Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单词、短语、句子英译汉、汉译英默写小测 （含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
一、单词（英译汉）预习用
1. square n._________________
2. meter(=metre) n._________________
3. deep adj._________________
4. desert n._________________
5. population n._________________
6. Asia n._________________
7. tour n._________________
8. tourist n._________________
9.wall n._________________
10.amazing adj._________________
11. ancient adj._________________
12.protect v._________________
13.wide adj._________________
14.man-made adj._________________
15.achievement n._________________
16.southwestern adj._________________
17.thick adj._________________
18.include v._________________
19.freezing adj._________________
20.condition n._________________
21.succeed v._________________
22.challenge v.&n._________________
23.achieve v._________________
24. force n._________________
25.nature n._________________
26.ocean n._________________
27.weigh v._________________
28.birth n._________________
29.adult n._________________
30.bamboo n._________________
31.endangered adj._________________
32.research n.&n._________________
33.keeper n._________________
34.awake adj._________________
35.excitement n._________________
36.illness n._________________
37.wild adj._________________
38.government n._________________
39.whale n._________________
40.oil n._________________
41. protection n._________________
42.huge adj._________________
二、单词（汉译英）学后测试用
1.n.平方;正方形_________________
2.n.米;公尺_________________
3.adj.深的;纵深的_________________
4.n.沙漠_________________
5.n.人口;人口数量_________________
6.n.亚洲_________________
7.n.&v.旅行;旅游_________________
8.n.旅行者;观光者_________________
9.n.墙_________________ 10.adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的___________
11.adj.古代的;古老的_________________
12.v.保护;防护_________________
l3.adj.宽的;宽阔的_________________
14.adj.人造的_________________
15.n.成就;成绩_________________
16.adj.西南的;西南方向的_________________
17.adj.厚的;浓的_________________
18.v.包括;包含_________________
19.adj.极冷的;冷冻的_________________
20.n.条件;状况_________________
21.v.实现目标;成功_________________
22.v.&n.挑战;考验_________________
23.v.达到;完成;成功_________________
24.n.力;力量_________________
25.n.自然界;大自然_________________
26.n.大海;海洋_________________
27.v.重量是......;称.....的重量_______________
28.n.出生;诞生_________________
29.adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物__________ 30.n.竹子_________________
31.adj.濒危的_________________
32.n.&v.研究;调查_________________
33.n.饲养员;保管人_________________
34.adj.醒着_________________
35.n激动;兴奋_________________
36.n.疾病;病_________________
37.adj.野生的_________________
38.n.政府;内阁_________________
39.n.鲸_________________
40.n.油;食用油;石油_________________
41.n.保护;保卫_________________
42.adj.巨大的;极多的_________________
三、短语（英译汉）预习用
1.square kilometer _________________
2. as...as..._________________
3.one of..._________________
4. feel free_________________
5.as far as I know_________________
6. run along_________________
7. weather conditions_________________
8.take in_________________
9. risk one’s life_________________
10. in the face of_________________
11. the forces of_________________
12.reach the top_________________
13.even though(even if)_________________
14. at birth_________________
15.up to_________________
16.run over_________________
17. walk into_________________
18.fall over_________________
19. take care of_________________
20.or so_________________
21. die from_________________
22. cut down_________________
23. in the future_________________
24. jump out of..._________________
25. put...into..._________________
26. in danger_________________
27. protect...from..._________________
29. lead sb. to..._________________
30.put on_________________
四、短语（汉译英）学后测试用
1.平方千米_________________
2.和......一样......_________________
3.......之一_________________
4.(可以)随便(做某事)_________________
5.就我所知_________________
6.延伸;贯穿_________________
7.天气条件_________________
8.吸入;吞入(体内)_________________
9.冒着生命危险_________________
10.面对(问题,困难等)_________________
11.......的力量_________________
12.到达顶端_________________
13.即使;虽然_________________
14.出生时_________________
15.到达(某数量;程度等);至多有;不多于_________________
16.跑过去________________
17.走路时撞着_________________
18.绊倒_________________
19.照顾_________________
20.大约_________________
21.死于_________________
22.砍倒;砍伐_________________
23.在将来_________________
24.从......中跳出_________________
25.把......放入......_________________
26.处于危险中_________________
27.保护......免受....._________________
五、句子 （英译汉） 预习用
Unit 7-SectionA-2d
1. Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
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2. How long is the wall
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3.Ah,the most popular question!
