2024年中考英语热点题型考前必练之五项管理作业篇(含答案)
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五项管理作业篇
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
How does the tea plant grow This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop (屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. 1
How to make egg soup 2 To parents’ surprise, their kids could cook simple dishes.
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school because they had to take many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. It is because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). 3
Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand,their homework is clearly less than before. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. 4 They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves.
5 They believe that the“double reduction” policy makes a difference to their kids’ lives.
A．Most parents agree with this policy very much.
B．They also did experiments to learn more about tea.
C．There are more books about how the tea plant grows.
D．It hopes to reduce homework and after-school classes.
E．So teenagers can have more time to stay with their parents.
F．Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club.
G．On the other hand, students spend more time attending after-school clubs.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，学生们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
1．根据上文“Some students planted tea plants there.”可知，一些学生在屋顶花园种了茶树，接下来应该说有关茶的内容，与之对应的是选项B“他们还做了一些实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。”。故选B。
2．根据上文“How to make egg soup ”和下文“To parents’ surprise, their kids could cook simple dishes.”可知，学生们会做简单的菜，如鸡蛋汤，本句应起到承上启下的作用，与之对应的是选项F“一些学生在课后烹饪俱乐部学会了烹饪。”。故选F。
3．根据上文“In the past, Chinese children were...introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy (双减政策). ”可知，“双减政策”之后，学生课外生活的变化，接下来应该讲“双减政策”的目的，与之对应的是选项D“它希望减少学生的家庭作业和课外补习班。”。故选D。
4．根据上文“On the one hand, their homework is...way than just hitting the books.”可知，“双减政策”之后，学生们的作业量明显减少了，接下来应该说“双减政策”给学生课外生活带来的变化，与之对应的是选项G“另一方面，学生花更多时间参加课后俱乐部。”。故选G。
5．根据下文“They believe that the ‘double reduction’ policy makes a difference to their kids’ lives.”可知，本段主要讲家长对“双减政策”的看法，与之对应的是选项A“大多数家长都非常赞同这项政策。”。故选A。
B
Can the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) really help you Some students have different answers. Let’s have a look.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
It really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I’m very happy.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
I like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.
6．What can Shen Yuzhe do after school now
A．Play the piano. B．Play volleyball.
C．Go to a dancing club. D．Play sports with his father.
7．How many students like the “double reduction” policy
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．Who have the same hobby
A．Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi. B．Zhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue.
C．Shen Yuzhe and Yu Zhiyue. D．Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名学生对“双减政策”的看法。
6．细节理解题。根据“Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing: ... I can swim or play ping-pong with my father.”可知，Shen Yuzhe现在放学后可以和他父亲做运动。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing: It really helps me a lot.”、“Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin: I like the “double reduction” policy very much...”和“Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning: It makes me have happy weekends.”可知，一共有3名学生喜欢“双减政策”。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin: ... I like to play the piano and play volleyball.”和“Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning: ... I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend.”可知，Cui Ruqi和Zhang Hangming有相同的爱好。故选D。
C
In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担) on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is clearly less than before. Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life.” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama”
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key.
Each coin has two sides. We should see the advantages and disadvantages in it. The best way is to develop students’ good habits, which can help them learn basic knowledge and enjoy an independent space at the same time.
9．The “double reduction” policy aims to ________.
A．reduce the pressure put on teachers B．help students become more competitive
C．make vacations longer for students D．reduce students’ schoolwork burden
10．What do we know about the policy
A．After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.
B．Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
C．All after-school training institutions are asked to close.
D．Homework is not allowed for primary students.
11．According to the “double reduction” policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations
A．Sports. B．Dancing. C．Physics. D．Drawing
12．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points.
B．Students should use all the free time to relax.
C．Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
D．Students should have a more disciplined plan for their study.
【答案】9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我国2021年颁布和实施了“双减”政策，并解释了这一政策的含义和实施效果。
9．细节理解题。根据“It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students.”可知，“双减”政策希望减轻中小学生的课业负担。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.”可知，该政策要求减少家庭作业和课外班。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“After-school training institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations.”可知，校外培训机构不得在周末、节假日和寒暑假期间开设额外的教育课程或高级教学。选项中物理属于该范畴，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，减负后学生应该自律、养成良好习惯和独立性。故选D。
D
On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously. 13
Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular, said Xinhua. 14 The policy(政策) aims to reduce the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.
The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments (家庭作业), as well as improving the quality (质量) of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. 15 Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated (管理) to reduce the burden on students.
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. 16 ” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace (速度), which gives students enough time to process new information.
In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after- school services on weekdays. 17 About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after- school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.
“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.
A．More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time.
B．It comes after a policy called “double reduction”.
C．Let’s check out how this has changed the lives of students.
D．The exercises are mainly from the textbook.
E．Few primary and middle school students are able to get more sleep at nights.
F．It allows students more free time to develop their hobbies and interests.
G．Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.
