2023—2024学年广东省广州市牛津版八年级英语下期末模拟试题01(含解析版答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023---2024学年广东省广州市八年级英语下期末模拟试题01
注意事项：
1. 考试时间为100分钟，全卷满分为100分。
2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡平整、整洁。
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Music always plays an important part in Chinese people’s life. People enjoy 1 to music at home and in concert halls. As time 2 , music changes.
Traditional music is part of our culture, 3 it often stays with us for a long time. Many of the traditional Chinese songs 4 around us for many years. Young musicians learn these songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Modern Chinese music, however, especially pop music, 5 by many young people. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Today’s musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs 6 the radio every day.
Before the invention of radio and TV, we could only hear live music. People had to go to places where musicians gave performances. The well-known musicians usually worked 7 and the tickets cost too much, so there were only 8 chances for people to hear really good music. For most people, 9 chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today, 10 is common and easy for people to hear music all the time. Radio and TV play songs every day and night and sometimes you can even hear people 11 music on the street.
One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about. 12 modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the past and some are about the news nowadays or the future. Every one of the songs 13 something to do with it means to be a human being.
Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be 14 world language. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes 15 love for good music.
Music makes our lives wonderful. Do you agree
1．A．listen B．listens C．to listen D．listening
2．A．was passing B．passed C．passes D．pass
3．A．though B．however C．because D．so
4．A．are B．have been C．were D．will be
5．A．was loved B．loves C．is loved D．loved
6．A．by B．in C．at D．on
7．A．busy B．busily C．more busily D．busier
8．A．few B．a little C．a few D．little
9．A．the best B．best C．better D．good
10．A．these B．this C．it D．that
11．A．played B．to play C．plays D．play
12．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
13．A．had B．has C．have D．having
14．A．the B．a C．an D．/
15．A．ourselves B．us C．we D．our
二、读完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and 16 it. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and a worm(幼虫) tried its best to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared that it could go no further. So the man decided to 17 the worm. He thought for a while and at last he 18 the rest part of the cocoon. He believed that in this way it could come out 19.
But to his surprise, the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it because he thought that its wings would become 20enough to support the body and fly up in time.
Unluckily, there was no flight happening. The worm just kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was 21 able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the 22 of nature. Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体)from its body must be forced into its 23 , and only then it would be ready to fly. As for becoming a beautiful 24 , it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself.
Sometimes struggles are 25 in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been.
16．A．heard B．watched C．saw D．read
17．A．attack B．pick C．save D．help
18．A．keep off B．turn off C．put off D．cut off
19．A．carefully B．peacefully C．easily D．happily
20．A．small B．big C．weak D．heavy
21．A．never B．nearly C．almost D．seldom
22．A．hobbies B．rules C．habits D．customs
23．A．wings B．legs C．hairs D．eyes
24．A．worm B．bird C．cocoon D．butterfly
25．A．amazing B．necessary C．common D．successful
三、阅读 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气), which were created by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people’s lives.
Spring Equinox It is the fourth solar term of the year. Days begin to be longer than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a common activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are flown high in the sky.
Great Heat It is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also happen.
Frost’s Descent It is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature changes greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in bloom (盛开) .
Major Snow It is the 21st of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, marking the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．How many solar terms have been introduced in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．Which one is on the 12th of the solar terms
A．Spring Equinox. B．Great Heat.
C．Frost’s Descent. D．Major Snow.
28．What do people often do during the Spring Equinox period
A．People write some good words on kites and fly them.
B．Children can make snowmen for the snow lasts long.
C．Farmers try hard to protect plants from natural disasters.
D．People can enjoy the blossom of chrysanthemums.
29．What’s the weather like on Major Snow
A．Clear and bright. B．Warm and rainy.
C．Cold and snowy. D．Sunny and windy.
30．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Frost’s Descent is the 21st solar term of a year
B．Great Heat brings the hottest season of the year
C．nights begin to be longer than days after Spring Equinox
D．when Major Snow comes, it means the end of the winter
B
Who is your hero Why do you like the person Cool looks Money A lot of talent Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.
NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票) . Zheng Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, told us that it was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA．He’s a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children.
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is the teen’s most favorite star. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay’s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jay’s so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them. ” said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai. “He’s great. He loved his people. He saw people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others. ”
Shanghai students also like the US businessman Bill Gates. More than half consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Gates said, “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气) . He left school to start his own business. ”
31．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ________.
A．hard-working and brave B．rich and good-looking
C．talent and good-looking D．brave and talent
32．The underlined word “him” refers to ________ in the third paragraph.
A．Zheng Hua B．Yao Ming
C．Jay Zhou D．Zhou Enlai
33．Where is Wang Hao from, who thought Zhou Enlai was great
A．Shanghai. B．Guangdong.
C．Beijing. D．Taiwan.
34．Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because _________.
A．he works hard and becomes very rich
B．he has courage and has a big company
C．he works hard and he has courage
D．he left school and later became famous
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be rich and good-looking.
B．48% of the teenagers see NBA star Yao Ming as their hero.
C．Teenagers think Zhou Enlai was very kind to his people.
D．More than half of the teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero.
C.
What’s going to happen in the future Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now.
1. Digital money
We used to pay with cash（现金）for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one kind of digital money when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash with you. People in Sweden all stopped using cash last year and the US might be the next.
2.Bionic（仿生）Eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send the message into brain. Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away.
3.Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road.
36．What things are mentioned in the passage
A．Credit card and bionic eye. B．A TV set and cameras.
C．Cash and lots of cards. D．A big card and bright eyes.
37．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Blind people can see things clearly by using bionic eyes now.
B．People around the world may not use cash any more in the coming year.
C．Using cash is as safe as using a credit card.
D．Bionic eyes may be improved soon.
38．How is a self-driving car different from a human driver
A．A human driver is able to control the speed and distance better.
B．A human driver better knows the traffic rules.
C．A self-driving car can pay full attention to road conditions.
D．A self-driving car can understand a phone call, or a radio better.
39．What may probably happen in the future
A．People will pay everything with cash.
B．Blind people’s eyes may recover with the help of the doctors.
C．Drivers may be unnecessary on the road about 20 years later.
D．People will use cameras on the road.
40．What is the passage probably from
A．An interview. B．A science book.
C．A novel. D．An e-mail.
D
TFBOYS is a young singing group of China. There are three members in it. Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. They are all good at singing and dancing.
During the weekdays, the three boys go to school and study like other kids. But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing. It is not easy, but the three boys do it well. What’s more, they are all top students at school.
“We try our best to put study before everything,” said Wang Junkai. He just entered Chongqing No. 8 High School. It is a key (重点的) school.
Yi is also a very good student. He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows. But he still did very well in calligraphy (书法) competitions. How can he be good at so many things “I always practice dancing while others are playing,” he said.
Many people say that TFBOYS becomes popular only because of their cute looks. But I don’t think so. They always work hard for their music dreams. That’s why so many people like them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．How old is Wang Junkai
A．15. B．16. C．14 D．17.
42．What do they usually do on weekends
A．They go to school.
B．They practice singing and dancing.
C．They have a rest.
D．They act in TV shows.
43．What can we learn from Wang Junkai’s words
A．Everything is as important as study.
B．We should work hard to do everything.
C．Study is the most important thing.
D．Study isn’t the only thing in our life.
44．Why can Yi Yangqianxi be good at so many things
A．Because he always works hard.
B．Because he is very lucky.
C．Because many people help him.
D．Because he is talented.
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi come from the same city.
B．The three boys all study at key schools.
C．They are successful because they are young.
D．Yi Yangqianxi spends much time on his training and hobby.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的5个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate with their pets. 46 If your answer is “yes”, here are some tips for you. 47 Your pet may not exactly understand your words, but it can at least pick up something in your voice. For example, if you speak with it in a cold and hard voice, it might realize that you are unhappy with it.
Use non-verbal（非语言）communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as important as verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity. 48 When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication（hand signals）to give it the “sit order”.
