内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（含答案解析） |  | |
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2022级学生联考共同体第二次考试
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilt, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
Departs 8:30 am
Returns around 2 pm
A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
No passes required
Rates
These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
Children 11 years and under are 50%.
Children 4 years and below are free.
If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1 Person$65; 2 People $45: 3 People $40; 4 People $35; 5 People $32
What to Wear
Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.
We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.
21. Kompong Phhluk is famous for its __________.
A. stilted-house villages and flooded forest
B. local vegetables and different fish species
C. Rolous Market and island pagoda
D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
22. A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs __________.
A. $40 B. $90 C. $120 D. $80
23. We can conclude from the passage that __________.
A. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended
B. the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
C. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weather
D. the living standard in the village is quite low
B
Saturday finally came. And I was looking at my watch very often.
As the sun began to set, Henry had two visitors, Tom and Joe. They were two miners and were Henry’s friends. They carried guitars and brought flowers and a bottle of whiskey. They put the flowers in vases and began to play some fast and lively songs.
That night, they kept giving Henry glasses of whiskey, which they made him drink. When I reached for one of the two glasses left on the table, Tom stopped my arm. “Drop that glass and take the other one!” he whispered. He gave the remaining glass of whiskey to Henry just as the clock began to strike midnight.
Henry emptied the glass. His face grew whiter and whiter. “Boys,” he said, “I am feeling sick. I want to lie down.”
Henry was asleep almost before the words were out of his mouth.
In a moment, his two friends had picked him up and carried him into the bedroom. They fastened the door and came back. They seemed to be getting ready to leave. So I said, “Please don’t go gentlemen. She is coming back and will not know me. I am a stranger to her.”
They looked at each other. “Henry’s wife has been dead for nineteen years.” Tom said.
“Dead ” I whispered.
“Dead or worse.” he said.
“She went to see her parents about six months after she got married. On her way back, on a Saturday evening in June, when she was almost here, the Indians captured her. No one ever saw her again. Henry lost his mind. He thinks she is still alive. When June comes, he thinks she has gone on her trip to see her parents. Then he begins to wait for her to come back.”
“On the Saturday night she is supposed to come home, we come here to be with him. We put a sleeping drug in his drink so he will sleep through the night. Then he is all right for another year.”
Joe picked up his ha t and his guitar. “We have done this every June for nineteen years.” he said. He opened the door of the pretty little house and then they disappeared into the darkness.
24. What do you think Henry told the author previously
A. They would enjoy whiskey together. B. His friends were coming to see him.
C. His wife was returning from a trip. D. The Indians were to attack.
25. Why did Henry’s two friends come to visit him on the Saturday night
A. To accompany him and then put him to sleep.
B. To wipe out his painful memory with alcohol.
C. To perform their promise made to a close friend.
D. To expect his wife back home before midnight.
26. What does the underlined sentence in the text indicate
A. Henry’s love for his wife was unimaginable.
B. Henry’s loss of his wife made him desperate.
C. Henry had suffered from mental disorder ever since.
D. Henry was convinced of her trip back home.
27. Which of the following words best describes Henry’s two friends
A. Sorrowful B. Devoted C. Tricky D. Tough
C
“If you look up in the sky, you probably see, at some point, a plane. And behind that plane are white lines. And that’s what we call contrails(航迹云).” said Mare Stettler, an Imperial College London engineer. It’s believed that planes account for about 3 percent of the climate-changing carbon dioxide release we add to the atmosphere and are warming the planet in another way.
Contrails are made up of ice crystals(冰晶) that form when plane engines release exhaust that hits the cold air. The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. It’s reflected back down toward the ground. And so that’s a warming effect.
Stettler said, “On balance, contrails warm the atmosphere more than they cool it. And that’s primarily because the cooling effect due to reflecting of sunlight can only happen during the day when the sun’s shining, while the warming effect due to trapping of outgoing heat happens all of the time. Some contrails can form clouds that last for up to 18 hours. During that time, they spread out, trapping even more heat. This process allows contrails to warm the earth about as much as the carbon dioxide release from planes.”
“By changing the altitude only by a couple of thousand feet, either up or down, it would no longer form a contrail. And so what we found in the study was that by changing the altitude of less than 2 percent of flights, we could actually eliminate just under 60 percent of the warming effect due to contrails.” added Stettler. This improved understanding of how to manage contrails presents an opportunity for the airline industry to reduce its global environmental impact.
28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By asking questions. B. By quoting someone’s words.
C. By presenting examples. D. By listing comparative statistics.
29. What do we know about contrails
A. They can warm and cool the atmosphere.
B. They are formed by the reflection of sunlight.
C. They do more good than harm to the atmosphere.
D. They hardly cause the cooling effect during the day.
30. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean
A. Break away from. B. Get rid of.
C. Run out of. D. Put up with.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. The release of carbon dioxide is increasing.