【答案】13．G 14．B 15．F 16．D 17．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策的目的以及进展情况。
13．根据“are learning how to make corn soup and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously. ”可知小学生们在做菜，选项G“很快，他们就开始展示自己的美味佳肴。”符合语境，故选G。
14．根据“The policy(政策) aims to reduce the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.”可知此处是指双减政策，选项B“这是在一项名为‘双减’的政策出台之后。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish”可知初中生的家庭作业完成时间不应超过90分钟，选项F“它让学生有更多的自由时间来发展自己的爱好和兴趣。”符合语境，故选F。
16．根据“We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore”可知学生们不被鼓励买作业本，选项D“练习主要来自课本。”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据“In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far.”可知此处是介绍通过该政策取得的进展，选项A“90%以上的学生能在规定的时间内完成书面作业。”符合语境，故选A。
E
In July last year, China introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to solve the problems of the homework and off- campus tutoring for school students. It requires schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework and provide after-class services.
For example, children below the third grade have no homework while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Bejjing. “I have joined a group. The
exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower speed. Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.”
According to the policy, tutoring institutions(培训结构) can not teach students contents that are too advanced for the school. Tutoring courses can not be arranged on weekends, in national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to the policy, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups.
At present, many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have started to follow the policy first. It will later be introduced around China.
18．China introduced the “double reduction” poliy ________.
A．in 2022 B．in 2021 C．in 2020
19．One of the purposes of the “double reduction” policy is to ________.
A．solve all the problems of the schools
B．reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework
C．have no homework
20．Students have enough time to process new knowledge because the teachers ________.
A．set more tests B．have more lessons C．teach slowly now
21．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Schools will provide after-class services for students.
B．Only some cities in China must follow the policy from now on.
C．Students must attend tutoring courses in summer holidays.
22．What is structure of this passage
A． B． C．
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国教育局发布的“双减政策”，介绍这个政策的目的以及学生们对此看法。
18．细节理解题。根据“In July last year, China introduced the “double reduction” policy”可知，去年发布的“双减政策”，也就是在2021年，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“It requires schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework”可知，其中一个目的是要求学校减少家庭作业的数量和难度，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower speed. Students have enough time to process new knowledge”可知，老师教学速度放慢，所以学生们有足够的时间来消化新知识，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“It requires schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework and provide after-class services”可知，学校会提供课后服务，故选A。
22．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第四段介绍“双减政策”的要求；最后一段介绍城市的覆盖情况，故选A。
F
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T”，错误 “F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Can the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) really help you Some students have different answers. Let’s have a look.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
It really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I’m very happy.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
I like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.
23．Shen Yuzhe can have time to play sports with his father after school now.
24．There are four students who like the “double reduction” policy in the article.
25．Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming have the same hobby.
26．The “double reduction” policy makes Zhang Hangming have a busy weekend.
27．From the passage we know that all students are for the “double reduction” policy.
【答案】23．T 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F
【导语】本文向我们介绍四位同学对于“双减”政策的看法。
23．细节理解题。根据“I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. ”可知，他可以和父亲一起游泳或打乒乓球，题干表述正确。故填T。
24．推理判断题。根据“ I’m very happy.”、“I like the “double reduction” policy very much”、“ I am very tired.”和“It makes me have happy weekends.”可知，只有三名同学喜欢“双减”政策，而不是四名，题干表述错误，故填F。
25．细节理解题。根据“I like to play the piano and play volleyball. ”可知，张航铭喜欢弹钢琴和打排球；根据“ I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend”可知，崔瑞琪喜欢弹钢琴和读书，他们有相同的爱好——弹钢琴，题干表述正确。故填T。
26．细节理解题。根据“because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday”可知，“双减”政策让张航铭有更多的空闲时间作自己喜欢做的事情，并不忙碌，题干表述错误。故填F。
27．推理判断题。根据“But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.”可知，“双减”政策后，于志月更忙更累了，这是在抱怨，所以推断，他并不支持该政策，题干表述错误，故填F。
二、完形填空
The “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) has been implemented for nearly two years. Then how do students feel about it
Shen Yuzhe is 28 student from Beijing. “Our homework is clearly 29 than before, so we can finish it quickly.” said Shen.
As for Shen, many 30 now teach at a much slower pace (节奏), so students have more time to review new knowledge.“Our teachers also give 31 more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen.
Zhang Hangming is 32 Tianjin. He said the best thing about the policy is the increasing time in after-school activities. “Now I can do my favorite things when my homework 33 early,” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang said, “We 34 many exams before, but now there are fewer exams. We don’t think it is really a good thing. Each exam shows our progress as well as our weak points.”
Shen also pointed out that some students don’t know 35 after finishing homework. So they feel very bored. They just spend more time 36 computer games. They might fall behind other students 37 they use all the free time to relax.
