(共27张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives
一、核心单词
形容词
1. 破碎的 →break v．打破(纪录)；打碎 n. (课间)休息
2. 医学的；医疗的 →medicine n. 药；药物
3. 有害的 →harm n．& v. 损害；伤害
名词4. 玻璃 → glasses n．眼镜
broken
medical
harmful
glass
5. 楼梯 (pl. ) →downstairs adj. 位于楼下的 adv. 往楼下；在
楼下→upstairs adj. 位于楼上的 adv. 往楼上；在楼上
6. 救助；帮助
7. 底部；下端
8. 问题；烦恼；困难
9. 训练；培训 →train n. 火车 v. (体育)训练，操练
stairs
aid
bottom
trouble
training
兼词 10. adj. 有毛病的；错误的 adv. 不正确地；错误地
11. v. 举起；抬起；提起n. 电梯
动词
12. 想象，设想 →imagination n. 想象(力)
13. 使落下；投下
14. 盖；盖上
wrong
lift
imagine
drop
cover
二、核心词块
1. 急救
2. 基本医疗帮助
3. 想象一次事故
4. 在……的底部
5. 首先
6. 做某事有困难
7. 你怎么了？
first aid
basic medical help
imagine an accident
at the bottom of
first of all
have trouble (in) doing sth.
What's wrong with you？
8. 让某人舒服点
9. 把某人抬起来
10. 查明；弄清楚
11. 对……有害
12. 确保；确认
13. 做一些训练
14. 给某人盖上某物
make fortable
lift sb. up
find out
be harmful to
make sure
do some training
cover sb. with sth.
三、核心句子
1． 在帮助到来之前，我们应该做什么？
What should we do ？
2． 把他扶起来让他坐在椅子上？
and sit him on a chair
3． 你可能会把他摔下来，对他造成更大的伤害。
You could him and hurt him ．
before
help
arrives
Lift
him
up
drop
even
more
4． What can we do to help him？我们能做些什么来帮助他呢？
【仿写】我们能做些什么来解决这个问题呢？
What can we do to solve this problem
First of all, find out what's wrong with him. 首先，查明他
怎么了。
点拨 (1)find out 查明；弄清楚。强调经过调查得到信息。
(2)What's wrong with sb. /sth. ？＝What's the matter with sb. /sth. ？
＝What's the trouble with sb. /sth.
意为“……怎么了？”。用于询问某人/某物有什么问题。
( C )1. (2023甘孜州中考)We should who broke the door of the
classroom yesterday.
A． come out B． go out
C． find out D． put out
( C )2. —Hey, Peter. ？
—My head hurts so much.
A． What's your temperature B． Are you joking
C． What's wrong with you D． Are you serious
C
C
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。
点拨
【一言巧辨】 Don't trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没
找你，你别找麻烦。
拓展 类似have trouble (in) doing sth. 结构的搭配有：
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难； have fun (in) doing sth.
做某事很有趣
3． 如果你处于困境中，我愿意帮助你。
If you are ， I will be glad to help you.
4． I never have trouble (sleep) in a strange place.
5． Could I trouble you (open) the window, please
in trouble
sleeping
to open
No, that could be harmful! 不，那会造成伤害的！
点拨
( A )6. (2023营口中考改编)Because of pollution, this lake is too to
feed fish now.
A． harmful B． funny
C． terrible D． delicious
( C )7. Junk food seems delicious, however, it surely does harm
our bodies.
A． at B． for C． to D． with
A
C
Make sure he's warm. 确保他是暖和的。
点拨
( C )8. (2023成都中考改编)Your answer might be right, but I'm
going to check to .
A． care about B． grow up
C． make sure D． take up
( B )9. He stopped to make sure his directions(方向).
A． on B． of C． at D． to
C
B
Cover him with a coat. 给他盖件外套。
点拨 cover… with… 用……覆盖……， be covered with… 被……覆
盖。如：
The road was covered with snow. 马路被雪覆盖着。
10． (2023宿迁中考)地球表面70%以上被水覆盖。
More than 70 percent of the Earth's surface
．
( B )11. He his face his hands.
