2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 2 Part 4 LESSON 3 GETTING TO THE TOP（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Part 4　LESSON 3 GETTING TO THE TOP
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It rained for two weeks, which completely　　　　(破坏) our holiday.
2.The boy who won the scholarship was quite an o　　　　 student.
3.(2023新课标Ⅱ)Meet on the lower　　　　(月台)at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.He taught me the elements of map-reading.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空
on average, apart from, boil down to, stay in, strive for
1.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学期中)　　　　　　 his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel allowance.
2.The advice we gave him　　　　　　 this: he should take care of his health.
3.If I　　　　　　, my mother will cook wonderful chicken or steak.
4.Only when everyone　　　　　　 our own dreams can we realize the Chinese Dream.
5.She runs　　　　　　 about 15 miles a day, whatever the weather.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.We did many things here, such as playing basketball, playing tennis,
　　　　　(skip)rope and so on.
2.(2024河北师范大学附属中学月考)The price varies　　　　　
(enormous) depending on where the wine is produced.
3.If you slowly 　　　　　(length) the run, you can slowly build up endurance(耐久力).
4.The boy often plays a　　　　　(defend) game, waiting for his opponent to make a mistake.
5.Don't phone me between 8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow, for we will be attending an 　　　　　(academy) lecture then.
6.Today Li Bai's poems continue to be enjoyed by 　　　　　(count) readers around the world.
7.The children were playing in the street when they caught sight of an　　　　　(injury) bird.
Ⅴ.单元语法专练
1.Friendship appears to be　　　　　 unique form of human bonding.
2.(2023新课标Ⅰ)But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered
　　　　　 interesting twist(转折) on this classic phenomenon.
3.Of the two coats, I'd choose　　　　　cheaper one to spare some money for a book.
4.　　　　　Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
5.Fortunately, the long and boring lecture is coming to　　　　　 end.
Ⅵ.完成句子
1.使赖斯与大多数工程师不同的是他对创新和实践的不断渴望。
What　　　　 Rice 　　　　 　　　　 most engineers is his constant desire for innovation and experiment.
2.我专心致志于这项任务。(apply)
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
3.无论发生什么,他都不会放弃。(一句多译)
①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, he will not give up.
②　　　　 　　　　, he will not give up.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Ever since I was a girl, I have been pushing my limits, living my life to　1　(extreme) and putting extra efforts to set myself apart 　2　 my competitors. Some of my friends and family members are 　3　(concern) about me and my health, 　4　 makes me angry and defensive sometimes because they don't know what it takes to be a champion.
To be honest, I have fears as　5　 professional athlete on a daily basis, thinking about not being the top. I am always tired. I also know that I 　6　(frequent) ruin family occasions for my training.
However, it boils down to this: If my goal is to be the best, I had better be committed to my sport, even if it means 　7　(get) injured. Doing what we do as athletes 　8　(make) us outstanding. Call it imbalanced or abnormal if you want, 　9　 these are not the words for anyone 　10　(strive) for greatness.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024贵州省龙里中学期中)
Everyone knows that　1　(succeed) rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of 　2　(high) successful writers have previously faced rejection.
When J.K. Rowling received her first rejection letter, she 　3　(stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, 　4　 (spend) all her time writing. After　5　 total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know, Harry Potter became a 　6　(globe) success. J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his work 　7　(publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Perhaps the overall prize　8　 perseverance should go to the Bront sisters. There was a time 　9　 women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn't give up.
It seems that talent alone isn't enough 　10　(guarantee) success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2022北京丰台区期末)
A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model—just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back.
Marita Davies was in a wheelchair for a year and had to learn to walk after she suffered terrible injuries. She feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on, she is now in the running to be crowned(加冕)Miss Great Britain. She said, “I was shocked when I learned how serious my injuries were. I thought my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken. The accident broke my confidence.”
But when she finally came out of the wheelchair she turned the corner. Marita decided she would still try to follow her dream, and sent her photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college, and soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident had left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried people wouldn't want her to model for them, but it didn't stop her.
She has done amazingly well in overcoming everything, which has been thrown at her in the last three years. Within months of learning to walk again, Marita signed up for advertising campaigns. She has also appeared in a TV ad. Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year, and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain.