28．A．a B．an C．the D．/
29．A．little B．less C．much D．more
30．A．student B．students C．teacher D．teachers
31．A．we B．our C．us D．ours
32．A．with B．from C．for D．about
33．A．finish B．finished C．is finished D．are finished
34．A．have B．are having C．will have D．had
35．A．what they can do B．what can they do C．how they can do D．how can they do
36．A．to play B．playing C．to sing D．singing
37．A．although B．if C．before D．so that
【答案】
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B
37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了双减政策给学生们带来的不同影响。
28．句意：沈玉哲是一名来自北京的学生。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Shen Yuzhe is...student from Beijing.”可知，此处为一个学生，表泛指，student首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
29．句意：我们的作业明显少于以前，所以我们可以很快完成。
little少许；less更少；much非常；more更多。根据“Our homework is clearly...than before, so we can finish it quickly.”可知，我们可以很快完成作业，可推测此处是作业少于以前，less than表示“少于”。故选B。
30．句意：对于沈来说，现在很多学生的教学节奏要慢得多，所以学生们有更多的时间复习新知识。
student学生，名词单数；students学生，名词复数；teacher教师，名词单数；teachers教师，名词复数。根据“As for Shen, many...now teach at a much slower pace, so students have more time to review new knowledge.”可知，学生们有更多的时间复习新知识，可推出此处是很多老师的教学节奏要慢得多，many后需填名词复数，teachers“教师”名词复数形式。故选D。
31．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会做实验，从现实生活中学习。
we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“give...more chances to do experiments”可知，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，us“我们”人称代词宾格。故选C。
32．句意：张航明来自天津。
with和；from来自；for为了；about关于。根据上文“Shen Yuzhe is...student from Beijing.”可知，上文说沈玉哲是来自北京的学生，可推测此处是张航明来自天津，“be from+地点”表示“来自某地”。故选B。
33．句意：“现在当我的作业被提前完成时，我可以做我最喜欢的事情，”张说。
finish完成，动词；finished动词过去式/过去分词；is finished被完成，被动语态，主语为单数；are finished被完成，被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Now I can do my favorite things when my homework...early,”可知，现在我可以做我最喜欢的事情，可推测此处是我的作业被提前
完成，主语my homework与finish之间为被动关系，谓语用“be+过去分词”的结构，主语为my homework，第三人称单数，be动词用is，finished为过去分词。故选C。
34．句意：我们以前考试很多，但现在考试少了。
have有，动词；are having现在进行时；will have一般将来时；had过去式/过去分词。根据“before”可知，此处是过去有很多考试，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，had为动词过去式。故选D。
35．句意：沈还指出，有些学生在完成作业后不知道自己能做什么。
what they can do中what指代事情（宾从语序）；what can they do表示“他们能做什么”（特殊疑问句）；how they can do中how指代程度，方式（宾从语序）；how can they do表示“他们能怎样做”（特殊疑问句）。根据“some students don’t know...after finishing homework”可知，know后为宾语从句，此处是许多学生不知道放学后做什么，指代事情，用连接代词what，语序为“what+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。
36．句意：他们只是花更多的时间玩电脑游戏。
to play动词不定式；playing“玩”，动词现在分词/动名词；to sing动词不定式；singing“唱歌”，动词现在分词/动名词。根据“They just spend more time...computer games.”可知，Sb spend some time doing sth表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”，空处需填动名词，play computer game表示“玩电脑游戏”，playing为动名词。故选B。
37．句意：如果他们用所有的空闲时间放松，他们可能会落后于其他学生。
although尽管，让步状语从句；if如果，条件状语从句；before在……之前，时间状语从句；so that因此，结果状语从句。根据“They might fall behind other students...they use all the free time to relax.”可知，“他们用所有的空闲时间放松”是“他们可能会落后于其他学生”的前提条件，句子为条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选B。
三、读写综合
任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade One and Grade Two should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for
every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It can be harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also, schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote learning (死记硬背) should be reduced.
At the same time, schools should do something about the exam results properly. The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores, and the results will no longer be announced (宣布) in public, instead schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. These proper ways will meet the policy requirements and lower students’ pressure about study.
38．The passage is mainly about
. （5个词之内）
39．According to the policy, students in the first two grades should
. （5个词以内）
40．If schools have organized too many difficult tests, what can it be harmful to
（15个词以内）
41．请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
42．Do you think what is the proper way for schools to deal with the exam results
（20个词以内）
43．书面表达
劳动教育是落实“双减”政策的有效途径，热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，是成长的必修课，学校英语公众号正在进行征文活动。请阅读征文信息并写一篇英语短文投稿。
Dear students,
We want to know your ideas about the topic “Grow up in Labor (劳动)”. What kind of labor can you do What can you learn from labor □At home: make the bed… □At school: sweep the floor… □In community: pick up the rubbish… School English
要求：
1. 结合你的生活经历，选择至少两个方面（黑体部分），谈谈你的劳动内容以及劳动带给你的启示或收获；
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数90词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Grow up in Labor
Love of labor is a virtue of the Chinese nation and the course of growth. As teenagers, how will we grow up in labor
First, we can
【答案】38．the “double reduction” policy 39．have no written exams 40．It can be harmful to students’ mental and physical health. 41．考试要更加注重基础知识和技能，以死记硬背为主的题型要减少。 42．Test scores should be divided into grades without giving scores, only telling parents and students the grades. 43．例文
Grow up in Labor
Love of labor is a virtue of the Chinese nation and the course of growth. As teenagers, how will we grow up in labor
First, we can sweep the floor at school and make the bed at home. Through doing the cleaning with my classmates at school, I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better. And I have learned to plan my time well when helping with housework at home.
