2024年中考模拟题中华文化阅读与写作之经典民俗（含解析）

2024年中考模拟题中华文化阅读与写作之经典民俗
01
（2024·广东河源·一模）Leaving the Garden (出花园) is a traditional coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) in Chaoshan of Guangdong. 1 children turn 15, they usually take part in this ceremony.
But do you know 2 it is called Leaving the Garden Because Chaoshan people believe that children are protected by God. They also think that living under 3 parents’ care is like living in a garden. In 4 garden, children are protected from the sun and rain. However, as they grow up, they must leave the garden 5 the world.
On that day, children 6 to take a bath. After the bath, the children put on new clothes and red shoes. It means they walk outside of the garden 7 .
Then they 8 a big dinner with their family. 9 the end of the dinner, the children serve tea to their parents to express thanks for bringing them up. The Leaving the Garden ceremony is one of 10 historical and cultural traditions in Chaoshan. Do you want to have the ceremony, too
1．A．If B．When C．Because
2．A．why B．what C．how
3．A．they B．them C．their
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．face B．to face C．facing
6．A．ask B．are asked C．were asked
7．A．success B．successful C．successfully
8．A．have B．are having C．had
9．A．At B．In C．On
10．A．important B．more important C．the most important
02
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen”, was announced by the China Media Group on Wednesday. The name “Loong Chenchen” includes the Chinese character “Loong”, which translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon plays 11 important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of ancient China loved dragons and their clothes 12 (cover) with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call 13 (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. The mascot “Loong Chenchen” shows great meanings of good luck, health and 14 (happy). It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace.
The mascot is 15 (careful) designed (设计). It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. The designer draws ideas from China’s deep and rich traditional culture. For example, the design of the dragon claw (爪子) in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas 16 the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The pattern on the dragon stomach is from the cloud and thunder (雷声) shapes in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The dragon fin is based on a Tang Dynasty (618–907) artifact (历史文物) which looks like a moving gold dragon.
The color of “Loong Chenchen” has special Chinese name, “Chengxia”. It means red or rosy clouds in English and 17 (stand) for youth and strength (力量). The color of “Chengxia” is a symbol of spring, hope and growth.
The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is such a popular TV show that it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebrations, which is loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, no matter 18 far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are more than one billion people 19 (watch) the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day. It symbolizes a time for family get together and the 20 (meaning) beginning of the new year.
03
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Spring Festival couplets (对联) are written on red papers 21 stuck (粘贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It stands for (代表) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 22 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 23 first place on the to-do list (需要完成的任务清单). And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 24 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 25 (use) brushes.
Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 26 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 27 traditional culture. Every time our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays the couplets are 28 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black words will never 29 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 30 (we) love for traditional culture.
04
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of 31 (important) New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries 32 Japan, South Korea and Malaysia.
During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama 33 means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to 34 Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, but they come in many colours rather than just red.
In South Korea, parents and grandparents give 35 (child) lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money 36 (put) in lucky bags.
In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 37 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders 38 (wish) them good health and a long life.
Whether through different colours of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to spread joy and good luck to 39 (they) loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 40 (happy), keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving.
05
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuazhou is a special custom practised on a baby’s first birthday in China. 41 (early) record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing.
The Zhuazhou ceremony usually 42 (take) place before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday. Different items (物品) 43 (put) on a table. Then parents seat the baby in front of the table. Without help from anybody, the baby is free 44 (choose) anything in front of him or her. The item he or she chooses is used to predict his or her 45 (interesting) and job in the future.
The items on the table can be many things. There might be a stamp, a pen, an abacus, and so on. Choosing the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future. 46 the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus 47 (probable) means the baby will be good with numbers.
Zhuazhou is still followed today. However, the items have changed to some degree. Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of 48 (they) babies. These things stand for modern jobs. For example, a computer mouse means the baby will be 49 engineer.
Today’s items at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different 50 those before, but a family’s good wishes for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future.
06
（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, the lion was considered to be a symbol of bravery and good luck. Lion dance is 51
excellent folk art. It can be seen on festival days or other events throughout the year. This dance 52 (spread) happiness and strength with the bright colors and energetic steps. In different 53 (part) of China, the names of the lion dance are different. In northern China, people call it Wushi or Shiwu, 54 in southern China, people call it Xingshi. The Northern Lion is shaped like a real lion. 55 (it) head has a simple design and the body is covered 56 orange and yellow hair. It is very energetic and fun to watch. One of 57 (important) shows is pole-jumping, in which the lion dancers need 58 (jump) over more than 20 wooden poles (柱). The Southern Lion is 59 (most) found in Guangzhou and Foshan, which is modeled after the single-horn animal in the ancient Chinese fairy tale. During the festivals, “lions” dance from house to house to drive evil (恶魔) away. 60 you come to China, the lion dance should be on your travel list, for that you will feel Chinese people’s wisdom, unity and spirit of braving hardships.
