2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修一同步练习题--U 1 P3 L2 HOW DO WE LIKE TEACHERS’ FEEDBACK（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Part 3　LESSON 2 HOW DO WE LIKE TEACHERS’ FEEDBACK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2020天津)I plan to make it in an admirable 　　　　(方式).
2.At the end of the class, the teacher 　　　　(标出) the important points.
3.Teachers need students' support for their efforts to 　　　　(提高)teaching standards.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.I turned the handle and found the door was open. 词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空
give feedback to, face to face, get used to, get to the point, right away
1.After the exam, the teacher had some talks with the students　　　　　　.
2.Even though they hadn't seen each other for years, he recognized him 　　　　　　.
3.I used to live in the countryside but now I'm beginning to 　　　　　　 living in the city.
4.The teacher usually 　　　　　　 the students about their performance.
5.To save more time, everyone at the meeting wanted the manager to 　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.Despite all the benefits, he has no 　　　　　(intend) of learning economics.
2.To be honest, the work is physically　　　　　(demand).
3.She was deeply ashamed 　　　　　 her behaviour at the party.
4.I have a 　　　　　(prefer) for country life, because it is more relaxing.
5.My teacher pointed　　　　　the mistakes in my paper and asked me to correct them.
6.(2024江苏盐城月考)There is no doubt that the consumers are still very 　　　　　(sense)to the price.
7.(2023全国乙)She said she 　　　　　(feel) confident all along that she would win.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.很多学生以前不喜欢戏剧,但是艺术节后开始喜欢了。(used to)
Many students　　　　 　　　　 　　　　plays, but they begin to like them after the Art Festival.
2.虽然当时还在下雨,但树下的空间还是很干的。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the space under the tree was dry. (读后续写—环境描写)
3.欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。(定语从句)
Any student　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 welcome to participate.
4.我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。(一句多译)
①I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to drag myself out and exercise regularly.(it作形式主语)
②I　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to drag myself out and exercise regularly.(it作形式宾语)
5.Athletes show China's sports strength in the competition.(句型转换,强调谓语动词)
→Athletes　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the competition.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022山东济南教育教学研究院期末)
For one month, I turned down all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks, dinners, parties and non-work events, to see if it would make me more productive and improve my focus on my career.
Gradually, I came to enjoy the moments of doing nothing, sitting at cafes without any technology, and found myself daydreaming more frequently as I was no longer attempting to fill every spare moment. Such moments are linked to creative problem solving, brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.
However, such benefits would be a concern if I remained alone at home for too long. “For many working in an office environment, socializing is one of the most important parts and people with a ‘best friend’ at work are seven times more likely to throw themselves fully into their work,” says Silvia Bellezza, professor of Harvard University.Workplace friendship also creates a common sense of purpose and a social support network. Of course, off-hours socializing is also an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life does not impact people's relationship with existing connections, it may have reduced their ability to build new ones.
During the month, I learned that I couldn't cut out an area of life in order to lift another—a connection with people is linked to our work and helps us deal with life's ups and downs. Researcher Ellen Galinsky has found that people who are dual-centric (兼顾的) are the most satisfied with their lives. “We find that people who are dual-centric tend to be healthier, do better at work and do better at home,” says Galinsky. Perhaps the secret to a successful career is not cutting out my social life, but combining the two.
1.Why did the author refuse all in-person activities with his friends
A.To focus on his family.　　　　　　B.To save personal time.
C.To make new friends.　　　　　　D.To better his career.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The purpose of having friends.　　　　　　
B.The benefits of keeping social.
C.The importance of remaining alone.　　　　　　
D.The skills of building new relations.
3.Which of the following could Ellen Galinsky agree with
A.Social life should not be cut out.　　　　　　
B.Most people are satisfied with life.
C.People should be devoted to work.　　　　　　
D.Humans need close friends to enjoy life.
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To show the value of social life.　　　　　　
B.To give tips on career success.
C.To introduce some social activities.　　　　　　
D.To compare some experts' researches.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022辽宁丹东期末)
How to Make Friends with Someone You've Never Spoken to Before
Friendship is an important aspect of life. Perhaps there are new persons in your school who seem cool or fun, and you'd like to get to know them. But sometimes making friends can seem extremely tough. 　1　
Smile.