Since labor is good for our development, let’s take an active part in labor. But remember to follow the rules and keep safe to avoid accidents while working．
【导语】本文介绍了双减政策。
38．根据“In July, 2021, China introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy.”以及结合全文，可知本文介绍了双减政策。故填the “double reduction” policy。
39．根据“According to the policy, students in Grade One and Grade Two should have no written exams.”可知一年级和二年级的学生不应该参加笔试。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填have no written exams。
40．根据“As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It can be harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.”可知他们承受着很大的压力。它可能对学生的心理和身体健康有害，故填It can be harmful to students’ mental and physical health.
41．The exam“考试”；should“应该”；pay more attention to“更关注”；basic knowledge and skills“基础的知识和技能”；and“和”；the number of questions“问题的数量”；based on“基于”；rote learning“死记硬背”；be reduced“被减少”。故填：考试要更加注重基础知识和技能，以死记硬背为主的题型要减少。
42．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Test scores should be divided into grades without giving scores, only telling parents and students the grades.
43．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们能够做的劳动；
第二步，分享收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①help with帮助
②is good for对……好
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
Through doing the cleaning with my classmates at school, I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better.（宾语从句）
四、补全对话
A: Hello, I’m a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions
B: 44
A:Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策）changed your school life
B: Yes, a lot. 45 So I have enough sleep now.
A: 46
B: I also have a lot of free time.
A: 47
B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sun-days.
A: 48 Thanks for your answers.
A．Sounds great.
B．What else
C．I needn’t stay up to finish my homework.
D．What do you do in your free time
E．Do you have much free time
F．Of course.
【答案】44．F 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。主要谈论的是双减政策带来的变化。
44．根据上句“May I ask you some questions ”可知，此空是对请求的回答。选项F“当然。”符合情境，故选F。
45．根据下句“So I have enough sleep now.”可知，此空表明睡眠充足的原因。选项C“我不必熬夜完成作业。”符合情境，故选C。
46．根据下句“I also have a lot of free time.” 可知，说了另外一个双减政策的好处。选项B“还有什么？”符合情境，故选B。
47．根据下句“I join the after-school clubs on weekdays.”可知，谈论的是活动。选项D“你空闲时间做什么？”符合情境，故选D。
48．根据上句“And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sun-days.”可知，有了很多业余时间做
有意义的事情，很不错。选项A“听起来不错。”符合情境，故选A。
五、书面表达
49．为了落实国家“双减”政策，英语老师们设计了词汇大王、故事阅读、情景剧表演等丰富多彩的作业，收到了提质减负的良好效果。你校英语社团将举办以“Colorful English Homework”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下图文提示，写一篇参赛短文，谈谈你们的做法和收获。
Colorful English Homework
注意事项：
1. 请勿在短文中使用真实的人名、校名；
2. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Colorful English Homework
Since China introduced the “double reduction” policy, our teachers have designed a lot of colorful English-homework.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All these help us achieve better results with less effort. I’d like more colorful homework like these.
【答案】例文：
Colorful English Homework
Since China introduced the “double reduction” policy, our teachers have designed a lot of colorful English-homework, which can help us improve our English a lot. King of words will help us remember English words easily. Story reading can improve our English ability and raises our interest greatly. We like play show, because it can practice our Spoken English and make us confident. What’s more, we have some teaching homework, such as teaching our family members English.
All these help us achieve better results with less effort. I’d like more colorful homework like these.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图文提示中的英语作业类型，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“丰富多彩的英语作业”这一话题；
第二步，介绍英语作业的类型及其优点；
第三步，总结并对这些英语作业形式作出评价。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
②make sb confident使某人自信
③What’s more此外
[高分句型]
Our teachers have designed a lot of colorful English-homework, which can help us improve English a lot.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
六、短文填空
In July, China introduced the “double reduction(双减)” policy. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel 50 this new policy？
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not allowed to buy more workbooks 51 take many examinations any more, and the exercises are mostly from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace(节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances and time 52 learn from real life and find the secret to learning by ourselves,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is 53 better way to learn things by just hitting the books.” Hitting the books means you are studying hard, which used to be a popular way to get good grades.
Shen also pointed out 54 burden is lighted, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you may fall behind other students,” he said.
【答案】50．about 51．or 52．to 53．a 54．when
【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策实施以后，学生对此的看法。
50．句意：学生们对这项新政策有何看法？短语feel about表示“对……感觉如何”。故填
about。
51．句意：我们不允许再购买更多的练习册或参加许多考试，练习大多来自教科书。动词短语buy more workbooks和take many examinations是并列的关系，句子是否定句，应用or连接，表示“或者”。故填or。
52．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会和时间，让我们从现实生活中学习，找到自己学习的秘诀。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，给予更多时间和机会的目的是从现实中学习。故填to。
53．句意：这是一种更好的学习方式，只需阅读书籍即可。名词way是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头。故填a。
54．句意：沈还指出，当减负了，自律成为关键。动词短语point out后接宾语从句，应用when连接表示“当……时候”。故填when。
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
How does the tea plant grow This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop (屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. 1
How to make egg soup 2 To parents’ surprise, their kids could cook simple dishes.
