2024年福建中考英语语法填词专项 冲刺篇 练习（含答案）

英语语法填空 练习题
【001】
Dick lived in _____1_____ (French). One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there " his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He _____2_____ (fly) to New York on January 31st and found a _____3_____ (beauty) hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have _____4_____ work, so he went to a cinema. He came out _____5_____ nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found _____6_____ taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "_____7_____ do you want to go " Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in " he said, "And what am I going to do tonight " _____8_____ the driver _____9_____ the taxi didn’t know either. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send _____10_____ (I) my address at this post office."
1.fastest 2. It 3. when/ after 4. found 5. to send
6. from 7. much 8. anything 9. sitting 10. Into
【002】
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "I _____1_____ (come)!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind _____2_____ (get) up in the morning. I usually wake up _____3_____ my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take _____4_____ shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair _____5_____ get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother _____6_____ (call).
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him _____7_____. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up _____8_____ (immediate)!"
_____9_____ he just sleeps. After calling a few more _____10_____ (time) my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.
1. when；2. from； 3. With；4. importance； 5. determined 6. listened；7. exercises；8. who；9. making；10. more
【003】
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four _____1_____ (season) in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _____2_____, black clouds come and then it rains _____3_____ (hard). The weather _____4_____ (get) a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer _____5_____ this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, _____6_____ have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
_____7_____ you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take _____8_____ umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at _____9_____ (they).
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you _____10_____ (regret) later in the day.
1. or；2. about/on；3. is；4. When；5. will be sent 6. However；7. other；8. than；9. happier；10. choice
【004】
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "_____1_____ anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure _____2_____ (ask) him to sit down for _____3_____ cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put _____4_____ into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed _____5_____ no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there _____6_____ (be) no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone _____7_____ (knock) at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father " The boy _____8_____ (put) his hand into his pocket at once and looked _____9_____ the piece of paper. He could not find it. He _____10_____ (sudden) remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more I met your father last week. When did it happen "
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1.when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt
7. a 8. Across 9. with 10.that
【005】
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them _____1_____ (like) to use his head. They're both poor _____2_____ they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and _____3_____ (break) houses. They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about _____4_____ as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad _____5_____ (lucky)! A lot of apples there already when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them _____6_____ a low price. They felt _____7_____ (happy) and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business _____8_____ others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day.
"The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without _____9_____ (think). "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"
"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "_____10_____ foolish we were !"
1.started 2. who 3. third 4. because 5. making
6. difficulty 7. but 8.with 9. patiently 10. an
【006】
On Christmas Eve─the night_____1_____Christmas Day ─ children all over Britain put _____2_____ stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas _____3_____ (come) during the night.
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings _____4_____ Christmas presents.
Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he _____5_____ (quiet) goes into their bedrooms and fills _____6_____ (they) stockings with small presents. When they _____7_____ (be) very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. _____8_____ he doesn't do that now. The children are no _____9_____ (long) young, and they know _____10_____ "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
1.rising 2. smelly 3. nervous 4. to be 5. greatest
6. in 7. were injured 8. without 9. another 10. but
【007】
Mexico's neighbours are the United States _____1_____ the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's _____2_____ (large) Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is _____3_____ capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 _____4_____ (foot) high. This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City _____5_____ (grow) bigger every day. About thirty _____6_____ (million) people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has _____7_____ (it) specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, _____8_____ (tomato), peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous _____9_____ its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any _____10_____ country.
1. to 2. largest 3. the 4. feet 5. grows 6. its 7. tomatoes 8. for 9. other
【008】
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put _____1_____ their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow _____2_____ (fall). Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there _____3_____ (be) two roads. One road went to the camp, and _____4_____ went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. _____5_____ could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had _____6_____ idea. The horses! Let the horses _____7_____ (take) them back! But what _____8_____ happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five _____9_____ (kilometer) in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they _____10_____ of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!
