2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编之阅读还原七选五（江苏专用）
01
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered 1 Here are some interesting facts about them.
Scientists are not sure what’s behind their colour, but think it has to do with a way of keeping safe. The panda’s white body colour helps it hide in the snow. 2 Other scientists believe that their colour may have something to do with finding a mate. However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda.
Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies. 3 Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, so they look so cute.
4 They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest and then reach a second active peak again before sundown and then rest until late at night. Daily activities often change with the seasons. In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
Many people like visiting pandas in the zoo. It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 5
Also, don’t throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it’s okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick.
A．I am not afraid of them any more.
B．Usually babies who have big eyes look cute.
C．It can only be the giant panda.
D．So don’t make noises or sudden movements that might scare them.
E．The black part helps it hide in the shade.
F．Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild.
G．They often feed giant pandas bamboo.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于大熊猫的事实。
1．根据“What animal is black and white, cute and endangered ”可知，此处是揭晓答案，选项C“它只能是大熊猫。”符合，故选C。
2．根据“The panda’s white body colour helps it hide in the snow.”可知，此处应是解释熊猫黑色部分的作用，选项E“黑色的部分帮助它隐藏在阴凉处。”符合，故选E。
3．根据“Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies.”以及“Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, so they look so cute.”可知，此处应是说长着大眼睛的宝宝很可爱，选项B“通常有大眼睛的婴儿看起来很可爱。”符合，故选B。
4．根据“They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest and then reach a second active peak again before sundown and then rest until late at night.”可知，此处应是说科学家们研究野生大熊猫，选项F“研究人员花了数年时间研究野生大熊猫。”符合，故选F。
5．根据“It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment.”可知，此处应是建议参观者要保持安静，选项D“所以不要发出可能吓到它们的声音或突然的动作。”符合，故选D。
02
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 6 That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. 7 Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
Your private information
8 For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online.
9
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: 10 —but with care, you can control it.
A．Keeping your money safe.
B．For example, you make a bad joke online.
C．Not everything can be shared with everyone.
D．Remembering your card numbers or passwords.
E．As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been.
F．No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint.
G．You may once write a meaningful article on your WeChat Moments.
【答案】6．E 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
6．根据“Imagine you are walking through deep snow.”可知，在雪地里走路会留下脚印，选项E“当你走路的时候，你会在你去过的地方留下脚印。”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny.”可知，此处具体阐述一个具体的例子说明在网上留下的信息，选项B“例如，你在网上讲了一个糟糕的笑话。”符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends”可知，不是
所有事情都能与人分享，选项C“不是所有的事情都可以和所有人分享。”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you.”可知，此段落讲述如何保证自己的资金安全，选项A“确保你的资金安全”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“Overall”可知，总结全文，阐述只要上网就会有数字脚印，选项F“没有人可以不留下数字脚印就上网。”符合语境，故选F。
03
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. 11 Here are some things you can do.Open up to others.
Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. 12 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.Learn to get help.
Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 13 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things. so they can give you some helpful advice. 14
One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too.Do breathing exercise.
Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 15
If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams.
A．Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries.
B．Your teachers are a good choice.
C．You don’t have to go through all the worries alone.
D．If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone.
E．Unluckily, we can’t get lots of help from our teachers.
F．This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed.
G．Take pride in yourself.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．G 15．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了三种应对考试压力的办法。
11．根据上文“Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.”可知，此处介绍了考试压力带来的不良影响，D选项“如果你有这些感觉或担心考试压力，你并不孤单。”符合，故选D。
12．根据“ Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. ...”遇到困难要让信任的朋友或者家人知道，可知此处指不要独自面对考试压力，C选项“你不必独自承受所有的烦恼。”符合，故选C。
13．根据“You are allowed to ask for help.”及下文“Tell your teachers about your worries.”可知，此处引出“向老师求助”，B选项“你的老师是一个不错的选择。”符合。故选B。
14．此处是小标题，祈使句，动词原形开头；根据“One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself.”可知，此处与“为自己感到骄傲”有关，G选项“为自己感到骄傲。”符合。故选G。
15．根据“We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth.”可知，此空与“呼吸练习”有关，F选项“这是一种帮助你放松和减轻压力的有效方法。”符合，故选F。
04
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish from humans. 16
A group of European scientists looked into bird nests. They found that birds use man-made things in nests almost everywhere on the Earth except Antarctica. 17 Blackbirds use plastic bags to build their nests, and storks (鹳) get nests built with cardboard and foil (锡纸) . Seabirds are found to use fishing nets, and birds in cities in South America add cigarette butts to nests.