B. Clouds from plane exhaust are caused by global warming.
C. The altitude of planes is linked to global warming.
D. Contrails are affecting the climate of the planet.
D
Almost every day I’ve been having an alarming number of “what planet am I on ” moments. This is particularly true when it comes to the topic of artificial intelligence.
Witness this headline from the New York Times: “The Godfather of AI Warns of Danger Ahead.” Here’s another one, from the New York Post: “Ex-Google Exec Mo Gawdat Warns Al Could Create Killing Machines.” But don’t worry! Here’s more, from CNBC: “An Annual Meeting Attended by the World’s Elite(精英) Has AI Top of the Agenda.” These unaccountable, largely unelected rich people are apparently ready to solve the problems of this mad world. The assumption, it appears, is that this “honored” group has it all under control, which is funny given that the crazed AI cat is already miles out of its torn bag. I’ll say it again: What planet am I on
But my friends, who decided all this, anyway Who made AI king The answer is nobody, and also everybody, I guess. No one’s really in charge, and if we’re honest with each other, there is not a thing anyone can do. As to me, I do try. I don’t upload my photos to the cloud. I don’t engage with ChatGPT, and I never use facial recognition on my phone—but my husband does both. “You’re feeding the best!” I tell him. “Who cares ” he usually replies, “It’s happening with or without us.”
Maybe AI will make it a lot easier to re-book airline tickets with flight credits that you unwillingly earned when the airline canceled your flight home from your ski vacation. Just kidding—of course it won’t. But in all seriousness, I’m sure AI will make the government completely efficient. Ha! Got you again! Sometimes I like to think back to the 90’s, when sizeable numbers of smart people were all complaining about the “end of history” and the general assumption was that things in the future would get ever more sensible. It all seems kind of funny now, doesn’t it
Here’s the good news: I just made my husband read this column, and he finally agreed to disuse facial recognition on his phone. The bad news: I think it requires facial recognition to get it done.
32. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. negative impacts of AI have become uncontrollable
B. AI technology has made significant advancements
C. we should dismiss Al warnings from experts
D. the world is amazed by the rapid development of AI
33. By mentioning her husband in paragraph 3, the author intends to __________.
A. criticize him for misusing AI
B. urge readers to resist the use of AI
C. demonstrate the possibility of being slave to AI
D. present a common perspective people have on AI
34. According to the passage, what is the author most likely to agree with
A. AI makes the world more sensible.
B. AI doesn’t live up to our expectations.
C. AI makes the government less efficient.
D. AI can solve the complex problems humans are facing.
35. What is the author’s tone in the text
A. Confident. B. Proud C. Ironic. D. Dismissive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China to guide agricultural production. They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. 36
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turn green again.
37 In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. It’s the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer. 38
During Rain Water period, extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell and humidity, which is the amount of water in the air. 39 It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderly and children.
The wet and humid weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. 40 People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather. Honey, dates and Chinese yam are also very good nourishment to put in the porridge.
A. With Rain Water coming, insects become more active.
B. A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
C. According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.
D. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.
E. The temperature in most of the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water.
F. One of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Water.
G. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wikipedia, the US-based online encyclopedia(百科全书), is 10 this year. It is the largest encyclopedia ever. The site, 41 in 2001 by Americans Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, is now the fifth most-visited on the Internet. It has about 17 million articles in over 270 languages and about 400 million people go to the site each day, 42 information on just about anything: maths, languages, art, culture and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even 43 soap operas from the 1970s.
Wikipedia 44 an open editing model. Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously or with a user account, and 45 users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to all netizens. Wikipedia 46 a new way to share information and its founders hoped that the model would be able to make use of the 47 wisdom of human beings.
However, 48 have raised doubts about the accuracy and 49 of Wikipedia’s content, since its editors are mostly 50 rather than professionals.
There is no doubt that Wikipedia pages contain many errors, although the organization does attempt to solve problems with its content 51 system.
However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most printed encyclopedias. 52 , a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only 53 less reliable than the Encyclopedia Britannica. Jimmy Wales has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia in every language of the world and hopes the number of visitors will reach 1 billion by 2015. There is no doubt that Wikipedia faces challenges. It carries no ads. Its funds come from 54 . Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editor s is falling.
However, Wales says he will still 55 his desire—“to do something useful for the world.” as he told The Washington Post.
41. A. created B. published C. proposed D. installed
42. A. making up B. summing up C. building up D. looking up
43. A. permanent B. long-forgotten C. contemporary D. temporary
44. A. enrolls B. appoints C. employs D. entitles
45. A. justified B. registered C. participated D. rewarded
46. A. expanded B. enlarged C. struck D. pioneered
47. A. collective B. idealistic C. individual D. imaginative
48. A. professionals B. psychologists C. critics D. supporters
49. A. access B. convenience C. explanation D. authority
50. A. executives B. amateurs C. professors D. experts
51. A. licence B. facility C. review D. proposal
52. A. Incredibly B. Reasonably C. Cheerfully D. Indeed
53. A. undoubtedly B. increasingly C. slightly D. necessarily
54. A. negotiations B. commerce C. routines D. donations
55. A. make room for B. put forward C. stick to D. go in for
第Ⅱ卷（共计55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“All suspects reportedly 56. (involve) in the killing of a middle school student by classmates in Feixiang district of Handan, Hebei province, have been arrested”, according to a statement by local authorities on Sunday night.
