2023-2024学年(外研版)七年级英语下学期期末复习之短文首字母填空(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年(外研版)七年级英语下学期期末复习之短文首字母填空(含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-30 14:36:19

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期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇
(22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Our legs are important parts of our body. We use them to walk, r 1 , kick(踢) and jump. Just t 2 what life would be like with only one leg!
Kevin had only one leg. When he was ten y 3 old, he had a cancer(癌症). The doctor had to cut off his left leg to save(拯救) his life.Kevin felt very s 4 . Life changed. Later he had a man-made leg.
With the h 5 of his parents and his friends, he learned to do many things: he could swim, play basketball and ride a bike. When he was twenty, Kevin t 6 all over the world. He stopped in every city. In each city, people learned his story and gave him m 7 . The money was not for Kevin himself. It was for a cancer society(协会). The cancer society u 8 the money for cancer research(研究).
Kevin often talked to people a 9 cancer. He said, “I want people to know that, though I had only one leg, I can do what other people can. I work not only for myself, b 10 also for my parents, and for people who helps or need other’s help.”
(21-22七年级下·天津和平·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Tibet (西藏)is in the southwest of China. Every year, there are many v 11 going there. The two-month summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her friends plan to go to Tibet in the holiday and they want to s 12 there for about two weeks. But how do they get there The children have d 13 ideas.
Jenny is the oldest girl of all the children. She thinks that it is too far to take the train from Beijing to Tibet. She wants to go there by a 14 . Bob thinks it is too e 15 to take the plane. He s 16 it is not a bad idea to take the train. Taking the train to Tibet will be interesting. They can enjoy the views outside of the train. He thinks watching animals r 17 will be fun.
After the discussion (讨论), Bob d 18 to take the train to Tibet with three other boys. The train starts at eight in the evening. They will spend about f 19 hours on the train. After the boys arrive in Tibet, Jenny will fly there with four other girls. They will meet in a h 20 in Tibet.
(21-22七年级下·天津滨海新·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空
限填一词。
This is a true story about a football coach (教练) and a boy.
The football coach w 21 in a middle school in a small South Carolina town. He was very f 22 .
The boy had a nickname (绰号), Radio, He could hardly write or speak. S 23 everybody in the town laughed at him. But the coach and Radio became f 24 . It surprised everybody. At the beginning, people thought that the friendship (友谊) was not a good i 25 ,but it got deeper day by day.
The coach helped Radio more than the other students. He treated (对待) Radio as his son. He t 26 Radio to play football, and helped him with his homework. W 27 the love and help of the football coach, Radio worked harder and harder. He began to f 28 happier about his future.
Then people in the town got a 29 big surprise. But this time it was a wonderful one! Radio changed h 30 from being laughed at to being loved by everyone in the small town.
The football coach and Radio inspired (启迪) the whole town. Their story has inspired people all over the world.
(22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” b 31 it’s the Queen’s home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a b 32 trip on the “River Thames”.
London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go s 33 , Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very e 34 . However, you’ll find that some markets s 35 some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London.
What about food There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Cafe” is very good f 36 children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and a 37 everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to t 38 food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s r 39 , but you haven’t got an umbrella, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket(火箭)go up into s 40 ! London’s a great place for a holiday!
(22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中)We live in a small town which is far f 41 the city. My grandma
likes s 42 very much. Usually it t 43 us two hours to go to the shops in the city. It’s not convenient (方便的) for us to do this. So when we can shop o 44 , we are very happy.
But my grandma thinks this way is not very s 45 . Because she can’t see the real p 46 when she wants to buy them. But in our home, many things are from the Internet. They are not very e 47 but of high quality (质量). My grandma wants to t 48 finally (最终).
Now she loves online shopping and always says, “It is really easy and convenient. Everyone can l 49 it easily. M 50 more and more people will love this shopping way later.”
(22-23七年级下·天津河西·期中)Many people enjoy sports. Sports are good for p 51 health. Some people like to w 52 or play sports games. They buy t 53 or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them.
Sports change w 54 the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can f 55 sports here and there. Some sports are very i 56 and people everywhere like t 57 . Football, for example, it is very p 58 in the world. People from different c 59 can’t understand each other, but after a game they o 60 become very friendly to each other.
(22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中)根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
A report shows buyers’ spending and online paying caused (引起,导致) an excitement on the Internet. So, many people shared how much m 61 they had spent shopping online, mostly on Taobao, and how they f 62 after discovering they had spent so much online.
Last year, Chen spent about 10,000 yuan on Taobao—about half of her living c 63 . Chen, who didn’t buy any e 64 things online, had no idea where her money went. She b 65 lots of things on discount (折扣) days such as November 11 and December 12.
While many like Chen feel sorry for their spending too much, some are trying to spend as l 66 as possible. Zhu Shiwei, 26, a teacher from Jinhua, spent a total of 489 yuan last year. So many people asked her how to s 67 money. Zhu said, “I’m always busy working and I spend most of my money on my p 68 interests, such as reading books and listening to CDs.”
The r 69 shows a person’s shopping habits and lifestyle. But it’s also a warning that we should be c 70 about our shopping, especially when it comes to online shopping where money is just a number.
(22-23七年级下·天津宁河·阶段练习)根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。
What are you going to do
Martin: I’m looking f 71 to the football match tomorrow. My friends and I are going to watch our favourite team. We’re going to meet other fans, and m 72 some new friends. We’re all going to wear the team shirt, and we’re going to c 73 the players. I hope they w 74 the match!
Zhang Sijia: I’m going to enjoy myself d 75 the May Day holiday. On the morning of 1st May, I’m going to get up l 76 and then read a book. In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends. We’re going to take a w 77 in the country or go swimming. And on 2nd May we’re going to collect litter in the park near my friend’s house. It’s going to be a great holiday—busy but good f 78 !
Lucy: Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I’m going on a summer c 79 in Sydney, Australia. I’m going to stay with an Australian family and speak English. We’re also going s 80 and going to have a picnic on the beach.