When you see them, greet them with a kind smile. 　2　 You may have never smiled at them before, so they may have no idea that you want to be friends with them. Smiling will plant a seed in their mind that you have some level of interest.
Greet them with a “hello”.
If you see them in the mornings, greet them with a “hello”. This will likely begin to spark their interest to know more about you and to talk to you. This will also guarantee that they notice you.
　3　
This is the most basic first step in making friends. Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name. You might say, “Hi, my name is Henry Locklear. I'm a junior. What's your name ”
Ask your mutual (共同的) friends to introduce you.
If you have mutual friends with a person, a great way to make their acquaintance (结识) is to have your friends introduce you to them. 　4　 If the two of you have mutual friends, it is more likely that you will hit it off as well.
Ask a favor.
One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask a favor. This is a good way to guarantee that you are noticed. 　5　 Probably, you will be friends after that.
A.Introduce yourself.
B.Tell them something interesting.
C.Smiles show friendliness and warmth.
D.Fortunately, there are many options available to you.
E.This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.
F.For instance, you might ask them something like, “Can you grab a pencil for me ”
G.You might want to shake their hands, especially if you are in a professional setting.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024河北邢台五校质检联盟期中)
We've all had a wrong number text before, but how often does it lead to years-long friendships For Jamal and Wanda, a 　1　 text has resulted in seven years of shared Thanksgiving dinners!
In 2016, 17-year-old Jamal received a text, 　2　 from his grandma, asking if he would 　3　 it to the Thanksgiving dinner that year. After exchanging a few 　4　, it soon became clear that the text's sender, Wanda, 　5　, was not his grandma. She invited Jamal to the 　6　 though, and after Jamal 　7　 the exchange on the Internet, the pair went viral.
Spending Thanksgiving together has become an 　8　 thing for Jamal and Wanda. The year of 2023 　9　 the tradition's eighth anniversary. Their friendship has gone from strength to strength, even through 　10　 like the passing of Wanda's husband, Lonnie.
Wanda said, “Jamal 　11　 me that age made absolutely no difference. When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out for dinner throughout the year together and we would just lose all track of 　12　. One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn't 　13　 we were there that long. We kept talking. It was just such a 　14　 conversation.”
Thanks to the wrong number text, the two have developed a deep friendship. The two have even gone into 　15　 together, launching a water company.
1.A.suitable　　　　　　B.mistaken
C.strange　　　　　　D.tricky
2.A.supposedly　　　　　　B.admittedly
C.hurriedly　　　　　　D.decidedly
3.A.take　　　　　　B.have
C.make　　　　　　D.get
4.A.objects　　　　　　B.options
C.journals　　　　　　D.texts
5.A.in fact　　　　　　B.after all
C.at once　　　　　　D.on time
6.A.wedding　　　　　　B.dinner
C.dance　　　　　　D.concert
7.A.broke　　　　　　B.found
C.left　　　　　　D.shared
8.A.annual　　　　　　B.easy
C.occasional　　　　　　D.obvious
9.A.placed　　　　　　B.viewed
C.marked　　　　　　D.received
