2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--全书综合测评（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分　　考试用时120分钟
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man leave for the airport
A.At 2:30 pm.　　　　　　
B.At 4:30 pm.
C.At 6:30 pm.
2.Why does the woman think the man is lying
A.His body language tells it.
B.He is a dishonest person.
C.She has already known the truth.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A baby.　　　　B.A dog.　　　　C.A cat.
4.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She played football.　　　　　　
B.She watched a game.
C.She worked in the lab.
5.How does the man feel
A.Lucky.　　　　B.Surprised.　　　　C.Annoyed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrong with the man
A.He has a headache.　　　　　　
B.He has got the flu.
C.He has got a fever.
7.When did the problem begin bothering the man
A.Two weeks ago.　　　　　　
B.Two months ago.
C.Three months ago.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman think of the book
A.It is boring.　　　　　　B.It is stimulating.
C.It is serious.
9.Who wrote the book
A.Lori Gottlieb.　　　　　　B.Aaron Esterson.
C.Erik Erikson.
10.What will the man probably do next
A.Read the book.　　　　　　
B.Recommend the book.
C.Find someone to consult with.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where are the two speakers
A.In a restaurant.　　　　　　
B.In an office.
C.In a parking lot.
12.Whose car will the woman put the stuff in
A.The man's.　　　　　　
B.The man's sister's.
C.Her own.
13.What is special about the car
A.Some slight scratches are on the left side.
B.A teddy bear is in the front passenger seat.
C.The colour of the car is red which is rare.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What do we know about Maori
A.They rub each other's noses as a greeting.
B.They make a gesture to say hello.
C.It's impolite for them to give a thumbs-up sign.
15.What is the woman's nationality
A.Nigerian.　　　　B.British.　　　　C.Chinese.
16.How is the thumbs-up sign used in Britain
A.To praise someone.　　　　　　
B.To ask for a ride.
C.To express anger.
17.How does the man suggest the woman write her paper
A.By giving more detailed information.
B.By writing the abstract first.
C.By giving a significant conclusion.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How does a person feel when he is in the first stage of culture shock
A.Everything is new and different.
B.Everyone is watching him.
C.Everything changes quickly.
19.In which stage do visitors laugh at their own faults
A.The second stage.　　　　　　
B.The third stage.
C.The fourth stage.
20.Which statement can best describe the “home” stage
A.I really enjoy living among the people here.
B.I want to live a happy life in the future.
C.I'm glad to return to my own country.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the Best Botanic Gardens
and Experiences in San Diego
San Diego Botanic Garden
With nearly four miles of tracks stretching over 37 acres, you can wander among plants and environments from desert to the tropical forest and everywhere in between at the San Diego Botanic Garden. Twenty-nine different gardens flower with more than 5,000 species of trees and bamboos from around the world. Adults $12; students, seniors, military $10; kids 6 & under free.
Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve
One of the loveliest stretches of coast in San Diego, this area is also just one of two places that are home to Torrey pine trees (托里松). The other is Santa Rosa Island, in the Channel Islands off Santa Barbara. These trees are believed to be the world's rarest pine, best seen from the network of short hiking tracks criss-crossing the headland. Adults $18; kids $10.
The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch
For nine weeks beginning on March 1, 50 acres of a hillside in Carlsbad bursts into endless rows of red, violet, yellow, pink, and other colors of Persian buttercups (波斯毛茛). The fantastically photogenic fields are cut across by walking paths and roads for car rides. Bringing food for colorful picnics is encouraged. Adults $18; kids $9.
Harper's Topiary Garden
Many years ago, a neighbor's Cape honeysuckles(好望角金银花) started climbing to Edna Harper's garden. The artist welcomed the invaders(入侵者) and began shaping them into elephants, dinosaurs, and many other shapes. These impressive pieces of work are only made using plants, an eye for detail, and lots of hard work. Free.
