2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 5 WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB（含答案与解析）

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2025北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册
UNIT 3　CONSERVATION
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Scientists have found that there are mountains and 　　　　(山谷) on the moon.
2.(2021北京)Arguing is that you and your 　　　　(对手) present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.
3.In addition, they also 　　　　(雕,刻) words or figures on the wooden chairs.
4.We are conducting a survey of consumers' attitudes towards 　　　　
(有机的) food now.
5.The i　　　　was founded in 1997, and has made remarkable achievements since then.
Ⅱ.选词填空
for instance, to sum up, apart from, suffer from, as a result of
1.(2024河北石家庄二中开学考试)　　　　　　 its modern sport gym, Sydney Olympic Park is located in large parkland.
2.Millions will face starvation next year　　　　　　the drought.
3.Many people　　　　　　mental illness at some point in their lives.
4.Well, 　　　　　　, what is the message that you are trying to get across
5.There are a number of improvements;　　　　　　, both mouse buttons can now be used.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.　　　　　(cruel) to animals should be severely punished.
2.The job involves me　　　　　(travel) all over the country.
3.(2023浙江1月改编)Climate change has caused dramatic declines in pollinator(传粉昆虫) populations, which has damaged the 　　　　　
(agriculture) economy.
4.The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our 　　　　　(claim), and to judge our actions.
5.These bags are generally recyclable, but 　　　　　(billion) of them are thrown away every year.
6.Today the remains of ancient Rome have become a 　　　　　(scene) spot to tourists from all over the world.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2020全国Ⅰ写作)无论我们遇到什么困难,他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid.
2.虽然有雾,但是飞机照常起飞了。(一句多译)
①The plane took off as usual　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (despite)
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the plane took off as usual.(although)
3.我想要感谢史密斯教授,如果没有他的帮助,我不会取得这么大的进步。
I wish to thank Professor Smith,　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I would never have made such great progress.(读后续写—人物描写)
4.This university that was founded in 1900 is one of the most famous universities in the world. (句型转换)
→　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, this university is one of the most famous universities in the world.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024山东联考)
I first realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet during my travel in Western Australia. One day about 12 years ago, I stopped at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries. But the lady at the counter told me that the supermarket didn't sell any shopping bags to prevent plastic in the ocean and help preserve the endangered turtles(海龟) living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, I gathered all purchases in my arms and left, reflecting on what I had been told.
The experience in that trip made me more conscious of my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to travel and live a sustainable lifestyle. For example, I always carried a cotton bag when I went shopping.
My travel to Indonesia was another life-changing experience that strengthened my determination to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle. In Indonesia, finding safe drinkable water was always a challenge, so I traveled with my water bottle, managing to almost entirely avoid the use of plastic during my trip.
However, I was seriously struck by my stay on Libaran Island, where a sustainable and turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago. Despite the big efforts by the project staff and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively reusing plastic, the shore was washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides. Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented me from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking.
Facing this global issue in person, I felt a sense of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life. Sometimes we might feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes could actually make a difference step by step.
1.How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A.By reflecting on the present life.　　　　　　
B.By looking into the future environment.
C.By introducing the previous achievements.　　　　　　
D.By recalling the past shopping experience.
2.What did the author decide to do after the trip about 12 years ago
A.Cut back on travel.　　　　　　B.Shop less frequently.
C.Lead a green life.　　　　　　D.Purify drinking water.
3.What do we know about the project in Paragraph 4
A.It had no clear goal.　　　　　　B.It didn't work out very well.
C.It met the islanders' needs.　D.It was aimed at preventing turtle attacks.
4.What does the author think of the plastic problem
A.It is permanent.　　　　　　B.It is manageable.
C.It is easy to solve.　　　　　　D.It is lacking in attention.
Ⅱ.读后续写
(2022湖北三校阶段性检测)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What separates me from everyone else The difference is not what clothes I wear or the music I listen to, but what I feel inside.
Ever since I was young, I have loved professional wrestling. I woke up every Saturday to watch my favorite “super stars”. As I grew older, I got a lot of criticism for watching this “fake” sport. My peers would laugh at me for following what was called a “men's soap opera”. So, I put my love of wrestling on the shelf. Like everyone else, I wanted to be associated with the cool group. I desired to be invited to the parties of the in-crowd(最受欢迎的小集体) and hang out with the popular kids. I became pretty successful. Although I was busy with parties on Friday evenings, I would still wake up early on Saturdays to watch wrestling. It wasn't until my freshman year that I realized I wasn't being myself.
That year, I tried many new things and activities and made new friends. In my town, football was the sport, so I decided to play football, thinking it might give me a head start in popularity. The team started with 48 athletes. In the end, there were 14 of us left. I stuck it out not because I liked it, but because I am not a quitter. That long season taught me a lesson: I wasn't a football player. More importantly, it taught me to be myself. After that season, I went back to being a wrestling fan. I watched it regularly, no matter what insults were thrown on my way. I came across a quote: “Don't Dream It. Be It.” When I read this, my friend Dan had the same idea as I had.
“What if we build a wrestling ring(摔跤场) ” we asked. We acquired the necessary wood and equipment for its construction. The following weekend, we met at his house. We saw our dream in a pile in his backyard. We worked from dawn to dusk to finish our great establishment. By Sunday night, our mission was complete. Our hard work combined with a little creativity had paid off. We had a real ring.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
We decided to hold an “event”.