The Beijing News reported that over the past months, this case of the 13-year-old boy, inhumanly killed by his three classmates, 57. (cause) anger and furious debate on juvenile crime.
The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”, 58. term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas 59. their parents work in the cities. The victim went missing in the afternoon of 10 March. The local government said the boy likely died on the same day. “He had been bullied by his three classmate s for a long time”, said the family’s lawyer, Zang Fanqing, in a Weibo post on Monday. Under questioning by authorities, the three led police to the boy’s body, after 60. ( initial) denying that they knew 61. it was buried.
The case has triggered an outpouring of grief on social media, with 62. (ten) of thousands of posts on Weibo and Douyin over the weekend. “The whole country is watching this case. I hope the police can be fair and give the 63. (victim) family a satisfying answer and that the suspects must be punished 64. their young age.” one user said in a comment, which got 50,000 likes. Many in the comments also demanded that the suspects 65. (punish) harshly. Police are still investigating the motive for the killing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由（不少于三个）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jackson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium(大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”
Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the day of performance came. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022级学生联考共同体第二次考试
英语试题答案
A
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
B
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
C
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
D
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在短文中表达了对人工智能的担忧和不解，指出一些富有的人似乎准备解决这个疯狂世界的问题，但实际上没有人真正掌控局面。作者还讨论了自己对人工智能的态度，以及对人工智能可能带来的影响的一些幽默和严肃的看法。最后，作者分享了丈夫对于禁用手机上的面部识别功能的态度。
32.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“These unaccountable, largely unelected rich people are apparently ready to solve the problems of this mad world. The assumption, it appears, is that this “honored” group has it all under control, which is funny given that the crazed AI cat is already miles out of its torn bag.”（这些不负责任的、大部分未经选举的富人显然已经准备好解决这个疯狂世界的问题。看起来，这个“光荣”的团体似乎已经控制住了一切，这很有趣，因为疯狂的人工智能猫已经从撕破的袋子里跑出来了。）由此可知，第2段暗示人工智能的负面影响已经变得无法控制。故选A项。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“I don’t upload my photos to the cloud. I don’t engage with ChatGPT, and I never use facial recognition on my phone—but my husband does both. “You’re feeding the beast!” I tell him. “Who cares ” he usually replies, “It’s happening with or without us.””（我不把照片上传到云端。我不使用ChatGPT，也从不在手机上使用面部识别功能——但我丈夫两者都用。“你在喂野兽！”我告诉他。“谁在乎呢？他通常会回答：“不管有没有我们，事情都会发生。”）可知，作者提到自己的丈夫对于人工智能的看法，目的是提出人们对人工智能的共同看法。故选D项。
34.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Maybe AI will make it a lot easier to re-book airline tickets with flight credits that you unwillingly earned when the airline canceled your flight home from your ski vacation. Just kidding—of course it won’t. But in all seriousness, I’m sure AI will make the government completely efficient. Ha! Got you again！”（也许人工智能会让你更容易用航空公司取消你滑雪度假回家的航班时不情愿获得的航班积分来重新预订机票。开个玩笑——当然不会。但说真的，我相信人工智能将使政府完全高效。哈！又抓到你了！）可推知，作者认为人工智能并没有达到我们的期望。故选B项。
35.推理判断题。根据对文章的理解以及最后一段“Here’s the good news: I just made my husband read this column, and he finally agreed to disable facial recognition on his phone. The bad news: I think it requires facial recognition to get it done.”（好消息是：我刚刚让我丈夫读了这篇专栏，他终于同意禁用手机上的面部识别功能。坏消息是：我认为这需要面部识别才能完成。）可知，作者在短文中表达了对人工智能的担忧和不解，指出一些富有的人似乎准备解决这个疯狂世界的问题，但实际上没有人真正掌控局面。作者还讨论了自己对人工智能的态度，以及对人工智能可能带来的影响的一些幽默和严肃的看法。由此可推知，作者在文章中的语气是具有讽刺意味的。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A
48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维基百科作为有史以来最大的百科全书，由美国人吉米 威尔士和拉里 桑格于2001年创建，目前在互联网上访问量排名第五。然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。然而，几项研究已经得出结论，维基百科和大多数印刷的百科全书一样准确。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：该网站由美国人吉米 威尔士和拉里 桑格于2001年创建，目前在互联网上访问量排名第五。A. created创造；B. published出版；C. proposed提议；D. installed安装。根据句意可知，此处表示“创造”。故选A。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：它拥有超过270种语言的1700万篇文章，每天大约有4亿人访问这个网站，搜索几乎所有的信息：数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史。A. making up编造；B. summing up总结；C. building up建造；D. looking up查阅；仰望。根据下文information可知，此处是查阅信息。故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有关于体育明星的文章，甚至还有上世纪70年代被遗忘已久的肥皂剧。