1. up 2. fell 3. were 4. another 5. how 6. an 7. take 8. would 9. kilometers 10. None
【009】
My grandfather Jack is 96 _____1_____ (year) old, and he has had _____2_____ interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and _____3_____ (ride) a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the _____4_____ beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married _____5_____ (two). His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he _____6_____ (cycle) round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village _____7_____ they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according _____8_____ my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he _____9_____ (be) a boy. He also has a glass _____10_____ wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
1. years 2. an 3. rode 4. most 5. twice 6. was cycling 7. since 8. to 9. was 10. of
【010】
In 1620, about half the USA _____1_____ (cover) by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with _____2_____ (they), leaving only sand.
_____3_____, China doesn't want _____4_____ (copy) the USA's example. We're planting more and more trees. We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across _____5_____ (north) part of our country.
_____6_____ Great Green Wall is 7,000 _____7_____ (kilometer) long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from _____8_____ (move) towards the rich farmland in the south.
Now _____9_____ (much) "Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all _____10_____ the world. The Great Green Wall will make the world better.
1.is covered 2. them 3. however 4. to copy 5. northern
6. the 7. kilometers 8. moving 9. more 10. over
【011】
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. _____1_____ cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that _____2_____ (look) cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The _____3_____ (list) on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
_____4_____ after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed _____5_____ young people, students, busy people and sports players. _____6_____ (make) sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) _____7_____ (it) use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something _____8_____ (do) with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty _____9_____ (sleep) and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should _____10_____(discourage) from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1. a 2. looks 3. lists 4. but 5. at 6. makers 7. Its 8. to do 9. sleeping 10. be discouraged
【012】
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” _____1_____ “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before _____2_____ (visit) someone at home. If you receive a _____3_____ (write) invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person _____4_____ sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation _____5_____ you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you _____6_____ inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are _____7_____ (able) to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although _____8_____ is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is _____9_____ appropriate way to express your _____10_____ (appreciate) for the invitation.
1. or 2. visiting 3. written 4. who 5. unless 6. for 7. unable 8. It 9. an 10. appreciation
【013】
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion ” And they use the adjective “fashionable” ______1____ the same way:
“She was wearing a fashionable coat. _____2_____ (he) shirt was really a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in _____3_____ (holiday), in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.
Fashions change _____4_____ time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. _____5_____ English house of 1750 was different _____6_____ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is _____7_____ (nature). We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, _____8_____ (radio), telephones and television send information from _____9_____ country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there _____10_____ (be) money in fashion.
1. in 2. his 3. holidays 4. as 5. an 6. from 7. natural 8. radios 9. one 10. is
【014】
Once there _____1_____ (be) a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, _____2_____ lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
_____3_____ the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing _____4_____ the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so _____5_____ (beautiful)!
He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life _____6_____ a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on _____7_____ (work) hard and became one of the best-known _____8_____ (sing) in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be _____9_____ (good) than you think. With hard work, most skills can _____10_____ (improve). Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
1. was 2. a 3. but 4. for 5. beautifully 6. as 7. working 8. singers 10. better 11. be improved
【015】
_____1_____ old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a _____2_____ (fool) young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that he had nothing _____3_____ (leave) soon. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him.
When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, _____4_____ was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when _____5_____ (them) had troubles.
“My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man. “What will happen _____6_____ me now ”
“Don't worry, young man,” answered Nasreddin. “Everything will soon be all right again.Wait _____7_____ you will soon feel much _____8_____ (happy).”
The young man was very glad. “_____9_____ I going to get rich again then ” he asked Nasreddin.
“No, I didn't mean that,” said the old man. “I meant that you would soon get used to _____10_____ (be) poor and to having no friends.”
1. an 2. foolish 3. left 4. who 5. they 6. to 7. and 8. happier 9. How 10. being
【016】
Ask any student which subject he or she _____1_____ (hate) most. Nine out of ten students will answer “math”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid _____2_____ (learn) it in school
Jenny Sanders, _____3_____ high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning math We can use computers to compute numbers,and we can use computers to store information.I think _____4_____ (study) math at school is a waste of time.”
_____5_____, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers. _____6_____ fact, math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would _____7_____ (us) even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically In short,computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your _____8_____ (resource) so that you can get the job done most _____9_____ (efficient) In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a _____10_____ (reason) answer and solve your problem.
1. hates 2. learning 3. a 4. studying 5. however 6. in 7. we 8. resources 9. efficiently 10. reasonable