21.How much should a father and his 5-year-old daughter pay for their visit to the San Diego Botanic Garden
A.$12.　　　　B.$22.　　　　C.$27.　　　　D.$28.
22.Which of the following supports visitors in taking food
A.San Diego Botanic Garden.
B.Harper's Topiary Garden.
C.Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve.
D.The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch.
23.What plants are shaped into different animals by an artist
A.Cape honeysuckles.　　　　　　B.Persian buttercups.
C.Torrey pine trees.　　　　　　D.Bamboos.
B
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed an incredible change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to talk far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up to (依偎) me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. “In fact, parents are first in the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
24.“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son 　　　.
A.keeps himself away from his parents
B.doesn't want to be disturbed
C.is always busy with his studies
D.begins to dislike his parents
25.What troubles Tina and Mark most
A.Their daughter isn't as lovely as before.
B.They don't know what to say to their daughter.
C.They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.
D.Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
26.Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph
A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
D.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
27.What can be learned from the passage
A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C
What makes people succeed People are wondering it for a long time. Now, many researchers think there are two qualities which make the difference between men of great success and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. Usually an outstanding man possesses both of them.
Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why ”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. People are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius(孟子), “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most people meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, people think how terrible it would have been, had they missed the chance. They will probably have to force themselves to waken their curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start so as not to become discouraged There was once a girl who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Later she became one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
28.What does the author aim to do in writing Paragraph 1
A.To propose a definition.　　　　　　B.To make a comparison.
C.To reach a conclusion.　　　　　　D.To present an argument.
29.What does the example of Galileo tell us
A.Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C.Creativity results from challenging authority.
D.Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
30.What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7
A.Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B.The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C.Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D.You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
31. What can you infer from the last sentence
A.Start right now.
B.Everybody is alive.
C.You are too old to start.
D.You need to wait for the chance.
D
The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph.D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn't be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.
Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got it through, finding moments of delight along the way. On the nights when I was at home, I'd read my class notes out loud to my daughter. She'd respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria ” It helped us both learn.
After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was selfish—my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on my kids.
Over the past year, though, I've started to let go of some of the worry. I've realized that not only have we adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband has landed a job that he is happy with. Anne has dreamed of becoming a marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”
Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it's also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose.
32.How did the writer feel about the move for herPh.D. program
A.It was fruitful but exhausting.
B.It was the last thing she would do.
C.It was hopeful but challenging.
D.It was promising for the whole family.
33.Which can best replace the underlined word “invigorate” in Paragraph 3
A.Promote.　　　　　　B.Change.
C.Create.　　　　　　D.Choose.
34.What can be inferred from Anne's words in Paragraph 4
A.People are afraid of having cancer.
B.Cancer is the No. 1 enemy of health.
C.Her mother takes her job seriously.
D.Anne is proud of her mother.
35.What could be the best title for the text
A.Onwards and Upwards
B.Double Gains of Mom's Pursuit
C.Like Mother, Like Daughter
D.The Generation Gap Narrowed by Love
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological effects on certain aspects of health. 　36　
It provides low-intensity exercise and burns calories. 　37　 It is particularly important for seniors as well as bedridden or wheelchair-bound people. It is a unique way to improve one's daily health.
　38　 The relaxation of the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allows the blood to flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low it can be increased over time due to the aerobic(有氧的)exercise that it provides.
It reduces pain. Endorphins(内啡肽)are your body's natural painkillers. They are released into your body and then distributed throughout your nervous system when you laugh. 　39　
It sharpens up the immune system. When you laugh, your heart serves as the central pump that puts blood into your blood vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels(淋巴管)in carrying blood through your body and helps to clean your lymph nodes, removing waste products, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms. 　40　 These are necessary for you to be at your best. The increased lymphatic flow equals a heightened, improved immune system.
A.It regulates blood pressure.
B.It provides more oxygen for the heart.
C.Keeping blood clean is important.
D.Laughter has a positive influence on your heart.
E.Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health.