We are now well-known throughout our school.




答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.valleys　2.opponent(s)　3.carve(d)　4.organic　5.institute
Ⅱ.1.Apart from　2.as a result of　3.suffer from　4.to sum up　5.for instance
Ⅲ.1.Cruelty　考查名词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作主语,应用名词;cruel的名词形式为cruelty,cruelty作“残忍,残暴”讲时为不可数名词。设空处位于句首,所填单词首字母应大写。故填Cruelty。
2.traveling/travelling　考查非谓语动词。involve sb. doing sth.意为“需要某人做某事”。故填traveling或travelling。
3.agricultural　考查形容词。根据设空处前的冠词the和设空处后的名词economy可知,此处应用形容词作定语。故填agricultural。
4.claims　考查名词复数。设空处作动词check的宾语,且前有形容词性物主代词our,故应用名词;claim作“声称”讲时为可数名词且to check our　　　与and后面的to judge our actions并列,所以设空处应用名词复数。故填claims。句意:互联网使我们能够与许多其他人交换意见,检查我们的声明,并判断我们的行为。
5.billions　考查数词。此处billions of 意为“数以十亿计的,大量的”。
6.scenic　考查形容词。此处修饰名词spot用形容词。句意:现在,古罗马遗迹已成为来自世界各地的游客(参观)的景点。
Ⅳ.1.Whatever difficulties we come across　2.①despite the fog　
②Although it was foggy　3.without whose help
4.Founded in 1900
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在旅行中意识到塑料问题,并且决心采取可持续的生活方式来减少塑料使用。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,文章一开始作者回忆起十二年前在西澳大利亚州的旅行中的一次购物经历,这次经历让作者第一次意识到塑料对地球的影响。由此推知,作者通过回忆过去的购物经历引入了文章的主题。故选D。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,那次旅行经历促使作者形成了各种零浪费的旅行习惯和可持续的生活方式,即作者决定过一种环保的生活。故选C。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Despite the big efforts by the project staff and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively reusing plastic, the shore was washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.”可知,尽管项目的工作人员和社区在清理海滩,可是每天潮水还是会带来成吨的塑料。由此推知,该项目收效甚微,即作用不大。故选B。
4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,面临塑料污染这个全球性问题,作者感到悲伤和愤怒,但是作者相信小的改变实际上可以逐步有影响。由此推知,作者认为塑料问题是可以解决的。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.preserve v.保护,维护　2.reaction n.反应,回应　3.purchase n.购买的东西,购买 v.购买
4.reflect on认真思考,沉思　5.conscious adj.意识到;有意识的;关注的　6.impact n.巨大影响　7.sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的　8.strengthen v.加强,增强,巩固　9.issue n.问题
【熟词生义】　1.face v.面对,面临,必须对付(某情况)
2.green adj.环保的
【差距词汇】　launch v.发动;发起
长难句　
原句　Sometimes we might feel helpless in front of big problems, but we should be aware that small changes could actually make a difference step by step.
分析　本句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列的分句,that引导宾语从句,作be aware的宾语。
译文　有时在大问题面前我们可能会感到无助,但我们应该意识到,小的改变实际上可以逐步有影响。
Ⅱ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 when I was young, as I grew older, in the freshman year 热情高涨 ↓ 失落 ↓ 醒悟 ↓ 高兴 ↓ 吃惊、激动 ↓ 自信、坚定信念
地点 in my town, in Dan's backyard
人物 I, my peers, Dan
背景 “我”从小就喜欢职业摔跤,经常观看摔跤比赛。
开端 长大后,“我”受到了同龄人的嘲笑,为了融入他们,“我”暂时放下了对摔跤运动的喜爱。在“我们”镇上,足球很流行,于是“我”决定踢足球。
发展 虽然“我”坚持了下来,但“我”发现足球并不适合“我”,所以“我”决定做回自己,“我”和朋友丹建了一个摔跤场。
Para. 1 We decided to hold an “event”.
①“我们”在活动中做了什么 ②“我们”最终取得了什么结果
Para. 2 We are now well-known throughout our school.
①“我们”成名后发生了什么 ②“我”从这次经历中收获了什么
One possible version:
We decided to hold an “event”. We practiced for hours, trying to improve every aspect of our wrestling ability. The date was May 24th. Our show had a start time of 9:00 p.m. To our surprise, about one hundred people including family members, friends and fans showed up to support us. It was the most important night of my life and a complete success. Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people turning out. We continued to fulfil this dream. We accomplished what we set out to do.
We are now well-known throughout our school. When I walk down the halls, I am greeted by my peers. Some are the peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when I was younger. When they approach me, they often say, “Good match.” I humbly say, “Thank you!”, knowing I did something I believed in. As my senior year draws to a close, I'll remember all of my university memories. But what will stick out most is the memory that I did something I loved, despite what everyone said or thought. I accomplished my goal. I realized my dream.
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