10.A.events　　　　　　B.festivals
C.celebrations　　　　　　D.elements
11.A.offered　　　　　　B.taught
C.advised　　　　　　D.promised
12.A.goals　　　　　　B.food
C.projects　　　　　　D.time
13.A.believe　　　　　　B.claim
C.prove　　　　　　D.mention
14.A.stable　　　　　　B.brave
C.wonderful　　　　　　D.modest
15.A.amusement　　　　　　B.business
C.education　　　　　　D.politics
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.manner　2.highlighted　3.raise
Ⅱ.1.名词;(门上的)拉手,把手　句意:我转动把手,发现门开着。
2.动词;打乱,搅乱　句意:他迟到了一个小时,把我们的一切安排都打乱了。
Ⅲ.1.face to face　2.right away　3.get used to　4.gives feedback to　5.get to the point
Ⅳ.1.intention　考查名词。空前为no,空后为介词of,故设空处需要填入一个名词,故填intention。
2.demanding　考查形容词。设空处需要填形容词作表语,故填demanding。
3.of　考查介词。be ashamed of...意为“对……感到羞愧”。
4.preference　考查名词。空前为冠词a,空后为介词for,因此设空处用名词preference。have a preference for...意为“更喜欢……”。
5.out　考查动词短语。此处point out 意为“指出”,为固定短语。
6.sensitive　考查形容词。句意:毫无疑问,消费者对价格仍然很敏感。根据句意及系动词are可知此处用形容词作表语,be sensitive to...意为“对……敏感”。
7.had felt　考查时态。句意:她说她一直都有信心自己会赢。根据主句谓语动词said的提示可知,宾语从句用过去完成时。故填had felt。
Ⅴ.1.used to dislike　2.Although/Though/While it was raining　3.who is interested is　4.①find it is really hard
②find it really hard　5.do show China's sports strength
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章中引用专家的研究发现,并结合作者的经历告诉我们,社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要。
1.D　 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知,一个月来,作者拒绝了所有与朋友面对面的活动,是为了看看这是否会让自己在工作时更有效率,并提高自己对事业的专注度,由此可知,作者拒绝与朋友进行所有面对面的活动,是为了改善他的事业。故选D项。
2.B　 主旨大意题。根据第三段第二、四句的描述可知,对于许多在办公室工作的人来说,社交是最重要的部分之一,非工作时间的社交也很重要,那是建立工作关系的重要途径,由此可知,第三段主要告诉我们保持社交的好处。故选B项。
3.A　 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,艾伦·加林斯基认为兼顾社交生活和个人生活的人往往更健康,在工作中和家里表现更好,由此可知,艾伦·加林斯基认为社交生活和个人生活都很重要,社交生活不应该被去掉。故选A项。
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述可知,文章中引用专家的研究发现,并结合作者的经历告诉我们,社交生活在我们的工作和生活中都很重要,由此可知,文章的写作目的是表明社交生活的重要性。故选A项。
【高频词汇】　1.turn down 拒绝　2.productive adj.高效的;多产的;生产的　3.frequently adv.频繁地
【熟词生义】　1.connection n.有社交或业务关系的人(或机构)　2.better v.改善
【差距词汇】　1.brainstorm v.进行头脑风暴,集思广益提出(想法或办法) n.突发的灵感　2.reimagine vt.重新构想
长难句　
原句　Gradually, I came to enjoy the moments of doing nothing, sitting at cafes without any technology,and found myself daydreaming more frequently as I was no longer attempting to fill every spare moment.
分析　本句为主从复合句,其中 sitting at cafes without any technology为现在分词短语作状语;as引导原因状语从句。
译文　渐渐地,我开始享受那些什么都不做的时刻,坐在没有任何技术的咖啡馆里,并发现自己更频繁地做白日梦,因为我不再试图填补每一个空闲时间。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何结交新朋友、建立友谊。
1.D　根据上一句“But sometimes making friends can seem extremely tough. (但是,有时结交朋友可能看起来很困难。)”可知,结交朋友有一定难度,D项“Fortunately, there are many options available to you.(幸运的是,有很多对你而言可行的选择。)”与标题“How to Make Friends with Someone You've Never Spoken to Before(如何与你以前从未交谈过的人交朋友)”相呼应,故选D项。
2.C　本段的小标题为“Smile.(微笑。)”,上一句“When you see them, greet them with a kind smile.(当你看到他们的时候,以善意的微笑向他们打招呼。)”提及了微笑,C项“Smiles show friendliness and warmth.(微笑展现出友好和温暖。)”说明了微笑的作用,前后呼应,故选C项。
3.A　空格下文中的“Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name.(当你休息的时候,花点时间去接近他们并用名字介绍自己。)”说明了自我介绍的过程,A项“Introduce yourself.(介绍自己。)”与此相符,故选A项。
4.E　上一句“If you have mutual friends with a person, a great way to make their acquaintance (结识) is to have your friends introduce you to them.(如果你和一个人有共同的朋友,让你的朋友向他们介绍你是一种结识他们的好方法。)”提出了一种结交朋友的好方法,E项“This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.(这可能是打破沉默的最容易和最有效的方法。)”承接上文讲这种方法的好处,故选E项。