07
（2024·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
“Last year on lunar festive night; lanterns’ mid blooms shone as daylight. The moon r 61 a top willow tree; My lover had a tryst with me.”
The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning i 62 . Lights shine through the gossamer rice paper. People like to d 63 lanterns with beautiful designs on them.
The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs for more than 50 days which is known as one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the l 64 running, most attended and grandest lantern show in China.
The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony b 65 at the Bailuzhou Park. With the Bailuzhou Park, the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area serving a 66 main display venues, this year’s Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibition areas. Eye-catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area have appropriately taken center stage this year. They attract v 67 from across the nation to take part in the joyous festivities. With increasing number of Chinese living abroad, the world is gaining i 68 and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies.
Dating b 69 more than 1, 700 hundred years, art of Qinhuai Lantern has been forwarded in time with the memory of Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night c 70 the stories of
lantern artisans and hopes of people.
08
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide, traditional Chinese performances have won audiences’ hearts in other countries. On the first two days of the 2024 Chinese New Year, audiences in London 71 (amaze) by a Yingge dance team from Puning, Guangdong province.
Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province. It has been performed in the local festivals since the Ming Dynasty. Yingge 72 (mean) “Heroes’ Song”. It is considered the dance of fighters because it is 73 (close) related to the classic novel about Chinese heroism called Water Margin (《水浒传》) . The dance is a mix of Chinese opera, dance 74 Wushu. Performers each dress as one of the 108 75 (character) of the Liangshan Mountain. They all wear opera-style facial makeup. The different colors and patterns 76 their faces show their roles. Dancers wave a pair of short sticks and make 77 (power) movements. Among them stands the lead dancer “Shi Qian. “The character holds 78 snake in his hands. His style of dancing is thought 79 (keep) away evil spirits (驱邪) .
Following the successful performance in London, the Yingge performers plan to continue 80 (they) international tour. “This is just the beginning,” said Chen Laifa, the dance team’s coach. “We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture to more places. “
09
（2024·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in twelve Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of 81 (tradition) dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made 82 wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much lighter 83 they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic (杂技) models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the 84 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. 85 small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself 86 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it 87 (start) by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular 88 (active) like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some
important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited 89 (put) on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 90 (they) as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of luck. Therefore, Dragon Dance means a lot to Chinese in any situation.
10
（2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, boasts a history of more than 1,000 years. 91 (mark) the Year of the Dragon, many of the lanterns show the Chinese sign of the zodiac (生肖), but there are also 92 wide variety of other lantern designs to meet different needs. Visitors 93 prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers and birds, and legendary figures, while lanterns with modern patterns such as cultural 94 (trend) and online games are gaining popularity among young people.
In addition to the 95 (elegance) craftsmanship, modern technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence have also been used to make the lanterns 96 (nice) and more vivid. The lantern show is also accepting the concept of environmental protection. A set of lanterns 97 (feature) the famous Chinese statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow” from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) was created by using different kinds of waste materials, including tires and plastics to form its outside decorations.