18 This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, which can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟) . Plastic bags are useful in keeping animals warm, and other hard things can make nests stronger.
However, this is just one side of the coin. 19 The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. 20 Fishing nets may trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are feeling humans’ bad effects on the environment.
A．Some rubbish seems to be helpful.
B．Few birds can help humans reduce rubbish.
C．Different birds use different types of waste.
D．It is true that rubbish can cause air pollution.
E．Rubbish may bring more harm to birds in the end.
F．Chicks will also get hurt if they mistake rubbish for food.
G．The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
【答案】16．G 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文主要阐述了鸟类用垃圾筑巢的利与弊。
16．根据“According to a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish from humans.”可知，此处提到了鸟类用垃圾筑巢，G项“垃圾主要包括烟头和塑料袋。”与上文的用垃圾筑巢相衔接，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据“Blackbirds use plastic bags to build their nests, and storks (鹳) get nests built with cardboard and foil (锡纸). Seabirds are found to use fishing nets, and birds in cities in South America add cigarette butts to nests.”可知，此处说的是不同鸟类筑巢使用的材料，C项“不同的鸟类使用不同种类的废物。”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“This is why birds ‘like’ putting it in their nests.”可知，空处应是解释了鸟类喜欢它的原因，A项“一些垃圾似乎是有用的。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“However, this is just one side of the coin...The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks.”可知，此处提到了不好的一面，E项“垃圾最终可能给鸟类带来更大的伤害。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，此处应是具体阐述垃圾对鸟类可能带来的伤害，F项“如果雏鸟把垃圾当成食物，它们也会受伤。”符合语境，故选F。
05
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants 21 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 22 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
23 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 24 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 25 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
A．Your answer is yes
B．You may like foraging
C．Look for wild plants together
D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
G．In other words, we make our own happiness.
【答案】21．B 22．F 23．E 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
21． 根据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。
23． 根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。
24． 根据“Then join a group of foragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。
25． 根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”
符合语境。故选D。
06
（2024·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know people make judgments (判断) about your character in less than a second It might seem unbelievable but it’s true. It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. 26
Do good preparations.
Being prepared is important when making a good first impression. Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. 27 So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions.
Dress according to the occasion.
It’s also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion (场合) or event you attend. 28 Just wear clothing that fits the environment instead.
29
Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation. You should also keep an open and confident body language, for example, arms uncrossed. Smiling can also help create an air of openness and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations.
Join in conversation.
30 Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it.
Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation.
A．It doesn’t mean dressing formally (正式的).
B．Being able to listen silently shows respect for others.
C．Maintain (保持) eye contact and positive body language.
D．Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression.
E．Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations.
F．Creating a positive impression is key to keeping good relationships.
G．Make sure you have everything you need with you.
