Units 9--10 测试题-2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册（含解析及听力原文，无听力音频）

Units 9-10 测试题
(Full Marks: 100 )
1.听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节对话理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
( )1. Where has Jack never been
A. A zoo.
B. The Terracotta Army.
C. Disneyland.
( )2. What did the boy get on his fifteenth birthday
A. A bike. B. A guitar. C. A camara.
( )3. How long has the girl had the scarf
A. For two days. B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
( )4. How old is the boy now
A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven.
( )5. How did Ann a go to the zoo yesterday
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6. What match is Ann going to have tomorrow
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball.
C. Soccer.
( )7. Who will Ann's team play against
A. A team from No. 5 Middle School.
B. A team from No. 15 Middle School.
C. A team from No. 14 Middle School.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
( )8. What does Harry come for
A. Emma’s new bike.
B. Emma’s old bike.
C. Emma’s small bike.
( )9. How long has Emma used her old bike
A. For three years. B. For six years.
C. For nine years.
听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。
( )10. Where will Nick go tomorrow
A. The Science Museum.
B. The History Museum.
C. The Computer Museum.
( )11. What test will Harry have
A. English. B. History. C. Math.
( )12. Whose(谁的) bike will Nick ride
A. His uncle's. B. Allen's. C. Harry's.
听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. When did Andy come to China
A. Nearly two years ago.
B. Nearly three years ago.
C. Nearly five years ago.
( )14. How did he go to the Great Wall
A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus.
( )15. What does Andy do
A. A teacher. B. A worker.
C. A student.
第二节短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )16. Where is Jimmy from
A. America. B. Africa. C. Canada.
( )17. How long has Jimmy been in Beijing
A. About three years.
B. About four years.
C. About five years.
( )18. How many times has Jimmy been to the Summer Palace
A. Once. B. Twice.
C. Three times.
( )19. When did Jimmy go to the Great Wall
A. Last week. B. Last month.
C. Last summer.
( )20. Whom did Jimmy go to the Bird's Nest with
A. His Chinese friends.
B. His parents.
C. His classmates.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共四节，满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Alessia—Italy I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends.Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.Now I'm old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I've had them for three months. They are helpful.
Orly —the USA I have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). Ihave collected everything about dinosaurs since 2012. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They're amazing.
Botlhe Botswana The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. It knows all of my secrets.
Pavel —Ukraine I think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It's really fun.
( )21. How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs
A. For about three months.
B. For about five years.
C. For about twelve years.
( )22. What does Pavel often do on the weekend
A. He often goes to the toy shop.
B. He often plays with his father.
C. He often visits the police station.
( )23. What can we learn from the form
A. Alessia is a lazy girl.
B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.
C. Botlhe was born in a poor family.
B.
When his son was ill, Mr Wei took him to a clinic . They were the first of the day and did not have to wait long. The nurse took the boy into the doctor's room while Mr Wei waited outside. After a few minutes, the doctor came out of his room.
“Have we got a screwdriver (螺丝刀) ”he asked the nurse. The nurse found a screwdriver and gave it to the doctor.
A few minutes later he came out again.“I need a saw (锯),”he said. The nurse found a saw and gave it to the doctor.
A few minutes later the doctor came out of his room for the third time. “I'm going to need a hammer(锤子),”he said. The nurse found a hammer for him.
This time, Mr. Wei could not keep quiet.“Excuse me,” he said, “but what is wrong with my son Is he OK now ”
“I haven't looked him over yet,” the doctor said. “I'm still trying to get my bag open.”
( )24. The underlined word“clinic”means“ ”.
A. the police station
B. the doctor's office
C. the post office
( )25. Mr. Wei's son was .
A. waiting in line
B. angry about his waiting
C. the first patient(病人)
( )26. The doctor came out to .
A. ask for some tools
B. shout at the nurse
C. have breakfast
( )27. At last, Mr. Wei .