1.What happened to Marita three years ago
A.She went to college.　　　　　　
B.She decided to be a model.
C.She was crowned Miss Great Britain.　　　　　　
D.She was seriously injured in a car accident.
2.What does the underlined phrase “turned the corner” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Let herself down.　　　　　　
B.Became successful.
C.Passed through a hard time.　　　　　　
D.Got into a difficult situation.
3.How did Marita feel when paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in
A.Relaxed.　　　B.Unconfident.　　　C.Surprised.　　　D.Satisfied.
4.What can we learn from Marita's story
A.Practice makes perfect.　　　　　　
B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Life is as beautiful as summer flowers.　　　　　　
D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
B
(2022全国课时练习)
An 87-year-old great grandfather in Japan has earned his degree in economics(经济学) in a university. For this achievement,Yoshimichi Harada may be the country's oldest college student. Although he doesn't expect to get full-time employment, Mr. Harada intends to learn more.
In Harada's time, children were expected to start working after completing just five years of primary education. Of his 53 classmates, only ten percent who came from wealthy families went on to attend high school. Harada, like the majority of his classmates, joined the army. Upon returning home, he had to work to support his family for half a century even until his children were already senior citizens. He retired at the age of 76. The Japanese grandpa said even when he began working in the building trades, he was always reading textbooks, writing reports and memorizing important knowledge.
One day, he just told his children and grandchildren that he had to cut off their financial support to spend on his own education. Surprisingly, Harada's family welcomed his decision and gave him new clothes, shoes and bags for use during his schooling. While in the university, this senior student shared notes with his classmates before exams and even joined friends for drinks at bars after school.
In fact, many senior citizens in Japan would like to continue their education. It's sad, however, that many of them find it hard to spare the money they earned because of their responsibility to their children and families. A government survey shows that more than 20% of the Japanese are now over 65 years old and continue to support their families. Harada, however, thinks that they should also make use of their earnings and take new directions in their life similar to what he did. Not only did he earn his college degree but he was able to get modern education and technology in school that most old people haven't known.
5.What was Harada's purpose of going to university
A.To get a better job.　　　　　　B.To gain more knowledge.
C.To stay with young people.　　　D.To set a good example to the old.
6.Why didn't Harada complete his education when he was young
A.His family was poor.　　　　　　
B.He hated going to school.
C.He dreamt of becoming a soldier.　　　　　　
D.He didn't get on well with others.
7.What was the family's attitude towards Harada's decision
A.Uninterested.　　　　　　B.Surprised.　　　
C.Supportive.　　　　　　D.Worried.
8.Where can you find this passage
A.In a guidebook.　　　　　　B.In a science report.
C.In a history book.　　　　　　D.In a newspaper.
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.ruined　2.outstanding　3.platform
Ⅱ.1.名词;参赛作品　句意:野生动物摄影部分已有一些上佳参赛作品。
2.名词;基本原理　句意:他教我看地图的基本方法。
Ⅲ.1.Apart from　2.boiled down to　3.stay in　4.strives for　5.on average
Ⅳ.1.skipping　考查动名词。分析句子可知,　　　 rope与playing basketball和playing tennis并列,所以也应用动名词形式,故填skipping。skip的动名词、过去分词和过去式都需要双写p再加对应的后缀。
2.enormously　考查副词。句意:根据产地的不同,葡萄酒价格差异很大。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰空前的动词varies,应该用副词,enormous的副词形式是enormously。
3.lengthen　考查动词。分析句子可知,设空处为从句的谓语动词,所以应用动词,此处描述一般事实,所以用一般现在时,故填lengthen。
类比启发　加后缀-en后转换为动词的词有:threat→threaten恐吓;strength→strengthen加强,增强;fright→frighten使惊吓;tight→tighten(使)变紧;weak→weaken削弱,(使)虚弱;deep→deepen(使)变深;wide→widen(使)变宽等。