(23-24七年级上·天津·期末)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
A quick way to make friends with others is to smile. W 81 you smile, people think you are kind and easy to talk to. Maybe it’s not easy to smile at first, but you can p 82 it in front of a mirror (镜子) at home. When you look at yourself in the mirror, you will find a smiling face is d 83 from a sad or an angry face. Smiling makes us feel good, and it keeps our body h 84 . For example, you meet a friend at school in the morning, his smile is l 85 a spring wind, a bright sunshine.
Another good way to make friends is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you have a great a 86 to a teacher’s question in class. Then after class, one of your classmates s 87 to you and talks about your good answer. Think about how g 88 you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to k 89 talking with that classmate
Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who is their favorite singer W 90 do they do after school They are good questions to talk about.
(23-24七年级上·天津·期末)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Hot pot is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of m 91 than 1,700 years. You can eat it at
home o 92 in a restaurant. It’s great for you to s 93 time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, chat and have f 94 together.
Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put d 95 food into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. When it is ready, you can t 96 the food out of the pot into the bowls. After that you can eat it with all k 97 of sauces(酱汁).
Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm. But some also e 98 eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very i 99 in spicy(辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health.
Today, hot pot is also popular a 100 people from other countries. They come to China to try this wonderful food.
(23-24七年级上·天津·期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their t 101 . Talent shows are getting more and more p 102 . First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in c 103 : They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most b 104 That’s u 105 to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a r 106 in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good p 107 .
However, not e 108 enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For e 109 , some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too s 110 , they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
(23-24七年级上·天津·期末)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f 111 : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty eight years old. He and my uncle have a r 112 . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports.
My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass (草) in s 113 . I think it is a happy colour, f 114 of energy. My favourite animal is the dog. I like d 115 and painting. In fact, I like all fine arts. I am good at t 116 . I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学). This is my first year, and I am l 117 a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio (作品集). It i 118 some of my homework, posters and thank you notes for my family and friends. I also design a menu with dishes and p 119 for my father. My family love it!
I am s 120 a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I dream to be the best designer in the future.
(23-24七年级上·天津·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
I have a good friend and he is Chris. I will go to visit Chris and his family this holiday. Chris lives in New York with his parents and his two sisters. We both love s 121 , especially (尤其) football and basketball.
My mum thinks it is a good idea to buy p 122 for all the family. So here I am on a shopping trip with my mum.
I know what I want for Chris. I am buying h 123 a football shirt. He is a big Chelsea (切尔西球队) fan. It’s expensive b 124 it’s a nice gift. Mum has good i 125 about what to buy for Chris’s parents. She thinks some typical English foods l 126 tea and marmalade (酸果酱) are wonderful. We find a great shop. It has just what we want.
Mum also b 127 them a photo of London.
That just leaves Chris’s sisters. We go to a toy shop and I see some p 128 teddy bears. They are all i 129 different colours and say “Greetings from London”. They are nice. Now I’m r 130 for my holiday.
(23-24七年级上·天津·期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
When I was young, I was very shy. I never went out to p 131 with other children.
One day, my cousin wanted to play football with me, but I was w 132 that the ball might hit (撞) my head. So I s 133 no to him. When I got back home, I talked about it w 134 my mother. She told me that playing football was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try. But I was still a little worried. I was very short and t 135 . And I ran slowly. My mother told me I should believe in (相信) myself. She said i 136 I believed in myself, I could learn to play it well.
The next day, my mother found a football and a 137 me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little (渐渐地) I learned how to play it. After half an hour, some b 138 came to play football together with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very e 139 . I ran after the ball and played hard. At last I made my first goal (进球得分). My mother and I were very happy and I felt I was a great man. After that, I always believed in myself and now I think n 140 is difficult if we believe in ourselves.
(23-24七年级上·天津宁河·期末)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
It is important for us to have breakfast. British (英国的) breakfast is a very big m 141 : bread, eggs, bacon, ham, tea or coffee…
What about lunch Many British people think lunch is a q 142 meal. There are a lot of sandwich shops and people can buy what they want. S 143 can have a hot meal for lunch at school, b 144 many of them just take sandwiches, drinks and some fruit f 145 home. Many families have a traditional lunch on Sundays. T 146 have chicken, pork, potatoes and vegetables.
There are t 147 things about tea. It is a drink. And it is a meal too. British people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. And they u 148 have the evening meal between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm. All the families often e 149 together.
British people like food from other c 150 , such as Japan, France and India. They often eat take-away food. They buy the food outside and bring it home to eat.
