(共27张PPT)
Module 2 My home town
and my country
Unit 3 Language in use
形容词和副词的比较级(Ⅰ)
1． 形容词和副词比较级的构成规则(规则变化)
单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成规则
单词特征 变化规则 例子
一般情况 直接在词尾加-er low→lower; high→higher;
old→older
以字母e结尾 直接在词尾加-r wide→wider; late→later;
fine→finer
以重读闭音节结
尾，且末尾只有
一个辅音字母 先双写这一辅音字
母，再加-er fat→fatter; thin→thinner;
big→bigger
以“辅音字母＋
y”结尾 先改“y”为“i”，再加-
er happy→happier; lazy→lazier;
healthy→healthier
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
对两者进行比较，用比较级形式。
e．g. Hangzhou is busy. Shanghai is busier than Hangzhou. 杭州是繁
忙的。上海比杭州更繁忙。
3． 两者之间比较的常用句型
(1)A＋动词＋比较级＋than＋B，表示“A比B更……”。
e．g. is taller than . 这棵树比那棵树更高。
(2)表示两者之间“哪个更……”用“Which/Who＋动词＋比较级， …
or…？”。
e．g. Which is longer, this one or that one？哪个更长，这个还
是那个？
(3)比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。
e．g. In spring, the days get longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越
来越长。
(4)表示“越……，越……”用“the＋比较级…， the＋比较级…”。
e．g. The busier she is, the happier she feels. 她越忙越感到高兴。
(5)“the＋比较级＋of the two”意为“两者中较为……的”， 比较级前
一定要有定冠词the。
e．g. Jane is the taller of the two girls. 简是这两个女孩中较高的。
(6)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as，表示“和……一样……”。
e．g. Tom is as tall as Mike. 汤姆和迈克一样高。
否定形式：not as/so… as…，表示“不及/不如/没有……”。
e．g. Tom is not as/so tall as Mike. 汤姆没有迈克高。
【注意】比较级前可用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far, even等词来修饰
或加强语气。
e．g. ①Yao Ming is much taller than me. 姚明比我高得多。
②Your schoolbag is a little/a bit bigger than mine. 你的书包比我的大
一点。
一、单项填空
( C )1. (2023广州期中)—I believe that our country will become .
—I agree with you.
A． strong and strong B． more and more strong
C． stronger and stronger D． more and more stronger
C
( B )2. (2023长春中考)Nothing is than a glass of water when you
are thirsty.
A． nice B． nicer
C． nicest D． the nicest
( B )3. (2023鄂州中考)—Is Julie as tall as you
—No, she isn't. She's than me.
A． tall B． taller
C． tallest D． the tallest
B
B
( C )4. Billy can play tennis as as our monitor.
A． bad B． better C． well D． good
( C )5. —Which computer will you buy
—This one. It is than that one, but as as that one.
A． cheap; better B． cheaper; better
C． cheaper; good D． cheap; good
C
C
二、根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1． It is (hot) in Zhengzhou than in Qingdao today.
2． (2024珠海期末)John felt much (good) after he saw the
doctor.
3． (2024茂名期末)The air at the top is (薄的) than that at
the foot of the mountain.
4． (2024揭阳期末)Elena is good at English. I am poor at English. (用
比较级改写句子)
Elena is at English me.
hotter
better
thinner
better
than
5． (2024东莞期末)汤姆比我更聪明。(汉译英)
Tom is smarter/cleverer than me/I am.
本模块以“家乡”为话题，主要围绕地理位置、地方名胜、地标建筑
等内容展开，通过使用比较级进行各类比较。在具体的写作中，学生应
做到以下几点：
1． 能用英文简单介绍家乡的特色以及近几年的变化和发展情况；
2． 能恰当运用逻辑词，使文章更具条理性；
3． 能准确运用不同的时态和比较级。
A. 回答问题
India is one of the most popular places to visit in Asia. Thousands of
people go on a trip to India and enjoy themselves every year. There are
many things to do and see in India.
The Taj Mahal in India is one of the greatest buildings in the world. It
was built between 1631 and 1653. It is world-famous and the most popular
place for travelers to visit in India.
