Unit 5 Good manners 必备语法知识点汇总详解 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Good manners
必备语法知识点汇总详解
1. You are old enough to learn about manners.
be +adj. + enough to do sth.
Tom is strong enough to lift the box.
He is old enough to go to school.
adj. / adv. + enough enough+ n.
careful / carefully enough enough time
2. What do you mean (by doing sth.)
What's the meaning of the word
3. share your things with others
share sth. with sb.与某人分享/分担…
share your happiness/ worries with me
4. don't cut in on others
cut in on sb.打断某人；插嘴
It's impolite to cut in on others.
She was about to tell the truth when Tom cut in on her.
她即将要说出真相时Tom打断了她。
5. wait politely（有礼貌地）
6. You're never too old to learn .活到老学到老。
too...to...太…而不能…
so... that
not ...enough
She was too weak to walk any further.
=She was so weak that she couldn't walk any further.
After the exam, he was too excited to fall asleep.
7. Don't drop litter everywhere.
litter 垃圾(不可数)
No littering. 不要扔垃圾
litter v. 扔垃圾
8. leave the tap running 忘记关水龙头
leave sp.离开某地 leave for sp.动身去某地
leave sth.+介词短语把某物忘记在某地
leave the book on the bus
leave sb./sth.+adj./介词短语
leave the light on 忘记关灯
leave the door open 忘记关门
leave sb (宾格) doing
He left me waiting in the room.
9. pick flowers in the park pick apples 摘
pick another city to visit 挑选
pick sb up 顺路接
10. keep quiet in the library
keep the library clean
11. obey traffic rules n.规则
rule the country v.统治
the ruler of the country n.统治者；尺子
12. queue for your turn
queue to do sth.排队做某事
They're queuing to buy tickets
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
13. You mustn't write in the books.
14. put them back after reading 放回原处
15. interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人
interviewer 采访者（名词）
interview采访（动词）
16. invite Jenny to talk about manners in the UK
invite sb. to do sth.
invite sb. to sp.
17. What's the proper way to greet people there
the way to do sth./ the way of doing sth.
find a way of solving the pollution
18. shake your hand when they meet you for the first time
shake hands with sb.
shake-shook- shaken
shake your head 摇头
It's the first time he has been abroad.
At four months old, the panda started to go outside for the first time.
19. greet relatives or close friend with a kiss
解释为“用”的介词：with； in； at； by
eat it with a spoon cut it with the scissors
He is writing with a pen.
He read the text in a loud voice. in a low/sweet voice
The car moved at high speed.低速 at a low price 低价
The man made money （赚钱）by writing.
keep in touch with each other by email/ by phone/by letter
20. start a conversation
have a conversation with sb
21. avoid (talking about)subjects like age, weight or money
avoid sth. / avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
To avoid accidents, please drive carefully.
You can make an excuse to avoid going out with him.
avoid eating such unhealthy food
avoid making your manager angry
22. behave politely in public在公共场合表现有礼貌
a well-behaved child 一个彬彬有礼的孩子
I don't think it's proper for you to behave so.
23. They think it's rude to push in before others.
It's impolite to ask British people how old they are.
It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
24. if they bump into someone （无意间撞上某人）in the street, they'll say sorry
If you're in their way（挡他们的路）, they won't touch you or push past you.（从你身边 挤过去）
in one's way挡路
on one's way to sp.在去某地的路上
lose one's way 迷路
by the way 顺便问一下
in this way用这种方法
in some ways在某种程度上
excuse n.借口 v.原谅
Mary explained why she was late, but we didn't accept her excuse.
make an excuse/make excuses 找借口
Please excuse him for arriving late.
excuse me打扰一下，麻烦别人的客套话
sorry做错事了
British people are very polite at home as well, aren't they
as well/too放句末
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
28. all the time 一直 at a time 一次
at times=from time to time= sometimes 有时
29. Any other tips for us if we're going to the UK
30. keep your voice down in public 压低嗓音
Would you please keep it down I'm on the phone.（打电话用介词on）
31. learn more about manners in the UK
32. I'm sure they're helpful to us.
be helpful to sb. 对…有帮助的，有益的
Your experiences may be helpful to other readers, and to me.
33. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do". 常言道，入乡随俗。
many English sayings
34. try not to do sth.尽量不干某事
Our teacher told us to try not to talk in class .尽量不讲话
35. hit sb. by accident/ by chance 偶然，意外
36. When we're in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
do as I say按我说的做
as a student作为一个学生
37. shout and laugh loudly
in a loud voice
38. improve our manners
improve = make .... better
39. Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her .察觉到她周围细小的变化
40. Daniel is kind enough to help his friends any time.
41. Kitty is generous enough to share her things with others
42. Simon is polite enough to queue in public.
43. The room isn't big enough for us to live in.
The river is too wide for him to swim across.