参考答案:
1.(r)un 2.(t)hink 3.(y)ears 4.(s)ad/(s)orry 5.(h)elp 6.(t)ravelled 7.(m)oney 8.(u)sed 9.(a)bout 10.(b)ut
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个只有一条腿的男孩Kevin的励志故事。
1.句意:我们用它们来走、跑、踢和跳。根据“We use them to walk, … kick(踢) and jump”及首字母可知,用腿来跑步,run“跑步”,此空与“kick”“jump”构成并列关系,故此空应填动词原形,故填(r)un。
2.句意:想象一下,只有一条腿的生活会是什么样子。根据“Just … what life would be like with only one leg”及首字母可知,想一下只有一条腿的生活,think“思考”,此句是祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,故填(t)hink。
3.句意:当他十岁时,他得了癌症。ten years old“十岁”,故填(y)ears。
4.句意:Kevin感到非常难过。因为疾病被砍断了自己的双腿,为此感到难过,sad“难过的”;sorry“抱歉的”,故填(s)ad/(s)orry。
5.句意:在父母和朋友的帮助下,他学会了很多事情:他会游泳、打篮球和骑自行车。with the help of“在……的帮助下”,故填(h)elp。
6.句意:20岁时,Kevin周游了世界各地。根据“all over the world.”及首字母可知,在世界各地旅行,根据“was”可知,此句用一般过去时,故填(t)ravelled。
7.句意:在每个城市,人们知道了他的故事,给了他钱。根据“The money was not for Kevin himself”可知,给了他钱,故填(m)oney。
8.句意:癌症协会将这笔钱用于癌症研究。根据“The cancer society … the money for cancer research”及首字母可知,用这笔钱作为癌症研究,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填(u)sed。
9.句意:Kevin经常和人们谈论癌症。talk to sb about sth“与某人谈论关于某事”,故填(a)bout。
10.句意:我不仅为自己工作,也为父母工作。not only…but also“不但……而且……”,故填(b)ut。
11.visitors 12.stay 13.different 14.air 15.expensive 16.says
17.running 18.decides 19.forty 20.hotel
【分析】西藏是一个旅行的好地方,Jenny和她的朋友们这个假期想去那里旅行,但对于如何去哪里,不同的人有不同的想法,最终他们选择了不同的交通方式,到西藏后再集合。
11.句意:每年有很多的游客去那里。
上文提到了西藏这个地方,结合下文 “The two-month summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her friends plan to go to Tibet in the holiday”可知,短文介绍的是去西藏旅行的事,因此这里考查visitor,意为“游客”。空前有many修饰,名词用复数,故答案为visitors。
12.句意:Jenny和她的朋友们计划假期去西藏,他们想在那里待大约两周的时间。
根据句意和空后…for about two weeks可知,这里表示“待一段时间”,考查stay,是一个动词。句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要做某事”,这里用动词原形。故答案为stay。
13.句意:孩子们有不同的想法。
根据下文的内容可知,对于如何去西藏,Jenny和朋友们的观点不同,故这里考查的是different,意为“不同的”,是一个形容词,作定语,修饰空后的名词ideas。故答案为different。
14.句意:她想乘坐飞机去那里。
上句话 “She thinks that it is too far to take the train from Beijing to Tibet.”说到Jenny觉得乘坐火车去太远了,因此这个空应填一种交通方式。结合首字母可知应考查的是air,by air意为“乘坐飞机”。故答案为air。
15.句意:Bob认为坐飞机太贵了。
根据常识和单词的首字母可知,乘坐飞机比较贵,这里考查的是expensive,是一个形容词,意为“昂贵的”,在句中作表语。故答案为expensive。
16.句意:他说坐火车是一个不错的想法。
根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语动词,空后是Bob的观点,故这里考查say,意为“说”;主语He是第三人称单数,文章使用的是一般现在时态,谓语动词用单数。故答案为says。
17.句意:他认为看动物们奔跑是有趣的。
根据句意和单词的首字母可知,这里考查run,意为“跑”,是一个动词。句中使用了句型watch sb. doing sth.“观看某人正在做某事”,用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动词正在进行。故答案为running。
18.句意:讨论之后,Bob决定和另外三个男孩一起坐火车去西藏。
根据句意可知,讨论完之后,Bob最终做决定……,这里考查decide,是一个动词,意为“决
定”。该句主语Bob是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故答案为decides。
19.句意:他们将在火车上度过40个小时。
根据句意可知,该空应填数词,再由上文 “She thinks that it is too far to take the train from Beijing to Tibet.”可知,西藏离北京很远,所以应该是“四十个小时”,故答案为forty。
20.句意:他们将会在西藏的一个宾馆里集合。
根据文意可知,Jenny和朋友们要去西藏旅行,结合单词的首字母,他们应该是在宾馆集合,这里考查hotel,是一个名词,空前有a修饰,名词用单数。故答案为hotel。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了Jenny和朋友们决定去西藏旅行的事情。文章主题明确,内容贴近日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是短文填空,要求学生们根据语境和单词的首字母,填写适当的单词,使文章内容完整。做题时,应先跳过空格,通读短文,了解文章的大意;然后再细读文章,通过上下文语境以及首字母提示,填写适当的单词,并注意单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,上文提到了西藏这个地方,结合下文 “The two-month summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her friends plan to go to Tibet in the holiday”可知,短文介绍的是去西藏旅行的事,因此这里考查visitor,意为“游客”。空前有many修饰,名词用复数,故答案为visitors。再如第8小题,根据句意可知,讨论完之后,Bob最终做决定……,这里考查decide,是一个动词,意为“决定”。该句主语Bob是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故答案为decides。
21.worked 22.famous 23.So 24.friends 25.idea 26.taught 27.With 28.feel 29.another 30.himself
【分析】这是一个关于足球教练和一个男孩的真实故事。
21.句意:足球教练在南卡罗来纳州一个小镇的一所中学工作。
根据下文“He was very f  2  .”可知,上文是在一个中学工作,work工作,这里用一般过去时态。根据题意,故答案为worked。
22.句意:他是非常著名的。
根据“This is a true story about a football coach (教练) and a boy.” 这是一个关于足球教练和一个男孩的真实故事。可知这里是说他非常的著名的。Famous形容词,著名的。根据题意,故答案为famous。
23.句意:因此小镇上的每个人都嘲笑他。
根据上文“The boy had a nickname (绰号), Radio, He could hardly write or speak.”可知下文是因果关系,这里用so。根据题意,故答案为So。
24.句意:但教练和Radio成了朋友。
became friends成为朋友。friend名词,朋友,这用复数形式。根据句意,故答案为friends。
25.句意:人们认为这种友谊不是一个好主意,但它一天比一天深。
根据下文“but it got deeper day by day.”可知上文是说不是一个好主意。idea名词,主意。根据句意,故答案为idea。
26.句意:他教给Radio去踢足球。
根据下文“and helped him with his homework”可知上文也是一般过去时态,teach的过去式是taught,根据题意,故答案为taught。
27.句意:在足球教练的爱和帮助下,Radio越来越努力。
With带有,具有;with the love and help of the football coach随着足球教练的爱和帮助。根据题意,故答案为With。