India also has many kinds of wild(野生的) animals. Its climatic
diversity(气候多样性) makes India home to over 1，000 different kinds of
birds and wild animals.
It's difficult to choose the best time to visit India. Most of India has
three seasons: the cool season from October to February, the hot season
from March to June and the rainy season from mid-June to September.
The months from October to March are the most enjoyable for most
parts of the country. The best time to visit Sikkim and the areas of
northeast India is March and August. The best time to visit the deserts(沙
漠) of Rajasthan and the northwest Indian Himalayan area is during the
rainy season.
1． What is the most popular place to visit in India
2． How long did it take the Indian people to build the Taj Mahal
3． Why are there so many different kinds of birds and wild animals
in India
4． How many seasons does most of India have
5． When is the best time to visit the deserts of Rajasthan
The Taj Mahal (is the most popular place to visit in India).
It took them 22 years. /22 years.
Because of its climatic diversity.
Three/3.
During the rainy season. /From mid-June to September.
B. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你校英文杂志正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的征文活
动。请以“My Home Town”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语
短文。
一审
人称：以第三人称为主
时态：一般现在时
要点：①基本信息；②变化及特色；③对家乡的感情
二列&三扩
四连
①可使用in the east/south/… of来描述地理位置；
②可使用比较级来描述家乡的变化。
成文：
My Home Town
Hello! My name is Li Hua and I am from
五查
Foshan. Foshan is in the
south of China. It has a population of about 9. 5 million.
The weather in my home town is nicer than before. It's neither very
hot in summer nor very cold in winter. Its streets are much wider and
cleaner than before. The buildings in Foshan are much taller too. Foshan is
famous for its fruit and vegetables. Many people come to buy them every
day. My home town is becoming better and better.
I love my home town. Welcome all of you to come to visit Foshan!
主题：“小砂糖橘”勇闯哈尔滨 词数：213 难度：★★★★
quite they go holiday enough but and try also friend with about
Have you ever been to Harbin, a famous ice city in Heilongjiang
Province Last year, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern
China, 1. on a trip to Harbin. People online called 2.
“little tangerines(砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets.
went
them
People on the Internet talked 3. these children every day. No
matter where they went, the local people treated them with 4.
kindness. In Harbin, they 5. local(当地的) food and watched
fireworks in the snow. They even went to Mohe, the northernmost place of
China. There, they sang the national anthem(国歌). The police officers
6. made snow sculptures(雕塑) and snowmen for the children.
about
enough
tried
also
quite they go holiday enough but and try also friend with about
The parents of these children were thankful for the support they got
from people online and 7. in Northeast China. The parents
chose orange jackets for safety reasons. The care from local people
8. people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang,
9. a few tangerines from Guangxi were sent to Heilongjiang as
gifts.
During the three-day New Year 10. ， Harbin welcomed
over 3 million visitors.
friends
and
quite
holiday
quite they go holiday enough but and try also friend with about
11． Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”？
12． Who chose the orange jackets for the children
Because they wore orange jackets. /Because of the orange jackets.
Their parents.
treat v．对待
firework n．烟花
northernmost adj. 最北的
support n．支持
reason n．原因；理由(共20张PPT)
Module 2 My home town
and my country
Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city
in the east of England.
一、核心单词
名词
1. 大学
2. 岛；岛屿
3. 地区；区域
4. 山；山岳
5. 农村地区；乡下 →(近)country n．乡下；乡村
6. 雨伞
university
island
area
mountain
countryside
umbrella
形容词 7. 矮的；低的 →(反)high adj. 高的
副词 8. 尤其 →especial adj. 格外的；特殊的
兼词 9. n. 北；北方 adj. 在北方的；朝北的
10. n. 南；南方 adj. 在南方的；朝南的
11. n. 西；西方 adj. 在西方的；朝西的
low
especially
north
south
west
二、核心词块
1. 在英格兰的东部
2. 故乡；家乡
3. 因它的大学而闻名
4. 比如
5. 离伦敦80公里
6. 因假日受欢迎
7. 在一年的任何时候
8. (你)随身带一把伞
in the east of England
home town
be famous for its university
such as
80 kilometres from London
be popular for holidays
at any time of the year
bring an umbrella with you
三、核心句子
1． 有大量可以参观的老建筑和教堂。
There are lots of old buildings and churches ．
2． 它位于康河河畔，有大约12万人口。
It is on the River Cam and about
120，000.
to
visit
has
a
population
of
3． 英格兰本身是岛的一部分，并且你总是在海附近。
England itself is an island, and you are always near
the sea.