This year’s show will not come to an end 98 July 31. The sets of lanterns 99 (update) to keep up with other traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can also enjoy folk arts, and Chinese music performances during 100 (they) lantern-viewing tours.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕的一种叫做出花园的成人礼。
1．句意：当孩子们满15岁时，他们通常会参加这个仪式。
If如果；When当……时；Because因为。根据“children turn 15, they usually take part in this ceremony”可知，孩子们满15岁时，可以参加成人礼，故选B。
2．句意：但是你知道它为什么叫出花园吗？
why为什么；what什么；how怎么样。根据“Because”可知，此空应填why，故选A。
3．句意：他们还认为生活在父母的照顾下就像生活在花园里一样。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰parents’ care，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
4．句意：在花园里，孩子们不受日晒雨淋。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于元音音素开头前；the这个/那个。空格后“garden”在前文有提到，所以此空应填the表示特指，故选C。
5．句意：然而，随着他们长大，他们必须离开花园去面对世界。
face动词原形；to face动词不定式；facing动名词。根据“they must leave the garden…the world”可知，离开花园的目的是为了面对世界，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
6．句意：在那一天，孩子们被要求洗澡。
ask动词原形；are asked一般现在时被动语态；were asked一般过去时被动语态。此段用的是一般现在时，且主语children与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
7．句意：这意味着他们成功地走出了花园。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。此空修饰动词walk，应填副词，故选C。
8．句意：然后他们和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
have动词原形；are having现在进行时；had动词过去式。此句是一般现在时，根据they可知，动词用原形，故选A。
9．句意：在晚餐结束时，孩子们向他们的父母敬茶，以表达对抚养他们的感谢。
At后接具体时刻；In后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体一天。at the end of “在……结束时”，固定搭配，故选A。
10．句意：出花园是潮汕最重要的历史文化传统之一。
important形容词原级；more important形容词比较级；the most important形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
11．an 12．were covered 13．ourselves 14．happiness 15．carefully 16．from 17．stands 18．how 19．watching 20．meaningful
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”和“春晚”。
11．句意：龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“The dragon plays…important role in Chinese culture”可知，play an important role意为“扮演重要的角色”。故填an。
12．句意：在古代，中国古代的皇帝都喜爱龙，他们的衣服上都贴有龙的图案。根据“their clothes…(cover) with pictures of dragons.”可知，衣服上覆盖着龙的图案。clothes与cover之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done；由“loved”判断，此处应是一般过去时，主语clothes是复数，be动词用were。故填were covered。
13．句意：我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“ We are proud to call…(we) the ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’.”可知，我们称自己为“龙的传人”。此处应填反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
14．句意：吉祥物“龙辰辰”寓意吉祥、健康、幸福。根据“good luck, health and…(happy).”可知，and前后应保持并列关系，此处应填happy的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
15．句意：吉祥物经过精心设计。根据“It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. The designer draws ideas from China’s deep and rich traditional culture.”可知，吉祥物是由设计者们精心设计的。此处应填复词形式修饰动词design。故填carefully。
16．句意：例如，“龙辰辰”中龙爪的设计就借鉴了北京故宫博物院九龙墙的图案。根据“ideas…the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，龙爪的设计想法是来自北京故宫博物院九龙墙的图案。from意为“来自”。故填from。
17．句意：它在英语中的意思是红色或玫瑰色的云彩，代表着青春和力量。根据“and…(stand) for youth and strength”可知，代表着青春和力量，由“means”判断，此句为一般现在时。主语It为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stands。
18．句意：春节期间，中国各地的家人无论离家多远，都会团聚在一起。根据“no matter…far families around China are from their homes”可知，无论离家多远。how far意为“多远”。故填how。
19．句意：有超过十亿人观看中国农历除夕夜的晚会。根据“There are more than one billion people…(watch) the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day.”可知，people和watch之间是主动关系，此句不缺少谓语，应用动名词作定语，修饰people。故填watching。
20．句意：它象征着家庭团聚的时刻和新年有意义的开始。根据“beginning”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词beginning。故填meaningful。
21．and 22．symbols 23．the 24．who/that 25．using 26．to learn 27．in
28．widely 29．be forgotten 30．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春联文化。
21．句意：春节期间，春联被写在红纸上，贴在门上。本句“written on red papers”和“stuck on the doors”为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。
