2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 2 Part 2 LESSON 1 MONEY VS SUCCESS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Part 2　LESSON 1 MONEY VS SUCCESS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As part of the interview process, we have them meet with the　　　　(教授) in our department.
2.(2023全国甲)Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together　　　　(家具),she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
3.As you know, the dragon must be as　　　　 of typical Chinese culture.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.As we all know, ballet is the ultimate in human movement.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.Jules was not eager for classroom learning; he hungered for adventure.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空
dream up, turn one's back on, get on, drop out of
1.It was a great shock that he　　　　　　 me when I needed his support.
2.The guy who　　　　　　 the idea for a marathon race was a Frenchman.
3.(2024广东大埔虎山中学期中)It is amazing that the little boy 　　　　　　 school last year.
4.The young man is committed and he is certain to　　　　　　 in the world.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.(2023全国甲)Gaggan is one of　　　　　 most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.
2.Sitting down 　　　　　(comfortable), the two men passed the time by chatting.
3.A person with 　　　　　(appreciate) of art and literature is qualified for the job.
4.(2024浙江省衢州第二中学期中)The lady must have done something wrong, because she looks　　　　　(guilt).
Ⅴ.单元语法专练
1.(2024湖北武汉市第十四中学月考)As a teenager, I look forward to　　　　　(explore) different career paths as well as the fascinating world.
2.(2023新课标Ⅰ)After　　　　　(study) agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions.
3.You can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had 　　　　　 (find) the person you referred to in your letter.
4.Nowadays many children prefer 　　　　　 (stay) at home to doing exercise outdoors.
5.Mary's 　　　　　 (elect) as president of the company, as most colleagues had expected, made her parents happy.
Ⅵ.完成句子
1.我所看到的和我过去经历的事情完全不同。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
2.重要的不是你说什么,而是你做什么。
It is　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 what you do that matters.
3.工程师们花大量时间和精力开发出色的解决方案。(一句多译)
①Engineers 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 brilliant solutions. (spend)
②It　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 brilliant solutions. (take)
4.The scientist will come to give us a speech, and we are glad to hear the news. (句式升级)
→We are　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
　　　　 　　　　 will come to give us a speech.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　A lot of people have great　1　(determine) to become a millionaire. They have in mind all the things they 　2　(do) once they become rich. Actually, some millionaires continue to be 　3　(worry) about money, so they strive even harder. However, there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire, of whom Jason Harley is 　4　 example. Jason Harley was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was tired of 　5　(be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. So he gave all his money away to 　6　(charity). Jason now lives in a small dormitory room 　7　 there is only second-hand furniture. Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 　8　(happy) life than before. When 　9　(ask) whether there were any things he missed, he replied, “Success is not measured by how much wealth you have but by how you understand the true 　10　(mean) of life.”
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022河南郑州四中期末)
China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct. 16, 1964, 　1　(shock) the rest of the world. It 　2　(follow) by the successful explosion of a hydrogen(氢) bomb in 1967. Later, a satellite with a recording of the tune of Dongfanghong declared that China 　3　(master) the satellite technology.
“It was the bomb and the satellite　4　 enabled China to take the lead in global 　5　(science) and technological development and improved the strength of the country's national defense,” commented the Xinhua News Agency.
Countless people made great 　6　(contribute) to these world-shaking events. Yu Min, a famous nuclear physicist who passed away in January 2019 at the age of 93, was one of them.
Yu was one of the influential leading scientists who were able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydrogen bomb. 　7　(know) as “the father of China's hydrogen bomb”, he was presented 　8　 the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award in 2015. It is the nation's 　9　(high) scientific honour.
However, Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team. “A man's name will disappear in time, but　10　 will satisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nation's prosperity(繁荣),” said Yu, according to China Daily.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023河北石家庄二中阶段练习)
I'm a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged(唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised that Mum should be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home. My grandparents raised me when I was a child. I wept(哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn credits(学分). I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time.Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year.When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
1.What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A.His good grades get him a good job.
B.He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C.His views on social values are well known.