A. permanent永久的；B. long-forgotten长期被遗忘的；C. contemporary当代的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文from the 1970s可知，此处是长期被遗忘的。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wikipedia采用了一个开放的编辑模型。A. enrolls注册；B. appoints任命；C. employs雇佣，采用；D. entitles给予权利。根据句意可知，此处是采用了一个开放的编辑模型。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了少数页面，任何人都可以匿名或使用用户帐户运行编辑文章，注册用户可以创建自己的文章。A. justified调整；B. registered注册；C. participated参与；D. rewarded奖赏。网站需要用户注册才能创建自己的文章。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：维基百科开创了一种共享信息的新方式，其创始人希望这种模式能够利用人类的集体智慧。A. expanded扩大；B. enlarged放大；C. struck罢工；打击；D. pioneered倡导，开创，作先驱。根据下文a new way to share information可知，此处是开创了一种共享信息的新方式。故选D。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维基百科开创了一种共享信息的新方式，其创始人希望这种模式能够利用人类的集体智慧。A. collective集体的；B. idealistic理想主义的；C. individual个人的；D. imaginative富于想象的。短语collective wisdom“集体智慧”，故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士,而不是专业人士。A. professionals专业人员；B. psychologists心理学家；C. critics评论家，批评人士；D. supporters支持者。根据下文have raised doubts about可知，此处是批评人士提出了质疑。故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。A. access进入；B. convenience便利；C. explanation解释；D. authority权威。根据下文since its editors are mostly 50 rather than professionals.可知，此处对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑。故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。A. executives主管们；B. amateurs业余爱好者；C. authorities当局；D. experts专家。根据下文rather than professionals可知，此处是业余爱好者。故选B。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，Wikipedia页面包含许多错误，尽管该组织确实试图用其内容审查系统解决问题。A. licence许可证；B. facility设施；C. review回顾，审查；D. proposal提议。根据上文There is no doubt that Wikipedia pages contain many errors可知，此处表示“审查”。故选C。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2005年发表在《自然》杂志上的一份报告发现，它的可靠性仅略低于《大英百科全书》。A. Incredibly难以置信地；B. Reasonably合理地；C. Cheerfully高兴地；D. Indeed确实。根据下文可知此处表示赞同上文However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most printed encyclopedias.的观点，故用“确实；的确”。选D。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2005年发表在《自然》杂志上的一份报告发现，它的可靠性仅略低于《大英百科全书》。A. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B. increasingly越来越多地；C. slightly轻轻地；稍微地；D. necessarily必要地。根据语境可知，此处指它的可靠性仅稍微低于《大英百科全书》。故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的资金来自捐赠。A. negotiations谈判；B. commerce贸易；C. routines常规；D. donations捐赠。根据上文It carries no ads.可知，此处指它的资金来自捐赠。故选D。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，威尔士表示，他仍将坚持自己的愿望——“为世界做一些有用的事情，”他告诉《华盛顿邮报》。A. make room for让地方；B. put forward提出；C. stick to坚持；D. go in for参与。根据上文still可知，他仍然坚持自己的愿望。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. involved 57. had caused 58. a 59. while 60. initially
61. where 62. tens 63. victim’s 64. despite 65. (should) be punished
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion which I hope will be of some help to you. Frankly, I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process engaging and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my perspective.
All things considered. I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr. Butler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part -your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard.
Finally, the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel!
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily17年前出生时身体就有很多问题。她的一些器官、骨骼和肌肉变形了，好在Emily有一副美丽的歌喉。但去年，她去找她的音乐老师要求参加演出选拔，却被无情拒绝，今年来了一位新的音乐老师，他听说了Emily的事，给予她一次展示自己的机会，她很感激，但想到次日公布的选拔结果她感到很紧张。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Emily紧张地看了看合唱教室门上的名单。”可知，第一段可描写她通过了选拔以及老师对她的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写Emily演唱出色，观众为她鼓掌。
2.续写线索：Emily被选中——不敢相信自己的眼睛——Mr. Buttler鼓励Emily——Emily努力练习——紧张——唱得很好——观众鼓掌——Emily高兴
3 词汇激活
行为类
①选择：choose/select
②鼓励：encourage/inspire
③开始唱：begin to sing/start to sing
情绪类
①坚定的：determined/unswerving
②高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part - your voice is unusual.（由because 引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2]When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kompong Phhluk Private Tour
Depart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.
Stop on the way for the Rolous tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.
After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilt, fish farms and learn about the village life.
Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.
Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.
Tour Details
Departs 8:30 am
Returns around 2 pm
A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.
No passes required
Rates
These rates are based on an English speaking guide.
Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.
Children 11 years and under are 50%.
Children 4 years and below are free.
If your group is larger than 5 people please email us for the best rate.
Number of People Price Per Person
1 Person$65; 2 People $45: 3 People $40; 4 People $35; 5 People $32
What to Wear
Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.
We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.
General Information
This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.
Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.
We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.
21. Kompong Phhluk is famous for its __________.
A. stilted-house villages and flooded forest
B. local vegetables and different fish species
C. Rolous Market and island pagoda
D. water-bird habitat and fish farms
22. A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs __________.
A. $40 B. $90 C. $120 D. $80
23. We can conclude from the passage that __________.
A. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommended
B. the tourist facilities along the way are quite good
C. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weather
D. the living standard in the village is quite low
B
Saturday finally came. And I was looking at my watch very often.
As the sun began to set, Henry had two visitors, Tom and Joe. They were two miners and were Henry’s friends. They carried guitars and brought flowers and a bottle of whiskey. They put the flowers in vases and began to play some fast and lively songs.
That night, they kept giving Henry glasses of whiskey, which they made him drink. When I reached for one of the two glasses left on the table, Tom stopped my arm. “Drop that glass and take the other one!” he whispered. He gave the remaining glass of whiskey to Henry just as the clock began to strike midnight.
Henry emptied the glass. His face grew whiter and whiter. “Boys,” he said, “I am feeling sick. I want to lie down.”
Henry was asleep almost before the words were out of his mouth.
In a moment, his two friends had picked him up and carried him into the bedroom. They fastened the door and came back. They seemed to be getting ready to leave. So I said, “Please don’t go gentlemen. She is coming back and will not know me. I am a stranger to her.”
They looked at each other. “Henry’s wife has been dead for nineteen years.” Tom said.
“Dead ” I whispered.
“Dead or worse.” he said.
“She went to see her parents about six months after she got married. On her way back, on a Saturday evening in June, when she was almost here, the Indians captured her. No one ever saw her again. Henry lost his mind. He thinks she is still alive. When June comes, he thinks she has gone on her trip to see her parents. Then he begins to wait for her to come back.”
“On the Saturday night she is supposed to come home, we come here to be with him. We put a sleeping drug in his drink so he will sleep through the night. Then he is all right for another year.”
Joe picked up his ha t and his guitar. “We have done this every June for nineteen years.” he said. He opened the door of the pretty little house and then they disappeared into the darkness.
24. What do you think Henry told the author previously
A. They would enjoy whiskey together. B. His friends were coming to see him.
C. His wife was returning from a trip. D. The Indians were to attack.
25. Why did Henry’s two friends come to visit him on the Saturday night
A. To accompany him and then put him to sleep.
B. To wipe out his painful memory with alcohol.
C. To perform their promise made to a close friend.
D. To expect his wife back home before midnight.
26. What does the underlined sentence in the text indicate
A. Henry’s love for his wife was unimaginable.
B. Henry’s loss of his wife made him desperate.
C. Henry had suffered from mental disorder ever since.
D. Henry was convinced of her trip back home.
27. Which of the following words best describes Henry’s two friends
A. Sorrowful B. Devoted C. Tricky D. Tough
C
“If you look up in the sky, you probably see, at some point, a plane. And behind that plane are white lines. And that’s what we call contrails(航迹云).” said Mare Stettler, an Imperial College London engineer. It’s believed that planes account for about 3 percent of the climate-changing carbon dioxide release we add to the atmosphere and are warming the planet in another way.
Contrails are made up of ice crystals(冰晶) that form when plane engines release exhaust that hits the cold air. The ice crystals reflect incoming light from the sun back into space, which has a cooling effect on the atmosphere. But contrails also stop heat coming up from the ground from escaping into space. It’s reflected back down toward the ground. And so that’s a warming effect.
Stettler said, “On balance, contrails warm the atmosphere more than they cool it. And that’s primarily because the cooling effect due to reflecting of sunlight can only happen during the day when the sun’s shining, while the warming effect due to trapping of outgoing heat happens all of the time. Some contrails can form clouds that last for up to 18 hours. During that time, they spread out, trapping even more heat. This process allows contrails to warm the earth about as much as the carbon dioxide release from planes.”
“By changing the altitude only by a couple of thousand feet, either up or down, it would no longer form a contrail. And so what we found in the study was that by changing the altitude of less than 2 percent of flights, we could actually eliminate just under 60 percent of the warming effect due to contrails.” added Stettler. This improved understanding of how to manage contrails presents an opportunity for the airline industry to reduce its global environmental impact.
28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By asking questions. B. By quoting someone’s words.