Don’t punish your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you. 49 However, some pets like cats, can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. 50
A．Chat with your pet.
B．They don’t understand why you do that at all.
C．For example, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse the direction.
D．In addition, you will possibly lose its trust and respect for you.
E．Are you one of the keepers
四、写作 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. It is one of the greatest traditional arts in China. Paper cutting sounds s 51 , but actually it can be difficult to do. The main t 52 in paper cutting are paper and scissors. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most c 53 pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors, and walls as symbols of good l 54 . For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings. The paper is cut out in the s 55 of a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands for happiness.
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
56.她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。
Her pet good by her al1 the time.
57.她总是尝试自己做家务。
She always tries doing housework .
58.她经常帮助有需要的人。
She often helps people .
59.我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。
My good friend Mary always a me.
60.在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。
Among al1 the students, Mike spoke in the speaking competition.
书面表达（15分）
1 . 2023年4月，大熊猫丫丫结束了长达20年的旅美生活，平安回国，大熊猫的保护情况备受关注。假如你是李华，你校来了一批国际交换生，他们很关心大熊猫丫丫，你们学校制作了一个视频介绍丫丫并呼吁大家保护动物，请你为该视频写一段英文解说词。
内容包括：
1.大熊猫丫丫目前的基本情况（①被精心照顾；②…）；
2.保护大熊猫的举措（①建立自然保护区；②… ③…）；
3.倡议一起保护动物。
要求：
1.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve
Boys and girls, welcome to our school! We know that you care about Yaya very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your watching.
【答案解析】
1-5 DCDBC 6-10 DBAAC 11-15 DABBD
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着时间流逝音乐的变化。
1．句意：人们喜欢在家里和音乐厅里听音乐。
listen动词原形；listens动词三单；to listen动词不定式；listening动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
2．句意：随着时间的流逝，音乐也在变化。
was passing过去进行时；passed动词过去式；passes动词三单；pass动词原形。根据“changes”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单形式，故选C。
3．句意：传统音乐是我们文化的一部分，所以它经常陪伴我们很长一段时间。
though尽管；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“Traditional music is part of our culture,...it often stays with us for a long time”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选D。
4．句意：许多传统的中国歌曲已经在我们身边很多年了。
are是，be动词复数；have been现在完成时；were是，are过去式；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语“for many years”可知本句是现在完成时，故选B。
5．句意：然而，现代中国音乐，尤其是流行音乐，受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
was loved一般过去时的被动语态；loves动词三单；is loved一般现在时的被动语态；loved动词过去式或过去分词。分析语境可知，主语pop music和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
6．句意：今天的音乐家每年都写新歌，我们每天都在收音机里听到新歌。
by通过；in在……里面；at在；on在……上。此处是固定短语on the radio“通过收音机”，故选D。
7．句意：著名的音乐家通常工作很忙，门票太贵，所以人们很少有机会听到真正的好音乐。
busy忙碌的；busily忙碌地；more busily更忙地；busier更忙的。此空是修饰动词，应用副词，无比较对象，故选B。
8．句意：著名的音乐家通常工作很忙，门票太贵，所以人们很少有机会听到真正的好音乐。
few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“The well-known musicians usually worked...and the tickets cost too much”可知因为音乐家通常工作很忙，门票太贵，所以人们很少有机会听到真正的好音乐，chances是名词复数，此处表示否定含义，应用few，故选A。
9．句意：对大多数人来说，听到好音乐的最好机会是在节日或婚礼上。
the best最好的；best最好的；better更好的；good好的。根据“For most people...chance to hear good music”可知此处是指最好的机会，最高级前需要定冠词the，故选A。
10．句意：今天，人们总是很容易听到音乐。
these这些；this这个；it它；that那个。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
11．句意：广播和电视日夜播放歌曲，有时你甚至可以听到人们在街上播放音乐。
played动词过去式；to play动词不定式；plays动词三单；play动词原形。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
12．句意：现代和传统的中国歌曲都是关于爱情和生活的。
Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上的全部；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about.”可知有一件事没有太大改变，那就是歌曲的内容，所以现代和传统的中国歌曲都是关于爱情和生活的，应用both表示两者都，故选A。