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school because they had to take many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. It is because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). 3
Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand,their homework is clearly less than before. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. 4 They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves.
5 They believe that the“double reduction” policy makes a difference to their kids’ lives.
A．Most parents agree with this policy very much.
B．They also did experiments to learn more about tea.
C．There are more books about how the tea plant grows.
D．It hopes to reduce homework and after-school classes.
E．So teenagers can have more time to stay with their parents.
F．Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club.
G．On the other hand, students spend more time attending after-school clubs.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，学生们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
1．根据上文“Some students planted tea plants there.”可知，一些学生在屋顶花园种了茶树，接下来应该说有关茶的内容，与之对应的是选项B“他们还做了一些实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。”。故选B。
2．根据上文“How to make egg soup ”和下文“To parents’ surprise, their kids could cook simple dishes.”可知，学生们会做简单的菜，如鸡蛋汤，本句应起到承上启下的作用，与之对应的是选项F“一些学生在课后烹饪俱乐部学会了烹饪。”。故选F。
3．根据上文“In the past, Chinese children were...introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy (双减政策). ”可知，“双减政策”之后，学生课外生活的变化，接下来应该讲“双减政策”的目的，与之对应的是选项D“它希望减少学生的家庭作业和课外补习班。”。故选D。
4．根据上文“On the one hand, their homework is...way than just hitting the books.”可知，“双减政策”之后，学生们的作业量明显减少了，接下来应该说“双减政策”给学生课外生活带来的变化，与之对应的是选项G“另一方面，学生花更多时间参加课后俱乐部。”。故选G。
5．根据下文“They believe that the ‘double reduction’ policy makes a difference to their kids’ lives.”可知，本段主要讲家长对“双减政策”的看法，与之对应的是选项A“大多数家长都非常赞同这项政策。”。故选A。
B
Can the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) really help you Some students have different answers. Let’s have a look.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
It really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I’m very happy.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
I like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.
6．What can Shen Yuzhe do after school now
A．Play the piano. B．Play volleyball.
C．Go to a dancing club. D．Play sports with his father.
7．How many students like the “double reduction” policy
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．Who have the same hobby
A．Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi. B．Zhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue.
C．Shen Yuzhe and Yu Zhiyue. D．Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四名学生对“双减政策”的看法。
6．细节理解题。根据“Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing: ... I can swim or play ping-pong with my father.”可知，Shen Yuzhe现在放学后可以和他父亲做运动。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing: It really helps me a lot.”、“Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin: I like the “double reduction” policy very much...”和“Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning: It makes me have happy weekends.”可知，一共有3名学生喜欢“双减政策”。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin: ... I like to play the piano and play volleyball.”和“Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning: ... I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend.”可知，Cui Ruqi和Zhang Hangming有相同的爱好。故选D。
C
In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担) on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is clearly less than before. Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life.” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama”
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key.
Each coin has two sides. We should see the advantages and disadvantages in it. The best way is to develop students’ good habits, which can help them learn basic knowledge and enjoy an independent space at the same time.
9．The “double reduction” policy aims to ________.
A．reduce the pressure put on teachers B．help students become more competitive
C．make vacations longer for students D．reduce students’ schoolwork burden
10．What do we know about the policy
A．After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.
B．Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
C．All after-school training institutions are asked to close.
D．Homework is not allowed for primary students.
11．According to the “double reduction” policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations
A．Sports. B．Dancing. C．Physics. D．Drawing
12．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points.
B．Students should use all the free time to relax.
C．Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
D．Students should have a more disciplined plan for their study.
【答案】9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我国2021年颁布和实施了“双减”政策，并解释了这一政策的含义和实施效果。
9．细节理解题。根据“It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students.”可知，“双减”政策希望减轻中小学生的课业负担。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.”可知，该政策要求减少家庭作业和课外班。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“After-school training institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations.”可知，校外培训机构不得在周末、节假日和寒暑假期间开设额外的教育课程或高级教学。选项中物理属于该范畴，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，减负后学生应该自律、养成良好习惯和独立性。故选D。
D
On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously. 13
Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular, said Xinhua. 14 The policy(政策) aims to reduce the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.
The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments (家庭作业), as well as improving the quality (质量) of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. 15 Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated (管理) to reduce the burden on students.
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. 16 ” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace (速度), which gives students enough time to process new information.
In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after- school services on weekdays. 17 About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after- school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.
“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.
A．More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time.
B．It comes after a policy called “double reduction”.
C．Let’s check out how this has changed the lives of students.
D．The exercises are mainly from the textbook.
E．Few primary and middle school students are able to get more sleep at nights.
F．It allows students more free time to develop their hobbies and interests.
G．Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.