A. offered to help the doctor get his bag open
B. wanted to go into the clinic
C. was worried about his son
C、
Spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.
Muscle(肌肉) and bone loss
In a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking (萎缩). To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep disorder(混乱)
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable.
Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still,studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.
Brain changes
Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth.
( )28. According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT .
A. headache B. brain changes
C. sleep disorder
( )29. Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because .
A. they seldom walk while in space
B. they are too busy to exercise in space
C. they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space
( )30. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to ”
A. stay warm at night
B. shut out light
C. enjoy a quiet place
( )31. The best title of this passage is .
A. Sleep Disorder in Space
B. Brain Changes in Space
C. Health Problems in Space
A
第二节 语篇补全(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
Do you want to have a good understanding of yourself If so, here are some ideas that can help you:
● Look at how you've changed. Look back on your past and think about what has happened to you over your lifetime, and how it has influenced (影响)the way you act and think today.(32)
● Check yourself when you experience strong emotions (感情). (33) Understanding what causes these emotions can help you understand yourself.
● Look at how and why you play with others.Behaviors(行为) like these can also teach you things about yourself. (34) If you're choosing to only spend time with rich friends, it may show that you want to feel wealthier(富有).
● Listen to what others say to and about you.Sometimes, others will try and warn (警告) you against your behaviors. (35) Sometimes this is good, because some people want to say something to hurt you. But sometimes what they say is good, so ask for some new opinions about your behavior.
● Experience life. For example, you can try traveling. Visiting different places can help you reduce (减少) your stress. Then you'll come to a greater understanding of your happiness.
A. You can choose whether to listen to them or not.
B. Notice how and when you talk about yourself.
C. Maybe you only choose to spend time with rich people.
D. This is because our present (现在的) behaviors are built on our past experiences.
E. Sometimes, you'll find yourself getting angry,sad, happy or excited.
Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My hometown is in Jiangsu Province. It has a long history. However, late in the last 36 , it
was still a poor town. There were many mountains around. People here lived a poor but simple, 37 life.
However, since 1990, great changes have taken place in my 38 . Tall buildings, shopping malls and factories 39 . And they became more in a very 40 way. People become rich. They use new transport (交通工具). Many people 41 their own cars.
These changes have brought many good things.But 42 the other hand, they also have caused many problems. There are too many cars in streets, so accidents often happen. There is less fresh air because of pollution. People get so 43 that they have no time to relax. Most young people like the changes 44 they have brought them a modern life. While as for 45 , I really love the life. But I love a hometown with a good environment more.
( )36. A. week B. month C. century
( )37. A. dangerous B. boring C. peaceful
( )38. A. hometown B. school C. country
( )39. A. build B. appear C. close
( )40. A. slow B. right C. rapid
( )41. A. sell B. hold C. repair
( )42. A. for B. with C. on
( )43. A. bored B. busy C. thick
( )44. A. because B. though C. if
( )45.A.you B.her C.me
第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to India, an ancient country full of amazing things Marottichal is a small village in the south of India. Believe it or not, almost all the people there (46) (be) crazy about chess!They love the game so much that they're used to playing or talking about it (47) they're free.
About forty (48) (year) ago, the villagers weren't interested in this game. At that time,they usually loved to drink a kind of cheap wine (酒).Because they were addicted (上瘾的) to the wine,there was often something terrible (49) (happen) across the village.
But things began to get better when a boy decided to learn chess a couple (50) years ago. Because of a report about a famous American
man, the boy (51) (decide) to leave his Indian village to take chess lessons. After he could play it well, he took (52) game back to his village.
The boy started giving free chess lessons in his house. He encouraged the villagers (53) (play) chess. Very soon, more and more villagers fell in love with the game and they were better and better at it. Finally, few villagers would drink wine for fun.
As the boy once said, “Chess is (54) greatest interest. Once I start playing, I'll forget everything else.” Good interest can(55) (real) change people.