D.He is content with his achievements in study.
2.Which role does the author play in his parents' relationship
A.A helper.　　　B.A judge.　　　C.A monitor.　　　D.A supporter.
3.What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A.The contribution to volunteering.　　　　　　
B.The success in exams.
C.The recovery of confidence in life.　　　　　　
D.The work in community service.
4.Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A.To gain a well-paid job.　　　　　　
B.To give his life a purpose.
C.To meet his grandparents' expectations.　　　　　　
D.To better help the disadvantaged.
B
(2024甘肃天水二中10月月考)
The Oxford Dictionary defines the word “success” as “the accomplishment of an aim” and “attaining fame, social status(地位) or wealth”. Is this how we measure success in life If you are rich, you'll have people say “you have everything” or “you're already successful in life” or a similar statement that means you have money and are well settled. There are many people who feel this way, while there are many who feel that success is not just having a lot of money.
The thing is, your concept of success is connected to your beliefs and values, and if your values tell you that success in life means money, then there is nothing that will change your mind. On the other hand, if your value system says that having money, stability, peace, happiness and contentment in your life are equally important, then you have an entirely different idea of success in life. There are a lot of people in this world that are wealthy. However, they are unhappy. There are a lot of people who do not make a lot of money, but they are happy with what they have.
There are different kinds of people in the world, and each one has a different view on what being successful really is about. Here are a few common opinions about success.
●Success in life means having money.
●Success in life means winning games or competitions.
●Success in life means achieving your goal.
●Success in life means having the career you want.
●Success in life means owning a nice house and a good car and having all the costly comforts life has to offer.
●Success in life means being famous.
●Success in life means having influence, power and control.
●Success in life means being free from insecurities, fears and want.
The one thing that is common to the statements above is that they include accomplishment, attainment and fulfillment. Another thing is that it's something you yearn for or that gives you an unspoken advantage over others.
5.Why is the definition of success in the Oxford Dictionary mentioned in Paragraph 1
A.To make practical suggestions.　　　　　　
B.To lead in the topic for discussion.
C.To clarify the exact meaning of success.　　　　　　
D.To compare different ideas about success.
6.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A.One's value system matters a lot in defining what is success.
B.One should be grateful for what he has.
C.Success determines one's beliefs and values.
D.Happy people are more likely to achieve success.
7.What does the underlined phrase “yearn for” in the last paragraph mean
A.Choose.　　　B.Lack.　　　C.Desire.　　　D.Achieve.
8.What's the best title for the text
A.What is the concept of success 　　　　　　
B.How can success be achieved in life
C.Can success really bring money in life 　　　　　　
