专项训练（四） 句型-2024年外研版（一起）小升初英语满分突破真题演练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专项训练（四） 句型-2024年外研版（一起）小升初英语满分突破真题演练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-30 15:47:30 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项训练（四） 句型
-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 外研版（一起）
一、连词成句。
1．saw, a, scared, is, very, he, big, dog, because, Tom (.)
2．school, tells, about, he, his, me (.)
3．mother, is, she, of, her, proud (.)
4．earth, back, to, after, six, they, came, the, months (.)
5．went, meet, to, station, friend, to, the, my, I (.)
6．space, to, go, we, want, someday, into (.)
7．our, we, new, to, friends, going, learn, with, happily, are (.)
8．desk, twenty, the, there, about, letters, are, on (.)
9．letter, name, she, of, writes, the, a, in, the, friend (.)
10．to, email, Beijing, my, writing, an, his, from, brother, classmates, is (.)
二、根据提示，补全句子。
11．We’ll learn lots of new subjects in middle school. (填代词) are a bit difficult for us.
12．American people like playing (棒球).
13．The children had a party last Sunday. Daming (带来) some dumplings to them.
14．Tomorrow is my mum’s birthday. I bought a (杯子) for her.
15．Tingting is good at Chinese. She never writes the wrong (单词).
16．First, Li Lei was a worker. (后来) he became a pilot.
17．She said to (她自己) study hard.
18．The (世界) is very big.
19．Daming will (保留) this book forever.
20．Linda was (生于) in England.
21．It will be c in Tianjin.
22．Daming is playing with the suona, but the telephone r .
23．He ran q to hide. He didn’t want to get wet.
24．—What’s the (天气) like today
—It’s sunny. We can play football together.
25．The cats chase the mice. So the mice are (害怕) of cats.
26．Where they study last week
27．— did you go last summer
—Hangzhou.
28．— are you going
—I’m going to the library.
29．—This was a book about space (旅行)
—My brother was interested in this book.
三、句型转换。
30．Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday. (用now改写句子)
Lucy a film with her friends now.
31．They are forty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
32．We are going to middle school in September. (改为否定句)
33．We are going to play football at four.(对划线部分提问)
we
34．The dog runs after Lingling. (用now改写句子)
35．The bag is on his bed. (改为一般疑问句)
36．The boy is scared because there is a lion. (就画线部分提问)
37．Lingling and Sam will do their homework tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子)
38．There is only one woman in the room. (对划线部分提问)
there in the room
39．The TV program is about science.(对划线部分提问)
is the TV program
40．Her cat’s name is Mimi. (改为同义句)
is Mimi.
41．—What are you going to do this summer (可根据自己的实际情况回答)
—
42．My mum bought some sweets for me.（变为同义句）
My mum bought sweets.
43．Please give me an eraser.（变为同义句）
Please an eraser me.
44．Did you go to the park on Sunday （做肯定回答）
, .
45．He bought some apples for his sister.(对划线部分提问)
he for his sister
参考答案：
1．Tom is very scared because he saw a big dog.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，saw看见，a一个，scared害怕的，is是，very非常， he他，big大的，dog狗，because因为，Tom汤姆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：汤姆很害怕因为他看到一只大狗。故答案为Tom is very scared because he saw a big dog.
2．He tells me about his school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。school学校，tells告诉，about关于，he他，his他的，me我。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连词句子：他告诉我他的学校。故答案为He tells me about his school.
3．She is proud of her mother.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。mother妈妈，is proud of以……自豪，her她的，mother妈妈。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：她以她的妈妈而自豪。故答案为She is proud of her mother.
4．They came back to the earth after six months.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the earth地球，came back to返回，after在……以后，six months六个月，they他/她们。根据所给词汇和句号可知句子为陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：他/她们在六个月后返回地球。故答案为They came back to the earth after six months.
5．I went to the station to meet my friend.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，went to the station去车站，to动词不定式符号，meet见，my friend我的朋友。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：我去车站见了我的朋友。故答案为I went to the station to meet my friend.
6．We want to go into space someday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。space太空，want to go into希望进入，we我们，someday有一天，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们希望有一天能进入太空。故答案为We want to go into space someday.