4.defensive　考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词game。句意:这个男孩经常玩防守游戏,等着对手犯错。
5.academic　考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语,修饰名词lecture。句意:明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话,因为那时我们正在参加一个学术讲座。
6.countless　考查形容词。句意:现在,李白的诗继续受到世界各地无数读者的喜爱。根据句意可知此处用形容词作定语。
7.injured　考查形容词。句意:孩子们正在街上玩耍,这时他们看到了一只受伤的鸟。根据句意可知此处用形容词作定语。
Ⅴ.1.a　考查冠词。句意:友谊似乎是人类关系的一种独特形式。句中的form“类型,形式”是可数名词,短语a form of意为“一种……的形式”,此处表泛指,空后的unique以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
2.an　考查冠词。句意:由Joaquin Navajas领导的一项新研究为这一经典现象提供了一个有趣的转折。结合句意可知,此处表示“一个有趣的转折”,是泛指,应用不定冠词,interesting的发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。
3.the　考查冠词。句意:在这两件外套中,我要选这件较便宜的,好省点钱买本书。结合语境可知,这里是特指两件外套中较便宜的那件,应用定冠词the。
4.The　考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。分析句子结构可知,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。“the+姓氏+family”意为“某某一家人”。设空处置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。
5.an　考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,漫长而无聊的讲座即将结束。come to an end“告终;结束;完结”。故填an。
Ⅵ.1.sets;apart from　2.applied myself to this task
3.①No matter what happens　②Whatever happens
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.extremes　考查名词复数。句意:从我还是个小女孩时起,我就一直在挑战自己的极限,把生活过到极致,并付出额外的努力来让自己从竞争对手中脱颖而出。空前为介词to,无限定词,由于extreme表示“极端”时是可数名词,故填extremes。
2.from　考查介词。句意同上。set...apart from...意为“使与众不同;使突出;使优于……”,故填from。
3.concerned　考查形容词。句意:我的一些朋友和家人担心我和我的健康,这有时让我生气并怀有戒心,因为他们不知道成为冠军要付出什么。be concerned about...意为“担心……”,故填concerned。
4.which　考查定语从句。句意同上。结合句意判断此处是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,设空处指代整个主句的内容,故填which。
5.a　考查冠词。句意:说实话,作为一名职业运动员,想到不能成为第一,我每天都很害怕。athlete为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且空后的形容词professional以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
6.frequently　考查副词。句意:我也知道我经常为了训练而毁掉家庭聚会。结合句意判断此处用副词修饰动词ruin,故填frequently。
7.getting　考查动名词。句意:然而,它归结为:如果我的目标是成为最优秀的人,我最好全心全意投入到我的体育运动中,即使这意味着受伤。 结合句意和结构判断设空处作means的宾语,mean doing意为“意味着做……”,故填动名词getting。
8.makes　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,单个动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词应用单数,故填makes。
9.but　考查连词。句意:如果你愿意,可以说这不平衡或不正常,但这些词不适用于任何努力追求伟大的人。空前、空后均为完整的句子,根据句意判断上下文之间为转折关系,故填并列连词but。
10.striving　考查现在分词。句意同上题。结合句意判断此处作anyone的后置定语,由于anyone与strive之间为主动关系,所以应使用现在分词形式,故填striving。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功并非一蹴而就,经历拒绝后坚持不放弃方能成功。
1.success　考查名词。句意:每个人都知道成功很少是突然发生的,但也许没有多少人知道很多非常成功的作家以前都曾面对过拒绝。分析句子可知,设空处在句中为knows后的宾语从句的主语,因此应用名词success,故填success。
2.highly　考查副词。句意同上题。根据空后的successful可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,故填highly。
3.stuck　考查时态。句意:当J.K.罗琳收到她的第一封拒绝信时,她把它贴在了厨房的墙上。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,结合时间状语从句“When J.K. Rowling received her first rejection letter”的时态可知,设空处应用一般过去时,stick的过去式为stuck,故填stuck。
4.spending　考查非谓语动词。句意:罗琳多年来靠着微薄的收入维持生计,把所有的时间都花在写作上。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词had spent,所以此处应用非谓语动词;spend与其逻辑主语Rowling之间为主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词作状语,故填spending。
5.a　考查冠词。句意:经过总共十二次拒绝,她成功了。短语a total of 意为“总共”,故填a。
6.global　考查形容词。句意:众所周知,《哈利·波特》在全球范围内取得了成功。根据设空处前的冠词a和设空处后的名词success可知,此处应用形容词作定语。故填global。
7.published　考查非谓语动词。句意:J.D.塞林格在中学开始写短篇小说,但后来努力让他的作品出版。get sth. done意为“使某物被……”,此处指“使他的作品被出版”,所以用过去分词published作宾补,故填published。
8.for　考查介词。句意:也许坚持不懈的总奖应该颁给勃朗特姐妹。prize for sth.意为“……的奖”,所以设空处填介词for。
9.when　考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间,女性不被鼓励成为作家,所以她们不得不用男性的名字写一本诗集。分析句子可知,“　9　 women were not encouraged to become writers”在句中为定语从句,修饰先行词time(时期),关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when,故填when。
10.to guarantee　考查非谓语动词。句意:似乎仅有才能并不足以保证成功。短语enough to do sth.意为“足够做某事”,所以设空处用动词不定式to guarantee,故填to guarantee。
【高频词汇】　1.rarely adv.罕有,很少,不常　2.previously adv.以前;先前　3.survive on靠……活下来;靠……生存　4.struggle v.奋斗,努力,争取;艰难地行进;斗争
5.play a part起作用
【熟词生义】　a touch of一点儿;少许
【差距词汇】　perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
长难句　
原句　Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.