Ⅳ.综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容回答问题或将画线句子翻译成汉语或英语。
Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. Australia and China have the opposite seasons(季节). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to September. When it's spring in China,it will be autumn in Australia.
Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). They are both popular in Australia.
You can see kangaroos in zoos. You can also see them outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia“The country on the backs of sheep”. (59)After a short drive from any town, you may see thousands of sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.
Have you seen a kangaroo It has a“bag”on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the“bag”.(60)这很奇怪,不是吗
56. Where is Australia
57. Which season will it be in Australia when it's spring in China
58. What is Australia famous for
59.
60.
第二节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
假如你是温迪(Wendy)，本周英语角的话题为“My childhood memory”。请你根据以下英语提示,写一篇英语短文，和英语角的成员分享你的童年记忆。
提示：
1. Talk about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have.
2. How long have you kept it
3. Why do you keep it
要求：
1.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语意连贯；
3.80词左右。
提示词汇: patient有耐心的
My childhood memory
参考答案与解析
参考答案
听力理解
1-5 BABBC
6-10 ABBBA
11-15 CCBAC
16-20 CBBCA
阅读理解
21-25 CBCBC
26-30 ACACB
31. C
32-35 DECA
语言运用
36-40 CCABC
41-45 BCBAC
46. are
47. whenever/when
48. years
49. happening
50. of
51. decided
52. the
53. to play
54. my
55. really
综合技能
56. In the south of the earth./It is in the south of the earth.
57. Autumn./It will be autumn./It will be autumn in Australia.
58. Sheep and kangaroos./It is famous for sheep and kangaroos.
59. 从任何一个城镇开车一小段后，你可能就会看到成千上万只羊。
60. It’s very strange, isn’t it
61. One possible version:
My childhood memory
My favorite thing is a set of chess pieces. It’s my birthday gift. I’ve kept it for eight years. When I was seven years old, my father bought it for me as my birthday gift. From then on, he always played chess with me, and he also taught me many useful lessons while we played chess, such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action.
Now I’m a middle school student. Though I spend little time playing chess, I never forget his words.
This set of chess pieces is my favorite thing from my childhood. It shows my father’s love to me.
解析
阅读理解
【文章大意】应用文。表格主要介绍了四个人的爱好及兴趣。
21. C。细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二句可知答案。
22. B。细节理解题。根据表格第四行第四、五句可知答案。
23. C。推理判断题。由表格内容可知，A、B两项表格中未提及。由表格第三行可知Botlhe出生在一个贫穷的家庭里。
【文章大意】记叙文。短文讲了魏先生带儿子去看病发生的一个小笑话。
24. B。词义猜测题。根据句意当他的儿子生病时，魏先生带他去了一个诊所。可知clinic意为“医生办公室”符合文意。
25. C。细节理解题。根据They were the first of the day and did not have to wait long.可知答案。
26. A。细节理解题。根据Have we got a screwdriver (螺丝刀) ”、 I need a saw (锯)及I’m going to need a hammer (锤子)可知医生出来要工具。
27. C。推理判断题。根据医生三次出来要的三个工具和魏先生的问题可知，魏先生担心自己的儿子。
【文章大意】说明文。本文主要介绍了根据美国宇航局的说法,在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题。
28. A。细节理解题。根据文中的“Muscle and bone loss”肌肉和骨流失、“Sleep disorder”睡眠障碍和“Brain changes”脑改变，可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题，故选A。
29. C。细节理解题。根据文中的“In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves”，可知宇航员返回地球后可能会有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己，故选C。
30. B。细节理解题。根据文中的“Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods that help shut out some of the light.”可知宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线，故选B。
31. C。标题判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了空间健康问题的相关情况，故选C。
32. D。由上文“Look back on your past”以及“what has happened to you over your lifetime, and how it has influenced the way you act and think today.”可知，过去发生的事会对我们现在想的和做的产生影响，由此可知D项为正确答案。
33. E。由上文“Check yourself when you experience strong emotions”可知，作者建议我们注意自己的情感，由此可知E项“...getting angry, sad, happy or excited...”为正确答案。
