中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 9 Friendship 课时教学设计
本单元第1课时 Unit 1 Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her 课型 Listening and speaking
语篇研读
What---语篇主题和主要内容Unit1的小对话和大对话是相互衔接的,在小对话中,Lingling遇到了友谊方面的问题,想找好朋友Betty倾诉,但是Betty不在家,Betty的妈妈推荐了帮助热线,这样才有了后面大对话的内容。在大对话中,Lingling向帮助热线求助,帮助热线的专家引导Lingling描述自己的问题并给出建议。Why---语篇传递的主题意义专家在引导过程中思路非常清晰,具有很强的逻辑顺序,这有利于培养学生的逻辑理解和表达能力,是促进学生心智发展的很好的契机。同时,专家给玲玲提出的建议也是为学生在日常生活中处理友谊问题提供了指导,让学生学会如何与朋友友好相处,具有一定的现实意义。How---文体结构、语言特点及功能本课语篇是一段玲玲和帮助热线专家的电话对话,主要内容是玲玲向帮助热线求助,帮助热线的专家引导玲玲描述自己的问题并给出建议。对话可以分为两个部分,第一个部分主要是玲玲向帮助热线求助,帮助热线的专家先是从友谊问题发生的时间、内容、表现和原因等方面,引导玲玲描述自己的问题,第二部分主要是专家在掌握了玲玲友谊问题的基础上,向玲玲提出几条有针对的建议。对话主要使用了由特殊疑问词和if引导的宾语从句。
学情分析
【已知】友谊是青少年生活的重要组成部分,尤其对于现阶段的学生而言,其同伴的地位和影响力逐渐超过家长和老师,因为Friendship这一话题将会引起学生的极大兴趣。而在日常生活中,学生在与同伴的接触过程中也不可避免地存在各种各样的问题,因此对话中的问题解决应该也能够引起学生的共鸣。在语法方面,本模块是学习宾语从句的第二个模块,因此学生在前期的语言输入过程中对此已经有一定的自己的理解,所以对于本模块的进一步深入学习并不会有太大的困难。【未知】虽然学生较为熟悉模块主题,但宾语从句一直都是学生英语学习的重难点。因此,教师需要引导学生对这一目标语法加以理解与归纳总结。【能知】通过本单元的学习,学生学会如何与朋友友好相处。学生会对宾语从句有更系统的认识。
课时教学目标
通过本课学习,学生能够:了解和表达生活中具体的友谊问题,并尝试用宾语从句描述个人友谊问题,提供个人信息。归纳总结对话中提问的逻辑顺序,在此基础上,学会使用宾语从句询问他人信息,提出问题。理解对话中所给的友谊问题的相关建议,并使用建议句型提出解决友谊问题的建议。4. 运用相关的语言表达方式,选取一个友谊问题,与小组成员合作谈论友谊问题,并提出相应的建议。5. 意识到友谊的重要性,同时寻求如何与朋友友好相处的方法。
教学重难点
教学重点:1.使用宾语从句询问个人信息和描述个人友谊问题。2.使用建议句型提出解决友谊问题的建议。教学难点:小组根据给出的句型框架,合作演绎一段对话,谈论友谊问题,并提出相应的建议。
教学方法
Task-based approach, PWP,situational method
教-学-评一体化教学过程
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
快速获取本单元需要学习的主题,了解和表达生活中具体的友谊问题。(学习理解、应用实践) 任务一:Free talk 学生谈论关于友谊的相关问题 如:How long have you known your best friend What is your best friend like 引导用宾语从句来回答。Did you have a small fight with him or her 利用图片解释fightDo you regret(后悔)fighting with him or her 重点讲解regretWho will you ask for help if you have problems with your best friend 任务二:学生听关于玲玲友谊问题的录音,选择最佳选项。任务三:再次听录音,标出句子的正确顺序,从而引导掌握电话用语和面对面沟通的区别。 观察学生表达友谊问题的完整性和由that引导的宾语从句的掌握情况。同时观察学生所给的答案,把握学生获取细节信息、 掌握对话的情况。
设计意图 贴近学生生活,迅速抓取他们的注意力;同时,渗透友谊问题,引发初步感知与思考;同时,自然融合本单元核心宾语从句,为活动产出作铺垫。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