C. By presenting examples. D. By listing comparative statistics.
29. What do we know about contrails
A. They can warm and cool the atmosphere.
B. They are formed by the reflection of sunlight.
C. They do more good than harm to the atmosphere.
D. They hardly cause the cooling effect during the day.
30. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean
A. Break away from. B. Get rid of.
C. Run out of. D. Put up with.
31. What is the main idea of the text
A. The release of carbon dioxide is increasing.
B. Clouds from plane exhaust are caused by global warming.
C. The altitude of planes is linked to global warming.
D. Contrails are affecting the climate of the planet.
D
Almost every day I’ve been having an alarming number of “what planet am I on ” moments. This is particularly true when it comes to the topic of artificial intelligence.
Witness this headline from the New York Times: “The Godfather of AI Warns of Danger Ahead.” Here’s another one, from the New York Post: “Ex-Google Exec Mo Gawdat Warns Al Could Create Killing Machines.” But don’t worry! Here’s more, from CNBC: “An Annual Meeting Attended by the World’s Elite(精英) Has AI Top of the Agenda.” These unaccountable, largely unelected rich people are apparently ready to solve the problems of this mad world. The assumption, it appears, is that this “honored” group has it all under control, which is funny given that the crazed AI cat is already miles out of its torn bag. I’ll say it again: What planet am I on
But my friends, who decided all this, anyway Who made AI king The answer is nobody, and also everybody, I guess. No one’s really in charge, and if we’re honest with each other, there is not a thing anyone can do. As to me, I do try. I don’t upload my photos to the cloud. I don’t engage with ChatGPT, and I never use facial recognition on my phone—but my husband does both. “You’re feeding the best!” I tell him. “Who cares ” he usually replies, “It’s happening with or without us.”
Maybe AI will make it a lot easier to re-book airline tickets with flight credits that you unwillingly earned when the airline canceled your flight home from your ski vacation. Just kidding—of course it won’t. But in all seriousness, I’m sure AI will make the government completely efficient. Ha! Got you again! Sometimes I like to think back to the 90’s, when sizeable numbers of smart people were all complaining about the “end of history” and the general assumption was that things in the future would get ever more sensible. It all seems kind of funny now, doesn’t it
Here’s the good news: I just made my husband read this column, and he finally agreed to disuse facial recognition on his phone. The bad news: I think it requires facial recognition to get it done.
32. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. negative impacts of AI have become uncontrollable
B. AI technology has made significant advancements
C. we should dismiss Al warnings from experts
D. the world is amazed by the rapid development of AI
33. By mentioning her husband in paragraph 3, the author intends to __________.
A. criticize him for misusing AI
B. urge readers to resist the use of AI
C. demonstrate the possibility of being slave to AI
D. present a common perspective people have on AI
34. According to the passage, what is the author most likely to agree with
A. AI makes the world more sensible.
B. AI doesn’t live up to our expectations.
C. AI makes the government less efficient.
D. AI can solve the complex problems humans are facing.
35. What is the author’s tone in the text
A. Confident. B. Proud C. Ironic. D. Dismissive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China to guide agricultural production. They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. 36
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turn green again.
37 In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. It’s the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer. 38
During Rain Water period, extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell and humidity, which is the amount of water in the air. 39 It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderly and children.
The wet and humid weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. 40 People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather. Honey, dates and Chinese yam are also very good nourishment to put in the porridge.
A. With Rain Water coming, insects become more active.
B. A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
C. According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.
D. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.
E. The temperature in most of the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water.
F. One of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Water.
G. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wikipedia, the US-based online encyclopedia(百科全书), is 10 this year. It is the largest encyclopedia ever. The site, 41 in 2001 by Americans Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, is now the fifth most-visited on the Internet. It has about 17 million articles in over 270 languages and about 400 million people go to the site each day, 42 information on just about anything: maths, languages, art, culture and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even 43 soap operas from the 1970s.
Wikipedia 44 an open editing model. Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously or with a user account, and 45 users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to all netizens. Wikipedia 46 a new way to share information and its founders hoped that the model would be able to make use of the 47 wisdom of human beings.
However, 48 have raised doubts about the accuracy and 49 of Wikipedia’s content, since its editors are mostly 50 rather than professionals.
There is no doubt that Wikipedia pages contain many errors, although the organization does attempt to solve problems with its content 51 system.
However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most printed encyclopedias. 52 , a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only 53 less reliable than the Encyclopedia Britannica. Jimmy Wales has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia in every language of the world and hopes the number of visitors will reach 1 billion by 2015. There is no doubt that Wikipedia faces challenges. It carries no ads. Its funds come from 54 . Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editor s is falling.
However, Wales says he will still 55 his desire—“to do something useful for the world.” as he told The Washington Post.
