2024年中考英语语法复习之并列复合句与主谓一致专项练习(含答案）

句法训练　并列复合句与主谓一致
|并列复合句|
1. I saw a good film, 　　　　I can’t remember its name.
A.so B.or
C.for D.but
2. I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, 　　　　I read e-book.
A.but B.or
C.yet D.so
3. We should do everything to protect the earth, 　　　　we’ll lose our home.
A.or B.so
C.and D.but
4.—Do you like Journey to the West 　　　　The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A.and B.or
C.but D.so
5. Good luck is when a chance comes along 　　　　you prepare for it.
A.but B.so
C.or D.and
6. —Who went to the party last night
—Almost everyone. 　　　　lots of friends 　　　　Mr Wu appeared at the party.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also D.Not; and
7.We got so wet. We had 　　　　umbrellas 　　　　raincoats with us!
A.either; or B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
8.—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save 　　　　China 　　　　the world from hunger.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not; but
9.Life is like a one-way race, 　　　　treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
10.—I’m the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don’t have brothers 　　　　sisters, either.
A.and B.or
C.but D.for
11.The doctors worked for ten hours, 　　　　nobody took a break.
A.so B.for
C.but D.or
12.—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose 　　　　the skirt 　　　　the shirt.
A.both; and B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
13.I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food 　　　　our kindness.
A.as well as B.so well as
C.as good as D.so good as
|主谓一致|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. —Using public chopsticks 　　　　necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2. Neither Saturday nor Sunday 　　　　OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
3.On the left of the playground 　　　　the library. There 　　　　many books and computers in it.
A.are; is B.is; are
C.are; are D.is; is
4.The child without parents 　　　　good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A.is taken B.are taken
C.take D.takes
5. In our school library, there　 　 a number of books on art. The number of the books　　　 still growing larger and larger.
A.is; is B.are; is
C.is; are D.are; are
6.One thousand kilometers 　　　　quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A.was B.had
C.were D.have
7.Each of us 　　　　a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A.has B.have
C.will have D.had
8.The Greens often 　　　　out to have a picnic near a river.
A.goes B.go
C.is going D.are going
9. Everyone 　　　　here. Let’s go.
A.am B.are
C.is D.have been
10.One of the most popular sports at school 　　　　basketball today.
A.will be B.has been
C.is D.are
11.Jim’s family 　　　　really bigger than Tom’s. There are fifteen family members in his.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
12.Neither Tom nor Jack 　　　　a car, so you should drive both of them to the airport.
A.have B.has
C.had D.having
13.Both Mike and I 　　　　ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
14.—Can you tell something about the traffic in this area
—Of course. Four fifths of the cars 　　　　on the roads, so they are very crowded.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
15.—Three hours 　　　　　enough for a boy to read books every week.
—But my son never reads though he’s already 11 years old.
A.is B.has
C.are D.have
16.Either Peter and Jim or their good friend usually 　　　　to the library on weekends.
A.go B.goes
C.went D.will go
17.Brushing your teeth after you eat something 　　　　a good habit for all of us.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
18.—When will Metro Line 3 be in use
—　　　　 the end of 2023. Only two-fifths 　　　　been finished.
A.Until; has B.Until; have
C.Not until; has D.Not until; have
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The best things in life 　　　　(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.
2.We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What 　　　　(matter) is the part we choose to act on. That’s who we really are.
3.The rich 　　　　(be) not always happier than the poor.
4.Meat and fish 　　　　(be) the little boy’s favourite food.
5.20% of the students in my class 　　　　(like) watching movies.
6.The number of newborn babies 　　　　(increase) quickly after the policy comes out.
7.In the story, two cups of water 　　　　(save) many lives and give more people hope to live.　
8.This basket of apples 　　　　(be) enough for these kids.
9.Spending time with family 　　　　(be) the happiest thing.
10.The police 　　　　　　(discuss) the kidnapping case when the telephone rang.
【参考答案】
并列复合句
1.D　考查连词辨析。根据空前的“I saw a good film”和空后的“I can’t remember its name”可知,前后两句之间为转折关系,所以用but。故选D。
2.D　3.A　4.B　5.D　6.C
7.C　考查连词辨析。根据“We got so wet.”可知,“我”们既没有带伞也没有带雨衣。故选C。
8.A　考查连词辨析。根据“He’s called the ‘Father of Hybrid rice’”可知,他不仅帮助中国而且帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。故选A。
9.A　10.B　
11.C　考查连词辨析。根据空格前后的“worked for ten hours”及“nobody took a break”之间的关系可知,表转折应用but。故选C。
12.B　13.A　
主谓一致
Ⅰ.1.A　考查主谓一致以及动词的时态。v.-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,并且此句阐述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故选A。
2.B　考查主谓一致。neither…nor…连接并列主语时遵循“就近一致”原则,谓语动词的数要与离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致,故此空应填is。故选B。
3.B　4.A
5.B　考查主谓一致。a number of意为“大量的”,后跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of…表示“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
6.A　7.A　8.B　9.C　10. C　11.D
12.B　13.D　14.B　15.A　16.B
17.A　18.C
Ⅱ.1.are　2.matters　3.are　4.are
5.like　 6.increases　7.save　8.is
9.is　10.were discussing