A． is covered; with B． covered; with
C． is covered; by D． covered; by
is covered with
water
B
That's such good advice that you could be a doctor. 这个建
议非常好，你都可以当医生了。
点拨 辨析such… that…与so… that…
such＋名词＋that＋从句 It was such a fine day that we went
out for a walk. 那天天气如此好，我
们就出去散步了。
so＋形容词或副词＋that＋从句 He was so angry that he couldn't
speak. 他很生气，都说不出话了。
【注意】如果名词前有表示“数量多少”的many, much, few, little等修
饰时，要用so，不用such。
( A )12. (2023遂宁中考)The city Zibo is popular many people
want to go there for a trip this year.
A． so; that B． such; that
C． too; to D． very; that
( D )13. (2023郴州中考)My parents took me to the amusement
park(游乐园) on Children's Day. There were many exciting things to do
there.
A． much B． such C． very D． so
A
D
一、根据句意及汉语意思或首字母提示填写单词。
1． (2023天津中考)The students learnt about first a at school.
2． (2023齐齐哈尔中考)When you are in t ， a friend who
runs away from you is not a true one.
3． You can never i how difficult the road to success is.
4． Houses were built on small hills and many of them
had (破碎的) doors or windows.
5． Without enough (训练), people can get harmed.
aid
trouble
imagine
broken
training
二、听Unit 1 Act. 3对话，并根据括号内的提示，回答第1～3三
个问题。
1． What's the class about？(An accident. /First aid. /Sound. )
2． What should we do to help a person having trouble speaking to
us？(Ask him. /Shout to him. /Call 120. )
First aid. /The class is about first aid.
Call 120. /We should call 120 (to help him).
3． What can we do to make the injured(受伤的人) comfortable？
(Lift him up. /Cover him with a coat. /Sit him on a chair. )
Cover him with a coat. /We can cover him with a coat (to make him
comfortable).
三、课文回顾：根据Unit 1 Act. 3对话，完成下面的短文填空，每空
一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
neither what he idea make meet but comfortable imagine bottom
much with
Ms James gives us a lesson about first aid, or giving someone basic
medical help. She asks us to 1. an accident. A boy is lying at the
2. of the stairs. He isn't moving or 3. a sound. He is
in pain. She asks us to think about 4. to do to help him.
imagine
bottom
making
what
First of all, Betty thinks we should ask 5. to find out what is wrong
with him. 6. he could have trouble hearing or speaking. Lingling
says we should shout for help or call 120. Ms James thinks that is a good
7. but we can do something else before help arrives.
him
But
idea
neither what he idea make meet but comfortable imagine bottom
much with
Tony thinks we should lift him up and sit him on a chair to make him
8. . But Ms James says that could be harmful because we
could drop him and hurt him even 9. . Betty did some basic
medical training before and she says that we should make sure he's warm
and cover him 10. a coat. What good advice she gives!
comfortable
more
with
neither what he idea make meet but comfortable imagine bottom
much with(共21张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
一、核心单词
名词 1. 地震
2. 窗；窗户
3. 电；电力
动词 4. 警告；告诫
earthquake
window
power
warn
5. 保持；留在
keep
兼词 6. n. 内部；里面adv. 在里面；向室内prep. 在……里面adj. 里
面的；内部的
7. adj. 不和……接触的；不挨……太近的v. 清理；清除；移
走 →clearly adv. 清晰地；易懂地；显然地
介词 8. 在……正下方；在……下面
形容词 9. 镇静的；沉着的
10. 勇敢的；无畏的 →bravely adv. 勇敢地
11. 有用的；提供帮助的 →help v．& n. 帮助
inside
clear
under
calm
brave
helpful
二、核心词块
1. 警告某人注意某事
2. 不知道；不了解
3. 跳出……
4. 停下正在做的某事
5. 不和……接触
6. 远离……
warn sb. about sth.
have no idea
jump out of
stop doing sth.
keep clear of
stay away from
7. 保持镇静
8. 从……离开
9. 小心……
10. 从……跑开
11. 总之
12. 电线
keep calm
move away from
be careful of
run away from
in short
power lines
三、核心句子
1． 通常人们很少知道或者不知道在地震中做什么。
Usually people have little or what to do
during an earthquake.