F.Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management.
G.When you laugh, all your body systems are affected positively.
36.　　　　 37.　　　　 38.　　　　 39.　　　　 40.　　　　
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adams' home has been taken over by paper decorations in all sizes and shapes. No one seems to 　41　 though. Those paper creations are 　42　 clean water projects around the world and saving lives. A messy home is a small price to pay 　43　.
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds a child died from 　44　 of clean water and that girls of their age couldn't go to school 　45　 they were fetching water all day for their families. They 　46　 to do something.
“So we took something that we loved doing—origami(折纸工艺), with the 　47　 goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia,” explains Katherine. 　48　, they ended up selling out of paper decorations and raising far more than that to fully 　49　 the cost of the well.
Katherine adds, “It just snowballed, 　50　 the founding of the project Paper for Water.” In eight years, this project has 　51　 more than 2 million dollars for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries.
Now, the rest of the Adams family are also 　52　. But at the heart of it, beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to 　53　 other girls and boys. “Kids have an incredible ability to make a real 　54　 to the world if they're just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if people 　55　 them in their efforts.”
41.A.mind　　　　　　B.notice
C.appreciate　　　　　　D.remember
42.A.decorating　　　　　　B.rewarding
C.attracting　　　　　　D.funding
43.A.in exchange　　　　　　B.in turn
C.in return　　　　　　D.in response
44.A.pollution　　　　　　B.loss
C.lack　　　　　　D.waste
45.A.although　　　　　　B.because
C.unless　　　　　　D.while
46.A.hesitated　　　　　　B.decided
C.happened　　　　　　D.demanded
47.A.lifelong　　　　　　B.individual
C.original　　　　　　D.critical
48.A.Obviously　　　　　　B.Unexpectedly
C.Suddenly　　　　　　D.Gradually
49.A.spend　　　　B.fill　　　　C.offer　　　　D.cover
50.A.trying out　　　　　　B.depending on
C.contributing to　　　　　　D.appealing to
51.A.saved　　　　　　B.borrowed
C.earned　　　　　　D.collected
52.A.involved　　　　　　B.praised
C.recognized　　　　　　D.employed
53.A.satisfy　　　　B.inspire　　　　C.inform　　　　D.comfort
54.A.judgment　　　　　　B.sense
C.difference　　　　　　D.connection
55.A.support　　　　　　B.persuade
C.welcome　　　　　　D.award
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become 　56　(diverse) than ever before. People from different 　57　(country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothes 　58　(be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day.
How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, “In diversity there is beauty and 　59　(strong)”. Tolerance (宽容) means openness to the differences that exist among us all. It means respecting and learning from others, 　60　(value) our differences and discovering what we have 　61　 common.
The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars 　62　(cause) by closed-mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans 　63　 are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world 　64　 better place. Difference is the spirit of humans and we should learn 　65　(respect) it.
56.　　　　 57.　　　　 58.　　　　 59.　　　　 60.　　　　
61.　　　　 62.　　　　 63.　　　　 64.　　　　 65.　　　　
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
1.城市生活的优势;
2.城市生活的劣势;
3.你的观点。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。








第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dark rain clouds were gathering in the sky. I was cycling as fast as I could to get home before the downpour. When I felt a few big drops on my head, I decided to dash for a bus stop, about a hundred meters away. As I was nearing the bus stop, I saw a lady rushing towards it from the opposite direction, a little boy following her. The little boy was finding it hard to keep up with her, so, finally, she just picked him up and carried him.
Suddenly, a motorcycle roared past me, almost knocking me down. The motorcyclist turned to look at me, and for a split second, I saw his cruel, glaring eyes. A flood of fear crept over me. However, courage from nowhere got me to shout “Hey! Are you mad ” My voice trembled a bit. He just sped up. Then, I realized that he was rushing right towards the woman and the little boy!