7．We are going to learn with our new friends happily.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，are going to将要，new新的，friends朋友们，learn学习，with和，happily高兴地。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我们将要和我们的新朋友们高兴地学习。故答案为We are going to learn with our new friends happily.
8．There are about twenty letters on the desk.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the desk在桌子上，twenty二十，there are有，about大约，letters信件。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给的词义可连词句子：桌子上大约有二十封信。故答案为There are about twenty letters on the desk.
9．She writes the name of a friend in the letter.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the letter在信中，the name名字，she她，of……的，writes写，a friend一个朋友，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她在信中写下一个朋友的名字。故答案为She writes the name of a friend in the letter.
10．My brother is writing an email to his classmates from Beijing.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。to介词，an email一封电子邮件，from Beijing来自北京，my brother我的哥哥，is writing正在写，his classmates他的同学，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我的哥哥正在给他北京的同学写一封电子邮件。故答案为My brother is writing an email to his classmates from Beijing.
11．They
【详解】句意：我们在中学将学习许多新的学科。它们对于我们来说有点困难。本题考查人称代词。根据句意和汉语提示可知本题考查单词they，主格，它们，做主语，符合题意，故答案为They。
12．baseball
【详解】句意：美国人喜欢打棒球。本题考查动词短语，棒球baseball，play baseball打棒球，故答案为baseball。
13．brought
【详解】句意：孩子们上周日举办了一个聚会。大明给他们带来了一些饺子。本题考查动词的形式，带来bring，由句意可知句子是一般过去时，bring用过去式brought，故答案为brought。
14． cup
【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。我给她买了一个杯子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。杯子cup，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cup。
15．words
【详解】句意：婷婷擅长语文。她从不写错误的单词。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，单词word，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数words，故答案为words。
16．Later
【详解】句意：起初，李雷是一名工人。后来他成为了一名飞行员。本题考查时间副词，后来later，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Later。
17．herself
【详解】句意：她对自己说要好好学习。本题考查反身代词，她自己herself，故答案为herself。
18．world
【详解】句意：世界很大。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，世界world，由is可知用单数，故答案为world。
19．keep
【详解】句意：大明要永远保留这本书。本题考查动词的形式，保留keep，will后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
20．born
【详解】句意：琳达出生于英国。本题考查动词短语，根据汉语意思，可知短语为be born出生于，故答案为born。
21．cold/old
【详解】句意：天津将会很______。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母可知该单词为cold冷的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为cold。
22．rings/ings
【详解】句意：大明正在吹喷呐，但是电话___。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词ring，意思是响，主语the telephone是单数名词，所以一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为rings。
23．quickly/uickly
【详解】句意：他______跑去躲起来。他不想被弄湿。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意及首字母可知该单词为quickly快地，副词修饰ran。故答案为quickly。
24．weather
【详解】句意：—今天天气怎么样？—阳光明媚。我们可以一起踢足球。本题考查名词辨析，横线前为冠词the，所以横线处应该使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示天气weather。故答案为weather。
25．afraid
【详解】句意：猫会追捕老鼠。所以老鼠害怕猫。本题考查形容词辨析，根据汉语提示，可知该空填害怕afraid，构成固定搭配be afraid of sth，意为害怕某事。故答案为afraid。
26．did
【详解】句意：上周他们在哪里学习？由last week可知，本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”。故答案为did。
27．Where
【详解】句意：——去年夏天你去哪里了？——杭州。由last summer可知，本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”，根据回答Hangzhou可知，此处是对地点提问。故答案为Where。
28．Where
【详解】句意：—你准备去哪儿？—我准备去图书馆。分析句子可知，本题考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) ”，根据回答I’m going to the library.可知，此处是对地点提问，所以用疑问词Where。故答案为Where。
29．travel
【详解】句意：—这是一本关于太空旅行的书？—我哥哥对这本书感兴趣。本题考查名词辨析。根据所给汉语提示可知考查单词travel旅行。故答案为travel。
30．is watching
【详解】原句句意：露西昨天和她的朋友们看了一个电影。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为：主语+be+现在分词+其他，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，watch的现在分词是watching，故答案为is；watching。
31．How much are they
【详解】原句句意：它们四十元。划线部分是forty yuan，用how much提问，后跟一般疑问句，即它们多少钱？故答案为How much are they
32．We are not going to middle school in September./We aren’t going to middle school in September.
