2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 2 Part 3 LESSON 2 TOP FIVE SECRETS OF SUCCESS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Part 3　LESSON 2 TOP FIVE SECRETS OF SUCCESS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I wanted to sign a　　　　(合同) for one or two years.
2.(2024广东深圳科学高中期中)Affected by the drought, the rice
　　　　(产量) has decreased by 18% in this region.
3.Temperatures will fall to a 　　　　(最低限度) of 5 degrees Celsius.
4.She did it again at the World C　　　　 in Britain, becoming the world champion.
Ⅱ.选词填空
contribute to, give sb. an advantage over, focus on, devote one's life to, check out
1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you　　　　　　 the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”
2.His teaching experience　　　　　　other applicants.
3.The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas　　　　　　the booming of book recycling.
4.Michael Jackson endlessly　　　　　　helping others in their darkest time.
5.Please remember to leave your room key at the reception desk when you　　　　　　.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The books sold out in one day, so the　　　　　(publish) had to print another ten thousand copies.
2.One of my ablest students　　　　　(reject) by another university yesterday.
3.Scientists say there is no　　　　　(convince)evidence that power lines have anything to do with cancer.
4.(2024海南师范大学附属中学期中)The tests show that the social environment is extremely　　　　　(influence)when we're making decisions.
5.The Jungle Book is 　　　　　 good read and is suitable for all ages.
6.This is the lesson I took from my mother: If perfection were possible, it would not be　　　　　(motivate).
7.Although he has　　　　　(limit) technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
8.I think smokers should devote much more time to　　　　　(adjust) to the new environment without tobaccos.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2022全国甲写作)海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物,而且还保持了自然的平衡。(部分倒装)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
2.如果你已经学会了如何使用它,它可以给你任何你梦想的东西。(疑问词+to do)
It can give you whatever you dream of if you have learned　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
3.如果你学会把你的知识和经验结合起来,我们确信你将会成功。(combine)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, we are sure that you will succeed.
4.我们需要母语为英语的申请者。(native)
We need applicants　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023山东济南期中)
Christine Rowsey didn't know how she would go on. The last three years had been hard, but she still felt that she was making progress toward her goal of becoming a nurse. “I didn't have any money. I didn't have anything—just a dream,” she recalled.
That dream came out of the loss of her son, who was born 3 weeks in advance. Unfortunately,after a whole month in the intensive care unit, the boy left her. Christine's main source of support during that ordeal had been the hospital's nursing staff. “I really loved the way they helped me,” she said. That's when Christine had a realization:She wanted to do something with her life that mattered. Christine became determined to become a nurse and help people the way she had been helped.
She was able to learn in Oakland University's one-year licensed practical nurse (LPN) program. She took out loans(贷款) and worried about how she would repay them. She became the star student but struggled to take care of her family and study at the same time. With scholarships, she was able to cover about half of her costs. For the rest, she couldn't find a way out. That's when Christine found out about a VOA program, which not only paid for her study but offered to cover gas and food. “The VOA program was a real blessing,” said Christine. “I wouldn't have been able to continue if VOA hadn't been there for me.”
Christine now works as an LPN in Detroit, where she cares for patients. Through VOA, she gives talks to young people about the nursing profession.“Nursing school was the hardest thing I've ever done, and VOA helped me through it,” said Christine. “All these people helped me rewrite my life, the way I wanted it to be written.”
1.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ordeal” in Paragraph 2
A.Suffering.　　　B.Adventure.　　　C.Operation.　　　D.Blessing.
2.What made Christine determine to be a nurse
A.The help of the medical workers.　　　　　　
B.The dream in her childhood.
C.The loss of her old job.　　　　　　
D.The death of her son.
3.How did Christine solve her economic problem
A.By getting an extra job and cutting living costs.
B.By asking for family support and working for VOA.
C.By studying hard and getting help from a program.
D.By applying for scholarships and borrowing money.
4.Which of the following can best describe Christine
A.Warm-hearted and humorous.　　　　　　
B.Strong-willed and thankful.
C.Well-educated and strict.　　　　　　
D.Open-minded and fearless.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024河南省实验中学期中)
Believe it or not, although success may look different to everyone, there is a common list of tips for achieving success. Once you learn how to succeed, you can apply these tools to bringing about success in different areas of your life. 　1　 They are used by successful athletes, businessmen and artists.
Make a plan. This means having a clear picture of what a successful life looks like and putting together a well-defined set of goals to get you to that if. Planning well starts with figuring out what you want and writing it down in detail. It's important to have clarity on your idea of success. 　2　 To succeed means accomplishing a goal. Therefore, if you don't set goals, you'll never succeed.