“Watch out! Watch out!” I shouted. I saw the lady turn to look at the motorcyclist, with worry on her face. In an instant, the motorcyclist reached the lady. He stretched out an arm and grabbed hold of her handbag, hitting her on the back at the same time. The impact sent the lady hurtling (猛冲) forward. The mother and child fell on the road, landing right into the path of an oncoming van.
“Stop! Stop!” I screamed at the van driver, waving my arms wildly in the air. Thankfully, the van stopped a few meters from the spot where the mother and child lay. I saw the lady crawling on the road towards the crying child. Throwing my bicycle at the side of the road, I ran to help them.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
By the time I got there, the van driver had reached them.







I realized, by this time, that the motorcyclist must have gone far from that spot, with the lady's handbag.







答案与解析
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C
8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A
15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.A
22.D 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D
29.D 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B
36.E 37.G 38.A 39.F 40.C 41.A 42.D
43.A 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D
50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A
56.more diverse　57.countries　58.are　59.strength　60.valuing　61.in 62.are caused　63.who/that　64.a　65.to respect
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了圣迭戈的四个值得体验的植物园。
21.A　细节理解题。根据San Diego Botanic Garden 中的“Adults $12; students, seniors, military $10; kids 6 & under free.”可知,一位父亲和他5岁的女儿参观圣迭戈植物园要花12美元。故选A项。
22.D　细节理解题。根据The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch中的“Bringing food for colorful picnics is encouraged.”可知,卡尔斯巴德牧场的花田支持游客带食物。故选D项。
23.A　细节理解题。根据Harper's Topiary Garden 中的“Many years ago, a neighbor's Cape honeysuckles started climbing to Edna Harper's garden. The artist welcomed the invaders and began shaping them into elephants, dinosaurs, and many other shapes.”可知,好望角金银花被一位艺术家塑造成不同的动物。故选A项。
B
　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇议论文,文章通过举例说明几个普遍存在的现象,分析了青少年与父母之间的关系,并且提出了建议。
24.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“suddenly he seemed to talk far more to his friends than to his parents”可知,孩子会和朋友有更多交流,而不想和父母交流,所以此处表明他不愿意和父母接触,故选A。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”可知,有时她想被当作一个小女孩对待,有时又想被当作一个年轻的女士,问题是弄清楚哪个时间是哪个时间。由此可知,最让蒂娜和马克烦恼的是他们不能准确地读懂女儿的心思,故选C。
26.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”和画线短语后的“parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say(父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么)”可知,孩子不愿意跟父母说他们的想法,所以“the wall of silence”在本文中指的是父母和孩子之间的沉默,即交流少,故选D。
27.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them”和“Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend...”可知,父母要创造机会去理解孩子们想说的话,以他们所理解的方式去与他们沟通,和孩子们做朋友,以更好的方式去了解和理解他们,故选B。
C
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了获得成就的两个关键因素——好奇心和不满足。
28.D　推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知,成功的人和平庸的人的区别在于好奇心和不满足,一个杰出的人通常两者都不缺。由此推知,作者写第一段的目的是提出一个论点,即好奇心和不满足是成功的关键因素。故选D。
29.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,像伽利略一样,历史上所有的伟人都有很强的求知欲,并不满足地问:“为什么 为什么 为什么 ”由此推知,伽利略的例子告诉我们,伟大来自持久的探索欲望。故选D。
