2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 1　Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Children are likely to seek their peers'　　　　(赞许).
2.(2020江苏)You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun 　　　　(话题) that are ripe for others to add humor.
3.(2024江苏江阴10月学情调研)The stronger 　　　　(积极性) a learner has, the more time he or she will spend learning a second language.
4.There are many　　　　(选手) in this speech competition.
5.Technical 　　　　(创新) plays an important role in increasing production.
Ⅱ.选词填空
on behalf of, take up, note down, belong to, in contrast to, take place
1.　　　　　　 the old people, young children are more energetic.
2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must 　　　　　　 the same gym.
3.We don't want to　　　　　　 much of the teachers' time.
4.The final competition will　　　　　　 at the lecture hall in our school.
5.　　　　　　 all my classmates, I'd like to express our thanks to you.
6.I'm looking for a piece of paper on which I can 　　　　　　 the name of a book.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Our school　　　　　(organise) an activity to plant trees last week.
2.When she arrived,the students　　　　　(send) all the invitation letters.
3.I　　　　　(sincere) believe that it is the right decision to learn English.
4.We should work together　　　　　(defend) ourselves against bullies.
5.Every person should follow some　　　　　(principle).
6.(2019天津3月)Residents are responsible 　　　　　 keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.
7.I want to know whether you would be willing　　　　　(come) with me.
8.People　　　　　 are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival can engage in the competition.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.得知你对中国文化很感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加龙舟训练营。(invite)
Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 part in the Dragon Boat Training Camp.
2.迄今为止,我们已经学会了3,000个单词。
　　　　 　　　　, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 3,000 words.
3.我们必须在周五之前就邀请谁来参加会议作出决定。(decision)
We must　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 who is to be invited to the meeting by Friday.
4.Once I heard the word I became very frightened.(句型转换)
→　　　　 　　　　I heard the word I became very frightened.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024安徽县中联盟10月联考)
Months ago, a 76-year-old woman named Marie Boyer fell in her house. For days, she was incapable of moving. Because her windows were closed, no one could hear her cry out.
On the fourth day, her regular mail carrier, Lisa Sweeney, returned from vacation and noticed something wrong. Though she and Marie hadn't had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her customer's habits. The mail in the mailbox, untouched garbage cans in front of the house and the car in the driveway were clear warning signs. She knocked on the door next to Marie's, but the man in the house had been away on vacation too and didn't know anything. “I just had a feeling that Marie was inside,” Lisa says. She called the police and continued on her route, but kept circling back to Marie's house until the police arrived.
Rescuers broke in through a back window to discover Marie unconscious(不省人事的). Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst into tears, so glad that her customer of 11 years had been rescued.
Since that August day, Marie has moved into an assisted living facility, but Lisa visits her regularly and still brings her mail. They even celebrated Marie's 77th birthday at a restaurant across the street. Lisa's son has been known to stop by to see Marie occasionally too. The close connection forged that summer day continues stronger than ever.
On Thanksgiving Day, Lisa's home held extra guests: Marie and her son, daughter-in-law and daughter. It was their first Thanksgiving together as a family since Lisa's own mother passed away. Lisa brought Marie over early to watch the programme on TV together as well as one of the turkeys being fried outside. Marie also got in some quality animal time with Lisa's six cats and one dog.
Due to Lisa's offer to step forward, Marie is fortunate to have a new life. “In reality, it's extremely lucky for me too. My life has become more colorful and happier because I have a new family member: Marie,” Lisa says.
1.Why did Lisa knock on the door of Marie's neighbor
A.To ask about Marie's habits.　　　　　　
B.To tell him to call the police.
C.To remind him to collect his mail.　　　　　　
D.To know what had happened to Marie.
2.Why did Lisa cry on that August day
A.She was ashamed of her mistake.　　　　　　
B.She was worried about the late mail.
C.She was scared of rescuers' rude behaviour.　　　　　　
D.She was too happy for Marie's being saved.
3.What does the underlined word “forged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Destroyed.　　　B.Built.　　　C.Affected.　　　D.Judged.
4.What do Lisa's words in the last paragraph show
A.She feels grateful to have Marie as her family.
B.Marie's family treat her well after the accident.
C.It's a little difficult for Marie to start a new life.
D.Family members should always support each other.
Ⅱ.读后续写
(2022湖南邵阳新邵县第二中学入校分班考试)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was to be an athlete. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me, “Dreams are priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular incident happened, which almost ruined my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in senior two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12.25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect(前景) of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.” I decided to talk to my coach in person. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth his disappointment.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.





That question reminded me what my coach used to say.