4． 在英国的任何地方，你都会注意到乡村是多么绿。
Everywhere in England, you will notice the
countryside ．
5． 夏天从不会很热， 冬天也不会很冷。
It is very hot in summer very cold in winter.
part
of
how
green
is
never
or
一、快速阅读Unit 2 Act. 2课文，完成下列各题。
( B )1. Where may we read this passage
A． In a storybook. B． In a travel magazine.
C． In a dictionary. D． In a grammar book.
B
2． Choose the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1： Paragraph 2：
Paragraph 3： Paragraph 4：
A． The Weather of England
B． Something about England
C． My Home Town — Cambridge
D． The City of London
C
D
B
A
二、细读Unit 2 Act. 2课文，完成下面的思维导图。
east
about 120，000
south
about 7，500，000
lakes
villages
hot
cold
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of
England. 我来自剑桥，一座位于英格兰东部的美丽城市。
点拨 (1)in the east of… 在……的东部 同类短语：in the
south/west/north of… 在……的南部/西部/北部
(2)
拓展 “四面八方”的延伸
选词填空：to, on, it
1． Gansu is the west of China, and Shanxi is the west
of Hebei.
2． China is the west of Japan.
in
on
to
3． 根据右面的地图，用适当的方位名词填空。
This is Amy's neighborhood(街区). The library is to the of the school. The post office lies to the of the sports center. The supermarket is to the of the school. The park is to the of the zoo.
northwest
southeast
south
southwest
My home town is especially famous for its university. 我的家
乡尤其因为它的大学而闻名。
点拨
选词填空：for, as, to
4． As we all know, Xi'an is famous its long history.
5． Chinese tea is famous people all over the world.
6． Leonardo da Vinci was famous an artist.
for
to
as
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1． I like music, e pop music. It makes me excited.
2． (2023济宁中考改编)It is often windy in this (地区).
3． (2024深圳期末)He advised building a new bridge to connect the
two (岛屿).
4． (2023江门期中改编)Nearly 70% of the population still live in
the (农村地区).
especially
area
islands
countryside
5． Tracy, a student from Norway, is studying in a (大
学) in Heilongjiang now.
university
二、课文回顾：根据Unit 2 Act. 2课文，完成下面的语法选择。
Tony Smith comes from Cambridge. It is a beautiful city 1 the east
of England, and it has a population of about 120，000. It's on the River
Cam and is famous for its university. There are lots of old buildings and 2
to visit. People 3 trips along the river by boat.
( A )1. A. in B． on C． to
( C )2. A. church B． church's C． churches
( A )3. A. enjoy B． enjoyed C． will enjoy
A
C
A
London is the capital of the UK and has about 7. 5 million people, so
it's 4 and busier than Cambridge, and it's on the River Thames. London
is 5 old city. It's about 2，000 years old. It's famous for Big Ben,
Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
( C )4. A. big B． biger C． bigger
( B )5. A. a B． an C． the
C
B
England is part of an island and 6 small villages and beaches on the
coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the low mountains and
beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.
It's never too hot in summer 7 too cold in winter. So people can come and
see England at any time of the year. But remember 8 an umbrella with
you.
( A )6. A. its B． it C． itself
( B )7. A. and B． or C． so
( A )8. A. to bring B． brings C． bringing
A
B
A(共19张PPT)
Module 2 My home town
and my country
Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.