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4. If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8,850 kilometers long.
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5. --This makes it the longest wall in the world. --Wow,that's amazing!
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6. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
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7. The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
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8. As you can see,it's quite tall and wide.
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9. As far as l know,there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
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10.Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
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11.Yes,it's the most famous part.
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Unit 7-SectionA-3a
1. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas,
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2. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
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3. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.
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4. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
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5. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.
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6. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
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7. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
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8. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.
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9. The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
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10 Why do so many climbers risk their lives
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11.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
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12.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams
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13.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
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Unit 7-SectionB-2b
1. It is 8:30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.
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2. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.
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3. At 9:00 a.m.,they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
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4. When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over:
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5. Lin Wei,one of the panda keepers, says,"They’re so cute and lovely.”
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6. I take care of them like they're my own babies.
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7. I wash,feed and play with them every day.
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8. They're very special to me.
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9. In fact,many people around the world love these black and white animal.
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10.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
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11.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
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12.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
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13.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.
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14. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.
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15.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
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16.Many years ago,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then humans started to cut down these forests.
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17.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
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18.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.
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19.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
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20 .And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.
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21.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.
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22.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
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六、句子（汉译英）学后测试用
Unit 7-SectionA-2d
1.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
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2.城墙有多长
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3.啊，最普遍的问题!
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4.如果我们仅仅谈论明朝的部分，它大约有8850千米长。
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5.--这使它成为世界上最长的城墙。--哇，真是令人惊叹!
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6.古代的皇帝为什么建造城墙
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7.主要原因是保护他们那一部分的国土。
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8.正如你看到的，它相当高而且非常宽。
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9.我所知，没有和它一样大的其他人造物体了。
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10.八达岭(长城)是明长城的一部分吗
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11.是的，它是最著名的部分。
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Unit 7-SectionA-3a
1.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山运动，适合登山运动的最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山脉。
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2.喜马拉雅山脉蜿蜒于中国的西南部。
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3.在所有的山当中，珠穆朗玛峰最高且最著名。
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4.它高达8844.43米，所以爬起来非常危险。
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5.浓云覆盖着峰顶并且雪有可能会下得非常大。
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6.更严峻的困难包括极冷的天气条件和巨大的风暴。
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7.当你快要到达峰顶时呼吸也很困难。
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8.在1953 年5月29日，丹增.诺尔盖和埃德蒙.希拉里是第一批到达峰顶的人。
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9.第一支中国队在1960年到达峰顶，而1975年第一位成功到达峰顶的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子。
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10.为什么如此多的登山者冒着生命危险去攀登珠穆朗玛蜂呢
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11.主要原因之一是人们想要在面对困难时挑战自我。
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12.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。
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13.这也表明人类有时比大自然的力量更强大。
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Unit7-SectionB-2b
1.现在是上午8:30，在成都研究基地。
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2.熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫幼崽的早餐准备牛奶。
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3.上午 9:00，他们发现大多数熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。
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4.当熊猫幼崽看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向他们，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而绊倒!
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5.其中一位熊猫饲养员林伟说道:“它们如此可爱。”
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6.我像照顾自己的孩子一样照料它们。
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7.我每天给它们清洗、喂食物，和它们玩要。
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8.它们对我来说非常特殊。
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9.事实上，世界上的许多人喜爱这些黑白相间的动物。
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10.熊猫变得如此受欢迎，现在它们是中国的象征。
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11.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
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12.还有大约 300只生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。
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13.熊猫不会产很多幼崽，或许每两年才能产一只。
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14.这些熊猫幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不了多长时间。
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15.成年熊猫一天花费12 个多小时吃大约10 公斤的竹子。
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16.许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，不过后来人类就开始砍伐森林了。
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17.由于森林面积变得更小及其他人类活动产生了更多问题，熊猫找不到足够的食物吃而且它们的产崽量越来越少。
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18.成都的一个教育节目教孩子们有关熊猫和其他濒危动物的知识。
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19.他们派人到学校去告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。
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20.而且中国政府正努力帮助拯救熊猫。
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21.科学家正进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。
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22. 我们都希望在将来会有更多的熊猫。
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