28.句意:他开始为自己的未来感到高兴。
began to do sth.表示开始做某事;feel连系动词,感到。根据题意,故答案为feel。
29.句意:然后镇上的人又得到了一个大惊喜。
根据下文“But this time it was a wonderful one! Radio changed h  10   from being laughed at to being loved by everyone in the small town.”可知,这里是说又一个大惊喜。another再一,又一。故答案为another。
30.句意:Radio使他自己从被嘲笑变成被小镇上的每个人所爱。
这里是改变某人自己。这里用反身代词,himself他自己。根据题意,故答案为himself。
31.(b)ecause 32.(b)oat 33.(s)hopping 34.(e)xpensive 35.(s)ell 36.(f)or 37.(a)nimals 38.(t)ake 39.(r)aining/(r)ainy 40.(s)pace
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的景点。
31.句意:最著名的是“白金汉宫”,因为它是女王的家。空格前后句子是因果关系,需用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
32.句意:“塔桥”有100多年的历史,当你乘船游览“泰晤士河”时,你可以看到它。根据“on the ‘River Thames’”可知,此处是指在“泰晤士河”上乘船。固定短语take a boat“乘船”。故填
(b)oat。
33.句意:如果你想去购物,Harrods是伦敦最著名的商店,但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store”可知,去商店应是去 购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。
34.句意:如果你想去购物,Harrods是伦敦最著名的商店,但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very...”和首字母可知,此处句意转折,expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。
35.句意:但是,您会发现有些市场出售一些非常好的东西,而且价格便宜得多。根据“some markets...some very nice things”和首字母可知,此处是指市场出售一些很好的东西。sell“卖”,动词。再根据“and they are much cheaper.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,且主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(s)ell。
36.句意:伦敦有很多餐馆,但“雨林咖啡馆”对孩子们来说非常好。固定短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填(f)or。
37.句意:你会觉得你只是在一个动物园里。根据“You will feel that you are just in a zoo.”和首字母可知,此处是指动物,animal“动物”名词;空处需用名词复数形式。故填(a)nimals。
38.句意:在夏天,带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“food and drinks”和首字母可知,此处是指带着食物和饮料在公园野餐。take“携带”,动词。空前有动词不定式符号,所以要用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
39.句意:在夏天,带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“but you haven’t got an umbrella,”可知,此处是指下雨,可以用现在分词raining“下雨”与空前be动词构成现在进行时;或者形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语。故填(r)aining/(r)ainy。
40.句意:下雨天没带伞,就去科学馆电影院看火箭升空吧!根据“watch a rocket(火箭)go up into...”和首字母可知,此处是指火箭升空。go up into space“进入太空”。故填(s)pace。
41.(f)rom 42.(s)hopping 43.(t)akes 44.(o)nline 45.(s)afe 46.(p)roducts 47.(e)xpensive 48.(t)ry 49.(l)earn 50.(M)aybe
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶喜欢购物,刚开始奶奶认为网上购物不安全,但是当她学会之后,她爱上了网上购物。
41.句意:我们住在一个离城市很远的小镇上。be far from“离……远”。故填(f)rom。
42.句意:我奶奶非常喜欢购物。根据“go to the shops”可知奶奶喜欢购物,shop“购物”,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)hopping。
43.句意:通常我们去城里的商店要花两个小时。根据“Usually”可知句子用一般现在时,此处是结构it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填(t)akes。
44.句意:所以当我们可以在网上购物时,我们非常高兴。根据“But in our home, many things are from the Internet.”可知是网上购物,online“在网上”。故填(o)nline。
45.句意:但是我奶奶认为这种方式不太安全。根据“Because she can’t see the real”可知在网上看不到真正的产品,所以网购不安全,safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。
46.句意:因为她想买的时候看不到真正的产品。根据“Because she can’t see the real”可知在网上看不到真正的产品,product“产品”,此处用名词复数。故填(p)roducts。
47.句意:它们不是很贵,但质量很好。根据“They are not very...but of high quality”可知产品不贵,但是质量很好,expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
48.句意:我奶奶最后想试试。根据“My grandma wants to...finally”可知奶奶最后想尝试一下网购,try“尝试”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(t)ry。
49.句意:每个人都可以很容易地学会。根据“Everyone can...it easily”可知每个人都很容易学会网购,learn“学习”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(l)earn。
50.句意:也许以后会有越来越多的人喜欢这种购物方式。根据“more and more people will love this shopping way later.”可知是可能会有越来越多的人喜欢,maybe“可能”。故填(M)aybe。
51.(p)eople’s 52.(w)atch 53.(t)ickets 54.(w)ith 55.(f)ind 56.(i)nteresting 57.(t)hem 58.(p)opular 59.(c)ountries 60.(o)ften
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性,以及全世界的人们都喜爱运动。
51.句意:运动对人们的健康有好处。根据“Sports are good for p...health.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示人们的健康,应用people’s名词所有格,修饰后面的名词health。故填(p)eople’s。
52.句意:一些人喜欢看比赛或打比赛。根据“Some people like to w...or play sports games.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示观看比赛,固定短语watch games,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(w)atch。
53.句意:他们买票或者打开电视机坐在电视机前。根据“They buy t...or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示买票看比赛,ticket“票”,用复数形式表
示泛指。故填(t)ickets。
54.句意:运动随季节变化而变化。根据“Sports change w...the seasons.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示随着,change with“随……而变化”。故填(w)ith。