【答案】13．G 14．B 15．F 16．D 17．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策的目的以及进展情况。
13．根据“are learning how to make corn soup and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously. ”可知小学生们在做菜，选项G“很快，他们就开始展示自己的美味佳肴。”符合语境，故选G。
14．根据“The policy(政策) aims to reduce the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.”可知此处是指双减政策，选项B“这是在一项名为‘双减’的政策出台之后。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish”可知初中生的家庭作业完成时间不应超过90分钟，选项F“它让学生有更多的自由时间来发展自己的爱好和兴趣。”符合语境，故选F。
16．根据“We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore”可知学生们不被鼓励买作业本，选项D“练习主要来自课本。”符合语境，故选D。
17．根据“In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far.”可知此处是介绍通过该政策取得的进展，选项A“90%以上的学生能在规定的时间内完成书面作业。”符合语境，故选A。
E
In July last year, China introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策). It hopes to solve the problems of the homework and off- campus tutoring for school students. It requires schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework and provide after-class services.
For example, children below the third grade have no homework while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Bejjing. “I have joined a group. The
exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower speed. Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.”
According to the policy, tutoring institutions(培训结构) can not teach students contents that are too advanced for the school. Tutoring courses can not be arranged on weekends, in national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to the policy, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups.
At present, many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have started to follow the policy first. It will later be introduced around China.
18．China introduced the “double reduction” poliy ________.
A．in 2022 B．in 2021 C．in 2020
19．One of the purposes of the “double reduction” policy is to ________.
A．solve all the problems of the schools
B．reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework
C．have no homework
20．Students have enough time to process new knowledge because the teachers ________.
A．set more tests B．have more lessons C．teach slowly now
21．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Schools will provide after-class services for students.
B．Only some cities in China must follow the policy from now on.
C．Students must attend tutoring courses in summer holidays.
22．What is structure of this passage
A． B． C．
【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国教育局发布的“双减政策”，介绍这个政策的目的以及学生们对此看法。
18．细节理解题。根据“In July last year, China introduced the “double reduction” policy”可知，去年发布的“双减政策”，也就是在2021年，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“It requires schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework”可知，其中一个目的是要求学校减少家庭作业的数量和难度，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower speed. Students have enough time to process new knowledge”可知，老师教学速度放慢，所以学生们有足够的时间来消化新知识，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“It requires schools to reduce the amount and the difficulty of homework and provide after-class services”可知，学校会提供课后服务，故选A。
22．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第四段介绍“双减政策”的要求；最后一段介绍城市的覆盖情况，故选A。
F
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T”，错误 “F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Can the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) really help you Some students have different answers. Let’s have a look.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
It really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I’m very happy.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
I like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.
23．Shen Yuzhe can have time to play sports with his father after school now.
24．There are four students who like the “double reduction” policy in the article.
25．Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming have the same hobby.
26．The “double reduction” policy makes Zhang Hangming have a busy weekend.
27．From the passage we know that all students are for the “double reduction” policy.
【答案】23．T 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F
【导语】本文向我们介绍四位同学对于“双减”政策的看法。
23．细节理解题。根据“I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. ”可知，他可以和父亲一起游泳或打乒乓球，题干表述正确。故填T。
24．推理判断题。根据“ I’m very happy.”、“I like the “double reduction” policy very much”、“ I am very tired.”和“It makes me have happy weekends.”可知，只有三名同学喜欢“双减”政策，而不是四名，题干表述错误，故填F。
25．细节理解题。根据“I like to play the piano and play volleyball. ”可知，张航铭喜欢弹钢琴和打排球；根据“ I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend”可知，崔瑞琪喜欢弹钢琴和读书，他们有相同的爱好——弹钢琴，题干表述正确。故填T。
26．细节理解题。根据“because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday”可知，“双减”政策让张航铭有更多的空闲时间作自己喜欢做的事情，并不忙碌，题干表述错误。故填F。
27．推理判断题。根据“But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.”可知，“双减”政策后，于志月更忙更累了，这是在抱怨，所以推断，他并不支持该政策，题干表述错误，故填F。
二、完形填空
The “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) has been implemented for nearly two years. Then how do students feel about it
Shen Yuzhe is 28 student from Beijing. “Our homework is clearly 29 than before, so we can finish it quickly.” said Shen.
As for Shen, many 30 now teach at a much slower pace (节奏), so students have more time to review new knowledge.“Our teachers also give 31 more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen.
Zhang Hangming is 32 Tianjin. He said the best thing about the policy is the increasing time in after-school activities. “Now I can do my favorite things when my homework 33 early,” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang said, “We 34 many exams before, but now there are fewer exams. We don’t think it is really a good thing. Each exam shows our progress as well as our weak points.”
Shen also pointed out that some students don’t know 35 after finishing homework. So they feel very bored. They just spend more time 36 computer games. They might fall behind other students 37 they use all the free time to relax.