22．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以设空处填写symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。
23．句意：贴春联总是在需要完成的任务清单第一位。序数词first前需填写定冠词the。故填the。
24．句意：并且我妈妈会要求我拿些礼物给那些帮我们写春联的人。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词people是人，所以引导词可用who或that。故填who/that。
25．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看人们如何用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品。设空处作介词by的宾语，应填写use的动名词形式。故填using。
26．句意：后来我读八年级时，我的父母希望我学习如何写春联。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to learn。
27．句意：学习的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
28．句意：现在的春联普遍由机器打印。设空处修饰动词printed，应填写wide的副词形式widely“普遍地”。故填widely。
29．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。本句主语“the red paper and black words”是谓语动词forget的动作承受者，所以应用被动语态be done结构，助动词will后用动词原形，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填be forgotten。
30．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。设空处修饰其后名词love，应填写we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
31．the most important 32．like 33．which/that 34．the 35．children 36．is put 37．when/as/if 38．to wish 39．their 40．happily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家如何送压岁钱的习俗。
31．句意：这是中国新年最重要的传统之一。根据“one of ... traditions”可知，本句采用固定结构“one of＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”表示“最……之一”，空格处应填形容词最高级，important是多音节形容词，其最
高级形式是the most important。故填the most important。
32．句意：事实上，在其他一些亚洲国家，如日本、韩国和马来西亚，也有类似的传统。空格前提到了“some other Asian countries”（其他一些亚洲国家），空格后“Japan, South Korea and Malaysia”是举例，列出了一些亚洲国家，因此空格处表示“像，例如”，应用介词like。故填like。
33．句意：在新年期间，日本的孩子们通常会收到otoshidama，在日语中是压岁钱的意思。分析句子结构可知，“means lucky money in Japanese”是对前面otoshidama的解释，是限定性定语从句，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
34．句意：与中国的传统类似，日本人把压岁钱放在装饰信封里，但它们有许多颜色，不仅仅是红色。前文“Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts.”提到了中国人在红包里放压岁钱的传统，因此本句的Chinese tradition特指前文提到的传统，要用定冠词the。故填the。
35．句意：在韩国，父母亲和祖父母会给孩子们压岁钱。give sb. sth.为固定短语，表示“给某人某物”。因主语“parents and grandparents”为复数，可知这里的宾语“孩子们”也应是复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
36．句意：相反，这笔钱会被放在福袋里。本句主语是the money，谓语动词是put，二者是动宾关系，钱是被放进福袋的，要用被动语态，且本句要用一般现在时描述一般事实，主语money是不可数名词，因此谓语应是is put。故填is put。
37．句意：在节日期间，当客人来访时，人们通常会把钱装在绿色信封里送给客人。前一句“there is a special local holiday in spring”可知，马来西亚在春季有一个传统的节日，本句指的是在节日期间，客人到访时人们通常会把钱装进绿色信封送给客人。“they come to visit them during the holiday”表明了时间或条件，空格处表示“当……时”或“如果”，即when/as或if。故填when/as/if。
38．句意：他们也会把钱给老年人，希望他们健康长寿。分析句子句意，“wish them good health and a long life”是“give money to the elders”的目的，这里要用动词不定式（to do）表示，故填to wish。
39．句意：无论是用不同颜色的信封还是福袋，这些传统都表达了人们向他们爱的人传递喜悦和好运的愿望。spread sth. to sb.为固定短语，表示“向某人传播/传达……”，这里指“他们爱的人”，loved ones是代词性质，前面应是物主代词表示“他们的”。故填their。
40．句意：当我们愉快地庆祝中国新年时，要记住，红包真正的意义不在于金钱，而在于给予的这种行动。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，此处应是副词修饰动词，空格处表示”愉快地“，要用副词形式happily。故填happily。
41．The earliest 42．takes 43．are put 44．to choose 45．interest 46．If 47．probably 48．their 49．an 50．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统习俗——抓周。
41．句意：关于这一习俗的最早记录可以追溯到大约1000年前的宋代。根据“record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty”可知是最早的记录，用最高级earliest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填The earliest。
42．句意：抓周仪式通常在婴儿一岁生日的午餐时间之前举行。根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填takes。
43．句意：不同的物品被放在一张桌子上。主语Different items和谓语put之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are put。
44．句意：在没有任何人帮助的情况下，婴儿可以自由选择面前的任何东西。be free to do sth.“自由地做某事”。故填to choose。
45．句意：他或她选择的物品用于预测他或她未来的兴趣和工作。形容词性物主代词后加名词interest“兴趣”。故填interest。
46．句意：如果宝宝拿起一支笔，他或她可能会成为一名作家。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
47．句意：算盘可能意味着婴儿会擅长数字。此处修饰动词用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
48．句意：许多父母把电脑鼠标、彩色笔、CD或小提琴放在孩子面前。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