2． 当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但是不要使用电梯。
Leave the building quickly when the ground ，
but do not use the lift.
3． 保持冷静，尤其是当你和别人在一起的时候。
， especially when you are with other people.
no
idea
about
stops
shaking
Keep
calm
4． 离开建筑物，因为建筑物的部分东西可能会落在你身上。
buildings, because parts of a building
may ．
5． 简而言之，遵循你在学校学到的东西。
， follow what you learnt in school.
Move
away
from
fall
on
you
In
short
一、快速阅读Unit 2 Act. 3课文，回答下列问题。
1． What is the main idea of the passage
2． How many pieces of advice are there in the passage
What to do in an earthquake.
Nine.
二、细读Unit 2 Act. 3课文，完成思维导图，并复述课文。
buildings
heavy
clear
lift
calm
fall
Don't
bridges
careful
higher
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to
warn people about them. 地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给人们预警。
点拨
( A )1. (2023滨州中考)—Our parents often us not to talk with
strangers on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers(青少年), we should learn to protect
ourselves.
A． warn B． invite
C． follow D． promise
( B )2. I have a sweet tooth. My father warns me sweets and
sugars.
A． in B． against C． with D． to
A
B
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 远离窗户和
重的家具。
点拨 stay away from远离……，与keep away from意思相同。
3． (2023荆州中考)据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。
It is said that drinking tea during Grain Rain can
illnesses.
make people
stay/keep away from
Keep clear of fires. 勿靠近火源。
点拨 keep 相关短语
keep clear of不
和……接触 keep quiet保持安
静 keep calm保持冷
静 keep healthy保持
健康
keep silent保持
沉默 keep up with跟
上；赶上 keep (on) doing
sth. 继续做某事 keep in touch
with sb. 和某人
保持联系
( B )4. (2023青岛中考)We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to
keep .
A． calm B． healthy C． free D． silent
( D )5. Keep clear cars and buses when you are on the road.
A． with B． at C． in D． of
B
D
In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 在山区要当心
滚落的岩石。
点拨
( A )6. (2023武汉中考)—Mary is about what she eats. She never
has junk food.
—A good habit.
A． careful B． angry
C． nervous D． relaxed
A
7． 小心别把盘子摔了。
that plate.
Be careful not to drop
一、根据句意及汉语意思或首字母提示填写单词。
1． (2023绥化中考)Attention, please! Stay i because of the
heavy rain.
2． (2023无锡中考改编)The police had no choice but to break
the (窗户).
3． Making mistakes in class is common to all, so be b to
face it.
4． Turn on the (电) and we can use the hot water.
inside
window(s)
brave
power
5． When we are in danger, the main thing is to keep c ．
calm
二、课文回顾：根据Unit 2 Act. 3课文，完成下面的完形填空。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. So, it is difficult to 1 people
about them. You should have 2 about what to do during an earthquake.
If you are inside a building, you shouldn't 3 out of high buildings.
( C )1. A. ask B． lift C． warn D． drop
( C )2. A. classes B． books C． ideas D． notes
( B )3. A. run B． jump C． walk D． ride
C
C
B
Hide under a table. 4 away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep 5
of fires. Keep calm. Be 6 and helpful. When you are outside a building,
you should 7 from buildings.
( C )4. A. Fall B． Look C． Stay D． Think
( C )5. A. close B． ready C． clear D． loud
( C )6. A. quiet B． shy C． brave D． beautiful
( B )7. A. get out B． move away C． set up D． lift up
C
C
C
B
Don't stand near street lights or under 8 lines. Stay away from bridges
and trees. If you are in the mountains, be 9 of falling rocks. If you're on a
beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to 10 ground.