【答案】26．D 27．G 28．A 29．C 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些给人留下好印象的方法。
26．根据下文“Do good preparations.”、“Dress according to the occasion.”以及“Join in conversation.”可知，这几点均是给人留下好印象的一些方法。选项D“幸运的是，有一些方法可以给人留下好的第一印象。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据下文“So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions.”可知，强调了介绍前的准备工作的重要性。故空处与准备工作相关。选项G“确保你已带齐所有需要的东西。”符合语境。故选G。
28．根据下文“Just wear clothing that fits the environment instead.”可知，强调了选择合适的与环境贴切的衣服，故空处与人的穿着相关。选项A“这并不意味着要穿得正式。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据下文“Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation. You should also keep an open and...during conversations.”可知，介绍了交流时需要眼神交流和积极的肢体语言的重要性。故空处与眼神交流和肢体语言相关。选项C“保持目光接触和积极的肢体语言。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“Join in conversation.”可知，介绍了参与一个对话的重要性。故空处与参与对话相关。选项E“提出问题并参与有意义的对话。”符合语境。故选E。
07
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics that a robot must have. 31 They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing
32 Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement
A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). 33
Energy
A robot needs to be able to power itself. 34 The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what
your robot needs to do.
Intelligence
35 A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
A．First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.
B．An intelligent robot knows what to do by itself.
C．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.
D．Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, electricity or batteries.
E．Different robots can do different jobs according to their characteristics.
F．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
G．A robot needs some kind of “smarts”.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．G
【导语】本文向我们具体介绍了机器人。
31．根据“But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics that a robot must have”可知，介绍一个机器人必须有的重要特征。选项C“这些特征可以帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Give your robot sensors (传感器)”可知，介绍机器人的感知能力。选项A“首先，你的机器人必须能够感知周围的环境。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“A robot needs to be able to move around its environment”可知，介绍机器人可以在其环境中移动。选项F“机器人既可以移动整个身体，也可以移动部分身体。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.”可知，介绍机器人获取能量的方式。选项D“一些机器人可能会用阳光、电力或电池为自己供电。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“A programmer is the person who gives the robot its ‘smarts’”可知，程序员是赋予机器人“智慧”的人。选项G“机器人需要某种‘智慧’。”符合语境，故选G。
08
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Lewis Carroll is the writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. He was born in 1832 in a small village in the northwest of England. In his free time, he wrote poems and short stories. 36 His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published in 1865. It was a great success.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a dream. Alice and her elder sister are siting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. 37 She falls asleep and dreams that she goes to an amazing place called Wonderland.
Her exciting experiences begin when she follows a white rabbit and goes down a rabbit hole. 38 Through the door, she can see a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she is too big. 39 She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She also swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts who invites her to play a kind of ball game. Finally she goes to the trial (审判) of the Knave of Hearts. 40 The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. The Queen shouts at her angrily. Then she wakes up from the dream.
A．Many of them appeared in magazines.
B．Alice tries her best to get into the door.
C．Alice feels bored and sleepy in the sunshine.
D．The two girls chat excitedly and forget the time.
E．At the bottom of the hole, she finds a small door.
F．He is said to have stolen something valuable from others.
G．Many strange and fun things happen to her while she stays there.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．E 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的作者和故事梗概。
36．根据“In his free time, he wrote poems and short stories.”可知，他写了很多诗歌并且发表了，选项A “其中许多出现在杂志上” 符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“She falls asleep and dreams that she goes to an amazing place called Wonderland”可知，爱丽丝睡着了因为困倦了，选项C “爱丽丝在阳光下感到无聊和困倦” 符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“Her exciting experiences begin when she follows a white rabbit and goes down a rabbit hole.”和“Through the door, she can see a beautiful garden.”可知，此处表示在洞下面有个门，选项E “在洞的底部，她发现了一扇小门” 符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She also swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile.”可知，此处介绍的是她在Wonderland里发生了许多的事情，选项G“她在那里逗留期间发生了许多奇怪而有趣的事情”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据“Finally she goes to the trial (审判) of the Knave of Hearts.”可知，红心杰克被审判是因为他犯法了，后文解释他被审判的原因，选项F “据说他偷了别人的贵重物品” 符合语境。故选F。
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（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage
41 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
42 Courage always stands side by side with fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 43 For example, we show courage when we raise our hands to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class Can you listen to the new person in your group 44 Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more confident to try new things and try again after we fail. 45 Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A．Courage doesn’t always shout.