D.Does success in life mean having money
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.professor(s)　2.furniture　3.symbol
Ⅱ.1.名词;最好的事物,极品,精华　句意:众所周知,芭蕾舞是人类运动的极致。
2.动词;渴望,渴求　句意:朱尔斯并不热衷于课堂学习,他渴望冒险。
Ⅲ.1.turned his back on　2.dreamt/dreamed up
3.dropped out of　4.get on
Ⅳ.1.the　考查冠词。根据空前的“one of”和空后的“most exciting venues”判断此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,应用定冠词the。
2.comfortably　考查副词。结合句意判断此空修饰Sitting down,故填副词comfortably。句意:这两个人舒服地坐了下来,用聊天来打发时间。
3.appreciation　考查名词。根据空前的with和空后的of可知此处应填名词,appreciation 意为“欣赏”。句意:一个具有艺术和文学鉴赏力的人符合担任这项工作的条件。
4.guilty　考查形容词。此处感官动词looks后跟形容词作表语。句意:这位女士一定做错了什么,因为她看上去很内疚。
Ⅴ.1.exploring　考查动名词。句意:作为一名青少年,我期待探索不同的职业道路和迷人的世界。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语,意为“期待做某事”,其中的to是介词,因此设空处用动名词作宾语,故填exploring。
2.studying　考查动名词。句意:在大学里学习了农业、医学和渔业之后,约翰回到观察自然并提出问题。设空处位于介词After后且强调动作,应用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
3.finding　考查动名词。句意:你无法想象我们在找到你信中提到的那个人时遇到了多么大的困难。分析句子可知,本句中把have ever had的宾语great difficulty提前了,所以这里是固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填finding。
4.staying　考查动名词。句意:现在很多孩子喜欢待在家里胜过去户外锻炼。固定短语prefer doing A to doing B意为“比起做B事更喜欢做A事”。故填staying。
5.being elected　考查动名词。句意:正如大多数同事所预料的那样,玛丽被选为公司的总经理,这使她的父母很高兴。此处为动名词的复合结构作主语,且Mary与elect之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用being done形式。故填being elected。
Ⅵ.1.What I saw　2.not what you say but　3.①spend much time and energy developing　②takes engineers much time and energy to develop　4.glad to hear the news that the scientist
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.determination　考查名词。设空处作have的宾语,且被形容词great修饰,故使用名词determination。have determination to do sth.有决心做某事。句意:很多人有很大决心要成为百万富翁。
2.will do　考查时态。分析句子可知,“they　2　 once they become rich”为定语从句,由语境可知此处动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,故填will do。句意:他们心里想着一旦他们变得富有,他们将做的所有事情。
3.worried　考查形容词。be worried about...意为“担心……”,故填worried。句意:事实上,一些百万富翁继续担心钱的问题,所以他们更加努力。
4.an　考查冠词。空后名词example为可数名词单数形式,在此处作表语,缺少冠词,此处泛指“一个”,且example以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。句意:然而,有一些人不想成为百万富翁,其中詹森·哈利就是一个例子。
5.being　考查动名词。空前为短语be tired of,介词of后应填动名词(短语)作宾语,故填being。句意:十六年前,詹森·哈利是一个百万富翁,但是他厌倦了成为在许多人一无所有的世界拥有一切的人。
6.charities　考查名词复数。空前为介词to,此处应使用名词,charity表示“慈善机构”时为可数名词,故此处填其复数形式charities。句意:所以他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。
7.where　考查定语从句。空前空后为完整的句子,由上下文的逻辑关系判断,此处应填定语从句的引导词,先行词为room,为表示地点的名词,所以设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:詹森现在住在一个小宿舍里,房间里只有二手家具。
8.happier　考查形容词的比较级。根据句中than一词判断,此处应填比较级happier。句意:虽然他把所有的钱都捐了,但他生活得比以前更幸福了。
9.asked　考查过去分词。结合句意判断此处为状语从句的省略,完整形式为When he was asked...。when引导时间状语从句,从句和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略,故填asked。句意:当被问及是否怀念什么东西时,他回答说:“成功不是用你拥有多少财富来衡量的,而是看你如何理解生命的真正意义。”
10.meaning　考查名词。设空处作understand的宾语,同时被形容词true修饰,所以此处应填名词,故填meaning。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了核弹和卫星使中国在全球科学技术发展中处于领先地位,增强了我们国家的国防力量。许多人为此做出了巨大的贡献,“中国氢弹之父”于敏就是其中一位。
1.shocking　考查现在分词。句意:1964年10月16日,中国成功引爆了第一颗原子弹,震惊了世界其他地区。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词exploded,句中无连词,所以设空处需填非谓语动词,前述事件与shock之间是主动关系,此处表示自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填shocking。
2.was followed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:接着是1967年氢弹的成功爆炸。分析句子结构可知,此空为谓语动词,根据时间状语in 1967可知应使用一般过去时,结合空后的by判断此处为被动语态,主语为It,谓语动词应用单数,故填was followed。