　3　 This can make the difference between your plans ending in failure and succeeding despite a bump(隆起) in the road. So start by making a list of things that could go wrong in your plan. Then create workarounds and backups(备用计划) for each potential problem.
Learn from your mistakes. 　4　 At the same time, each piece of failure on that road probably looks different from the other pieces. Success most likely comes by way of trying (and failing) many different ways. Failure is part of the process of becoming successful if you make it a teacher. Learning and growing after failure makes it useful.
Master how to say no. If you listen to interviews with successful people, you'll probably hear them talk about turning down great opportunities that they know aren't right for them. Saying no means knowing your boundaries(界限) and being able to determine what is worth your time and energy. 　5　
A.Take smart risks.
B.Prepare for the unexpected.
C.This is the foundation for your plan.
D.It leaves room for the right opportunity.
E.The road to success is paved with failure.
F.Success is within reach if you devote all your efforts to it.
G.The tips listed below will help you unlock success in your life.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
Back in business school, cocky(自以为是的) kids like me studied finance. In the life of high intensity, money 　1　 winning, so those who managed the money would become the 　2　. It didn't matter that I was a woman—I was as 　3　 as any guy you'd ever met.
It took me a lot of years and a lot of experiences to　4　 that my view of the world was upside down. The reality is: Finance is for wimps(懦夫). Finance is the easy part. However, it's much 　5　 to deal with people. The winners in society are those people who understand how to 　6　 other people.
In my 20s, I worked really hard. I　7　 name-brand schools and piled on the degrees. I focused on my climb to the top as a successful real-estate developer. I worked full-time as I was studying, because I was 　8　.
Then when I was 31, I got to the top in a way that I never imagined possible. I got the promotion and was 　9　 the Deputy Mayor of Los Angeles. In that role, I collaborated with leaders from all sectors of society.
When my four-year term came to a　10　, I moved to another world of power and money, as a headhunter for CEOs and other 　11　 talents for the world's biggest companies.
As a result of all these　12　 I've had the chance to meet, befriend, and work with leaders from all sectors in countries throughout the world.
And here's what I've learned: The leaders are not the people who have the　13　 IQ in any organization. They didn't get the highest grades, and they didn't score the highest in exams. They got to the top 　14　 they have the ability to attract the best people who work for them. And at the root of that power of attraction is empathy(共鸣). Empathy is the ability to truly connect with other human beings. It's the hardest but most important skill in life. And it's the skill 　15　 for leadership in a changing world.
1.A.ignored　　　　　　B.equaled
C.combined　　　　　　D.caused
2.A.directors　　　　　　B.heroes
C.winners　　　　　　D.losers
3.A.optimistic　　　　　　B.naughty
C.competitive　　　　　　D.practical
4.A.realize　　　　　　B.deny
C.complain　　　　　　D.debate
5.A.happier　　　　　　B.simpler
C.easier　　　　　　D.harder
6.A.care about　　　　　　B.relate to
C.depend on　　　　　　D.talk with
7.A.attended　　　　　　B.avoided
C.left　　　　　　D.escaped
8.A.in a hurry　　　　　　B.in vain
C.in surprise　　　　　　D.in the end
9.A.appointed　　　　　　B.treated
C.awarded　　　　　　D.charged
10.A.start　　　　　　B.reputation
C.close　　　　　　D.trend
11.A.different　　　　　　B.top
C.common　　　　　　D.busy
12.A.experiences　　　　　　B.performances
C.accidents　　　　　　D.experiments
13.A.busiest　　　　　　B.lowest
C.dullest　　　　　　D.highest
14.A.until　　　　　　B.because
C.so　　　　　　D.before
15.A.required　　　　　　B.remembered
C.regarded　　　　　　D.reached
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.contract　2.production　3.minimum
4.Championships
Ⅱ.1.focus on　2.gives him an advantage over
3.contributed to　4.devoted his life to　5.check out
Ⅲ.1.publisher　考查名词。句意:书在一天之内就卖完了,因此出版商不得不加印一万册。publisher 意为“出版商”。
2.was rejected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语动词,空前为主语,和reject之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态;“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,此句中my代替the;时间状语为yesterday,所以用一般过去时,故填was rejected。句意:我最有能力的学生之一昨天被另一所大学拒绝了。
3.convincing　考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处作定语,修饰空后的evidence,所以应用形容词,表示“令人信服的”,故填convincing。