( B )8. A. training B． power C． noise D． road
( D )9. A. helpful B． calm C． serious D． careful
( B )10. A. taller B． higher C． bigger D． smaller
B
D
B(共32张PPT)
Module 12 Help
Unit 3 Language in use
祈使句
1． 含义：祈使句用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。
2． 祈使句的常见句式
肯定形式 Do型：动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他。如：Have a seat, please. 请坐。
Be型：Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他。如：Be a good boy. 要做一个好孩子。
Let型：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他。如：Let me help you.
让我来帮你。
否定形式 Do型和Be型的否定形式都是在句首加don't构成。如：
①Don't forget me！不要忘记我！ ②Don't be late for school！上学不要迟到！
Let型的否定形式有两种：“Don't＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他”和 “Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他”。如：Don't let him go. /Let him not go. 别让他走。/让他别走。
No＋v. -ing/n. 型：表示禁止性的祈使句，常常用于公共标识语中。如：①No smoking！禁止吸烟！②No fishing！禁止钓鱼！
情态动词must, can, could表推测
must must表推测时常用于肯定句中，可翻译成“一定；准是”。如：
This car must belong to John. 这辆车一定是约翰的。
can can表推测时常用在否定句或疑问句中。如：Can it be true？那件事会是真的吗？
could could表推测时比can的程度弱，用于否定句、疑问句和肯定句，表示某事有可能发生。如：
It could be better. 这可能会更好。
一、单项填空
( B )1. (2023湘西州中考) swim on your way home. It's really
dangerous.
A． Shouldn't B． Don't
C． Doesn't D． Not
B
( A )2. (2023武威中考) trying and do your best.
A． Keep B． Keeping
C． To keep D． Kept
( A )3. (2023辽宁中考)—Is this red jacket Tony's
—No, it be his. He doesn't like red.
A． can't B． mustn't
C． needn't D． wouldn't
A
A
( B )4. (2023盘锦中考改编)Tina lost her little dog. She be
worried about it.
A． need B． must
C． can't D． shouldn't
( B )5. —What does the sign mean
—It means “ ”．
A． Don't talking B． No talking
C． Not talking D． No talk
B
B
( B )6. We are in the library. Please quiet.
A． do B． be C． can D． are
B
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
1． (2023枣庄中考)不要担心未来。开启你的新旅程吧。
the future. Set out on your new journey.
2． (2023淮安中考)早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。
， or you may be late for school.
3． 门开着，莉莉一定在家。
The door is open and Lily at home.
4． 下课后我们去为他们加油吧。
after class.
5． 这支钢笔不可能是杰克的。他的钢笔是蓝色的。
This pen Jack's. His is blue.
Don't worry about
Get up early
must be
Let's cheer them on
can't be
本模块的话题是“急救”，要求学生学会简单介绍一次意外事故以及
如何实施急救。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：
1． 能描述生活中的意外事故，如摔伤、地震、火灾等；
2． 能用must, can, could等表示推测的情态动词描述可能发生的
事件；
3． 能熟练运用first, second, third等连接词，使行文连贯。
A. 回答问题
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people.
Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives
in fires. In fact, these fires happened because people were
careless. How to stop fires at home
Use of electrical appliances(电器)
Choose the right electrical appliances and use them correctly. For
example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there
is room for the heat(热度) to get away. When there is something wrong
with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair(修理) them quickly or
buy new ones.
Fire dangers in the kitchen
The kitchen is a place where we can find stoves(厨灶) and many
different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be
more careful when working in the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when
a stove is in use. Keep paper away from a stove as well.
Emergency exits(紧急出口)
Make sure that the emergency exits are free. When there is a fire, the
emergency exits are your main way out.
1. Why did fires happen in fact
2． What shall we do to make sure that there is room for the heat to
get away
3． Where can we find stoves and many different kinds of electrical
appliances
Because people were careless.
Allow enough space behind our TV sets.
In the kitchen.