55.句意:到处都能发现运动。根据“Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside.We can f...sports here and there.”可知,到处都能发现运动。再结合首字母可知是find。故填(f)ind。
56.句意:运动非常有趣,各地的人们都喜欢它们。根据“Some sports are very i...and people everywhere like t...”和首字母提示可知,此处表示运动很有趣,可用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
57.句意:运动非常有趣,各地的人们都喜欢它们。根据“Some sports are very i...and people everywhere like t...”和首字母提示可知,此处表示各地的人们都喜欢它们。该空代指Some sports,在句中作宾语。故填(t)hem。
58.句意:例如足球在世界上非常受欢迎。根据“Football, for example, it is very p...in the world.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示足球受欢迎,be popular “受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
59.句意:来自不同国家的人们互相不理解,但是一场运动过后他们经常彼此非常友好。根据“People from different c...can’t understand each other”和首字母提示可知,此处表示不同的国家,country“国家”,different“不同的”,后面加名词复数。故填(c)ountries。
60.句意:来自不同国家的人们互相不理解,但是一场运动过后他们经常彼此非常友好。根据“but after a game they o...become very friendly to each other”和首字母提示可知,此处表示经常,often“经常”,副词,修饰动词become。故填(o)ften。
61.(m)oney 62.(f)elt 63.(c)ost 64.(e)xpensive 65.(b)ought 66.(l)ittle 67.(s)ave 68.(p)ersonal 69.(r)eport 70.(c)areful
【导语】本文主要介绍了一份报告显示人们关于网购的兴奋与热情,在这背后也反映出人们的购物方式和生活习惯,最后提醒大家网购要谨慎。
61.句意:因此,许多人分享了他们在网上花了多少钱,主要是在淘宝上,以及他们发现自己在网上花了这么多钱后的感受。根据“how much”和“they had spent shopping online”并结合首字母可知,此处表示他们在网购上花了多少钱,“钱”money,不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
62.句意:因此,许多人分享了他们在网上花了多少钱,主要是在淘宝上,以及他们发现自
己在网上花了这么多钱后的感受。根据“how they”和“after discovering they had spent so much online”并结合所给首字母可知,此处为他们发现自己在网上花了这么多钱后的感受,“感觉,感受”feel,分析句子成分可知,空格处应用谓语动词,根据“shared”可知,句子为一般过去时。故填(f)elt。
63.句意:去年,陈在淘宝上花了大约1万元——大约是她生活费用的一半。结合语境和“living”及首字母可知,living cost“生活费用”。故填(c)ost。
64.句意:陈没有在网上买任何昂贵的东西,她不知道自己的钱去了哪里。根据“Chen, who didn’t buy any”和“had no idea where her money went”并结合首字母可知,陈没有买任何昂贵的东西,“昂贵的”expensive。故填(e)xpensive。
65.句意:她在打折日买了很多东西,比如11月11日和12月12日。根据“lots of things on discount (折扣) days such as November 11 and December 12”和所给首字母可知,是在双十一、双十二这种打折日买东西,“买”buy,结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时,故空格处应填buy的过去式bought。故填(b)ought。
66.句意:虽然许多像陈一样的人对自己的支出过多感到抱歉,但一些人正试图尽可能少地支出。根据“While many like Chen feel sorry for their spending too much”可知,空格处句子应与本句为转折关系,结合所给首字母可知,空格处表示尽可能少地支出,“少”little,根据“as...as”可知,中间应用形容词或副词原级。故填(l)ittle。
67.句意:很多人问她如何省钱。根据“Zhu Shiwei, 26, a teacher from Jinhua, spent a total of 489 yuan last year”可知,她花钱少,故可推测出,很多人问她如何省钱,结合所给首字母可知,“节省”save,根据“how to”可知,空格处应用动词原形。故填(s)ave。
68.句意:我总是忙于工作,我把大部分钱花在我的个人兴趣上,比如读书和听CD。根据“such as reading books and listening to CDs”并结合所给首字母可知,此处读书和听CD都是个人兴趣,“个人的”personal。故填(p)ersonal。
69.句意:这份报告显示了一个人的购物习惯和生活方式。根据“A report shows buyers’ spending and online paying caused (引起,导致) an excitement on the Internet”和“shows a person’s shopping habits and lifestyle”可知,此处指报告,结合首字母可知,“报告”report,根据“shows”可知,空格处应用其单数形式。故填(r)eport。
70.句意:但这也是一个警告,我们应该小心购物,尤其是在网上购物时,金钱只是一个数字。结合语境和“we should be...about our shopping”可知,我们要小心购物,“小心,当心”be careful about。故填(c)areful。
71.(f)orward 72.(m)ake 73.(c)heer 74.(w)in 75.(d)uring 76.(l)ate 77.(w)alk 78.(f)un 79.(c)amp 80.(s)ightseeing
【导语】本文是三位同学介绍他们将来的计划。
71.句意:我期待着明天的足球赛。根据“I’m looking ... to the football match tomorrow.”及首字母可知,此处是固定短语look forward to“盼望,期待”。故填(f)orward。
72.句意:我们要去见其他粉丝,交一些新朋友。根据“... some new friends”及首字母可知,此处指交朋友;make friends“交朋友”;根据“and”可知,此处与“meet other fans”并列,故应用动词原形。故填(m)ake。
73.句意:我们都要穿上队服,我们要为队员们加油。根据“We’re all going to wear the team shirt, and we’re going to ... the players.”及首字母可知,此处指为队员加油;cheer“加油”,符合语境;再根据be going to do sth.“将要做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填(c)heer。
74.句意:我希望他们赢得这场比赛!根据“I hope they ... the match!”及首字母可知,此处指赢得比赛,win“赢”,符合语境。故填win。
75.句意:我打算在五一假期里好好地玩一下。根据“the May Day holiday”及首字母可知,此处指五一假期期间,during“在……期间”,符合语境。故填(d)uring。
76.句意:5月1日早上,我打算晚起床,然后看书。根据“get up”及首字母可知,此处指起床晚,late“晚,迟”,符合语境;get up late“晚起”。故填(l)ate。
77.句意:我们打算去乡下散步或者去游泳。根据“We’re going to take a ... in the country or go swimming.”及首字母可知,此处指散步;take a walk“散步”,固定短语。故填(w)alk。
78.句意:这将是一个很棒的假期——忙碌但有趣。根据“It’s going to be a great holiday—busy but good ...”及首字母可知,这个假期将是忙碌但有趣的;fun符合语境。故填(f)un。
79.句意:通常我在家里过暑假,但今年将会很不一样,因为我要去澳大利亚悉尼参加夏令营。根据“I’m going on a summer ... in Sydney, Australia.”及首字母可知,此处指去澳大利亚参加夏令营;camp符合语境,summer camp“夏令营”。故填(c)amp。
80.句意:我们还会去观光,还会去海滩野餐。根据“We’re also going ... and going to have a picnic on the beach.”及首字母可知,此处指观光,英文表达为go sightseeing。故填(s)ightseeing。
81.(W)hen 82.(p)ractice/(p)ractise 83.(d)ifferent 84.(h)ealthy 85.(l)ike 86.(a)nswer 87.(s)miles 88.(g)reat 89.(k)eep 90.(W)hat