30.C　推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可知,此段要探讨如何保持不被击垮信心,后文举出一个女孩的例子,第七段第一句提出开始的方式是回答自己的借口,后文利用三个问句提出人们一般怀疑自己没有特殊能力、没有时间、太老了,再通过例子指出这些都是自己找的借口。因此这两段想告诉我们,缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。故选C。
31.A　推理判断题。根据第七段可知,作者觉得人们说“没有特殊能力、没有时间、太老了”是借口,从文章最后一句可以看出作者希望大家立刻行动,不再找借口。故选A。
D
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者对学业和家庭的双重追求和收获的故事。
32.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn't be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved.(这次搬家对我的职业生涯有好处,但我担心我的丈夫和女儿们。我也担心我不能给我的孩子们应有的童年。)”可推断出,作者认为因她的博士项目而搬家既是充满希望的,也是具有挑战性的。故选C项。
33.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph.D. to land the kind of job I wanted.”可知,作者决定读博士来获得自己想要的工作。由此可知,做这个决定是为了促进自己事业发展,故画线词“invigorate”与“promote(促进)”意思接近,故选A项。
34.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, ‘Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.’”可知安妮想到得了癌症的人很难过,但知道母亲在研究癌症来帮助他们,就感觉好多了。由此可推知,安妮为她的母亲感到骄傲,故选D项。
35.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The move was good for me professionally, but...the childhood they deserved.”和倒数第二段中的“Over the past year, though, I've started to let go of some of the worry...Anne has dreamed of becoming a marine biologist.”及最后一段中的“Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it's also rewarding.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者为了攻读博士学位搬家,但她担心丈夫和女儿不适应新环境。但最后的结果很好,丈夫找到了满意的工作,女儿在她的影响下有了梦想和追求,自己也在工作领域发展得很好。故B项(妈妈的追求的双重收获)为本文最佳标题。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了笑给身体带来的一些好处。
36.E　过渡句。上文提到笑对健康有好处,再结合下文可知,E项“这就是笑对身体健康的一些好处”承上启下,符合语境。
37.G　细节句。根据段首的主旨句和空后内容可知,设空处应该与笑对整个身体产生的影响有关,所以G项“当你笑的时候,你所有的身体系统都会受到积极的影响”符合语境。
38.A　主旨句。根据本段的内容可知,设空处应该与控制血压有关,所以A项“它可以调节血压”可以概括本段的主旨,符合语境。
39.F　细节句。根据本段的主旨句可知,设空处内容应该与笑能减轻疼痛有关,所以F项“有规律的笑经常被用来帮助疼痛管理”承接上文,符合语境。
40.C　细节句。根据上文可知,笑能促进血液循环,帮助淋巴结清除废物、死细胞等,所以C项“保持血液清洁是很重要的”符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用
第一节
　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述在得知会有孩子因缺乏清洁的水而去世,也会有女孩因要给家里取水而无法上学后,伊莎贝尔·亚当斯和她的妹妹凯瑟琳通过折纸来为挖水井募集资金,家里的其他成员在她们的带动下也加入了这一行动的故事。这个故事告诉我们只要给予孩子们机会和支持,孩子们也可以影响世界。
41.A　结合下文亚当斯一家为帮助缺水儿童而加入折纸行动的行为可知,他们对在家折纸这件事并不介意,故选A。
42.D　结合下文“clean water projects around the world and saving lives”和“to help fund a well in Ethiopia”可知,这些折纸正在为世界各地的清洁饮水项目筹集资金,拯救生命,故选D。
43.A　由上下文语境可知,因为折纸而凌乱的家是为世界各地的清洁饮水项目筹集资金,拯救生命而付出的小代价,故选A。
44.C　结合下文“they were fetching water all day for their families”可知,女孩整天为家里取水,由此可推知是缺乏清洁的水,故选C。
45.B　根据语境可知,空后内容是她们不能上学的原因,所以空处引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故选B。
46.B　结合下文可知她们了解了缺水儿童及因取水而无法上学的女孩的情况后,决定用折纸来帮助他们,故选B。
47.C　根据下文可知,姐妹二人筹集到了很多钱,为很多国家的饮水项目做出了贡献,所以可推知,为一口水井筹钱是最初的目标,故选C。
48.B　由上文可知,她们最初只是想筹集建一口井的钱,结合下文“they ended up selling out of paper decorations and raising far more than that”可知,她们最终卖光了折纸,筹集到了远多于建一口水井的钱,这是出乎她们的意料的,故选B。
49.D　根据上题分析和空后的the cost可知应选D。
50.C　由上文可知,她们卖完了折纸,筹到了很多钱。结合下文“the founding of the project Paper for Water”可知,姐妹二人的行为促成了Paper for Water项目的建立,故选C。
51.D　结合下文“more than 2 million dollars for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries”可知是指为20个不同国家的200多个饮水项目筹集了200多万美元,故选D。
52.A　结合上文“the rest of the Adams family are also”可知,亚当斯家里的其他成员也参与其中。故选A。
53.B　结合下文“Kids have an incredible ability to make a real”可知,两姐妹希望用自己的行动来鼓舞其他孩子。故选B。
54.C　此处考查短语make a difference,表示“有影响,有关系”,故选C。