一、核心单词
名词 1. 小山；小丘
2. (某一地区的)人口，全体居民
形容词 3. 宽的；宽阔的 →width n．宽度
数词 4. 百万
hill
population
wide
million
副词
5. [主口]相当地；非常；很
介词 6. 比
动词 7. 变成；成为
pretty
than
get
二、核心词块
1. 相当好
2. 在海岸上
3. 事实上
4. 在20世纪80年代
5. 某一天；有一天
6. 许多其他的城市
7. 记得去参观
pretty good
on the coast
in fact
in the 1980s
one day/some day
many other cities
remember to visit
三、核心句子
1． 你的周末过得怎么样？
your weekend
2． 深圳的人口是多少？
Shenzhen
How
was
What's
the
population
of
3． Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I'm sure.
我确信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁忙。
【仿写】明年她就会和她的妈妈一样高了。
4． It's getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大、更繁忙了。
【仿写】这棵树变得更高、更壮了。
She will be as tall as her mother next year.
The tree gets higher and stronger.
—How was your weekend？你的周末过得怎样？
—Pretty good！很棒！
点拨
2． (2023滨州中考改编)这个剪纸相当生动。
The paper cutting is ．
pretty lively
1． I like the red hat. I look much (pretty) in it.
prettier
In fact, it only became important in the 1980s．事实上，它
在20世纪80年代才变得重要。
点拨
3． 在20世纪70年代，大多数孩子都去上学了。
， most children went to school.
4． 这个舞蹈在20世纪80年代末风靡中国。
The dance was popular around China ．
In the 1970s/1970's
in the late 1980s/1980's
What's the population of Shenzhen？深圳的人口是多少？
点拨
5． (2023乐山中考改编)In 2022, India had more than 1. 4 billion
people, and the (庞大的人口) can be both good
and bad for India.
( C )6. is the population of the city
A． How many B． How much
C． What D． Which
large/big population
C
7． 我的家乡现在有差不多两百万人口。
my home town nearly 2 million now.
＝My home town nearly 2 million now.
＝ nearly 2 million in my home town now.
The population of
is
has a population of
There is a population of
It's over ten million, I think. 我认为它(的人口)超过1000
万。
点拨 million num. 百万。前面有数字和several等表示数量的词或短
语时，million用单数。
拓展 millions of数以百万计的，表示约数，前面不能有具体数字。
类似用法的还有hundred, thousand, billion(十亿)等。
8． (2023茂名期中)The population of Shenzhen is over
ten (百万).
9． (2023黑龙江中考)Harbin is a beautiful city.
So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
million
millions
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1． I'm p sure I'll see you soon. Goodbye!
2． (2023雅安中考改编)Look! There are some sheep on
that (小山).
3． (2023黑龙江中考改编)The (人口) of Heilongjiang
is smaller than that of Shanghai.
4． Up to five (百万) people visit the town a year.
5． The river is too (宽的). We can't swim across it.
pretty
hill
population
million
wide
二、听Unit 1 Act. 2对话，请根据括号内的提示，回答第1～3三
个问题。
1． Where did Daming go on the weekend？(To Shenzhen. /To Hong
Kong. /To Hangzhou. )
2． What's the population of Shenzhen？(Less than one million. /Over
ten million. /About five million. )
To Shenzhen.
Over ten million.
3． Which place does Daming advise visiting？(The Jin Mao Tower.
/The Diwang Tower. /The Victoria Peak. )
The Diwang Tower.
三、课文回顾：根据Unit 1 Act. 2对话，完成下面的短文填空，每空
一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
population busy low new as much fact keep but other coast one
Last weekend Daming went to Shenzhen. He tells Tony Shenzhen is on
the 1. near Hong Kong. About thirty years ago, it was a small
village, 2. today it is a very big city. It is 3. than Hong
Kong. In 4. ， it only became important in the 1980s.
coast
but
newer
fact
It is getting bigger and 5. . Daming is sure some day it will
become 6. busy as Hong Kong. Its 7. is over ten
million. That's larger than that of many 8. cities in China. Its
streets are also 9. wider and cleaner. Daming advises Tony to visit
the Diwang Tower if he goes there 10. day.
busier
as
population
other
much
one
population busy low new as much fact keep but other coast one
