2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units 1—2同步练习（含部分解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units 1—2同步练习（含部分解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-30 14:58:29 | ||
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Units 1—2(牛津译林八上)附答案解析
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Andy is really honest boy.
—Yes. That’s why he is most popular student in his class.
A.an; an B.an; the
C.a; the D.the; /
2.Kitty likes telling jokes and she is enough to make me laugh. I never feel bored with her.
A.patient B.polite
C.generous D.humorous
3.My aunt me a new dictionary and I accepted it happily.
A.offered B.invited
C.mixed D.shared
4.My best friend is clever. He is able to get the main idea by an article quickly.
A.looking at B.looking for
C.looking through D.looking after
5.—Look at Linda’s painting. How wonderful it is!
—Yes, it is. Linda always draws than any other girl in her class.
A.more careful
B.more carefully
C.much more careful
D.more much carefully
6.I was happy to find the test much than before.
A.easy B.easily
C.easier D.more easily
7.—Do you think Peter is a dishonest boy
—No, I don’t think so. We shouldn’t a bad word about others.
A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
8.When something you, you can come to me for help.
A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worrying
9.In winter, the weather in Harbin is much colder than in Suqian.
A.that B.it C.this D.those
10.—Would you please not make so much noise My dad is sleeping.
— .
A.Sorry, I don’t B.Sorry, I won’t
C.Yes, I’d love to D.No, I wouldn’t
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
11.If you would like to (讨论) the matter further, please call me.
12.She eats less and exercises more in order to lose (重量).
13.Simon is the most (勤奋的) student in his class. His teacher often praises him in class.
14.Paul never tells lies, so you can (信任) him.
15.Helen often reads newspapers or (杂志) in the reading room.
16.Our class has a (每周的) class meeting. We organize different kinds of activities at the meetings.
17.Do you know any differences between (英国的) English and American English
18.The American exchange students went to many places of interest d their visit to Beijing.
19.Mr Li is an (extremely good) teacher. He teaches his students very well and he often gets awards for his good teaching.
20.Please pick up the waste paper on the floor and keep your bedroom (keeping things in order)!
Ⅲ.完形填空
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 21 better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up(竖着), listening for what had already 22 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked(吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet! I’m trying to 23 .”
Suddenly, a strange roaring(轰鸣的) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof(屋顶) to 24 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 25 up his padded paws(肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they 26 Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with 27 from the rooftop, “Tsunami(海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on!” She grabbed(抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the 28 . Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, 29 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 30 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 31 to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit(咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 32 .” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his 33 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 34 .
Alejo ran towards the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 35 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
21.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became
22.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped
23.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen
24.A.deal with B.find out C.worry about D.look through
25.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled
26.A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining
27.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear
28.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land
29.A.passing on B.cutting off C.breaking down D.leaving out
30.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free
31.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear
32.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look
33.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs
34.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped
35.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Every school has notice boards. Let’s see what is on the school boards of a middle school.
Class Announcement Testing Dates: The Chinese test is on May 12. The math test is on May 13. After-school Programs: The programs will be open from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. 3:00—4:30 Doing homework 4:30—6:00 Joining in Activities Parents’ Meeting: The parents’ meeting is at 8:00 a.m. on Friday, May 19 in the meeting hall.
School Rules ·Fighting, saying rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed. ·Do not throw rocks or sticks on the school ground. ·Hand in a note if your child will be absent for the day. ·Parents need to check in at the school gate when entering the school.
How to Keep Yourself Safe from COVID-19 1.Wear masks outdoors. Make sure to wear a mask properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered. 2.Cover your coughs and sneezes with napkins. Cover your mouth and nose with a napkin when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeves, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3.Wash your hands properly. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. 4.Exercise regularly. Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from infection (感染).
36.From the school notice boards, we can know .
A.students are not allowed to behave badly
B.the parents’ meeting will be held in the gym
C.the after-school programs last two hours every day
D.parents need to hand in notes when entering the school
37.To keep yourself safe from COVID-19, you’d better .