1. 听懂友谊的对话,理解对话中的友谊问题和对应建议,提高听取细节信息的能力和听力考试技巧。2. 理解对话中所给的友谊问题相关建议,并使用建议句型提出解决友谊问题的建议。(学习理解、应用实践) 任务四:听前预测:如果你是Helpline的工作人员,应该问询哪些问题,引导学生关注:我们不需要知道对方的详细身份信息。2.引导学生将what、when、how、why等问题补充完整。Q:How can we ask these sentences in a more polite way 从而推出可以用上Can you tell me.../Could you explain...//Could I ask if.../Do you know等句式。并将句式改成合乎宾语从句语法规则的句子。3.学生听关于玲玲友谊问题的录音,并完成表格。校对时重点讲解:separate、stay in touch追问:How different? 引导学生关注:Why does Lingling’s friend treat her like that 任务五:1.学生再次听关于玲玲友谊问题的录音,并完成解决方案。2.学生合作,试着从解决方案中归纳总结出解决矛盾的顺序。 观察学生是否掌握宾语从句的语序问题和引导词问题。训练学生从听力材料中获取相关信息的能力,以学生能够掌握文章中的主要信息为完成任务的标准。归纳解决方案的逻辑性,把握学生语言表达和学习思维品质的情况。
设计意图 让同学们合上课本,带着问题听录音,把听力分为“problems” 和“suggestions”两部分,可以提高听的有效性,使他们充分感受语境,训练学生的听说感知能力,也能加深对课文的理解。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
运用相关的语言表达方式,选取一个友谊问题,与小组成员合作对话,谈论友谊问题,并提出相应的建议。意识到友谊的重要性,同时寻求如何与朋友友好相处的方法。(迁移创新) 任务六:阅读对话,判断正误。学生齐读关于帮助热线提问的对话内容,找出对话当中提问的句子,并试着从句子中归纳总结提问的逻辑顺序,并归纳出宾语从句的句型。S+V+Wh-(Where/when/why/how/what)+clauseS+V+whether/if+clause任务七:总结,学生根据总结内容复述对话任务八:1.学生根据生活经历提出一些朋友相处过程中可能出现的问题。2.选取一个友谊问题,小组讨论并完善对话句型框架,并演绎对话。 观察学生是否归纳总结出由疑问句构成的宾语从句观察学生的文本总结观察学生讨论情况: 小组讨论和展示中,学生是否按要求正确使用宾语从句组织对话,同时关注学生的语音语调,根据需要给出必要指导和反馈。
设计意图 引导学生理解对话询问的内在逻辑联系,提高学生的思维品质;为学生对话输出活动提供框架;对话练习既能练习学生的口语,提高听说能力,又能把新学知识应用起来,真正达到学以致用的目的。
课时教学板书设计
Module 9 FriendshipUnit 1 Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her Friendship problem:1.problem:regret/get separatedobject clause(S+V+Wh-clause) 2.solution:You’d better …/Try to …/It’s a good idea to …/ What about …/You should …/ Remember to …
评价量表
课时作业设计
作业内容 设计意图
Level A: Read the conversation for at least three times and role play it in pairs.Level B: Make a phone call with your partner and talk about your problem then give some advice to him or her. 分层作业+特色作业,分层满足学生,同时拓展学生能力。(内化与运用、想象与创造)
拓展题:Chat with your friends sincerely
课后反思(实施后填写)
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单 元 整 体 教 学 设 计
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
使用教材 外研版 教材页数 P72-79
单元名称 Module 9 Friendship
单元主题及主要内容分析
主题范畴: 人与社会主题群:社会服务与人际沟通子主题:良好的人际关系与人际交往单元话题: 谈论友谊主题意义:探讨学生在友谊问题上的困惑及解决办法,让学生意识到友谊的重要性,并积极探寻与友人相处的正确方法。以下是单元语篇内容分析图和基于单元主题和语篇内容分析形成的单元结构图:表一:单元教学内容语篇语篇类型语篇内容语篇主题意义一Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her 对话玲玲向帮助热线求助,帮助热线的专家引导玲玲描述自己的问题并给出建议。培养学生的逻辑理解和表达能力;让学生学会如何与朋友友好相处。二I believe that the world is what you think it is.记叙文甜美的微笑改变了作者的生活的感人故事。意识到友谊的重要性,学会朋友之间互相理解、互相帮助,并以乐观积极的态度面对生活。三Around the world说明文介绍笔友。拓宽学生视野。表二:单元大观念:
学情分析
(一)自然情况友谊是青少年生活的重要组成部分,尤其对于现阶段的学生而言,其同伴的地位和影响力逐渐超过家长和老师,因为Friendship这一话题将会引起学生的极大兴趣。而在日常生活中,学生在与同伴的接触过程中也不可避免地存在各种各样的问题。(二)已有基础在语法方面,本模块是学习宾语从句的第二个模块,因此学生在前期的语言输入过程中对此已经有一定的自己的理解,所以对于本模块的进一步深入学习并不会有太大的困难。(三)存在问题 虽然学生较为熟悉模块主题,但宾语从句一直都是学生英语学习的重难点。因此,教师需要引导学生对这一目标语法加以理解与归纳总结。(四)解决措施1、鼓励学生在课堂上积极踊跃发言,尊重每个学生的想法,并给予客观公正的评价,而不是期待唯一的标准答案2、教学方式灵活多样,根据学生随堂掌握情况,及时做出调整和改进。3、从多角度多维度对学生进行多方位评价。
单元课标要求及学习目标
【单元课标要求】能在听、读、看的过程中,围绕语篇内容记录重点信息,整体理解和简要概括主要内容;能归纳学过的语法规则;能辨识和分析常见句式的结构特征;能围绕相关主题,运用所学语言,与他人进行日常交流,语音、语调、用词基本正确。【单元学习目标】学习本单元后,能够:1.语言能力:掌握以下词汇:separate, explain, mention, refuse, treat, herself, whether, lonely, regret , patient, introduce, encourage, join in, silence, pass,bright, treasure, day by day, trust,include,circle,suggestion;掌握if, whether, who,what, how,why,where,when引导的宾语从句。2学习能力:能听懂有关友谊的对话,能理解对话中的逻辑顺序;能理解故事中的事件顺序和人物行为,能根据上下文猜测生词的含义;能提供个人信息、询问他人信息,并能提出建议;能向他人介绍自己的朋友,讲述对友谊的看法。3思维品质:在给定的情境中结合自身的经历,讲述自己有关朋友的故事。4文化意识:通过对友谊这个话题的探讨,学会宽容他人和理解他人;让学生意识到友谊的重要性,并积极探寻与朋友相处的正确方法。
单元课时安排
课时及教材板块 课型 课时对应的单元教学目标 评价的手段与方式
第一课时Unit 1 Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her 听 力口语课 了解和表达生活中具体的友谊问题;学会使用宾语从句询问他人信息,提出问题;使用建议句型提出解决友谊问题的建议。 通过 一段谈论友谊问题的对话,并提出相应建议。评价学生是否已经完成目标词汇和句型的学习。
第二课时Unit2 I believe that the world is what you think it is. 阅 读写作课 借助思维导图归纳语篇的写作要素(5w+1h),总结写一段个人友谊经历的方法。 通过学生的作文中对自己友谊经历的描写评价学生是否完成学习目标。
第三课时Unit3 Language in use 语法与综合实践 基于简述友谊问题的框架,总结概括宾语从句的用法。 通过复习回顾本模块旅行话题相关的知识,评价学生是否完成学习目标。
单元评价设计
1.通过搭档活动进行关于友谊的对话编写一段谈论友谊问题的对话,并提出相应建议。2.学生能够通过使用丰富的语言、使用多种不同选择的表达来完成作文。3.学生通过宾语从句的使用修改润色自己的文章。4.学生通过整个模块的学习,认识到友谊的重要性,绘制一张关于友谊的海报。
主题大观念
小观念1: 学会如何描述友谊问题及提出建议
小观念2: 感受一段对个人产生影响与改变的友谊经历
小观念3:探讨影响友谊的重要因素
单元大观念: 意识到友谊的重要性,并积极探寻与友人相处的正确方法。
输出: 探讨学生在友谊问题上的困惑及解决办法
输出: 一段谈论友谊问题的对话,并提出相应建议。
输出:按照时间顺序简述一段个人友谊经历。
输出:完成一张关于友谊的海报。
Listening&Speaking
语篇1 Unit 1:玲玲向帮助热线求助,专家引导玲玲描述自己的问题并给出建议。
Reading
语篇2 Unit 2:甜美的微笑改变了作者的生活的感人故事。
语篇3:介绍笔友。
Writing
语篇2 Unit 2:甜美的微笑改变了作者的生活的感人故事。
核心素养的综合表现: 意识到友谊的重要性,积极寻求与友人相处的正确方法,学会宽容他人。
语言大观念
小观念1: 友谊的重要性
小观念2: 简述关于友谊的一段经历
友谊中出现的问题/麻烦
描述方式
语篇结构
解决方案
Can you tell me.../ Could you explain.../
/Could I ask if.../Do you know+How long/Why/...