B．You should learn to speak in public.
C．It is the ability to do something difficult.
D．Or can you stand up for someone in need
E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
G．Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.
【答案】41．C 42．G 43．F 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
41．根据上文“Then what is courage ”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项C“它是做困难事情的能力。”符
合语境。故选C。
42．根据下文“Courage always stands side by side with fear.”可知，本段要讲勇气和恐惧之间的联系，选项G“许多人谈论勇气和恐惧之间的联系。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据上文“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，接下来应表达勇气还意味着什么，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据上文“Can you be kind to the new kid in class Can you listen to the new person in your group ”可知，此处也应是一个can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“或者你能为有需要的人挺身而出吗？”符合语境。故选D。
45． 根据下文“Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, ‘I’ll try again tomorrow.’”可知，此处应表达勇气要怎样表现出来，选项A“勇气并不总是大喊大叫。”符合语境。故选A。
10
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A smile shows a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are not just a way for people to show that they are happy. 46
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 47
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: 48 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
49 Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 50 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A．Third, smiles have power.
B．There are other good reasons to smile often.
C．Life without smiles is like a spring without flowers.
D．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
E．It’s time to smile.
F．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
G．A smile is the best thing a person can wear.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．G 49．A 50．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了微笑的好处和原因。
46．根据第二至四段内容可知，后文介绍了微笑除了展示自己开心外的其他原因，空处的内容应是承上启下。选项B“经常微笑还有其他好的理由。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知，空处的内容与脸上的肌肉有关。选项D“所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，然后微笑！”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Second, smiles are nice…However, there is a famous saying:”可知， 空处是一个关于笑和美的谚语。选项G“微笑是一个人身上最好看的东西。”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据“First...Second...”可知，空处应是微笑的第三个原因。选项A“第三，微笑有力量。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”和“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知，微笑和大笑对身体很好，空处的内容应与生气和悲伤相关且应说明需要怎么做。选项F“即使你生气或悲伤，也试着微笑。”符合语境。故选F。
11
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. 51 . Read about the others and try as many as you can.
Smiling makes us attractive
We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good.
Smiling changes our mood
52 . There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling is contagious (传染的)
When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier. 53 . Smile lots and you will draw people to you.
54 .
Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.
Smiling helps you stay positive
Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard. 55 . When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life Is Good”.
A．Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile
B．When you feel happy, you’ll make more friends
C．A smiling person brings happiness with him
D．Smiling helps us keep healthy
E．Stay away from stress and worry by smiling
F．Smiling is just one fun way to live longer
G．Smiling reduces stress
【答案】51．F 52．A 53．C 54．G 55．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。
51．根据“Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.”可知，此处介绍微笑给人们带来的好处，F选项“微笑是让你活得更加长久的快乐途径”符合，故选F。
52．根据“Smiling changes our mood”可知，微笑可以改变我们的情绪，A选项“下次你情绪低落的时候，试着装出一个微笑”符合，故选A。
53．根据“When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier”可知，当有人微笑时，他们会使房间变得轻松，改变其他人的情绪，使事情变得更愉快，C选项“一个微笑的人带来快乐”符合，故选C。
54．根据“The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.”可知，此处微笑可以减少压力，G选项“微笑可以减轻压力”符合，故选G。
55．根据“ Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile ”可知，试着想一些消极的事情，但不要失去微笑，也就是告诉我们要远离消极的情绪，E选项“用微笑远离压力和担忧”符合，故选E。
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（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today, people all over the world have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. We are not very different. 56 In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. People are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. 57
When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your family, and if you are married. To people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things.
58 In the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up.
However, in the West, independence (独立) is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. 59 They don’t have to listen to their parents.
In the East and in the West, people think differently too. People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. 60 And they often keep their opinions quiet. That keeps relationships happy.
A．Family is important for everyone.
B．Parents teach you much about your life.
C．That doesn’t mean they are close to you.
D．However, our cultures are still quite different.
E．Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not.