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种有助于交朋友的方法。
81.句意:当你微笑时,人们会认为你很善良,很容易交谈。根据“... you smile”及首字母可知,此处指当你微笑时;when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
82.句意:也许一开始微笑并不容易,但你可以在家里对着镜子练习。根据“it in front of a mirror (镜子) at home”可知,此处指在镜子前练习微笑;practice/practise“练习”,动词,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。
83.句意:当你看着镜子里的自己,你会发现一张微笑的脸与一张悲伤或愤怒的脸是不同的。根据“a smiling face is ... from a sad or an angry face.”可知,笑脸与悲伤或愤怒的脸是不同的,different“不同的”,be different from“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
84.句意:微笑使我们感觉良好,它使我们的身体健康。根据“it keeps our body”及首字母可知,微笑可以让我们的身体保持健康;healthy“健康的”,形容词作宾补。故填(h)ealthy。
85.句意:例如,你早上在学校遇到一个朋友,他的微笑就像春风,阳光明媚。根据“his smile is ... a spring wind”及首字母可知,朋友的微笑就像春风;like“像”,介词。故填(l)ike。
86.句意:例如,你在课堂上对老师的问题有一个很好的回答。根据“talks about your good answer”可知,此处指针对老师的问题,你有一个很好的答案;answer“答案”,名词;不定冠词后接名词单数。故填(a)nswer。
87.句意:然后下课后,你的一个同学对你微笑,并谈论你的好答案。根据“you feel when someone says something nice to you”推知,同学是面对微笑地和你谈论,smile“微笑”;“one of+名词复数”作主语,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单。故填(s)miles。
88.句意:想想别人对你说好话时你的感觉有多好。根据“when someone says something nice to you”可知,听他人说好话时会感到很棒;great“很好的,很棒的”,形容词作表语。故填(g)reat。
89.句意:这是不是让你想继续和那个同学说话?根据“when someone says something nice to you”可知,听到他人说好话时,会想继续和对方交谈;keep符合语境,keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(k)eep。
90.句意:他们放学后做什么?根据“... do they do after school ”及首字母可知,此处指询问他们课后做什么;what“什么”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填(W)hat。
91.(m)ore 92.(o)r 93.(s)pend 94.(f)un 95.(d)ifferent/(d)elicious 96.(t)ake 97.(k)inds 98.(e)njoy 99.(i)nterested 100.(a)mong
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国的传统美食——火锅。
91.句意:它有超过1700年的长历史。根据“than 1,700 years”及首字母可知,more than“超过”符合语境,故填(m)ore。
92.句意:你能在家或在餐馆吃它。根据“at home”和“in a restaurant”及首字母可知,or“或者”,并列连词,符合语境,故填(o)r。
93.句意:对于你来说花时间和朋友坐在火锅周围是很棒的。此处应填动词,根据“....time with friends sitting around the hot pot”并结合首字母可知,spend time with sb. doing sth.“和某人花费时间做某事”符合语境,其前的to为动词不定式的符号,所以此处应填其动词原形,故填(s)pend。
94.句意:你们能一起吃,聊天并玩得开心。根据“eat, chat and”并结合首字母可知,have fun“玩得开心”符合语境,故填(f)un。
95.句意:你能放不同的/美味的食物在火锅里。根据“like meat and vegetables”及首字母可知应是不同的食物或美味的食物,形容词作定语,故填(d)ifferent/(d)elicious。
96.句意:当它好了时,你能从锅里取出食物放进碗里。根据“When it is ready”及首字母可知,take sth.out of....“从……取出某物”符合语境,can为情态动词,所以此处应填动词原形,故填(t)ake。
97.句意:那之后,你就可以蘸着各种酱汁吃它了。根据“sauces”和“you can eat it”并结合备选词汇可知,all kinds of“各种各样”符合语境,故填(k)inds。
98.句意:但是一些人也在夏天享用它。此处应填动词,根据“Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm”及首字母可知,enjoy“享受”符合语境,由“Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm”可知此处时态为一般现在时,而主语some为复数,故填(e)njoy。
99.句意:四川人对辣火锅非常感兴趣因为吃辣的食物对他们的健康有好处。根据“because eating spicy food is good for their health.”及首字母可知,be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境,故填(i)nterested。
100.句意:今天,火锅在其他国家的人们中间也是受欢迎的。根据“people from other
countries”和“popular”并结合首字母可知,among“在……之间”,介词,符合语境,故填(a)mong。
101.(t)alents 102.(p)opular 103.(c)ommon 104.(b)eautifully 105.(u)p 106.(r)ole 107.(p)rize 108.(e)verybody/(e)veryone 109.(e)xample 110.(s)eriously
【导语】本文讲述了现在很多才艺表演类的节目越来越流行。人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人,而观众也能决定谁是获胜者。然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目,觉得很多是编造的。
101.句意:看别人施展才华总是很有趣的。根据“It’s always interesting to watch other people show their”以及结合全文可知是指看别人施展才华总是很有趣的,talent“才能”,根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(t)alents。
102.句意:选秀节目越来越受欢迎。根据“Talent shows are getting more and more”以及结合首字母,可知是指越来越受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”,故填(p)opular。
103.句意:所有这些节目都有一个共同点。have sth. in common“有……共同点”,故填(c)ommon。
104.句意:但是谁的钢琴弹得最好,谁的歌唱得最好?根据空前动词sing可知,此空应填副词beautifully“美丽地”,用来修饰动词,表示唱歌唱得好。故填(b)eautifully。
105.句意:这是由你决定的。be up to“由……决定”,故填(u)p。
106.句意:当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定胜出者方面发挥作用。play a role“发挥作用”,故填(r)ole。
107.句意:获胜者总是能得到一个很好的奖品。根据“the winner always gets a very good”可知是指获胜者总是能得到一个很好的奖品,空前有a,用prize“奖品”单数,故填(p)rize。
108.句意:然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据“Some think that the lives of the performers are made up”可知并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目,everybody/everyone“每个人”都符合,故填(e)verybody/(e)veryone。
109.句意:例如,有些人说他们是贫穷的农民,但事实上他们只是演员。for example“举例”,故填(e)xample。
110.句意:然而,如果你不是那么认真看待这些表演,它们还是很有趣的。take sth.