A.pull the top of the mask over the mouth
B.cover with your hands when coughing
C.wash your hands with running water only
D.do sports regularly to strengthen yourself
38.Who are these notices most probably written to
A.Doctors and nurses.
B.Parents and students.
C.The headmasters.
D.Visitors to the school.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 考查冠词的用法。泛指“一个诚实的男孩”用不定冠词,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 因此第一空用an;最高级的前面用定冠词the。故选B。
2.D
3.A 考查动词辨析。根据“a new dictionary”和“I accepted it happily”可推知,姑姑给了“我”一本新词典。故选A。
4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
Ⅱ.11.discuss 12.weight 13.hard-working
14. trust 15. magazines 16. weekly
17. British 18.during 19. excellent
20.tidy
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家人在海啸到来前后的活动和狗狗Alejo不放弃救Joonas,最后成功把Joonas带到山上的故事。
21.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“But Alejo knew better.”可知选A。
22.C
23.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知,Joonas 在努力思考。故选C。
24.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据空前的“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof”可知,奇怪的轰鸣声响起,爸爸跑到屋顶去弄清楚发生了什么。故选B。
25.D 考查动词辨析。海啸引起的地面的震动传送到了它的爪子上。故选D。
26.B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ”可知,此处表示Alejo不明白为什么人们还在等待,而不立刻逃跑。故选B。
27.D 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“Tsunami! Run!”可知,海啸来了,爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。
28.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“until they reached higher up the hill and met their family”可知,他们要上山。故选A。
29.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据空前的“But the roar had gotten louder”可知,轰鸣声越来越大,打断了她的话。故选B。
30.C 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“And he ran back home”可知,海啸来了Joonas往家里跑,他觉得家里安全。故选C。
31.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“But the roar had gotten louder, 29 her words.”可知,轰鸣声太大,Joonas很难听到Alejo的声音。故选A。
32.B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知,Joonas推Alejo让它离开。故选B。
33.C 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知,Alejo用牙齿咬住Joonas的衬衫直到嘴烂了。故选C。
34.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Alejo ran towards the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知,Joonas终于明白了Alejo的用意才会跟着它跑。故选B。
35.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ”可知,海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上,他们身后应是水墙。故选D。
Ⅳ.36—38 ADB
Units 1—2(牛津译林八上)附答案解析
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Andy is really honest boy.
—Yes. That’s why he is most popular student in his class.
A.an; an B.an; the
C.a; the D.the; /
2.Kitty likes telling jokes and she is enough to make me laugh. I never feel bored with her.
A.patient B.polite
C.generous D.humorous
3.My aunt me a new dictionary and I accepted it happily.
A.offered B.invited
C.mixed D.shared
4.My best friend is clever. He is able to get the main idea by an article quickly.
A.looking at B.looking for
C.looking through D.looking after
5.—Look at Linda’s painting. How wonderful it is!
—Yes, it is. Linda always draws than any other girl in her class.
A.more careful
B.more carefully
C.much more careful
D.more much carefully
6.I was happy to find the test much than before.
A.easy B.easily
C.easier D.more easily
7.—Do you think Peter is a dishonest boy
—No, I don’t think so. We shouldn’t a bad word about others.
A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
8.When something you, you can come to me for help.
A.worry B.worries C.worried D.worrying
9.In winter, the weather in Harbin is much colder than in Suqian.
A.that B.it C.this D.those
10.—Would you please not make so much noise My dad is sleeping.
— .
A.Sorry, I don’t B.Sorry, I won’t
C.Yes, I’d love to D.No, I wouldn’t
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
11.If you would like to (讨论) the matter further, please call me.
12.She eats less and exercises more in order to lose (重量).
13.Simon is the most (勤奋的) student in his class. His teacher often praises him in class.
14.Paul never tells lies, so you can (信任) him.
15.Helen often reads newspapers or (杂志) in the reading room.
16.Our class has a (每周的) class meeting. We organize different kinds of activities at the meetings.