5.F　本段第一句“One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask a favor.(其中一个与他们展开小对话的方法是请他们帮个忙。)”介绍了请求帮助是结交朋友的一种方法,F项“For instance, you might ask them something like, ‘Can you grab a pencil for me ’(例如,你可以问他们:‘你可以帮我拿一支铅笔吗 ’)”举了请求帮忙的一种情况,前后呼应,故选F项。
【高频词汇】　1.tough adj.棘手的　2.spark vt.触发;激起
3.guarantee v.保证;确保 n.保证;保修单　4.as well 也,还
【差距词汇】　downtime n.休息
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条错误的短信息让两个人建立了友谊并一直持续下去的故事。
1.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“We've all had a wrong number text before, but how often does it lead to years-long friendships ”可知,此处指的是“错误的”短信,wrong与mistaken意义一样。故选B项。
2.A　考查副词词义辨析。根据下文中的“After exchanging a few 　4　, it soon became clear that the text's sender, Wanda, 　5　, was not his grandma.”可知,在互发几条信息后,Jamal发现发短信的人不是他的奶奶,由此可知,此处应为“据说”。故选A项。
3.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“She invited Jamal to the 　6　 though”可知,她还邀请Jamal共进感恩节晚餐,由此可知,此处指的是“参加”感恩节晚餐,make it 意为“能够出席或到场”。故选C项。
4.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“it soon became clear that the text's sender”可知,此处指的是互发几条“短信”后。故选D项。
5.A　考查介词短语辨析。根据上文中的“it soon became clear that the text's sender”以及下文中的“was not his grandma”可知,很显然发短信的不是他的奶奶,所以此处应为“事实上”。故选A项。
6.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“asking if he would 　3　 it to the Thanksgiving dinner that year”以及下文中的“Spending Thanksgiving together”可知,此处指的是邀请他共进“晚餐”。故选B项。
7.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“the exchange on the Internet, the pair went viral”可知,这两人在网上火了,由此可推断,此处指的是Jamal在网上“分享”这段对话。故选D项。
8.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“The year of 2023 　9　 the tradition's eighth anniversary.”可知,2023年是他们一起过感恩节的第八周年了,由此可知,此处应为“每年的”。故选A项。
9.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Spending Thanksgiving together has become an 　8　 thing for Jamal and Wanda.”可知,在一起过感恩节是他们两个人每年要做的事情,由此可知,2023年是他们“庆贺”这一传统八周年的一年。故选C项。
10.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“like the passing of Wanda's husband, Lonnie”可知,Wanda的丈夫去世应是“重大事件”。故选A项。
11.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out for dinner throughout the year together...”可知,Jamal和他的女朋友与Wanda和她的丈夫经常一起出去聚餐,由此可知,Wanda学会了年龄完全没有影响,所以此处为Jamal“教”给她年龄完全没有影响。故选B项。
12.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn't 　13　 we were there that long.”可知,Jamal与Wanda一起出去吃饭,有一次在一家餐馆待了三四个小时,由此可知,此处指的是他们都忘记了“时间”。故选D项。
13.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours”可知,他们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时,这是让她不敢“相信”的事情。故选A项。
14.C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn't 　13　 we were there that long. We kept talking.”可知,他们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时,一直在聊天,由此可知,他们的谈话应该是“美妙的”。故选C项。
15.B　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“launching a water company”可知,他们还一起成立了自来水公司,由此可知,此处指的是“商业,生意”,go into business意为“经商”。故选B项。
【高频词汇】　1.result in 导致;造成　2.exchange v.交换;交流 n.交换;交谈　3.tradition n.传统
4.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地　5.lose track of不了解……的动态;与……失去联系
【熟词生义】　mark v.纪念,庆贺
【差距词汇】　1.go viral 走红　2.go from strength to strength不断变得更强　3.passing n.(人的)亡故,逝世;(事物的)结束,消亡;(时间、岁月的)流逝　4.launch v.创办;开始从事,发起,发动　5.supposedly adv.据说,据信,据传
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