You’d better …/ Try to …/ It’s a good idea to …/ What about … / You should …/ Remember to …
过去时态
运用宾语从句
Beginning:友谊的重要性
Body:
What
When
Who
Where
Why
How
Ending
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Module 9 Friendship
Unit 1 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her
Content
Learning objectives
01
Lead-in
02
03
04
Assessment
05
Homework
06
While-listening
After-listening
Learning objectives
After learning this lesson, you can:
1. 了解和表达生活中具体的友谊问题,并尝试用宾语从句描述个人友谊问题,提供个人信息。
2. 归纳总结对话中提问的逻辑顺序,在此基础上,学会使用宾语从句询问他人信息,提出问题。
3. 理解对话中所给的友谊问题的相关建议,并使用建议句型提出解决友谊问题的建议。
4. 运用相关的语言表达方式,选取一个友谊问题,与小组成员合作谈论友谊问题,并提出相应的建议。
5. 意识到友谊的重要性,同时寻求如何与朋友友好相处的方法。
Lead-in
Free talk
1. How long have you known your best friend
3. Did you have a small fight with him or her
4.Do you regret(后悔) fighting with him or her
5. Who will you ask for help if you have problems with your best friend
2.What is your best friend like
I think that a good friend should be...
Lead-in
Who does Mrs. King advise Lingling to call
A. Friendship Helpline B. Service Hotline
2.Where is Betty?
A. Betty is in. B. Betty is out.
3.Who works on the Friendship Helpline
A.Betty’s friend B.Mrs King’s friend
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Over the radio B. On the telephone
Lead-in
Listen and number the sentences in the order you hear them.
a: I’m sorry, she’s not in at the moment.
b: Is that Mrs King
c: Could I speak to Betty, please
d: May I have the number
e: Can I take a message
f: Thanks so much.
2
3
1
6
4
5
Talk face to face
Are you Mrs King
Talk on the phone
Is that Mrs King
This is Lingling.
What are Lingling’s first and last choices
First:Betty
Second:Friendship Helpline
Lead-in
What is the helpline
It’s a kind of telephone service that provides advice and information about particular (特定的) problems such as friendship problems.
While-listening
If you are the worker in helpline, what questions can you ask to better know Lingling’s problems
What’s your problem
When/Where/Why/How did it happen
Was it /Did you ...
...
What did Helpline ask
what
who
where
when
why
how
were/did/have/ you
We can’t ask their name because we need to protect their personal information!