【详解】原句句意：我们九月份要上中学。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，在be后加not，由于are not=aren’t ，故答案为We are not going to middle school in September.或者We aren’t going to middle school in September.
33．When are going to play football
【详解】句意：我们准备4点踢足球。划线部分时间，所以用when提问，后加一般疑问句，句子是一般将来时，故答案为When；are；going；to；play；football。
34．The dog is running after Lingling now.
【详解】原句句意：狗追赶玲玲。题干要求用now改写句子，句子变现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The dog是第三人称单数，be用is，run的现在分词是running，故答案为The dog is running after Lingling now.
35．Is the bag on his bed
【详解】句意：书包在他的床上。题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需把be动词is放到句首，其他不变，故答案为Is the bag on his bed
36．Why is the boy scared
【详解】原句句意：男孩很害怕，因为这里有一头狮子。画线部分是原因，用why提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为Why is the boy scared
37．Lingling and Sam did their homework yesterday.
【详解】句意：玲玲和萨姆明天将会做作业。句子时态为一般将来时，根据题意用yesterday改写句子，应把句子改为一般过去时，因此应将动词do改为did，句中tomorrow改为yesterday，故答案为Lingling and Sam did their homework yesterday.
38．How many women are
【详解】句意：房间里只有一个女人。only one描述的是数量，主语woman是可数名词，则询问数量用how many，询问数量时名词用复数women，系动词用are，故答案为How；many；women；are。
【点睛】
39．What about
【解析】略
40．The name of her cat
【详解】句意：她的猫的名字叫咪咪。The name of+某物+is+名称，用于介绍某物的名称。故答案是：The；name；of；her；cat。
41．如：I’m going to read books this summer.
【详解】句意：今年夏季你打算做什么？这是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，询问的是做什么，回答应该用动词短语，例如：今年夏季我打算读书。故答案为I’m going to read books this summer.
42．me some
【解析】略
43．give to
【解析】略
44．Yes I did
【解析】略
45．What did buy
【解析】略
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专项训练（四） 句型
-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 外研版（一起）
一、连词成句。
1．saw, a, scared, is, very, he, big, dog, because, Tom (.)
2．school, tells, about, he, his, me (.)
3．mother, is, she, of, her, proud (.)
4．earth, back, to, after, six, they, came, the, months (.)
5．went, meet, to, station, friend, to, the, my, I (.)
6．space, to, go, we, want, someday, into (.)
7．our, we, new, to, friends, going, learn, with, happily, are (.)
8．desk, twenty, the, there, about, letters, are, on (.)
9．letter, name, she, of, writes, the, a, in, the, friend (.)
10．to, email, Beijing, my, writing, an, his, from, brother, classmates, is (.)
二、根据提示，补全句子。
11．We’ll learn lots of new subjects in middle school. (填代词) are a bit difficult for us.
12．American people like playing (棒球).
13．The children had a party last Sunday. Daming (带来) some dumplings to them.
14．Tomorrow is my mum’s birthday. I bought a (杯子) for her.
15．Tingting is good at Chinese. She never writes the wrong (单词).
16．First, Li Lei was a worker. (后来) he became a pilot.
17．She said to (她自己) study hard.
18．The (世界) is very big.
19．Daming will (保留) this book forever.
20．Linda was (生于) in England.
21．It will be c in Tianjin.
22．Daming is playing with the suona, but the telephone r .
23．He ran q to hide. He didn’t want to get wet.
24．—What’s the (天气) like today
—It’s sunny. We can play football together.
25．The cats chase the mice. So the mice are (害怕) of cats.
26．Where they study last week
27．— did you go last summer
—Hangzhou.
28．— are you going
—I’m going to the library.
29．—This was a book about space (旅行)
—My brother was interested in this book.
三、句型转换。
30．Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday. (用now改写句子)
Lucy a film with her friends now.