28．A．a B．an C．the D．/
29．A．little B．less C．much D．more
30．A．student B．students C．teacher D．teachers
31．A．we B．our C．us D．ours
32．A．with B．from C．for D．about
33．A．finish B．finished C．is finished D．are finished
34．A．have B．are having C．will have D．had
35．A．what they can do B．what can they do C．how they can do D．how can they do
36．A．to play B．playing C．to sing D．singing
37．A．although B．if C．before D．so that
【答案】
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B
37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了双减政策给学生们带来的不同影响。
28．句意：沈玉哲是一名来自北京的学生。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Shen Yuzhe is...student from Beijing.”可知，此处为一个学生，表泛指，student首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
29．句意：我们的作业明显少于以前，所以我们可以很快完成。
little少许；less更少；much非常；more更多。根据“Our homework is clearly...than before, so we can finish it quickly.”可知，我们可以很快完成作业，可推测此处是作业少于以前，less than表示“少于”。故选B。
30．句意：对于沈来说，现在很多学生的教学节奏要慢得多，所以学生们有更多的时间复习新知识。
student学生，名词单数；students学生，名词复数；teacher教师，名词单数；teachers教师，名词复数。根据“As for Shen, many...now teach at a much slower pace, so students have more time to review new knowledge.”可知，学生们有更多的时间复习新知识，可推出此处是很多老师的教学节奏要慢得多，many后需填名词复数，teachers“教师”名词复数形式。故选D。
31．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会做实验，从现实生活中学习。
we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“give...more chances to do experiments”可知，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，us“我们”人称代词宾格。故选C。
32．句意：张航明来自天津。
with和；from来自；for为了；about关于。根据上文“Shen Yuzhe is...student from Beijing.”可知，上文说沈玉哲是来自北京的学生，可推测此处是张航明来自天津，“be from+地点”表示“来自某地”。故选B。
33．句意：“现在当我的作业被提前完成时，我可以做我最喜欢的事情，”张说。
finish完成，动词；finished动词过去式/过去分词；is finished被完成，被动语态，主语为单数；are finished被完成，被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Now I can do my favorite things when my homework...early,”可知，现在我可以做我最喜欢的事情，可推测此处是我的作业被提前
完成，主语my homework与finish之间为被动关系，谓语用“be+过去分词”的结构，主语为my homework，第三人称单数，be动词用is，finished为过去分词。故选C。
34．句意：我们以前考试很多，但现在考试少了。
have有，动词；are having现在进行时；will have一般将来时；had过去式/过去分词。根据“before”可知，此处是过去有很多考试，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，had为动词过去式。故选D。
35．句意：沈还指出，有些学生在完成作业后不知道自己能做什么。
what they can do中what指代事情（宾从语序）；what can they do表示“他们能做什么”（特殊疑问句）；how they can do中how指代程度，方式（宾从语序）；how can they do表示“他们能怎样做”（特殊疑问句）。根据“some students don’t know...after finishing homework”可知，know后为宾语从句，此处是许多学生不知道放学后做什么，指代事情，用连接代词what，语序为“what+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。
36．句意：他们只是花更多的时间玩电脑游戏。
to play动词不定式；playing“玩”，动词现在分词/动名词；to sing动词不定式；singing“唱歌”，动词现在分词/动名词。根据“They just spend more time...computer games.”可知，Sb spend some time doing sth表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”，空处需填动名词，play computer game表示“玩电脑游戏”，playing为动名词。故选B。
37．句意：如果他们用所有的空闲时间放松，他们可能会落后于其他学生。
although尽管，让步状语从句；if如果，条件状语从句；before在……之前，时间状语从句；so that因此，结果状语从句。根据“They might fall behind other students...they use all the free time to relax.”可知，“他们用所有的空闲时间放松”是“他们可能会落后于其他学生”的前提条件，句子为条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选B。
三、读写综合
任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade One and Grade Two should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for
every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It can be harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also, schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote learning (死记硬背) should be reduced.
At the same time, schools should do something about the exam results properly. The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores, and the results will no longer be announced (宣布) in public, instead schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. These proper ways will meet the policy requirements and lower students’ pressure about study.
38．The passage is mainly about
. （5个词之内）
39．According to the policy, students in the first two grades should
. （5个词以内）
40．If schools have organized too many difficult tests, what can it be harmful to
（15个词以内）
41．请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
42．Do you think what is the proper way for schools to deal with the exam results
（20个词以内）
43．书面表达
劳动教育是落实“双减”政策的有效途径，热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，是成长的必修课，学校英语公众号正在进行征文活动。请阅读征文信息并写一篇英语短文投稿。
Dear students,
We want to know your ideas about the topic “Grow up in Labor (劳动)”. What kind of labor can you do What can you learn from labor □At home: make the bed… □At school: sweep the floor… □In community: pick up the rubbish… School English
要求：
1. 结合你的生活经历，选择至少两个方面（黑体部分），谈谈你的劳动内容以及劳动带给你的启示或收获；
2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数90词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Grow up in Labor
Love of labor is a virtue of the Chinese nation and the course of growth. As teenagers, how will we grow up in labor
First, we can
【答案】38．the “double reduction” policy 39．have no written exams 40．It can be harmful to students’ mental and physical health. 41．考试要更加注重基础知识和技能，以死记硬背为主的题型要减少。 42．Test scores should be divided into grades without giving scores, only telling parents and students the grades. 43．例文
Grow up in Labor
Love of labor is a virtue of the Chinese nation and the course of growth. As teenagers, how will we grow up in labor
First, we can sweep the floor at school and make the bed at home. Through doing the cleaning with my classmates at school, I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better. And I have learned to plan my time well when helping with housework at home.