4.influential　考查形容词。根据空前的is extremely判断设空处应用形容词,故填influential。句意:测试表明,当我们做决定时,社会环境极具影响力。
5.a　考查冠词。此处read为可数名词,意为“书,读物”,此处表示泛指,且good以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。句意:《丛林故事》是一本适合各个年龄段的好书。
6.motivating　考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词作表语,结合句意可知应填motivating。句意:这是我从母亲那里学到的一课:如果完美是可能的,它就不会激励人。
7.limited　考查形容词。句意:虽然他的技术知识有限,但这位老工人经验很丰富。此处修饰名词作定语用形容词,limited意为“有限的”。
8.adjusting　考查动名词。句意:我认为吸烟者应该花更多的时间来适应没有烟草的新环境。devote...to doing sth.投入……做某事。设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填adjusting。
Ⅳ.1.Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient/enough food　2.how to use it　3.If you learn to combine your knowledge with experience　4.who are native English speakers/whose native language is English
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Christine得到别人帮助实现护士梦想的故事。
1.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Unfortunately, after a whole month in the intensive care unit, the boy left her.”可知,因为儿子去世了,所以这对她来说是一种折磨,由此可知,画线词的意思是“折磨”。故选A。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段,尤其是“Christine's main source of support...nursing staff.”及“That's when Christine had a realization:She wanted to do something with her life that mattered.”的描述可知,医务工作者的帮助使Christine立志要当一名护士。故选A。
易错归因　本题易错选D项,错误原因在于“偷梁换柱”,因儿子早产获得医务工作者的帮助,而这些帮助才是促使作者想做一些事情的根本原因,因此,A项“医务工作者的帮助。”才是让Christine决定当一名护士的原因。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She became the star student but struggled to take care of her family and study at the same time. With scholarships, she was able to cover about half of her costs.”和“That's when Christine found out about a VOA program, which not only paid for her study but offered to cover gas and food.”可知,通过努力学习和获得美国之音的一个项目的帮助,Christine解决了她的经济问题。故选C。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Christine became determined to become a nurse and help people the way she had been helped.”可知,Christine是一个意志坚定、对别人心存感激的人。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.recall v.回想起,使想到　2.in advance提前;预先,事先　3.unfortunately adv.不幸地　4.cover v.足以支付;覆盖;行走;报道
【熟词生义】　loss n.去世
【差距词汇】　1.realization n.认识,领会;实现
2.rewrite v.重写,改写
长难句　
原句　That's when Christine found out about a VOA program, which not only paid for her study but offered to cover gas and food.
分析　本句为主从复合句。when引导表语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a VOA program。
译文　就在那时,Christine发现了美国之音的一个项目,该项目不仅为她的学习付费,还主动支付煤气和食物的费用。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助我们取得成功的方法。
1.G　根据空前的“Once you learn how to succeed, you can apply these tools to bringing about success in different areas of your life.”可知,作者指的是成功也是有方法的。选项G“下面列出的秘诀将帮助你解锁生活中的成功”是上文内容的延续,同时“The tips”与空后的“They are used by successful athletes, businessmen and artists.”中的“They”相一致,都是指成功的秘诀。故选G。
2.C　根据空前的“Planning well starts with figuring out what you want and writing it down in detail. It's important to have clarity on your idea of success.”可知,作者认为想要制订好一个计划应该先弄清楚自己想要什么。选项C“这是你的计划的基础”与上文的内容一致,指的是弄清楚自己想要什么是制订计划的基础。故选C。
3.B　根据下文“This can make the difference between your plans ending in failure and succeeding despite a bump in the road. So start by making a list of things that could go wrong in your plan. Then create workarounds and backups for each potential problem.”可知,本段主要讲述要为计划中可能发生的意外做好准备。选项B“为意外做好准备”与下文内容一致,都是指要为计划中存在的意外做好准备。故选B。
4.E　根据下文“At the same time, each piece of failure on that road...Failure is part of the process of becoming successful if you make it a teacher. Learning and growing after failure makes it useful.”可知,成功的道路上总有失败。选项E“成功之路是由失败铺成的”与下文内容一致,都是指成功的道路上离不开失败,而失败后的学习和成长会让我们走向成功。故选E。
5.D　根据空前的“If you listen to interviews with successful people, you'll probably hear them talk about turning down great opportunities that they know aren't right for them. Saying no means knowing your boundaries and being able to determine what is worth your time and energy.”可知,我们应该清楚什么是值得花时间和精力的,要学会拒绝不适合自己的机会。选项D“它为合适的机会留下了空间”是上文内容的延续,讲述拒绝不适合自己的机会才能为合适的机会留下空间。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.different adj.有差别的;各种的;与众不同的　2.succeed v.成功,达到目的　3.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;计算　4.accomplish v.完成　5.potential adj.潜在的,可能的　6.probably adv.大概,或许,很可能
【熟词生义】　if n.假设;条件
【差距词汇】　1.well-defined adj.明确的　2.clarity n.清楚,明确　3.workaround n.应变方法;变通方法
长难句　
原句　If you listen to interviews with successful people, you'll probably hear them talk about turning down great opportunities that they know aren't right for them.