答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.approval　2.topics　3.motivation　4.competitors　5.innovation
Ⅱ.1.In contrast to　2.belong to　3.take up　4.take place
5.On behalf of　6.note down
Ⅲ.1.organised　考查时态。空前是名词作主语,设空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语last week可知此处应用一般过去时,故填organised。
2.had sent　考查时态。本句为主从复合句,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,从句用一般过去时,所以此处应该用过去完成时,故填had sent。invitation letter邀请信。
3.sincerely　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰谓语动词,应该用副词,故填sincerely。
4.to defend　考查不定式。句子中已有谓语动词,故此处应用非谓语动词,根据语境可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式,故填to defend。
5.principles　考查名词复数。principle为可数名词,由空前的some和语境可知,应用其复数形式,故填principles。
6.for　考查固定短语。be responsible for...对……负责。句意:居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴房干净和整洁。
7.to come　考查不定式。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。句意:我想知道你是否愿意和我一起来。
8.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为主从复合句,主句谓语为can engage in,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词People,指人,从句中缺少主语,故填who或that。
Ⅳ.1.invite you to take　2.So far;we have learnt/learned
3.come to a decision about　4.The moment
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。身为邮递员的莉萨多年来为玛丽投递邮件,但是两人的交流并不多。有一天,莉萨发现了玛丽有异常,于是打电话报警。当时的玛丽因摔倒而昏迷了,正是莉萨的这一举动救了她。从那以后,两人的关系日渐密切。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though she and Marie hadn't had much conversation over the years, Lisa knew her customer's habits. The mail in the mailbox, untouched garbage cans in front of the house and the car in the driveway were clear warning signs. She knocked on the door next to Marie's, but the man in the house had been away on vacation too and didn't know anything.”可推知,莉萨敲玛丽的邻居的门是为了了解玛丽的情况。故选D。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst into tears, so glad that her customer of 11 years had been rescued.”可知,莉萨是因玛丽被救了喜极而泣。故选D。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“but Lisa visits her regularly and still brings her mail. They even celebrated Marie's 77th birthday at a restaurant across the street. Lisa's son has been known to stop by to see Marie occasionally too.”和画线词下文“continues stronger than ever(比以往更加牢固)”可知,玛丽和莉萨从那天(玛丽被救)起建立了紧密联系,画线词与built同义。故选B。
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中莉萨说的话“In reality, it's extremely lucky for me too. My life has become more colorful and happier because I have a new family member: Marie”可知,玛丽让莉萨的生活变得更加多彩和幸福。由此可推断,莉萨很感激玛丽成了她的家人。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.conversation n.交谈,谈话　2.discover v.发现,找到　3.burst into 突然(尤指唱、哭、笑等)起来
4.regularly adv.有规律地;经常　5.celebrate v.庆祝
【熟词生义】　1.circle v.环行,转圈　2.facility n.(供特定用途的)场所　3.hold v.容纳
【差距词汇】　1.be incapable of doing sth.没有能力做某事
2.carrier n.运送人,搬运人　3.untouched adj.原封未动的
长难句　
原句　Learning that Marie was still alive, Lisa burst into tears, so glad that her customer of 11 years had been rescued.
分析　本句为主从复合句。Learning that...alive为现在分词短语作状语,第一个that引导宾语从句;so glad that...为形容词短语作状语,其中that引导宾语从句,作glad的宾语。
译文　 得知玛丽还活着,莉萨突然哭了起来,很高兴她十一年的顾客获救了。
Ⅱ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 高二暑假 开心、充满活力 ↓ 感激、充满期待 ↓ 兴奋 ↓ 忐忑 ↓ 教练的态度 (失望,难过、生气) “我”的反应(羞愧) ↓ 恍然大悟、感恩
地点 教练房间
人物 “我”,教练
背景 “我”家里条件不好,但充满关爱。“我”梦想成为一名运动员。“我”遇到了一个好教练,教练告诉“我”梦想是无价的。
开端 高二暑假,朋友给“我”推荐了一份暑期工作,工资很可观。
发展 “我”想抓住机会打工赚钱,但要放弃暑期棒球训练。“我”决定当面跟教练说明情况。
Para. 1 “我”鼓足勇气,敲他的门。
由第一段首句可知,第一段可描写开门后,作者与教练之间的对话及表现。 ①教练同意了吗 ②他说了什么 做了什么 ③“我”如何表现
Para. 2 那个问题让“我”想起教练以前常说的话。
由第二段首句可知,第二段可描写作者的心理变化及所做的决定。 ①教练过去说过什么 (联系上文) ②“我”的想法发生了什么变化 ③“我”是如何做的 ④结果如何
One possible version:
I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. The moment he heard me out, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like a bull, “You have your whole life to work,” he said, “but your playing days are limited. You can't afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head down. “How much will you be paid, son ” he demanded. “$12.25 per hour.” “Well,” he shrugged. “Is $12.25 an hour the price of a dream ”
That question reminded me what my coach used to say. Yes, dreams are priceless. It's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Sorry, Mr. Jarvis. I know what to do next.” My coach smiled with great satisfaction. That summer I dedicated myself to baseball training. And one year later, I obtained a baseball scholarship to the university. I knew I would soon buy my mom a house. Thankfully, I made a right choice. Without Mr. Jarvis, I would never know I could achieve a dream.
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