F．There are differences between British English and American English.
G．In the East, people notice relationships between things.
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 59．E 60．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方的一些文化差异。
56．根据“We are not very different. ... In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知，此处提到文化区别，选项D“然而，我们的文化仍然有很大的不同。”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据“In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. People are very close to their friends.”可知，在东方，成为某人的朋友可能需要很长时间，人们与他们的朋友非常亲密。但是西方的情况不一样，选项C“这并不意味着他们和你亲近。”符合语境，故选C。
58．根据“In the East, family is always a part of life.”可知，此处提到家庭，选项A“家庭对每个人都很重要。”符合语境，故选A。
59．根据“Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. ... They don’t have to listen to their parents.”可知，孩子们长大后离开家，不必听父母的话。选项E“之后，孩子们可以选择是否组建家庭。”符合语境，故选E。
60．根据“And they often keep their opinions quiet. That keeps relationships happy.”可知，此处提到关系，选项G“在东方，人们注意事物之间的关系。”符合语境，故选G。2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编之阅读还原七选五（江苏专用）
01
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered 1 Here are some interesting facts about them.
Scientists are not sure what’s behind their colour, but think it has to do with a way of keeping safe. The panda’s white body colour helps it hide in the snow. 2 Other scientists believe that their colour may have something to do with finding a mate. However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda.
Scientists say their round faces and way of walking remind us of human babies. 3 Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make giant pandas’ eyes appear larger, so they look so cute.
4 They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before sunrise, rest and then reach a second active peak again before sundown and then rest until late at night. Daily activities often change with the seasons. In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
Many people like visiting pandas in the zoo. It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 5
Also, don’t throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it’s okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick.
A．I am not afraid of them any more.
B．Usually babies who have big eyes look cute.
C．It can only be the giant panda.
D．So don’t make noises or sudden movements that might scare them.
E．The black part helps it hide in the shade.
F．Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild.
G．They often feed giant pandas bamboo.
02
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 6 That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. 7 Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
Your private information
8 For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but you’d better keep them secret to your e-fiends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online.
9
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: 10 —but with care, you can control it.
A．Keeping your money safe.
B．For example, you make a bad joke online.
C．Not everything can be shared with everyone.
D．Remembering your card numbers or passwords.
E．As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been.
F．No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint.
G．You may once write a meaningful article on your WeChat Moments.
03
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. 11 Here are some things you can do.Open up to others.
Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. 12 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.Learn to get help.
Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 13 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things. so they can give you some helpful advice. 14
One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too.Do breathing exercise.
Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 15
If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams.
A．Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries.
B．Your teachers are a good choice.
C．You don’t have to go through all the worries alone.
D．If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone.
E．Unluckily, we can’t get lots of help from our teachers.
F．This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed.
G．Take pride in yourself.
04
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to a study, birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish from humans. 16
A group of European scientists looked into bird nests. They found that birds use man-made things in nests almost everywhere on the Earth except Antarctica. 17 Blackbirds use plastic bags to build their nests, and storks (鹳) get nests built with cardboard and foil (锡纸) . Seabirds are found to use fishing nets, and birds in cities in South America add cigarette butts to nests.
18 This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, which can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟) . Plastic bags are useful in keeping animals warm, and other hard things can make nests stronger.
However, this is just one side of the coin. 19 The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. If the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. 20 Fishing nets may trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are feeling humans’ bad effects on the environment.
A．Some rubbish seems to be helpful.
B．Few birds can help humans reduce rubbish.
C．Different birds use different types of waste.
D．It is true that rubbish can cause air pollution.
E．Rubbish may bring more harm to birds in the end.
F．Chicks will also get hurt if they mistake rubbish for food.
G．The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
05
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants 21 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you
can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 22 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
23 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 24 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 25 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
A．Your answer is yes
B．You may like foraging
C．Look for wild plants together
D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
G．In other words, we make our own happiness.