分析　本句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,第一个that引导的宾语从句作knows的宾语,第二个that引导的宾语从句作know的宾语。
译文　每个人都知道成功很少是突然发生的,但也许没有多少人知道很多非常成功的作家以前都曾面对过拒绝。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽塔·戴维斯在遭遇了一起严重的车祸后,仍坚持追寻她的模特梦,最后取得了成功。
1.D　细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back”可知,三年前玛丽塔在一起车祸中严重受伤。故选D。
2.C　词义猜测题。由前文“My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken. The accident broke my confidence.”及后文“Marita decided she would still try to follow her dream, and sent her photos off to some modeling agencies.”可知,虽然刚开始玛丽塔十分沮丧,但最终还是从车祸的阴影中走了出来,重新燃起对梦想的渴望。由此可知,画线短语turned the corner与C项“Passed through a hard time”意思一致。故选C项。
3.B　细节理解题。由文章第三段最后两句可知,玛丽塔一开始有点怀疑,因为事故给她的腿和背部留下了巨大的伤疤。她担心人们不希望她为他们做模特,所以面对突如其来的惊喜,玛丽塔有些不敢相信,不太自信。故选B项。
4.D　推理判断题。本文讲述了玛丽塔遭遇事故但不放弃梦想,最终实现梦想的故事。由此可知,从玛丽塔的故事中我们可以学到“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿,无所不成)”。故选D项。
【高频词汇】　1.dream n.梦想　2.shocked adj.震惊的　3.agency n.代理机构　4.commercial adj.商业的
5.overcome vt.克服,战胜　6.sign up for报名参加
7.campaign n.活动
【差距词汇】　in the running有成功的机会;能获得
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位日本老人由于年轻时家境贫寒早早便放弃了学业,挣钱养家,但他对于知识的渴求却从未停止,当他年近九十高龄时,他通过自己的努力获得了大学学位的励志故事。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的描述可知,Harada上大学的目的是获得更多的知识。故选B项。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知,Harada年轻时没有完成学业是因为他的家庭很穷。故选A项。
7.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句的描述可推知,家人对Harada的决定持支持的态度。故选C项。
8.D　推理判断题。本文讲的是人物故事,应该出自一份“报纸”,而不是“旅游指南”“科学报告”或“历史书”。故选D项。
【高频词汇】　1.achievement n.成就,功绩;完成,实现
2.full-time adj.全职的;全日制的　3.wealthy adj.富有的;富裕的　4.memorize vt.记住　5.schooling n.学校教育　6.make use of使用,利用
【熟词生义】　welcome v.欣然接受
长难句　
原句　Not only did he earn his college degree but he was able to get modern education and technology in school that most old people haven't known.
分析　本句是由not only...but (also)...连接的并列复合句,not only位于句首时,其所在的分句用部分倒装,第二个分句中含有that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词modern education and technology。
译文　他不仅获得了大学学位,而且还在学校获得了大多数老年人都不知道的现代教育和科技。
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