31．They are forty yuan. (对划线部分提问)
32．We are going to middle school in September. (改为否定句)
33．We are going to play football at four.(对划线部分提问)
we
34．The dog runs after Lingling. (用now改写句子)
35．The bag is on his bed. (改为一般疑问句)
36．The boy is scared because there is a lion. (就画线部分提问)
37．Lingling and Sam will do their homework tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子)
38．There is only one woman in the room. (对划线部分提问)
there in the room
39．The TV program is about science.(对划线部分提问)
is the TV program
40．Her cat’s name is Mimi. (改为同义句)
is Mimi.
41．—What are you going to do this summer (可根据自己的实际情况回答)
—
42．My mum bought some sweets for me.（变为同义句）
My mum bought sweets.
43．Please give me an eraser.（变为同义句）
Please an eraser me.
44．Did you go to the park on Sunday （做肯定回答）
, .
45．He bought some apples for his sister.(对划线部分提问)
he for his sister
参考答案：
1．Tom is very scared because he saw a big dog.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，saw看见，a一个，scared害怕的，is是，very非常， he他，big大的，dog狗，because因为，Tom汤姆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：汤姆很害怕因为他看到一只大狗。故答案为Tom is very scared because he saw a big dog.
2．He tells me about his school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。school学校，tells告诉，about关于，he他，his他的，me我。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连词句子：他告诉我他的学校。故答案为He tells me about his school.
3．She is proud of her mother.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。mother妈妈，is proud of以……自豪，her她的，mother妈妈。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：她以她的妈妈而自豪。故答案为She is proud of her mother.
4．They came back to the earth after six months.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the earth地球，came back to返回，after在……以后，six months六个月，they他/她们。根据所给词汇和句号可知句子为陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：他/她们在六个月后返回地球。故答案为They came back to the earth after six months.
5．I went to the station to meet my friend.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，went to the station去车站，to动词不定式符号，meet见，my friend我的朋友。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：我去车站见了我的朋友。故答案为I went to the station to meet my friend.
6．We want to go into space someday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。space太空，want to go into希望进入，we我们，someday有一天，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们希望有一天能进入太空。故答案为We want to go into space someday.
7．We are going to learn with our new friends happily.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，are going to将要，new新的，friends朋友们，learn学习，with和，happily高兴地。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我们将要和我们的新朋友们高兴地学习。故答案为We are going to learn with our new friends happily.
8．There are about twenty letters on the desk.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。on the desk在桌子上，twenty二十，there are有，about大约，letters信件。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给的词义可连词句子：桌子上大约有二十封信。故答案为There are about twenty letters on the desk.
9．She writes the name of a friend in the letter.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the letter在信中，the name名字，she她，of……的，writes写，a friend一个朋友，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她在信中写下一个朋友的名字。故答案为She writes the name of a friend in the letter.
10．My brother is writing an email to his classmates from Beijing.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。to介词，an email一封电子邮件，from Beijing来自北京，my brother我的哥哥，is writing正在写，his classmates他的同学，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我的哥哥正在给他北京的同学写一封电子邮件。故答案为My brother is writing an email to his classmates from Beijing.