06
（2024·江苏·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know people make judgments (判断) about your character in less than a second It might seem unbelievable but it’s true. It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. 26
Do good preparations.
Being prepared is important when making a good first impression. Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. 27 So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions.
Dress according to the occasion.
It’s also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion (场合) or event you attend. 28 Just wear clothing that fits the environment instead.
29
Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation. You should also keep an open and confident body language, for example, arms uncrossed. Smiling can also help create an air of openness and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations.
Join in conversation.
30 Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it.
Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation.
A．It doesn’t mean dressing formally (正式的).
B．Being able to listen silently shows respect for others.
C．Maintain (保持) eye contact and positive body language.
D．Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression.
E．Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations.
F．Creating a positive impression is key to keeping good relationships.
G．Make sure you have everything you need with you.
07
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics that a robot must have. 31 They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.
Sensing
32 Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement
A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). 33
Energy
A robot needs to be able to power itself. 34 The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence
35 A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
A．First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.
B．An intelligent robot knows what to do by itself.
C．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.
D．Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, electricity or batteries.
E．Different robots can do different jobs according to their characteristics.
F．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
G．A robot needs some kind of “smarts”.
08
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Lewis Carroll is the writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. He was born in 1832 in a small village in the northwest of England. In his free time, he wrote poems and short stories. 36 His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published in 1865. It was a great success.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a dream. Alice and her elder sister are siting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. 37 She falls asleep and dreams that she goes to an amazing place called Wonderland.
Her exciting experiences begin when she follows a white rabbit and goes down a rabbit hole. 38 Through the door, she can see a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she is too big. 39 She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She also swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts who invites her to play a kind of ball game. Finally she goes to the trial (审判) of the Knave of Hearts. 40 The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. The Queen shouts at her angrily. Then she wakes up from the dream.
A．Many of them appeared in magazines.
B．Alice tries her best to get into the door.
C．Alice feels bored and sleepy in the sunshine.
D．The two girls chat excitedly and forget the time.
E．At the bottom of the hole, she finds a small door.
F．He is said to have stolen something valuable from others.
G．Many strange and fun things happen to her while she stays there.
09
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage
41 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
42 Courage always stands side by side with fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 43 For example, we show courage when we raise our hands to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class Can you listen to the new person in your group 44 Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more confident to try new things and try again after we fail. 45 Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A．Courage doesn’t always shout.
B．You should learn to speak in public.
C．It is the ability to do something difficult.
D．Or can you stand up for someone in need
E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
G．Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.
10
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A smile shows a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are not just a way for people to show that they are happy. 46
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 47
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: 48 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
49 Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 50 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A．Third, smiles have power.
B．There are other good reasons to smile often.
C．Life without smiles is like a spring without flowers.
D．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
E．It’s time to smile.
F．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
G．A smile is the best thing a person can wear.
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（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. 51 . Read about the others and try as many as you can.
Smiling makes us attractive
We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good.
Smiling changes our mood
52 . There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling is contagious (传染的)
When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier. 53 . Smile lots and you will draw people to you.
54 .
Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.
Smiling helps you stay positive
Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard. 55 . When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life Is Good”.
A．Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile
B．When you feel happy, you’ll make more friends
C．A smiling person brings happiness with him
D．Smiling helps us keep healthy
E．Stay away from stress and worry by smiling
F．Smiling is just one fun way to live longer
G．Smiling reduces stress
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（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today, people all over the world have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. We are not very different. 56 In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.
In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. People are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. 57
When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your family, and if you are married. To people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things.
58 In the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up.
However, in the West, independence (独立) is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. 59 They don’t have to listen to their parents.
In the East and in the West, people think differently too. People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. 60 And they often keep their opinions quiet. That keeps relationships happy.
A．Family is important for everyone.
B．Parents teach you much about your life.
C．That doesn’t mean they are close to you.
D．However, our cultures are still quite different.
E．Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not.
F．There are differences between British English and American English.
G．In the East, people notice relationships between things.