13．句意：每首歌都与作为一个人的意义有关。
had动词过去式；has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词。句子用一般现在时，主语是Every one of，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
14．句意：音乐，传统的或现代的，中国的或国际的，似乎是一种世界语言。
the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填。此处是表示泛指，world以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。
15．句意：音乐在变化，风格在变化，但没有什么能改变我们对好音乐的热爱。
ourselves我们自己；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的。空后是名词love，所以应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，故选D。
二、（二）1-5 BDDCB 6-10 ABADB
【导语】本文讲述一个人帮助蝴蝶幼虫破茧而出，但是没有经过幼虫自己的努力，幼虫无法飞翔。生活中的努力是必要的。
1．句意：他在那里坐了好几个小时看着它。
heard听到；watched观察；saw看见；read阅读。根据“several hours”和“Suddenly a small opening appeared”可知是长时间的观察，“see”只强调结果，“watch”强调过程，故选B。
2．句意：所以这个人决定要帮助幼虫。
attack攻击；pick捡起；save拯救；help帮助。根据“It appeared that it could go no further.”可知幼虫不动了，他认为幼虫需要帮助，故选D。
3．句意：他想了一会最后他把茧的其余部分剪掉了。
keep off远离；turn off关闭；put off推迟；cut off剪下。根据“He believed that in this way it could come out easily.”可知，他把茧的剩余部分剪掉才能帮助幼虫出来，故选D。
4．句意：他相信用这样的方式它能很容易地出来。
carefully细心地；peacefully和平地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“ It appeared that it could go no further.”可知幼虫很难破茧，这个人帮助了它，认为这样它会很容易地破茧而出，故选C。
5．句意：他继续观察着它因为他认为它的翅膀会变得足够大来支撑身体然后及时飞起来。
small小的；big大的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的。根据“very small wings”可知翅膀不够大，他希望过段时间翅膀会变大，故选B。
6．句意：它永远都不能飞了。
never从不；nearly几乎；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“The worm just kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died”可知幼虫一生都没有飞起来，故选A。
7．句意：这个人是出于善意，但他不理解自然的规则。
hobbies爱好；rules规则；habits习惯；customs习俗。根据“Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体)from its body must... be ready to fly. ”可知幼虫要想顺利飞翔必须经过自己的努力，这是生物特点决定的，这是大自然的规则，故选B。
8．句意：在幼虫离开茧之前，它身体里的液体必须被迫进入翅膀里，只有这样它才能准备好飞翔。
wings翅膀；legs腿；hairs头发；eyes眼睛。根据“only then it would be ready to fly”可知要想飞翔需要翅膀足够强大，故选A。
9．句意：至于成为一个美丽的蝴蝶，它必须自己努力地从小开口出来。
worm幼虫；bird鸟；cocoon茧；butterfly蝴蝶。根据常识和“ get out of the small opening”可知幼虫破茧而出，变成的应该是蝴蝶，故选D。
10．句意：有时候努力在我们的生活中是必要的。
amazing令人震惊的；necessary必要的；common常见的；successful成功的。根据“ If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been.”可知，奋斗努力在我们生活中是必不可少的一部分，故选B。
三、A：6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪这四个节气的特点以及人们的活动等。
6．细节理解题。根据表格中左边一列的“Spring Equinox”、“Great Heat”、“Frost’s Descent”和“Major Snow”可知本文介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪四个节气。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据表格“Great Heat”中的第一句“It is the 12 th solar term of the year.”可知大暑是一年中的第十二个节气。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据表格“Spring Equinox”中的“As for activities, flying kites is a common activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites.”可知春分时，人们在风筝上写上美好的话语并放风筝。故选A。
9．判断推理题。根据表格“Major Snow”中的最后两句“The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white.”可知大雪节气时，温度下降，大雪纷飞、冰天雪地，所以可推断出大雪时天气是寒冷多雪。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据表格“Great Heat”中的“During this time, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year…”可知在大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的时候，即大暑带来了一年中最热的季节。故选B。
B：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对青少年的调查，介绍了现在青少年崇拜的英雄是那些像姚明、周杰伦、周恩来和比尔·盖茨等勤劳而勇敢的人，体现了现在青少年的价值观。
1．细节理解题。根据“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票) .”可知，此处在讲姚明，所以推知下文在说姚明一路走向NBA很难，所以“him”代指前面的姚明。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.”可知，王皓来自广东。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage (勇气) . He left school to start his own business.”可知，盖茨工作努力而且有勇气，所以推知青少年把盖茨当英雄是因为他努力工作而且有勇气。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave.”可知，大多数青少年认为他们心目中的英雄一定是勤劳的和勇敢的，所以A项“许多青少年认为他们的英雄一定是富有且好看的”是错误的。故选A。
C：1-5 ADCCB
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测。