44. That's enough.
45. The box is too heavy for me to carry.
= The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
46. She was too shy to join the discussion.
join+组织 join the club/ the Party 入党/ Army 参军
join in+ 活动 join sb. in doing sth.
join us in playing baseball
be under discussion 讨论中
be under control 控制中
discuss sth. with sb.
discuss what to read
47. Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
48. Peter is too slow to write down all the main points.
write it/ them down
49. Amy was too careless to take her hat with her when she left.
50. Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radios.
He was too busy doing his homework to do any sports.
太忙于做某事而不能...
51. adj.+ enough + to do sth.= too... to ...太…而不能…
=so + adj. + that +从句 如此…以致于…
The maths problem was too hard for anyone to work out.
=The maths problem was so hard that no one can work it out.
=The maths problem wasn't easy enough for anyone to work out.
52. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go to on her own.
53. I was only too glad to see you here.力口 only 力口强语气
54. Public sighs are used in public places.
55. They are often bright in colours.
in size
56. have pictures on them
57. explain sth. to sb.
explain the new law to us
explain to us why she was late for school
explaining
58. Most of them give us useful information
59. help us find our way
find one's way 找到出路
60. keep us safe from danger
keep... from... 保护，使免受
You'd better keep your long hair away from fire.
We thought it best to keep the bad news from him.
61. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
He warned me to do my homework carefully.
Mrs Green warned us not to go into her garden.
warn sb. of sth .警告某人某事
The message warned us of fire.
warn sb. off sp.警告某人离开
He warned us off his fields.
warn sb. + that 从句
The weather report warned us that there would be snow soon.
62. Look at the famous painting by Picasso.
a book written by Lu Xun
63. let me take a photo of it
take photos (照相)
64. -It says "No photos".
-I didn't notice that sign just now.
65. I'm coming. The bus is coming.
=Here comes the bus. 用现在进行时表示将来时
come; go; fly; leave（都有相同的进行时表示将来时的用法）
66. in general use 普遍采用
give advice on sth. truth 真相
a short wise statement 简短而智慧的陈述
67. everyone will be lucky or successful sometime in their life
sometime某个时候 some time 一些时间
sometimes 有时 some times 一些次数
68. when one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after
sth. happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
69. have to do something before others in order to be successful
in order (not) to do sth.为了做某事
70. make a job easier to complete
71. what other people have always seems better than your own
72. risk losing everything all at one time 冒着一次失去一切的风险
risk doing sth .冒险做某事 at the risk of doing sth.
He knew he risked being killed/ losing his life.
He told us about it at the risk of losing his life.
73. 谚语
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大。
Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。
Put all your eggs in one basket. 孤注一掷。
The grass is always greener on the other side.邻家芳草绿。
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。行胜于言。
No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘一分收获。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
Burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛两头烧/过度劳累。
A cold hand and a warm heart.刀子嘴，豆腐心。
Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
Don't judge people by their appearance.不要以貌取人。
It's never too late to mend .亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
It's better to trust the eye than the ear.百闻不如一见。
74. My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
75. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you will be better at it. 更擅长
be good at (doing) sth=do well in 擅长
be good at cooking
76. Don't try to do many things at one time.不要一次做一切。
77. Otherwise, you will become tired out.
78. cook delicious meal for us
79. give/hold a talk on good table manners
a report on...
80. What's the purpose of the talk
The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.
My dream is to be a teacher. 未做的事一般用 to do
He knew my purpose of writing this book.
81. Don't start eating until everyone is ready.
82. Don't make too much noise while eating or drinking.
83. Don't eat with your mouth open.
84. Don't talk with food in your mouth.
85. Don't reach over someone's plate for something.
不要越过别人的盘子够东西。
reach sth .够到某物
reach the top of the shelf
The monkey reach out his hand for a banana. 伸手去够...
86. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table.
87. We should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
make sure to do sth.
make sure of sth.
make sure of your answer
make sure that+从句
Make sure that you turn off the lights when you leave.
at the table坐在餐桌旁
at table在吃饭
in the class在班级里
in class在课上
at the desk在书桌旁
88. happen(偶然)发生
take place (有计划的)举行
An accident happened in front of the park yesterday.
Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
The concert will take place next week.
The Olympic Games take place every four years.
89. find them useful find sth.+ adj.
find the film boring
find himself unable to move
find it + adj. + to do sth.
think it + adj. + to do sth.
90. above all 首要的是
after all 毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共