Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section B 1a-1d 课后练习（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 10 Section B 1a-1d
单项选择
( )1.— ______ behind the art museum
— There are some trees.
A. What is B. What was C. What have D. What there are
( )2.He has worked for three years. He is ______ twenty years old now.
A. at last B. at times C. at least D.at first
( )3.My grandfather has ______ the house for forty years.
A. bought B. owned C. left D. collected
( )4.The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he ______ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. wasn’t living D. doesn’t live
( )5.— ______ has the school been in the village
— For 10 years.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.My father is 　　　　(real) tired. He needs to have a good rest.
7.There are some 　　　　(interest) stories in the book. My favorite story is the first one.
8.The church is one of the 　　　　(old) buildings in the city.
9.We don’t have classes this afternoon. What about 　　　　(go) swimming
10.The old man 　　　　(stay) in the village with his wife for two months.
三、完成句子。
11.这个公园已经开放至少20年了。
The park has been open for________ ________20 years.
12.这些新建筑物正在出售。
These new buildings are________ ________.
13.我妈妈已经决定预订车票了。
My mother ________ ________to book tickets.
14. 你能帮我察看一下我的打印机吗
Can you help me 　　　　　　　　my printer
15.从我记事起它就存在了。
It's been around for________long ________ I can remember.
四、完形填空
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK．There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London．
I visited the London Eye last summer 16 a friend．My friend didn’t know 17 we were going．I just told him we would go somewhere very special．As we arrived at Waterloo Station，he had worked out where we were going．He smiled 18 ．When we reached the London Eye。there was a very long waiting line，so in order to save time，he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 19 ．
The capsule doesn't completely 20 when people get on，so you have to get into it quickly．Then the door of the capsule 21 ．The view was wonderful．We took many photos of the V Jew and of ourselves.It 22 about half an hour for the capsule to go around．
If you are interested in going there，I’d like to give you some 23 ．To enjoy the view，go in the 24 .
There are night rides，but you won’t see a lot．Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite 25 even though it's sunny．So ladies，don’t forget to take a scarf．
( )16．A．for B．with C．at D．from
( )17．A．how B．when C．what D．where
( )18．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully
( )19．A．foods B．drinks C．tickets D．papers
( )20．A．arrive B．stop C．build D．run
( )21．A．breaks B．knocks C．leaves D．closes
( )22．A．takes B．spends C．uses D．wastes
( )23．A．time B．plans C．advice D．freedom
( )24．A．zoo B．daytime． C．sun D．night
( )25．A．dirty B．hot C．dry D．cool
五、阅读理解
Liang Kaiyu, a 30-year-old engineer(工程师)， loved building things and lived a happy life with his family in the past. But one mistake during the work cost him his left leg and changed his life.
After being in hospital for more than 20days, he went back home and was ready for the real test—life without his left leg. Going through the darkness was difficult for him.“It is my wife and my two sons who keep telling me not to give up,”Liang says.
About two months after the accident,he got his prosthetic limb(假肢).And on the 100th day, he could walk with it. What's more, he used his engineering skills to make it more comfortable and stronger than a real leg.
On the Internet, Liang saw many people ride bikes, dance and even ski with their prosthetic limbs.They live no differently from others. “Although I don't know who they are, their words have made me feel better,"Liang says. Inspired(启发) by them， Liang started to post videos about his daily life."I hope they can also be helpful to people like me,"he says.
On Sina Weibo.his story has got more than21 million views. Many people call him the“Iron Leg Man”.“What surprises us most is not his skills.but his confidence(自信心)after such an accident.”someone says.
( )261.From Paragraph 1, we know that Liang_____.
lost his family
lost one leg by accident
was very careless
lived a sad life before
( )27.After the accident, Liang_____.
stayed in hospital for 100 days
B. worked in a hospital
C. made a prosthetic leg himself
D. tried to live with his new“leg”
( )28.It is true that Liang____.
A.has many interests
B. gives up easily
C.is good at trying and learning
D. goes after the best of everything
( )29.The underlined word “they”in Paragraph4 refers to“_____ ”。
A. the bikes B. prosthetic limbs C. people's words D. the videos
( )30.Why does Liang's story get so much attention
A.He has a steel prosthetic limb.
B. He has excellent engineering skills.
C. His videos are more interesting than others.
D. He has great confidence even he has only one leg.
六、任务型阅读 阅读以下材料，根据其内容完成其后各个小题
①People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful(浪费的) throw them away. So they may say,"Let's have a yard sale."
They put them outside their houses and put on a"For Sale" sign. This is called a yard sale. In some other parts,it might be called a garage sale. Sometimes the sellers put an announcement in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. It also lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring，summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than
anything else.Cooking equipment(炊具) is also popular. So are books,table and
chairs. Then there are objects such as old toys or tools which are called white elephants."A white elephant is something that you think is extremely(极其) expensive and
useless.
Usually,the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.②然而，这个价格可能不是最终价格。A table marked”Ten Dollars”may be sold at five dollars at the end
of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.
31. Why don't people throw away their old things
________________________________________________________________
32. Are the sales popular in winter
________________________________________________________________
33. What is a“ white elephant”
________________________________________________________________
34.将画线句①翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________
35.将画线句②翻译成英文。
__________________________________________________________________
Unit 10 Section B 1a -1d 参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ACBDC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.really　7.interesting　8.oldest 9.going　10.has stayed
三、完成句子
11.at least 12.on sale 13.has decided 14.check out 15. as; as
完形填空
16-20BDACB 21-25DACBD
阅读理解
26-30 BDCDD
六、任务型阅读
31. Because it seems wasteful.
32. No, they aren’t.
33. A white elephant is something that you think is extremely expensive and useless.
34.人们有一些无用的或旧的东西，人们不再需要它们。
35. However, that price may not be the final price.