seriously“认真对待某事”,故填(s)eriously。
111.(f)ive 112.(r)estaurant 113.(s)pring 114.(f)ull 115.(d)rawing 116.(t)hinking 117.(l)earning 118.(i)s 119.(p)repare 120.(s)till
【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen Wright和她的家人们,详细介绍了自己的爱好。
111.句意:我们是一个五口之家:我的父母,我的双胞胎兄弟姐妹和我。结合空后“my parents, my twin brother and sister and I.”和首字母提示可知,我们是一个五口之家,应填five,故填(f)ive。
112.句意:他和我叔叔开了一家餐馆。根据“My father is a cook.”和首字母提示可知,有一个餐馆。结合空前不定冠词“a”判断,此处应填单数名词restaurant,意为“餐馆”,故填(r)estaurant。
113.句意:它是春天新草的颜色。根据上文“My favourite colour is light green.”和首字母提示可知,in spring表示“在春天”,故填(s)pring。
114.句意:我认为这是一种快乐的颜色,充满活力。根据“it is a happy colour”可知,春天是充满活力的,full of表示“充满”, 故填(f)ull。
115.句意:我喜欢画画和涂色。根据“painting”和首字母提示可知,此处指画画和涂色,like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”;此空应填动名词drawing,故填(d)rawing。
116.句意:我善于思考。根据“I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学).”和首字母提示可知,设计师能够善于思考。be good at doing sth.表示“善于做某事”;结此空应填动名词thinking,故填(t)hinking。
117.句意:这是我的第一年,我学到了很多。根据“studying”和首字母提示可知,大学第一年,正学习到很多东西。句子时态是现在进行时,其结构be doing ,此空应填动词现在分词learning,故填(l)earning。
118.句意:它是我的一些家庭作业、海报和给家人和朋友的感谢信。结合语境和首字母提示可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语It为单数,此空应填系动词is,故填(i)s。
119.句意:我还设计了一份菜单,里面有菜,并为我父亲做准备。根据“I also design a menu with dishes and p… for my father.”和首字母提示可知,菜单是为父亲准备的。prepare for意为“为……准备”;此空应填动词原形prepare与空前谓语动词design并列,故填(p)repare。
120.句意:虽然我还是一名学生,但空闲时间我在一家设计公司工作。根据“but”可知,前
后是转折关系,结合语境及首字母提示,应填副词still,表示“还,依然”,故(s)till。
121.(s)ports 122.(p)resents 123.(h)im 124.(b)ut 125.(i)deas 126.(l)ike 127.(b)uys 128.(p)retty 129.(i)n 130.(r)eady
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者假期要去拜访朋友Chris,作者和妈妈一起为朋友及朋友的家人准备礼物的事情。
121.句意:我们都喜欢运动,尤其是足球和篮球。根据“...especially football and basketball.”和首字母提示可知,足球和篮球都是运动项目,可推测此处是我们都喜欢运动,love后需填名词复数,sports“运动”名词复数,符合语境。故填(s)ports。
122.句意:我妈妈认为给全家人买礼物是个好主意。根据“So here I am on a shopping trip with my mum.”和首字母提示可知,我和妈妈一起去购物,且下文介绍了作者给朋友买礼物的过程,可推测此处是妈妈认为给全家人买礼物,buy sth for sb表示“为某人买某物”,空处需填名词复数,presents“礼物”名词复数,符合语境。故填(p)resents。
123.句意:我要给他买一件足球衫。根据“I know what I want for Chris.”和首字母提示可知,我知道朋友Chris想要什么,此处是为Chris买礼物,即我要给他买一件足球衫,buy sb sth表示“为某人买某物”,空处需填人称代词宾格,因Chris为第三人称单数的男性,第三人称单数宾格him“他”符合语境。故填(h)im。
124.句意:它很贵,但是它是一份不错的礼物。根据“It’s expensive...it’s a nice gift.”和首字母提示可知,“它很贵”与“它是一份不错的礼物”之间为转折关系,空处需填并列连词,表转折,并列连词but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
125.句意:妈妈对给Chris的父母买什么有好主意。根据“Mum has good...about what to buy for Chris’s parents.”和首字母提示可知,妈妈知道为Chris父母准备什么礼物,可推测此处是妈妈有好主意,形容词good后需填名词复数,ideas“主意”为名词复数,符合语境。故填(i)deas。
126.句意:她认为一些特有的英国食物,例如茶和果酱都很棒。根据“She thinks some typical English foods...tea and marmalade are wonderful.”和首字母提示可知,妈妈准备一些英国特产,可推测此处是举例说明,即例如茶和酸果酱,空处需填介词,介词like“例如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
127.句意:妈妈还给他们买了一张伦敦的照片。根据“Mum also...them a photo of London.”和
首字母提示可知,上文表示妈妈在为Chris父母准备礼物,可推测此是妈妈还买了伦敦照片,buy sb sth表示“为某人买某物”,句子缺少谓语,主语为Mum,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词用“三单”形式,buys“买”为动词“三单”形式,符合语境。故填(b)uys。
128.句意:我们去了一家玩具店,我看到了一些漂亮的泰迪熊。根据“We go to a toy shop and I see some...teddy bears.”和首字母提示可知,泰迪熊很漂亮,teddy bears前需填形容词,作定语,形容词pretty“漂亮的”符合语境。故填(p)retty。
129.句意:它们都有不同的颜色,上面写着“来自伦敦的问候”。根据“They are all...different colours...”和首字母提示可知,此处是它们有不同的颜色,in different colours表示“不同颜色”。故填(i)n。
130.句意:现在我已经准备好度假了。根据“Now I’m...for my holiday.”和首字母提示可知,上文介绍了作者为朋友及其家人准备礼物的过程,可推测此处是我们已经准备好度假了,be ready for sth表示“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。
131.(p)lay 132.(w)orried 133.(s)aid 134.(w)ith 135.(t)hin 136.(i)f 137.(a)sked 138.(b)oys 139.(e)xcited 140.(n)othing
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因害羞而不敢和其他的孩子一起玩,通过一次踢足球的经历以及妈妈的鼓励,作者终于明白了一个道理:只要相信自己,就没有什么事情是做不了的。