4． When shouldn't we leave the kitchen
5． What are the main way out when there is a fire
When a stove is in use.
The emergency exits.
B. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你们学校要进行“室内突发火灾，怎样保护自己免受
伤害”的防火安全宣讲，而你被选为宣讲员。请根据以下思维导图内容提
示，以“How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire”为题写一篇短文，给大家一
些建议。
一审
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
要点：①在火灾中应该做什么；②在火灾中不应该做什么；③呼吁
二列&三扩
四连
①可使用“First(ly)… Second(ly)… Third(ly)… ”等连接；
②提建议时，可使用“Try (not) to do sth. ”等祈使句句型；
成文：
How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire
If a fire happens suddenly when we are in the room, what should we
do？
Here is my advice.
Be calm and wait for help.
五查
First, we should call 119 for help. And we should tell them where we
are correctly. Second, we should find water to make our clothes wet. Cover
our mouth and nose with them. Try not to let the fire burn our clothes.
Third, we should turn off the lights. And we should try to find the door and
open it. Take the stairs instead of the lift and run downstairs. Finally, we
shouldn't jump out of a window.
主题：人类是否该为野生动物提供帮助？ 词数：246 难度：
★★★★
Wolves with broken legs in the wild can do nothing but wait for death.
But this doesn't happen to one such wolf in Qinghai. This wolf grew 1 a
poor and thin one to a happy and fat wolf, thanks to tourists' feeding.
( C )1. A. between B． of C． from
C
2 tourists feed the wolf People who support this act think that
without feeding, the poor wolf would die 3 it couldn't get food by itself.
But those who hold the opposite idea think that humans(人类) should not
go against the laws of nature. The 4 of the wolf is the result(结果) of a
natural choice.
( C )2. A. Must B． May C． Should
( A )3. A. because B． till C． so
( B )4. A. die B． death C． dead
C
A
B
The research 5 how the food given by humans influences the life of
dolphins(海豚). Researchers followed the situations of 63 dolphins that
lived in the sea.
( C )5. A. studies B． will study C． studied
C
After studying over 10 years of data on the local dolphin population,
the researchers found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a 6
risk of death than those who found food themselves. Asking for food
from 7 increases the risk of injuries and sometimes the dolphins can even
be killed(杀死) by boats or fishing nets.
( B )6. A. high B． higher C． the highest
( B )7. A. peoples B． people C． peoples'
B
B
Apart from accidents, feeding wild animals may also make 8 depend
on humans for food. And sick animals may bring diseases to people who
feed them. So what should we do when coming across wild animals that
seem 9 our help 10 best way is to report it to the wildlife helping group
instead of feeding them.
( B )8. A. they B． them C． theirs
( C )9. A. needing B． needs C． to need
( A )10. A. The B． A C． An
B
C
A
( C )11. What is TRUE about the wolf with a broken leg in
Qinghai
A． It can't get enough food because of its broken leg.
B． It is poor and thin and has to wait for death.
C． Tourists keep feeding it and it gets fat and happy.
D． It is caught by people and is sent to the wild.
C
( A )12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A． Different ideas about wolf feeding.
B． Living problems of wildlife.
C． Explanations of the laws of nature.
D． Scientific reasons for human actions.
A
( B )13. How does the writer tell us we shouldn't do anything against
the laws of nature
A． By using some sayings.
B． By giving an example of dolphins.
C． By giving a report.
D． By telling us some facts about wolves.
B
( D )14. What does the underlined word “data” mean in
Paragraph 4
A． Temperature.
B． Preference.
C． Ability.
D． Information.
D
( D )15. What will probably happen to wild animals if people feed
them
①They may get hurt or killed. ②They may depend on humans.
③They may become stronger. ④They may make humans sick.
A． ①②③ B． ②③④
C． ①③④ D． ①②④
D
support v．支持
against the laws of nature违背自然规律
influence v．影响
injury n．伤害；损伤
apart from除了……
depend on依靠；依赖
disease n．疾病
instead of而不是
