be动词 语法课件(二)-高频考点精讲精练（共33张PPT）

(共33张PPT)
主讲教师：Cici
时间：24.5.26
考点① 第三人称单数形式+is
第三人称
单数形式
1.第三人称：he, she, it
2.单个的人名，地名，国家名
3.可数名词单数
4.单个不可数名词
Game Time--打地鼠
打光代表第三人称单数的地鼠
China
students
Amy
pencils
Beijing
milk
parents
she
ducks
1.第三人称：he, she, it + is
e.g. He is John.
She is Amy.
It is a cat.
He is playing football now.
She is my sister.
He is a good boy.
小练笔：用am,is,are填空
1.He_____ Ben.
2.She____ Lisa.
3.It ______ a gray cat.
4.I_____ not Jenny. She_____ Jenny.
5.They ______ Lisa and Ben.
is
is
is
am is
are
2.单个的人名，地名，国家名 + is
e.g. Amy is a student.
Beijing is the capital of China.
This park is so beautiful!
小练笔：用am,is,are填空
1.The zoo______far from my home.
2.Jinan______a beautiful city.
3.Miss White______our new English teacher.
4.The library______behind the park.
5.London______the capital of the UK.
is
is
is
is
is
3.可数名词单数
4.单个不可数名词
The dog is tall and fat.
The cat is on the chair.
The book is on the desk.
The bread is delicious.
The milk is in the bottle.
The juice is so sweet.
小练笔：用am,is,are填空
The eraser _____ in the box.
The pineapple _____ between the desk and the jacket.
The pen ______ on the desk.
The mobile phone _______ on the sofa
The little dog _____ two years old this year.
is
is
is
is
is
考点② 复数全部都用are
复数
1.人称代词复数：You,We,they
2.可数名词复数
3.多个人名，地名用and 连接
小练笔：用am,is,are填空
We ________ students.
They ________ on the farm.
They _______ glad to see each other .
Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
The eggs ______ white.
are
are
are
are
are
考点③ 指示代词与Be动词的用法
指示代词 近指 远指 用法
单数 this （这是） that （那是） 可数名词单数/不可数名词
be动词用is
复数 these （这些是） those （那些是） 可数名词复数
be动词用are
指示代词用法口诀：
指示代词四兄弟，this, that, these, those；
指代特定人或物，它们的用法要牢记；
this, these指近处，that, those指远处；
this, that是单数， these, those是复数；
电话用语表礼貌，this, that要用好。
考点③ 指示代词与Be动词的用法
e.g. That is her chair. It is blue.
Those are oranges.
These are my dresses.
That is my red skirt.
小练笔：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.__________ ( this ) are my parents and ____________ ( those ) is my sister.
2.This _________ ( be ) her schoolbag and that _________ ( be ) his jacket.
3.These _________ ( be ) my keys and those ________ ( be ) yours.
These
That
is
is
are
are
考点④ there be句型中的就近原则
There be 句型的构成：
There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地 表示某地有某物或某人
e.g.There is a girl and two boys in the picture.
There are some books on the desk.
There are some buildings in our school.
There is a tree behind the house.
考点④ there be句型中的就近原则
There be
句型
There is
There are+some/lots of+可数名词复数
+a/an+可数名词单数
+some+不可数名词
考点④ there be句型中的就近原则
就近原则：
如果有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be的那个名词决定，简称“就近原则”。如果第一个名词是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个名词是复数用are。
e.g.There_________an apple and three oranges on my table.
There_________three oranges and an apple on my table.
is
are
小练笔：用恰当的be动词填空。
1.There_______a lot of pens in the box.
2.There ______ some juice in the glass.
3.There_______some chairs under the tree.
4.There_______a cap on the wall.
5.There_______lots of plants in our garden .
are
is
are
is
are
小练笔：用恰当的be动词填空。
6.There __________some ducks and a chicken by the lake.
7.There ________ some soup on the table.
8.There _______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
9.There _______ a teacher and many students in our classroom.
10.There _______ three cups of coffee on the table.
are
is
are
is
are
小练笔：用恰当的be动词填空。
11.There____a book and some pens on the desk.
12.There______ some pens and a book on the desk.
13.There ______some water and some grapes in the plate.
14.There_______some grapes and some water in the plate.
15.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall.
is
are
is
are
is
考点⑤ a pair of 的用法
a pair of：
在英语中，成双成对的物品常以复数形式出现。此类词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但与a pair of …（一双、一对或一副）连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
be动词的选择要看 pair 的数，和后面的名词无关。
e.g. A pair of jeans is over there.
Two pairs of jeans are over there.
经常与 pair of 搭配使用的名词：
pants
trousers
jeans
gloves
socks
shoes
glasses
scissors
chopsticks
shorts
小练笔：单项选择
1. --What do you want --I want ___.
A. shoe B. short C. a pair of shoes D. a pair shoes
2. Many students wear a pair of _________ because their eyes are nearsighted.
A. glasses B. shorts C. shoes D. jeans
3. I cut the paper with a pair of ___.
A. glasses B. knives C. scissor D. scissors
小练笔：用be动词的适当形式填空
1. There _____ a pair of green shoes.
2. There_______two pairs of shorts.
3. Where ____ my shoes
4. The pair of shoes _____ small.
5. There________ (be not) my shoes
6.This pair of shoes________for you.
is
are
are
is
aren’t
is
考点⑥ 量词的用法
不可数名词的量：
不可数名词的量用“数词（或a,an）+量词+of+不可数名词”结构表示量的多少，单个不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。当加了量词，谓语动词要根据量词而定。
e.g. There is a glass of juice on the table.
There are two glasses of juice on the table.
不可数名词：
物质
抽象
水质
油质
粉末状
water, milk, juice
oil, butter, soap
chalk, bread
work, progress, news; health, information, advice; music, fun; weather, luck
不可数名词
考点⑥ 量词的用法
注意：在这种表示名词量的形式中，单复数形式体现在量词上
two glasses of juice（复数）
a glass of juice (单数)
two bars of chocolate （复数）
a bar of chocolate (单数)
two bags of bread（复数）
a bag of bread (单数)
two bottles of milk（复数）
a bottle of milk (单数)
小练笔：用be动词的适当形式填空
1. There _____ a bar of chocolate in the bag.
2.There _____ two bags of bread on the desk.
3.There _____two glasses of juice on the table.
4. There _____ a bottle of milk on the table.
is
are
are
is
考点⑦ 伴随状语with..., be动词要看主语。
with 后加伴随状语
句子中出现with+伴随状语的情况，be动词的选择只需要看主语。
e.g. The man with big eyes is our teacher.
The lady with white glasses is my mother.
主讲教师：Cici
时间：24.5.26