While-listening
what
when
why
how
were/did/
have/ you
1.When did the problem start
2.What happened then
3.How was she different
4.Have you mentioned this to her
5.Why did she treat you like that
How to ask these sentences in a more polite way
While-listeing
what
when
why
how
were/did/
have/ you
We can use the sentences like:
Can you tell me...
Could you explain...
Could I ask if...
Do you know
1.When did the problem start
2.What happened then
3.How was she different
4.Have you mentioned this to her
5.Why did she treat you like that
she was different
you have
连接词+陈述句语序
特殊疑问词
While-listening
Facts about the problems
What is Lingling’s problem with her best friend
What happened last term
What happened this term
1.Lingling and her friend went to different schools and they ________________.
2.But they still_______________________.
1.Lingling’s friend came to her school.
2.She became ___________________.
got separated
stay in touch
different
separate...from...与...分开
adj. 独自的、独立的、各自的
保持联系
How different?
She doesn’t like Lingling to see her other friends.
While-listening
Why does Lingling’s friend treat her like that
Helpline: Maybe she doesn’t feel very sure of herself in her new school.
Maybe she doesn’t feel confident,safe and happy in her new school.
While-listening
How to solve this problem
____________ whether she feels lonely without Lingling.
____________with her.
__________to her that she can make friends with Ling’s other friends.
______________her to Ling’s other friends.
_______________her to ___________ more.
Find out
Be patient
Explain
Introduce
Encourage
join in
find out the reason
show your care/patience
communicate
find the way out
After-listening
Lingling called to ask for advice about her school work.
Lingling and her best friend are now in the same school.
Lingling is happy to see her best friend at the same school.
Lingling is having a hard time in the new school.
Lingling gets help from the helpline.
Read and check .
friendship.
Lingling’s best friend
After-listening
How did the Helpline ask for information
explain sth.to sb.
mention sth.to sb.
After-listening
Tell me when the problem started
Could you explain what happened then
Can you tell me how she’s different
Do you know why she treats you like that
Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her
Pay attention to how Helpline asked Lingling about her problem
Tell me when+clause(从句)
Could you explain what +clause
Can you tell me how +clause
Do you know why +clause
Could I ask If+clause
S+V+WH-(Where/when/why/how/what)+clause
S+V+whether/if+clause
After-listening
What do you think of Lingling
When we have problems with our friends, what should we do
① A friend in need is a friend indeed.
② A friend without faults(缺点) will never be found.
③ A friend is easier lost than found.
understanding、helpful、polite、tolerate
Summary
Lingling is calling the Friendship Helpline.
Lingling’s problem
Helpline’s suggestions
We ___________ last term, but we ___________. This term, she _________ at my school. She is so _________. She doesn’t like me to see other friends.
Try to find out whether she ________ without you.
Be _______ with her
Explain to her that she can __________ your other friends.
After-listening
Problems with friendship.
My friend wanted to copy my homework.
I had a big fight with my best friend and we don’t talk to each other now.
I have to go to a new school, but I don’t want to leave my friends.
My friend is always asking to borrow money from me.
After-listening
Talk about your problems with friendship.
A: Hello. Friendship Helpline. How can I help you
B: Hello. This is … speaking. I have a problem with my friend. My friend wanted to copy my homework.
A: Tell me when …
B: …
A: So could you explain what …
B: …
A: I think you should … Try to …
B: I see. Thank you.
A: No problem.
Assessment
Item Very good Good Can be better
1. I can understand and express friendship problems. And I can try to describe the problems with object clauses.
2. I can summarize the logical sequence of the dialogue and know how to ask for information with object clauses.
3. I can understand the friendship suggestions in the conversation and use the suggestion sentences to give suggestions.
4. I can work in groups to act out the conversation between radio presenter and listener, talking about friendship problems and giving suggestions.
5. I can realize the importance of friendship and know the ways to get on well with friends.
Homework
Level A:
Read the conversation for at least three times and role play it in
pairs.
Level B:
Make a phone call with your partner and talk about your
problem./Work as the helpline and ask your partner about his or
her problem, then give some advice to him or her.
拓展题:Chat with your friends sincerely.
谢谢
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