11．They
【详解】句意：我们在中学将学习许多新的学科。它们对于我们来说有点困难。本题考查人称代词。根据句意和汉语提示可知本题考查单词they，主格，它们，做主语，符合题意，故答案为They。
12．baseball
【详解】句意：美国人喜欢打棒球。本题考查动词短语，棒球baseball，play baseball打棒球，故答案为baseball。
13．brought
【详解】句意：孩子们上周日举办了一个聚会。大明给他们带来了一些饺子。本题考查动词的形式，带来bring，由句意可知句子是一般过去时，bring用过去式brought，故答案为brought。
14． cup
【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。我给她买了一个杯子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。杯子cup，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cup。
15．words
【详解】句意：婷婷擅长语文。她从不写错误的单词。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，单词word，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数words，故答案为words。
16．Later
【详解】句意：起初，李雷是一名工人。后来他成为了一名飞行员。本题考查时间副词，后来later，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Later。
17．herself
【详解】句意：她对自己说要好好学习。本题考查反身代词，她自己herself，故答案为herself。
18．world
【详解】句意：世界很大。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，世界world，由is可知用单数，故答案为world。
19．keep
【详解】句意：大明要永远保留这本书。本题考查动词的形式，保留keep，will后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
20．born
【详解】句意：琳达出生于英国。本题考查动词短语，根据汉语意思，可知短语为be born出生于，故答案为born。
21．cold/old
【详解】句意：天津将会很______。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母可知该单词为cold冷的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为cold。
22．rings/ings
【详解】句意：大明正在吹喷呐，但是电话___。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查动词ring，意思是响，主语the telephone是单数名词，所以一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为rings。
23．quickly/uickly
【详解】句意：他______跑去躲起来。他不想被弄湿。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意及首字母可知该单词为quickly快地，副词修饰ran。故答案为quickly。
24．weather
【详解】句意：—今天天气怎么样？—阳光明媚。我们可以一起踢足球。本题考查名词辨析，横线前为冠词the，所以横线处应该使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示天气weather。故答案为weather。
25．afraid
【详解】句意：猫会追捕老鼠。所以老鼠害怕猫。本题考查形容词辨析，根据汉语提示，可知该空填害怕afraid，构成固定搭配be afraid of sth，意为害怕某事。故答案为afraid。
26．did
【详解】句意：上周他们在哪里学习？由last week可知，本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”。故答案为did。
27．Where
【详解】句意：——去年夏天你去哪里了？——杭州。由last summer可知，本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形(+其他) ”，根据回答Hangzhou可知，此处是对地点提问。故答案为Where。
28．Where
【详解】句意：—你准备去哪儿？—我准备去图书馆。分析句子可知，本题考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) ”，根据回答I’m going to the library.可知，此处是对地点提问，所以用疑问词Where。故答案为Where。
29．travel
【详解】句意：—这是一本关于太空旅行的书？—我哥哥对这本书感兴趣。本题考查名词辨析。根据所给汉语提示可知考查单词travel旅行。故答案为travel。
30．is watching
【详解】原句句意：露西昨天和她的朋友们看了一个电影。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为：主语+be+现在分词+其他，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，watch的现在分词是watching，故答案为is；watching。
31．How much are they
【详解】原句句意：它们四十元。划线部分是forty yuan，用how much提问，后跟一般疑问句，即它们多少钱？故答案为How much are they
32．We are not going to middle school in September./We aren’t going to middle school in September.
【详解】原句句意：我们九月份要上中学。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句，在be后加not，由于are not=aren’t ，故答案为We are not going to middle school in September.或者We aren’t going to middle school in September.
33．When are going to play football
【详解】句意：我们准备4点踢足球。划线部分时间，所以用when提问，后加一般疑问句，句子是一般将来时，故答案为When；are；going；to；play；football。
34．The dog is running after Lingling now.
【详解】原句句意：狗追赶玲玲。题干要求用now改写句子，句子变现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The dog是第三人称单数，be用is，run的现在分词是running，故答案为The dog is running after Lingling now.
35．Is the bag on his bed
【详解】句意：书包在他的床上。题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需把be动词is放到句首，其他不变，故答案为Is the bag on his bed
36．Why is the boy scared
【详解】原句句意：男孩很害怕，因为这里有一头狮子。画线部分是原因，用why提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为Why is the boy scared
37．Lingling and Sam did their homework yesterday.
【详解】句意：玲玲和萨姆明天将会做作业。句子时态为一般将来时，根据题意用yesterday改写句子，应把句子改为一般过去时，因此应将动词do改为did，句中tomorrow改为yesterday，故答案为Lingling and Sam did their homework yesterday.
38．How many women are
【详解】句意：房间里只有一个女人。only one描述的是数量，主语woman是可数名词，则询问数量用how many，询问数量时名词用复数women，系动词用are，故答案为How；many；women；are。
【点睛】
39．What about
【解析】略
40．The name of her cat
【详解】句意：她的猫的名字叫咪咪。The name of+某物+is+名称，用于介绍某物的名称。故答案是：The；name；of；her；cat。
41．如：I’m going to read books this summer.
【详解】句意：今年夏季你打算做什么？这是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，询问的是做什么，回答应该用动词短语，例如：今年夏季我打算读书。故答案为I’m going to read books this summer.
42．me some
【解析】略
43．give to
【解析】略
44．Yes I did
【解析】略
45．What did buy
【解析】略
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