34. C。由下文“If you’re choosing to only spend time with rich friends,”可知，C项为正确答案。
35. A。由下文“Sometimes this is good, because some people want to say something to hurt you.”可知，有的人说这些是为了伤害我们，所以我们就没有必要听。由此可知A项为正确答案。
语言运用
【文章大意】记叙文。短文介绍了作者的家乡江苏南部一个小镇在90年代以后发生的变化。
36. C。然而，上世纪(century)末，它还是一个贫穷的小镇。
37. C。这里的人们过着贫穷但是简单平静的(peaceful)生活。
38. A。然而，自从1990年以后，在我的家乡(hometown)发生了巨大的变化。
39. B。高楼、购物中心和工厂出现(appear)了。
40. C。并且它们以非常迅速的(rapid)方式变得更多。
41. B。许多人拥有(hold)他们自己的车。
42. C。但是另一方面(on the other hand)，它们也造成许多问题。
43. B。人们如此忙碌(busy)以至于他们没有时间去放松。
44. A。大多数年轻人喜欢这些变化因为(because)它们带给他们一种现代的生活。
45. C。对我(me)来说，我真的喜欢这种现代的生活。
听力录音材料
第一节 对话理解
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. W: Hi, Jack. I have never been to the Terracotta Army. What about you
M: Neither have I. But I have been to Disneyland many times.
2. W: How long have you owned the green bike
M: I have owned it since my fifteenth birthday.
3. M: Your scarf is beautiful. When did you buy it
W: I bought it two weeks ago.
4. W: How long have you had the bike
M: For two months. My grandpa bought it for my tenth birthday.
5. M: What did you do yesterday, Anna
W: I rode to the zoo with my friends.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
W: Hi, Michael.
M: Hi, Ann. What are you going to do tomorrow
W: There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow. I will take part in it.
M: Which team will you play against
W: A team from No. 15 Middle School.
M: Oh, it’s a strong team, isn’t it
W: Yes. They are a strong team. But we have great players.
M: You are right. Good luck to you.
W: Thank you.
听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
M: Is this your new bike, Emma
W: Yes, it is. Do you want to use it, Harry
M: No, I come for your old bike. Would you please sell it to me
W: But it’s broken.
M: It doesn’t matter. I can fix it up.
W: I’m afraid you can’t. I think you’d better buy a new one, because I have used it for six years.
M: To tell you the truth, I have bought several old bikes. After I fix them up, I will give them away to the children who don’t have bikes.
W: That’s great! Take my old bike away, and you don’t need to pay for it.
听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。
W: We are planning to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. Would you like to go with us, Nick
M: Yes, I’d like to. How will we go there
W: By bike.
M: But my bike is broken. What should I do
W: You may borrow Allen’s. He said he wouldn’t go.
M: But he said he would go to his uncle’s by bike.
W: Then you can borrow Harry’s. He said he would stay at home and study for the math test.
M: OK. When and where shall we meet
W: Outside the school gate at eight o’clock.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
W: See you.
听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hello, Andy! How long have you been in China
M: Nearly three years.
W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall
M: Yes, I have.
W: When did you go there
M: I went there last summer vacation.
W: Did you go there yourself
M: No. I went there with my parents.
W: How did you go there
M: By bike.
W: When will you leave China
M: Next year. I will finish my university next year.
W: Will you go back to Australia to find a job
M: Yes, of course. It is my hometown. I miss it.
第二节 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
My name is Jimmy. I come from Canada. I have been in Beijing for about four years. There are many places of interest here. I have visited some of them, but not all. I have been to the Summer Palace twice. Last summer, I went to the Great Wall. It’s a good place to visit. The Bird’s Nest is a wonderful place, too. I’ve been there lots of times with my Chinese friends. I have never been to the Beijing Zoo. I hear that there are many kinds of animals in it. So I decide to visit the zoo when I am free.