49．句意：例如，电脑鼠标意味着婴儿将成为一名工程师。此处泛指“一名工程师”，engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
50．句意：今天的抓周仪式上的物品与以前不同，但一个家庭对宝宝的美好祝愿总是一样的——拥有光明的未来。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。
51．an 52．spreads 53．parts 54．but/while 55．Its 56．with 57．the most important 58．to jump 59．mostly 60．If/When
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的舞狮。
51．句意：舞狮是一种优秀的民间艺术。根据“In ancient China, the lion was considered to be a symbol of
bravery and good luck.”可知此处excellent folk art是泛指，又excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
52．句意：这种舞蹈以鲜艳的色彩和充满活力的步伐传播着快乐和力量。根据“Lion dance is...It can be seen...”可知此处是一般现在时，又主语This dance是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填spreads。
53．句意：在中国的不同地区，舞狮的名字是不同的。根据“different”可知此处需填可数名词part的复数形式。故填parts。
54．句意：在中国北方，人们称它为舞狮或狮舞，而在中国南方，人们称之为醒狮。根据“In northern China, people call it Wushi or Shiwu,...in southern China, people call it Xingshi.”可知此处需填表示转折关系的连词，but“但是”或者while“然而”。故填but/while。
55．句意：它的头有一个简单的设计，身体上覆盖着橙色和黄色的头发。根据“...head has a simple design...”可知此处需使用it的形容词性物主代词its，修饰head。故填Its。
56．句意：它的头有一个简单的设计，身体上覆盖着橙色和黄色的头发。动词短语be covered with...“被……覆盖”。故填with。
57．句意：最重要的表演之一是跳柱，舞狮者需要跳过20多根木杆。短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一的……”，important是多音节单词，其最高级是most important。故填the most important。
58．最重要的表演之一是跳柱，舞狮者需要跳过20多根木杆。动词短语need to do“需要做某事”。故填to jump。
59．句意：南狮主要分布在广州和佛山，它模仿了中国古代童话中的独角动物。根据“The Southern Lion is...found...”可知此处需填副词来修饰动词is found。故填mostly。
60．句意：如果你来到中国，舞狮应该在你的旅行清单上，因为你会感受到中国人民的智慧、团结和不畏艰难的精神。根据“...you come to China, the lion dance should be on your travel list,...”可知此处需填连词，表示当你来中国时，或者如果你来中国。when“当……时”，if“如果”。故填If/When。
61．(r)ose 62．(i)nside 63．(d)ecorate 64．(l)ongest 65．(b)egan 66．(a)s 67．(v)isitors 68．(i)nterest 69．(b)ack 70．(c)arrying
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的秦淮灯会，特别是南京的秦淮灯会作为中国最著名的灯会之一，其历史悠久、规模宏大，并受到国内外游客的喜爱。秦淮灯会承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，成为中国文化传承的重要载体。
61．句意：月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。根据“The moon...atop willow tree”和首字母r可知，此处指月亮升到柳树顶上，动词rise“升起”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词rise用过去式rose。故填(r)ose。
62．句意：它被宣纸覆盖，里面燃烧着蜡烛。根据“The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with candle burning...”和首字母i可知，此处指蜡烛在灯笼里面燃烧，应用副词inside“在里面”。故填(i)nside。
63．句意：人们喜欢用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼。根据“with beautiful designs”和首字母d可知，应是用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼，动词decorate“装饰”符合语境；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)ecorate。
64．句意：它也是中国持续时间最长、参加人数最多、规模最大的灯会。根据上文“runs for more than 50 days”可知，持续50多天，这个时间很长，形容词long“长的”符合语境，定冠词the后接最高级。故填(l)ongest。
65．句意：第38届中国秦淮元宵节点灯仪式在白鹭洲公园开始。根据“Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony...at the Bailuzhou Park.”和首字母b可知，此处指仪式在公园开始，动词begin“开始”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。
66．句意：以白鹭洲公园、孔庙风景区和老门东历史区为主要展示场地，今年的秦淮灯会设立了七个展区。根据“serving”和首字母a可知，此处考查短语serve as“用作，充当”。故填(a)s。
67．句意：它们吸引了来自全国各地的游客来参加欢乐的庆祝活动。根据“to take part in the joyous festivities”和首字母v可知，来参加欢乐的庆祝活动的是游客，应用复数名词visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填(v)isitors。
68．句意：随着越来越多的中国人生活在国外，世界对中国文化越来越感兴趣，也越来越接受中国文化。根据“With increasing number of Chinese living abroad”和首字母i可推测，越来越多中国人在国外宣传中国文化，使得外国人开始对中国文化感兴趣，不可数名词interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterest。
69．句意：秦淮灯彩艺术的历史可以追溯到1700多年前，它承载着秦淮河的记忆，流传至今。根据“Dating”和首字母b可知，此处考查短语date back“追溯（到）”。故填(b)ack。
70．句意：秦淮灯笼在夜晚的黑暗中亮起，承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望。根据“Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness of the night...the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people.”和首字母c可知，此处指秦淮灯笼承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，动词carry“传播，携带”符合语境；此处为非谓语，主语“Qinhuai lanterns”和carry是主动关系，应用现在分词carrying。故填(c)arrying。
