2024年牛津译林版中考英语主从复合句专项练习训练（含答案）

句法训练 主从复合句
|宾语从句|
1. —I wonder 　　　　life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A.when B.how C.what D.where
2.—I am worried 　　　　I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.why B.what C.whether D.where
3.—Can you tell me 　　　　you finally solved the problem
—By turning to my parents.
A.when B.where C.why D.how
4. I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my dad 　　　　I should do.
A.how B.where C.which D.what
5.In the past, people didn’t know that the earth 　　　　around the sun.
A.will move B.moved C.would move D.moves
6.—Could you please tell me 　　　　when they meet for the first time in China
—They usually shake hands.
A.what do people usually do B.what people usually do
C.where do people usually go D.where people usually go
7.—Do you know 　　　　the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A.why did China set up B.why China set up
C.when did China set up D.when China set up
8.—Could you tell me 　　　　
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River
B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River
D.how long the Changjiang River is
9. —Could you please tell me 　　　　
—You can take the No.2 Bus.
A.when was the nearest hospital built
B.how can I get to the nearest hospital
C.when the nearest hospital was built
D.how I can get to the nearest hospital
10. —Tom, could you tell me 　　　　
—She is an office worker.
A.who is she B.who she is
C.what she is D.what is she
11. —Mum, do you know　　　　 An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A.what do my classmates call me
B.what my classmates call me
C.why do my classmates call me
D.why my classmates call me
12.—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide 　　　　.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A.who will he visit
B.what he will do
C.how he’s going there
D.whom is he going with
13.—What did Daniel say to you
—He asked me 　　　　.
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum
B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan
D.what will I study in Wuhan University
14. —I wonder 　　　　.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A.where you went last weekend
B.how your last weekend was
C.why you were busy last weekend
D.what you did last weekend
15.—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know 　　　　.
—Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A.why I have to do it
B.when will I finish it
C.how I can do it
D.if can I finish it
|状语从句|
1. 　　　　Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A.If B.Unless
C.Before D.Although
2. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, 　　　　we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
A.although B.when
C.unless D.until
3.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan 　　　　she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as
C.so that D.as well as
4. Before you get off the bus, you should wait 　　　　it has stopped.
A.until B.while C.when D.as
5.You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country 　　　　you go there in person.
A.because B.unless
C.as soon as D.since
6. Kitty, these books are　　　　 heavy for you　　　　 carry. Let me help you.
A.as; as B.too; to
C.such; that D.so; that
7. They have been friends 　　　　they first met.
A.since B.while C.before D.after
8. 　　　　you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
9. To avoid the virus, we should wash hands more carefully 　　　　we have meals.
A.so B.before
C.because D.although
10.We are making a big cake 　　　　it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A.because B.until C.since D.though
11.We heard a loud bomb outside 　　　　we were having a meeting in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
A.since B.until
C.while D.as soon as
|定语从句|
1. Students love the teachers 　　　　are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
2. I can’t forget the teachers and the university 　　　　I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
3.Rome is an ancient city 　　　　is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who D.what
4.—Do you know the boy 　　　　handwriting won the first prize in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
5. I will never forget the lessons 　　　　last year.
A.that I learn B.that I learned
C.what I learn D.what I learned
6. Here is the children’s homework 　　　　you need me to provide for you.
A.what B.which
C.who D.whose
7. Great changes have taken place here. Everything 　　　　comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
【参考答案】
宾语从句
1.B
2.C　考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句中的“or not”可知,用whether。故选C。
3.D
4.D　考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“asked my dad”可知,后为宾语从句,再根据“I should do”可知,句子表达应该做什么,用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
5.D　考查宾语从句。此处that引导的宾语从句表达的是客观真理,所以不受主句中的一般过去时的限制,宾语从句仍然用一般现在时。故选D。
6.B
7.B　考查宾语从句。根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知,上句是问原因,应用why引导宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。
8.D　9.D　10.C　11.B　12.C　13.B
14.B
15.C　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 先排除B、D选项;再根据“I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days.”可知,此处是指不知道该怎么做。故选C。
状语从句
1—5　DBCAB　6—10　BAABA　11. C
定语从句
1.A
2.A　考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
3.B　
4.B　考查定语从句。先行词为the boy,与handwriting之间为所属关系,故需要用关系代词whose。故选B。
5.B　6.B　7.A