3.had mastered　考查时态。句意:后来,一颗带着《东方红》曲子的录音的卫星宣告中国已经掌握了卫星技术。分析句子结构可知,此空为从句谓语动词,宾语从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词declared之前,表示过去的过去,应使用过去完成时,故填had mastered。
4.that　考查强调句。句意:新华社评论:“是核弹和卫星使中国能够在全球科学技术发展中走在前列,增强了国家的国防力量。”“It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分.”为强调句的基本句型,此处是对主语进行强调。主语指物,故填that。
5.scientific　考查形容词。句意同上。此空与形容词technological并列作定语,一同修饰名词development,故需填形容词scientific。
6.contributions　考查名词及其单复数。句意:无数人为这些震撼世界的事件做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to为固定短语,意为“对……做出贡献”,故填contributions。
7.Known　考查过去分词。句意:他被称为“中国氢弹之父”,2015年被授予国家最高科技奖。分析句子结构可知,此句为简单句,且已有谓语动词was presented,故设空处需用非谓语动词作状语,句子主语he和know之间为被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故填Known。
8.with　考查介词。句意同上。present sb. with sth.为固定短语,意为“授予某人某物”,句中为被动形式,设空处需填介词with。
9.highest　考查形容词的最高级。句意:这是国家最高的科学荣誉。设空处需填形容词作定语,结合空前的the nation's及语境可知,此处应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
10.what　考查主语从句。句意:据《中国日报》报道,于敏说:“一个人的名字经过一段时间之后会消失,但让他满足的是,他可以为国家的繁荣做出一点贡献。”分析句子结构可知,“　10　 will satisfy him”为主语从句,从句缺少主语,指事情,故填连接代词what。
【高频词汇】　1.explode v.(使)爆炸　2.declare vt.公布;宣告　3.defense n.防御;保护;保卫　4.pass away去世
5.honour n.荣誉　6.belong to属于
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上,还体现在对家庭关系的处理和在养老院做义工中。养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人,还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.”可推知,作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”可推知,作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home.”可知,对志愿服务的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,为了更好地帮助弱势群体,作者想在大学主修社会福利工作。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.tend to往往会　2.consistently adv.一贯地,始终如一地　3.accomplishment n.成就,成绩
4.successful adj.成功的　5.reflect on沉思;认真思考
6.satisfaction n.满足
【熟词生义】　cause n.事业
长难句　
原句　When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.
分析　本句为so 连接的并列复合句,so表示结果,第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句。
译文　当我反思自己的成就时,我为自己在养老院的服务感到特别自豪,所以我希望在大学学习社会福利工作,并在未来成为一名社会工作者。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章就怎样定义成功引用了不同的观点并总结出自己的理解。
5.B　推理判断题。由文章第一段的内容可知,通过引用牛津字典对成功的定义,以及设问的方式引出人们对成功的理解,由此推知,第一段提到牛津字典对成功的定义是为了引入文章讨论的主题——什么是成功。故选B项。
6.A　推理判断题。由文章第二段的内容可知,本段主要描述价值体系在人们认识成功方面起的作用,所以一个人的价值体系对定义什么是成功至关重要。故选A项。
7.C　词义猜测题。由画线词上一句“The one thing that is common to the statements above is that they include accomplishment, attainment and fulfillment.”可知,以上陈述的共同点包括成就、造诣和实现,结合后文介绍的可以让人们获得不言而喻的优势的东西可知,画线短语表示“渴望”,与desire同义。故选C项。
8.A　主旨大意题。通读全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,作者就怎样定义成功引用了不同的观点并总结出自己的理解,所以“成功的概念是什么 ”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
【高频词汇】　1.statement n.陈述;说明;声明　2.equally adv.平等地,同样地;相等地　3.entirely adv.完全地,全部地,完整地　4.be free from免于……
【熟词生义】　1.comfort n.舒适的设施(或条件)
2.want n.贫穷
【差距词汇】　1.attain v.获得,得到　2.contentment n.满意,满足　3.costly adj.昂贵的　4.insecurity n.不安全;不牢靠　5.unspoken adj.不言而喻的;心照不宣的
长难句　
原句　If you are rich, you'll have people say “you have everything” or “you're already successful in life” or a similar statement that means you have money and are well settled.
分析　本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词statement;you have money and are well settled是省略that的宾语从句。
译文　如果你很富有,你会让人们说“你什么都有”或“你在生活中已经成功了”,或者类似的说法,意味着你有钱,而且很安定。
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