41. A. created B. published C. proposed D. installed
42. A. making up B. summing up C. building up D. looking up
43. A. permanent B. long-forgotten C. contemporary D. temporary
44. A. enrolls B. appoints C. employs D. entitles
45. A. justified B. registered C. participated D. rewarded
46. A. expanded B. enlarged C. struck D. pioneered
47. A. collective B. idealistic C. individual D. imaginative
48. A. professionals B. psychologists C. critics D. supporters
49. A. access B. convenience C. explanation D. authority
50. A. executives B. amateurs C. professors D. experts
51. A. licence B. facility C. review D. proposal
52. A. Incredibly B. Reasonably C. Cheerfully D. Indeed
53. A. undoubtedly B. increasingly C. slightly D. necessarily
54. A. negotiations B. commerce C. routines D. donations
55. A. make room for B. put forward C. stick to D. go in for
第Ⅱ卷（共计55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“All suspects reportedly 56. (involve) in the killing of a middle school student by classmates in Feixiang district of Handan, Hebei province, have been arrested”, according to a statement by local authorities on Sunday night.
The Beijing News reported that over the past months, this case of the 13-year-old boy, inhumanly killed by his three classmates, 57. (cause) anger and furious debate on juvenile crime.
The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”, 58. term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas 59. their parents work in the cities. The victim went missing in the afternoon of 10 March. The local government said the boy likely died on the same day. “He had been bullied by his three classmate s for a long time”, said the family’s lawyer, Zang Fanqing, in a Weibo post on Monday. Under questioning by authorities, the three led police to the boy’s body, after 60. ( initial) denying that they knew 61. it was buried.
The case has triggered an outpouring of grief on social media, with 62. (ten) of thousands of posts on Weibo and Douyin over the weekend. “The whole country is watching this case. I hope the police can be fair and give the 63. (victim) family a satisfying answer and that the suspects must be punished 64. their young age.” one user said in a comment, which got 50,000 likes. Many in the comments also demanded that the suspects 65. (punish) harshly. Police are still investigating the motive for the killing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由（不少于三个）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jackson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school auditorium(大礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Amy’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”
Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the day of performance came. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022级学生联考共同体第二次考试
英语试题答案
A
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
B
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
C
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
D
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在短文中表达了对人工智能的担忧和不解，指出一些富有的人似乎准备解决这个疯狂世界的问题，但实际上没有人真正掌控局面。作者还讨论了自己对人工智能的态度，以及对人工智能可能带来的影响的一些幽默和严肃的看法。最后，作者分享了丈夫对于禁用手机上的面部识别功能的态度。
32.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“These unaccountable, largely unelected rich people are apparently ready to solve the problems of this mad world. The assumption, it appears, is that this “honored” group has it all under control, which is funny given that the crazed AI cat is already miles out of its torn bag.”（这些不负责任的、大部分未经选举的富人显然已经准备好解决这个疯狂世界的问题。看起来，这个“光荣”的团体似乎已经控制住了一切，这很有趣，因为疯狂的人工智能猫已经从撕破的袋子里跑出来了。）由此可知，第2段暗示人工智能的负面影响已经变得无法控制。故选A项。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段中“I don’t upload my photos to the cloud. I don’t engage with ChatGPT, and I never use facial recognition on my phone—but my husband does both. “You’re feeding the beast!” I tell him. “Who cares ” he usually replies, “It’s happening with or without us.””（我不把照片上传到云端。我不使用ChatGPT，也从不在手机上使用面部识别功能——但我丈夫两者都用。“你在喂野兽！”我告诉他。“谁在乎呢？他通常会回答：“不管有没有我们，事情都会发生。”）可知，作者提到自己的丈夫对于人工智能的看法，目的是提出人们对人工智能的共同看法。故选D项。
34.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Maybe AI will make it a lot easier to re-book airline tickets with flight credits that you unwillingly earned when the airline canceled your flight home from your ski vacation. Just kidding—of course it won’t. But in all seriousness, I’m sure AI will make the government completely efficient. Ha! Got you again！”（也许人工智能会让你更容易用航空公司取消你滑雪度假回家的航班时不情愿获得的航班积分来重新预订机票。开个玩笑——当然不会。但说真的，我相信人工智能将使政府完全高效。哈！又抓到你了！）可推知，作者认为人工智能并没有达到我们的期望。故选B项。
35.推理判断题。根据对文章的理解以及最后一段“Here’s the good news: I just made my husband read this column, and he finally agreed to disable facial recognition on his phone. The bad news: I think it requires facial recognition to get it done.”（好消息是：我刚刚让我丈夫读了这篇专栏，他终于同意禁用手机上的面部识别功能。坏消息是：我认为这需要面部识别才能完成。）可知，作者在短文中表达了对人工智能的担忧和不解，指出一些富有的人似乎准备解决这个疯狂世界的问题，但实际上没有人真正掌控局面。作者还讨论了自己对人工智能的态度，以及对人工智能可能带来的影响的一些幽默和严肃的看法。由此可推知，作者在文章中的语气是具有讽刺意味的。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A