Since labor is good for our development, let’s take an active part in labor. But remember to follow the rules and keep safe to avoid accidents while working．
【导语】本文介绍了双减政策。
38．根据“In July, 2021, China introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy.”以及结合全文，可知本文介绍了双减政策。故填the “double reduction” policy。
39．根据“According to the policy, students in Grade One and Grade Two should have no written exams.”可知一年级和二年级的学生不应该参加笔试。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填have no written exams。
40．根据“As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It can be harmful to students’ mental (心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.”可知他们承受着很大的压力。它可能对学生的心理和身体健康有害，故填It can be harmful to students’ mental and physical health.
41．The exam“考试”；should“应该”；pay more attention to“更关注”；basic knowledge and skills“基础的知识和技能”；and“和”；the number of questions“问题的数量”；based on“基于”；rote learning“死记硬背”；be reduced“被减少”。故填：考试要更加注重基础知识和技能，以死记硬背为主的题型要减少。
42．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Test scores should be divided into grades without giving scores, only telling parents and students the grades.
43．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们能够做的劳动；
第二步，分享收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①help with帮助
②is good for对……好
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
Through doing the cleaning with my classmates at school, I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better.（宾语从句）
四、补全对话
A: Hello, I’m a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions
B: 44
A:Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策）changed your school life
B: Yes, a lot. 45 So I have enough sleep now.
A: 46
B: I also have a lot of free time.
A: 47
B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sun-days.
A: 48 Thanks for your answers.
A．Sounds great.
B．What else
C．I needn’t stay up to finish my homework.
D．What do you do in your free time
E．Do you have much free time
F．Of course.
【答案】44．F 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。主要谈论的是双减政策带来的变化。
44．根据上句“May I ask you some questions ”可知，此空是对请求的回答。选项F“当然。”符合情境，故选F。
45．根据下句“So I have enough sleep now.”可知，此空表明睡眠充足的原因。选项C“我不必熬夜完成作业。”符合情境，故选C。
46．根据下句“I also have a lot of free time.” 可知，说了另外一个双减政策的好处。选项B“还有什么？”符合情境，故选B。
47．根据下句“I join the after-school clubs on weekdays.”可知，谈论的是活动。选项D“你空闲时间做什么？”符合情境，故选D。
48．根据上句“And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sun-days.”可知，有了很多业余时间做
有意义的事情，很不错。选项A“听起来不错。”符合情境，故选A。
五、书面表达
49．为了落实国家“双减”政策，英语老师们设计了词汇大王、故事阅读、情景剧表演等丰富多彩的作业，收到了提质减负的良好效果。你校英语社团将举办以“Colorful English Homework”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下图文提示，写一篇参赛短文，谈谈你们的做法和收获。
Colorful English Homework
注意事项：
1. 请勿在短文中使用真实的人名、校名；
2. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Colorful English Homework
Since China introduced the “double reduction” policy, our teachers have designed a lot of colorful English-homework.
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All these help us achieve better results with less effort. I’d like more colorful homework like these.
【答案】例文：
Colorful English Homework
Since China introduced the “double reduction” policy, our teachers have designed a lot of colorful English-homework, which can help us improve our English a lot. King of words will help us remember English words easily. Story reading can improve our English ability and raises our interest greatly. We like play show, because it can practice our Spoken English and make us confident. What’s more, we have some teaching homework, such as teaching our family members English.
All these help us achieve better results with less effort. I’d like more colorful homework like these.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图文提示中的英语作业类型，可适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“丰富多彩的英语作业”这一话题；
第二步，介绍英语作业的类型及其优点；
第三步，总结并对这些英语作业形式作出评价。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
②make sb confident使某人自信
③What’s more此外
[高分句型]
Our teachers have designed a lot of colorful English-homework, which can help us improve English a lot.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
六、短文填空
In July, China introduced the “double reduction(双减)” policy. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel 50 this new policy？
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not allowed to buy more workbooks 51 take many examinations any more, and the exercises are mostly from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace(节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances and time 52 learn from real life and find the secret to learning by ourselves,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is 53 better way to learn things by just hitting the books.” Hitting the books means you are studying hard, which used to be a popular way to get good grades.
Shen also pointed out 54 burden is lighted, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you may fall behind other students,” he said.
【答案】50．about 51．or 52．to 53．a 54．when
【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策实施以后，学生对此的看法。
50．句意：学生们对这项新政策有何看法？短语feel about表示“对……感觉如何”。故填
about。
51．句意：我们不允许再购买更多的练习册或参加许多考试，练习大多来自教科书。动词短语buy more workbooks和take many examinations是并列的关系，句子是否定句，应用or连接，表示“或者”。故填or。
52．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会和时间，让我们从现实生活中学习，找到自己学习的秘诀。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，给予更多时间和机会的目的是从现实中学习。故填to。
53．句意：这是一种更好的学习方式，只需阅读书籍即可。名词way是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头。故填a。
54．句意：沈还指出，当减负了，自律成为关键。动词短语point out后接宾语从句，应用when连接表示“当……时候”。故填when。
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