55.A　结合上文“if they're just given the chance”可知,此处表示只要孩子们被给予机会和支持,他们也可以影响世界。故选A。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了如今的社会更加多样化,我们应该重视差异,尊重差异,对差异持开放态度,努力创造一个和平的世界。
56.more diverse　考查形容词比较级。句意:如今,我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可知,此处应该用形容词的比较级形式。故填more diverse。
57.countries　考查名词复数。句意:来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据空前的different可知,此处应该用country的复数形式。故填countries。
58.are　考查主谓一致。句意:不同的肤色、语言、身体能力和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句子结构可知,主句主语由多个名词构成,故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。
59.strength　考查词性转换。句意:正如玛雅·安吉罗所说:“多样性中存在着美和力量。”分析句子结构可知,and在此处连接两个名词,故应该用strong的名词形式。故填strength。
60.valuing　考查动名词。句意:这意味着尊重他人,向他人学习,重视我们的差异,发现我们的共同点。mean在此处意为“意味着”,其后用动名词作宾语。故填valuing。
61.in　考查介词。句意同上题。have...in common意为“在……方面有共同之处”。故填in。
62.are caused　考查时态和语态。句意:争论、打架和战争都是由不时的封闭思想造成的。根据下文中的by、from time to time和此处语境可知,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are caused。
63.who/that　考查定语从句。句意:相反,对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界,无论是通过教育、工作还是通过友谊在生活中拥有更好的机会。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为humans,指人,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或that来引导定语从句。故填who或that。
64.a　考查冠词。句意:所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好,让世界变得更美好。此处应该用不定冠词a修饰名词place,表泛指。故填a。
65.to respect　考查动词不定式。句意:差异是人类的精神,我们应该学会尊重它。learn后可接动词不定式作宾语,构成learn to do sth.结构。故填to respect。
第四部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
When it comes to the advantages of urban life, what comes into our minds are the well-established transportation system, quality education and health care as well as comfortable living conditions, which are the main attractions of modern city life.
However, as a result of the widespread use of modern vehicles and booming industry, there are some disadvantages that can't be ignored. For instance, traffic jams have become a big headache for the people driving to and from work. Besides, noise and harmful smoke pose a threat to people's health.
Despite the disadvantages above, I still think it suitable for people to live in the city where there are various cultural events and people can enjoy the convenience of modern life.
第二节
One possible version:
By the time I got there,the van driver had reached them. He was gently holding the child and examining his body. Fortunately, the little boy was all right. “Don't panic. You'll be all right. We'll rush you to a hospital,” I said to the woman, trying to relieve her anxiety. The lady could not walk, so the man carried her and settled her in his van. I carried the whimpering child to the van and set him beside his mother. The man asked me to go along with them so that I could help make the police report.
I realized,by this time,that the motorcyclist must have gone far from that spot,with the lady's handbag. A few days later, I received a phone call from the woman. I was informed that she had already been discharged from the hospital. “What's more, the snatch thief was finally arrested and put into jail, thanks to your detailed description of his facial features,” she added. “I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help.” Finishing the telephone call, I felt overwhelmed by delight from the bottom of my heart. The warm sunshine shone in. What a meaningful day!
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