48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维基百科作为有史以来最大的百科全书，由美国人吉米 威尔士和拉里 桑格于2001年创建，目前在互联网上访问量排名第五。然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。然而，几项研究已经得出结论，维基百科和大多数印刷的百科全书一样准确。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：该网站由美国人吉米 威尔士和拉里 桑格于2001年创建，目前在互联网上访问量排名第五。A. created创造；B. published出版；C. proposed提议；D. installed安装。根据句意可知，此处表示“创造”。故选A。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：它拥有超过270种语言的1700万篇文章，每天大约有4亿人访问这个网站，搜索几乎所有的信息：数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史。A. making up编造；B. summing up总结；C. building up建造；D. looking up查阅；仰望。根据下文information可知，此处是查阅信息。故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有关于体育明星的文章，甚至还有上世纪70年代被遗忘已久的肥皂剧。A. permanent永久的；B. long-forgotten长期被遗忘的；C. contemporary当代的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文from the 1970s可知，此处是长期被遗忘的。故选B。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wikipedia采用了一个开放的编辑模型。A. enrolls注册；B. appoints任命；C. employs雇佣，采用；D. entitles给予权利。根据句意可知，此处是采用了一个开放的编辑模型。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了少数页面，任何人都可以匿名或使用用户帐户运行编辑文章，注册用户可以创建自己的文章。A. justified调整；B. registered注册；C. participated参与；D. rewarded奖赏。网站需要用户注册才能创建自己的文章。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：维基百科开创了一种共享信息的新方式，其创始人希望这种模式能够利用人类的集体智慧。A. expanded扩大；B. enlarged放大；C. struck罢工；打击；D. pioneered倡导，开创，作先驱。根据下文a new way to share information可知，此处是开创了一种共享信息的新方式。故选D。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维基百科开创了一种共享信息的新方式，其创始人希望这种模式能够利用人类的集体智慧。A. collective集体的；B. idealistic理想主义的；C. individual个人的；D. imaginative富于想象的。短语collective wisdom“集体智慧”，故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士,而不是专业人士。A. professionals专业人员；B. psychologists心理学家；C. critics评论家，批评人士；D. supporters支持者。根据下文have raised doubts about可知，此处是批评人士提出了质疑。故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。A. access进入；B. convenience便利；C. explanation解释；D. authority权威。根据下文since its editors are mostly 50 rather than professionals.可知，此处对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑。故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。A. executives主管们；B. amateurs业余爱好者；C. authorities当局；D. experts专家。根据下文rather than professionals可知，此处是业余爱好者。故选B。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，Wikipedia页面包含许多错误，尽管该组织确实试图用其内容审查系统解决问题。A. licence许可证；B. facility设施；C. review回顾，审查；D. proposal提议。根据上文There is no doubt that Wikipedia pages contain many errors可知，此处表示“审查”。故选C。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2005年发表在《自然》杂志上的一份报告发现，它的可靠性仅略低于《大英百科全书》。A. Incredibly难以置信地；B. Reasonably合理地；C. Cheerfully高兴地；D. Indeed确实。根据下文可知此处表示赞同上文However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most printed encyclopedias.的观点，故用“确实；的确”。选D。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2005年发表在《自然》杂志上的一份报告发现，它的可靠性仅略低于《大英百科全书》。A. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B. increasingly越来越多地；C. slightly轻轻地；稍微地；D. necessarily必要地。根据语境可知，此处指它的可靠性仅稍微低于《大英百科全书》。故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的资金来自捐赠。A. negotiations谈判；B. commerce贸易；C. routines常规；D. donations捐赠。根据上文It carries no ads.可知，此处指它的资金来自捐赠。故选D。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，威尔士表示，他仍将坚持自己的愿望——“为世界做一些有用的事情，”他告诉《华盛顿邮报》。A. make room for让地方；B. put forward提出；C. stick to坚持；D. go in for参与。根据上文still可知，他仍然坚持自己的愿望。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. involved 57. had caused 58. a 59. while 60. initially
61. where 62. tens 63. victim’s 64. despite 65. (should) be punished
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion which I hope will be of some help to you. Frankly, I hold the view that it makes good sense to study abroad. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes learning process engaging and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my perspective.
All things considered. I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One possible version:
The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr. Butler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part -your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard.
Finally, the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel!
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily17年前出生时身体就有很多问题。她的一些器官、骨骼和肌肉变形了，好在Emily有一副美丽的歌喉。但去年，她去找她的音乐老师要求参加演出选拔，却被无情拒绝，今年来了一位新的音乐老师，他听说了Emily的事，给予她一次展示自己的机会，她很感激，但想到次日公布的选拔结果她感到很紧张。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Emily紧张地看了看合唱教室门上的名单。”可知，第一段可描写她通过了选拔以及老师对她的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写Emily演唱出色，观众为她鼓掌。
2.续写线索：Emily被选中——不敢相信自己的眼睛——Mr. Buttler鼓励Emily——Emily努力练习——紧张——唱得很好——观众鼓掌——Emily高兴
3 词汇激活
行为类
①选择：choose/select
②鼓励：encourage/inspire
③开始唱：begin to sing/start to sing
情绪类
①坚定的：determined/unswerving
②高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part - your voice is unusual.（由because 引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2]When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
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