71．were amazed 72．means 73．closely 74．and 75．characters 76．on
77．powerful 78．a 79．to keep 80．their
【导语】本文介绍了潮汕文化——英歌舞。
71．句意：2024年农历新年的头两天，来自广东普宁的英歌舞蹈队让伦敦的观众惊叹不已。主语“audiences”与动词“amaze”是动宾关系，根据“ On the first two days of the 2024 Chinese New Year”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were amazed。
72．句意：英歌的意思是“英雄之歌”。句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“Yingge”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填means。
73．句意：它被认为是战士的舞蹈，因为它与中国英雄主义的经典小说《水浒传》有着密切的联系。空格在系动词与过去分词之间，填副词closely “紧密地”。故填closely。
74．句意：这种舞蹈是中国戏曲、舞蹈和武术的混合体。根据“a mix of Chinese opera, dance”和“Wushu”可知，此处填连词and “和”，并列名词。故填and。
75．句意：每个表演者都打扮成梁山108个人物中的一个。根据空格前的基数词“108”可知，此处填复数名词。故填characters。
76．句意：他们脸上不同的颜色和图案显示了他们的角色。根据“their faces”可知，此处指 “脸上不同的颜色和图案”；on “在……上面”。故填on。
77．句意：舞者挥舞着一对短棍，做出有力的动作。此处填形容词powerful “有力的”，作定语。故填powerful。
78．句意：这个角色手里拿着一条蛇。根据“snake”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，可知此处填不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
79．句意：他的舞蹈风格被认为是为了驱邪。此处填不定式作主语补足语。故填to keep。
80．句意：在伦敦的成功演出之后，英歌的演员们计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处填形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，作定语。故填their。
81．traditional 82．of 83．because 84．longer 85．A 86．began 87．was started 88．activity 89．to put 90．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
81．句意：舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
82．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布做成的。根据“wood and cloth”可知，此处是可以看出原材料的，应用be made of结构，故填of。
83．句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等较轻的材料制成的。空格前后是因果关系，后句是解释原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
84．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。
85．句意：一个小组织不能驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，而“small”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填A。
86．句意：舞龙始于汉代。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。
87．句意：它是由中国人开始的，他们对龙表现出了极大的尊重。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，且介绍的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was started。
88．句意：在那个时候，它像舞狮一样成为了一种流行的活动。根据“it became a popular”可知，此处应填名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填activity。
89．句意：In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing.此处是短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to put。
90．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。此处指代的是“皇帝自己”，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
91．To mark 92．a 93．who/that 94．trends 95．elegant 96．nicer 97．featuring 98．until 99．will be updated 100．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川自贡举行的灯会。包括其历史、特色以及现代技术在灯会中的运用。
91．句意：为了纪念龙年，许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，表示目的使用动词不定式，置于句首首字母大写。故填To mark。
92．句意：为了纪念龙年，许多灯笼都以十二生肖为特色，但也有各种各样的其他灯笼设计来满足不同的需求。a wide variety of“各种各样的”，故填a。
93．句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为visitors，定语从句缺主语，指人，使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
94．句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到有花鸟和传奇人物的灯笼，而具有现代图案的灯笼，如文化潮流和网络游戏，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。表示多个潮流，用复数trends做宾语，故填trends。
95．句意：除了优雅的工艺外，3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用来让灯笼变得更好，更生动。此处用形容词elegant修饰名词作定语。故填elegant。
96．句意：除了优雅的工艺外，3D打印和人工智能等现代技术也被用来让灯笼变得更好，更生动。此处和“more vivid.”并列，也应用比较级形式，故填nicer。
97．句意：东汉 (公元25~220年) 著名的“青铜奔马踏飞燕”雕像为特色的灯笼，是用轮胎和塑料等不同的废料制成的外部装饰。a set of lanterns与feature为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
98．句意：今年的演出要到7月31日才能结束。not...until“直到……才……”符合语境，故填until。
99．句意：这些灯笼将进行更新，以跟上其他中国传统节日的步伐，如清明节和端午节。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语应与主语之间，是被动关系，使用被动语态，句子表示的是将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be updated。
100．句意：游客还可以在他们观灯之旅中欣赏民间艺术和中国音乐表演。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。故填their。