分析　本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词opportunities;they know是插入语。
译文　如果你听对成功人士的采访,你可能会听到他们谈论拒绝他们知道不适合他们的好机会。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中回顾了自己一路拼搏的历程,在此过程中,作者收获了颇多感悟。
1.B　句意:在高强度的生活中,金钱就等于获胜,因此那些掌控金钱的人就会成为获胜者。ignore忽视;equal等于,比得上;combine使结合;cause引起,造成。根据语境和下文提到的作者转换思想后的观点“The winners in society are those people who understand...”可知,此处强调金钱的重要性,故选B。
2.C　句意同上。director主管,导演;hero英雄;winner获胜者;loser失败者。根据上一题的解析可知此处应选C。
3.C　句意:我是一个女人,但没关系,我和你遇见过的任何一个男人一样具有竞争力。optimistic乐观的;naughty淘气的;competitive有竞争力的;practical实际的。由下文作者对自身经历的描述可知,作者取得了很多成就,具有竞争力。故选C。
4.A　句意:经过了很多年、经历了很多我才意识到我的世界观颠倒了。realize意识到;deny否认;complain抱怨;debate辩论。根据下文“The reality is: Finance is for wimps. Finance is the easy part.”可知作者的认知有变化。故选A。
5.D　句意:但是,和人打交道要难得多。根据上一句中的easy一词与However体现的转折关系可判断选D。
6.B　句意:社会上的获胜者是那些知道如何了解他人的人。relate to了解;体恤;能够理解并同情。根据上文中的“deal with people”和最后一段中的“Empathy is the ability to truly connect with other human beings.”可知,此处指了解他人,故选B。
7.A　句意:我上名牌学校,获得了很多学位。attend上(学);avoid避免;leave离开;escape逃跑,逃脱。根据schools一词和“piled on the degrees”可知,作者20多岁的时候,非常努力,获得了很多学位。因此此处指“上学”。故选A。
8.A　句意:我在读书时也在做全职工作,因为我急于成功。in a hurry匆忙,急切;in vain白费力气,徒劳无益;in surprise惊讶地;in the end最终。根据本段描述的作者在20多岁时付出的极大努力可知作者渴望成功。故选A。
9.A　句意:我升职了,被任命为洛杉矶副市长。appoint任命;treat对待,治疗;award授予,奖励;charge收费。“副市长”是职务,应与appoint搭配。故选A。
10.C　句意:当我四年的任期结束时,我转入了另一个权力与金钱的世界,成了一名为世界最大的公司物色首席执行官和其他顶尖人才的猎头。start开头;reputation名声;trend趋势,潮流。come to a close意为“结束,终止”。故选C。
11.B　句意同上。根据CEOs一词及“the world's biggest companies”判断,在此处大公司需要的肯定是顶尖人才。故选B。
12.A　句意:由于所有这些经历,我有机会遇见来自全世界各个国家各个行业的领导者们,和他们成为朋友,并和他们合作。根据上文提及的作者的人生经历和该句中的“As a result of”体现的因果关系可判断此处选A。
13.D　句意:……在任何组织里,领导者们并不是智商最高的人。busy忙碌的;low低的;dull迟钝的,无聊的;high高的。根据“They didn't get the highest grades, and they didn't score the highest in exams.”判断此处指领导者们可能不会拥有最高的智商。故选D。
14.B　句意:他们达到了顶峰是因为他们有能力招揽最优秀的人为他们工作。此处表示原因,故选B。
15.A　句意:在一个不断改变的世界中,这是领导所需要的技能。由上文可知,共鸣于人而言是颇为重要的能力,因此需要获得这种能力。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.finance n.财政,金融　2.upside down颠倒　3.deal with与……打交道　4.as a result of由于
5.attract v.吸引;引起……的好感→attraction n.吸引
6.connect with sb.与某人建立良好关系/沟通
【差距词汇】　1.pile on使迅速增加;过度施加
2.collaborate v.合作,协作　3.sector n.领域,行业
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