“By”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式taking，take care of“照顾”，故填taking。
68．句意：中国各地中小学和大学开设的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“get students…to”可知，考查短语get close to“接近”，结合“than before”可知，应填比较级形式。故填closer。
69．white 70．points 71．but 72．traveled/travelled 73．grown 74．countries 75．highest 76．first 77．of 78．spreading
【导语】本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。
69．句意：一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据“and the other, black”结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石。white“白色的”符合语境。故填white。
70．句意：我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point“点”，361后跟复数名词。故填points。
71．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
72．句意：隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。
73．句意：现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填grown。
74．句意：到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。根据“over forty”可知，名词应用复数。故填countries。
75．句意：其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据“Among them”可知，三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。
76．句意：这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。
77．句意：作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
78．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
79．an 80．successful 81．practicing 82．but 83．sings 84．His 85．for 86．actors 87．to have 88．highly
【导语】本文讲述了中国的国剧京剧中的四大角色，以及其中的各种细节以及现状。
79．句意：这是一种令人兴奋的戏剧形式。根据“exciting form of theater”可知，此处泛指“一种令人兴奋的戏剧形式”，所以填不定冠词；exciting发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
80．句意：要想成为一名成功的京剧演员，无论嗓音有多好，都需要通过反复练习来掌握特殊技能。根据
“Beijing Opera actor”可知，修饰名词填形容词，success“成功”的形容词为successful。故填successful。
81．句意：要想成为一名成功的京剧演员，无论嗓音有多好，都需要通过反复练习来掌握特殊技能。根据“by”可知，介词后填动名词，practice“练习”的动名词为practicing。故填practicing。
82．句意：京剧不以唱腔来区分人物，但是根据他们是什么样的人。根据“doesn’t divide characters by their singing voices, ...by the kind of person they are”可知，此处考查not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
83．句意：小生是一个以特殊方式演唱的男性角色。根据“a male (男人) character who...in a special way”可知，此空考查定语从句，who指代先行词“a male (男人) character”，上下文时态都为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
84．句意：从这个角度看，他的声音听起来有点像女人。根据“voice”可知，修饰名词填形容词性物主代词his，句首首字母大写，故填His。
85．句意：这些角色已经存在了很长时间，就像中国戏剧本身一样。根据“a long time”可知，一段时间前填介词for。故填for。
86．句意：过去，几乎所有的演员都是男性，他们很难在社会上有好的地位。根据“all”可知，此空填名词复数actors。故填actors。
87．句意：过去，几乎所有的演员都是男性，他们很难在社会上有好的地位。根据“it was difficult for them...a good position”可知，考查句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，所以填动词不定式，故填to have。
88．句意：如今，女演员几乎和男演员一样多，受到人们的高度尊重。根据“they are...respected”可知，此处填副词highly修饰动词，表示“高度地”，故填highly。
同课章节目录