131.句意:我从来没有和其他孩子出去玩过。根据下文“One day, my cousin wanted to play football with me”及首字母提示可知,此处指作者从来没有和其他孩子出去玩过,play“玩”符合;根据空前的“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(p)lay。
132.句意:有一天,我表哥想和我一起踢足球,但我担心球可能会撞到我的头上。根据下文“But I was still a little worried.”可知,此处指作者担心球可能会撞到自己的头上,worried“担心的”符合。故填(w)orried。
133.句意:所以我拒绝了他。根据下文“She told me that playing football was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try.”可知,此处指作者拒绝了对方的邀请,say no to“拒绝”,固定词组;句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(s)aid。
134.句意:当我回到家时,我和妈妈谈论了这件事。根据空后的“my mother”可知,此处指和妈妈谈论了这件事,with“和”符合。故填(w)ith。
135.句意:我又矮又瘦。根据“I was very short and…”的句意可知,此处介绍作者的身材;
根据首字母提示可知,此处指又矮又瘦,thin“瘦的”符合。故填(t)hin。
136.句意:她说,如果我相信自己,我就能学会踢好足球。根据“She said…I believed in myself, I could learn to play it well.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示条件,if“如果”符合。故填(i)f。
137.句意:第二天,我妈妈找到一个足球,让我和她一起去公园玩。根据“The next day, my mother found a football and…me to play with her in the park.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处指让作者和她一起去公园玩,ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定词组;句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(a)sked。
138.句意:半个小时后,一些男孩来和我们一起踢足球。根据“After half an hour, some…came to play football together with us.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处指一些男孩过来一起踢足球,boy“男孩”符合;根据空前的“some”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填(b)oys。
139.句意:我相信我能做得很好,所以我很兴奋。根据“I believed I could do well”及首字母提示可知,此处表示作者很兴奋,excited“感到兴奋的”符合。故填(e)xcited。
140.句意:在那之后,我一直相信自己,现在我认为如果我们相信自己,没有什么是困难的。根据“After that, I always believed in myself and now I think…is difficult if we believe in ourselves.”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处指如果相信自己,没有什么是困难的,nothing“没有什么”符合。故填(n)othing。
141.(m)eal 142.(q)uick 143.(S)tudents 144.(b)ut 145.(f)rom 146.(T)hey 147.(t)wo 148.(u)sually 149.(e)at 150.(c)ountries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人一日早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐情况。
141.句意:英式早餐是非常丰盛的一餐:面包、鸡蛋、培根、火腿、茶或咖啡……结合“breakfast”和首字母“m”可知,此处是指早餐是丰盛的一餐;meal“一餐”,可数名词,空前有“a big…”,所以此处用单数形式。故填(m)eal。
142.句意:许多英国人认为午餐是一顿快餐。结合下文“There are a lot of sandwich shops and people can buy what they want.”和首字母“q”可知,此处是指午餐是一顿快餐,用时不多;quick“快的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词meal。故填(q)uick。
143.句意:学生们可以在学校吃一顿热饭作为午餐,但他们中的许多人只从家里带三明治、饮料和一些水果。根据“for lunch at school”可知,此处是指学生在学校就餐;student“学生”,
可数名词,此处应用复数形式students表泛指,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填(S)tudents。
144.句意:学生们可以在学校吃一顿热饭作为午餐,但他们中的许多人只从家里带三明治、饮料和一些水果。根据“…can have a hot meal for lunch at school, … many of them just take sandwiches, drinks and some fruit …home.”可知,前后两句存在转折关系,应用but来引导后句。故填(b)ut。
145.句意:学生们可以在学校吃一顿热饭作为午餐,但他们中的许多人只从家里带三明治、饮料和一些水果。结合“take sandwiches, drinks and some fruit … home”和首字母“f”可知,此处是指从家里带些三明治、饮料和水果;from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。
146.句意:他们吃鸡肉、猪肉、土豆和蔬菜。根据上文“Many families have a traditional lunch on Sundays.”可知,此处是指周日他们吃鸡肉、猪肉、土豆和蔬菜等传统午餐;they“他们”,人称代词主格,在句中作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填(T)hey。
147.句意:关于茶有两件事。根据下文“It is a drink. And it is a meal too.”可知,茶既是一种饮料,也是一顿饭,所以是两件事情。故填(t)wo。
148.句意:他们通常在晚上6点到8点之间吃晚饭。结合“between 6:00 pm and 8:00 pm”和首字母“u”可知,此处是指晚餐通常在6点到8点之间;usually“通常”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词have。故填(u)sually。
149.句意:所有的家人经常在一起吃饭。结合“All the families often…together.”和首字母“e”可知,此处是指家人一起吃饭;eat“吃”,动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语All the families为第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(e)at。
150.句意:英国人喜欢其他国家的食物,比如日本、法国和印度的。结合“such as Japan, France and India”和首字母“c”可知,此处是指其他国家;country“国家”,可数名词,根据空前“other”可知,此处应用复数形式countries。故填(c)ountries。
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