1．细节理解题。根据“use a credit card”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“Although the bionic eye now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a better and clearer bionic eye could be just a few years away”可知，仿生眼可能很快就会得到改进，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t lose attention because of a phone call, a radio or something outside the window”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以充分关注路况，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“By 2045, driverless cars will be the main transport on the road”可知，大约20年后，路上可能不再需要司机了，故选C。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测，属于科学范畴，故选B。
D：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲了TF boys的三个成员的基本情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Wang Junkai, 16, and Wang Yuan, 15, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 15, is from Hunan. ”可知王俊凯16岁了。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“But during the weekends, they have to practice singing and dancing.”可知在周末，他们练习唱歌，跳舞。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“‘We try our best to put study before everything,’ said Wang Junkai.”可知王俊凯说他们尽力把学习放在一切之前。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“I always practice dancing while others are playing,”可知当别人玩时，易烊千玺总是练习跳舞。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“He has a busy life. Besides training, he also acts in movies and TV shows.”可知他的生活很忙碌，除了训练，他也演电视或电影节目。故选D。
第二节 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和宠物交流的技巧。
1．根据“If your answer is ‘yes’, here are some tips for you.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你是饲养员之一吗？”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“Your pet may not exactly understand your words, but it can at least pick up something in your voice.”可知此处讲的是和宠物说话，选项A“和你的宠物聊天。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Non-verbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity.”可知此处是在列举说明如何非语言交流教宠物做某些活动。选项C“例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“Don’t punish your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you”可知此处介绍惩罚宠物的坏处，选项D“此外，你可能会失去它对你的信任和尊重。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“However, some pets like cats, can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. ”可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好，选项B“它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。”符合语境，故选B
四、第一节1．(s)imple 2．(t)ools 3．(c)ommon 4．(l)uck 5．(s)hape
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、特点和应用。
1．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做。根据“but actually it can be difficult to do”和首字母可知剪纸听上去很简单。simple“简单的”，形容词，故填(s)imple。
2．句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据“paper and scissors”可知纸和剪刀是剪纸的主要工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)ools。
3．句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history”和首字母可知，此处是指最常见的图片。common“常见的”，形容词。故填(c)ommon。
4．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据“For example, paper cuttings are often used at weddings”可知剪纸经常在婚礼上使用，象征着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填(l)uck。
5．句意：这张纸被剪成一个红色的大字“囍”的形状，代表幸福。根据“The paper is cut out in the s...of a big red Chinese character ‘Xi’ ”可知是把纸剪成“囍”的形状。shape“形状”，名词。故填(s)hape。
第二节 略
第三节
Boys and girls, welcome to our school! We know that you care about Yaya very much. The giant panda Yaya is currently being carefully taken care of, with good physical recovery and good mental health. Luckily, our government is doing useful things to protect pandas. We have built a nature reserve for pandas in Sichuan. We plant more bamboo so that they have enough food to eat. The number ofthe giant pandas is now increasig.
I hope everyone will love and protect these animals because they are one of the treasures of all human beings.
Thanks for your watching.
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