17.Do you know any differences between (英国的) English and American English
18.The American exchange students went to many places of interest d their visit to Beijing.
19.Mr Li is an (extremely good) teacher. He teaches his students very well and he often gets awards for his good teaching.
20.Please pick up the waste paper on the floor and keep your bedroom (keeping things in order)!
Ⅲ.完形填空
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 21 better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up(竖着), listening for what had already 22 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked(吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet! I’m trying to 23 .”
Suddenly, a strange roaring(轰鸣的) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof(屋顶) to 24 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 25 up his padded paws(肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they 26 Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with 27 from the rooftop, “Tsunami(海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on!” She grabbed(抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the 28 . Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, 29 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 30 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 31 to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit(咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 32 .” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his 33 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 34 .
Alejo ran towards the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 35 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
21.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became
22.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped
23.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen
24.A.deal with B.find out C.worry about D.look through
25.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled
26.A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining
27.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear
28.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land
29.A.passing on B.cutting off C.breaking down D.leaving out
30.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free
31.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear
32.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look
33.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs
34.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped
35.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Every school has notice boards. Let’s see what is on the school boards of a middle school.
Class Announcement Testing Dates: The Chinese test is on May 12. The math test is on May 13. After-school Programs: The programs will be open from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. 3:00—4:30 Doing homework 4:30—6:00 Joining in Activities Parents’ Meeting: The parents’ meeting is at 8:00 a.m. on Friday, May 19 in the meeting hall.
School Rules ·Fighting, saying rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed. ·Do not throw rocks or sticks on the school ground. ·Hand in a note if your child will be absent for the day. ·Parents need to check in at the school gate when entering the school.
How to Keep Yourself Safe from COVID-19 1.Wear masks outdoors. Make sure to wear a mask properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered. 2.Cover your coughs and sneezes with napkins. Cover your mouth and nose with a napkin when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeves, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3.Wash your hands properly. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. 4.Exercise regularly. Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from infection (感染).
36.From the school notice boards, we can know .
A.students are not allowed to behave badly
B.the parents’ meeting will be held in the gym
C.the after-school programs last two hours every day
D.parents need to hand in notes when entering the school
37.To keep yourself safe from COVID-19, you’d better .
A.pull the top of the mask over the mouth
B.cover with your hands when coughing
C.wash your hands with running water only
D.do sports regularly to strengthen yourself
38.Who are these notices most probably written to
A.Doctors and nurses.
B.Parents and students.
C.The headmasters.
D.Visitors to the school.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B 考查冠词的用法。泛指“一个诚实的男孩”用不定冠词,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 因此第一空用an;最高级的前面用定冠词the。故选B。
2.D
3.A 考查动词辨析。根据“a new dictionary”和“I accepted it happily”可推知,姑姑给了“我”一本新词典。故选A。
4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
Ⅱ.11.discuss 12.weight 13.hard-working
14. trust 15. magazines 16. weekly
17. British 18.during 19. excellent
20.tidy
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家人在海啸到来前后的活动和狗狗Alejo不放弃救Joonas,最后成功把Joonas带到山上的故事。
21.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“But Alejo knew better.”可知选A。
22.C
23.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知,Joonas 在努力思考。故选C。
24.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据空前的“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof”可知,奇怪的轰鸣声响起,爸爸跑到屋顶去弄清楚发生了什么。故选B。
25.D 考查动词辨析。海啸引起的地面的震动传送到了它的爪子上。故选D。
26.B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ”可知,此处表示Alejo不明白为什么人们还在等待,而不立刻逃跑。故选B。
27.D 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“Tsunami! Run!”可知,海啸来了,爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。
28.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“until they reached higher up the hill and met their family”可知,他们要上山。故选A。
29.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据空前的“But the roar had gotten louder”可知,轰鸣声越来越大,打断了她的话。故选B。
30.C 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“And he ran back home”可知,海啸来了Joonas往家里跑,他觉得家里安全。故选C。
31.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“But the roar had gotten louder, 29 her words.”可知,轰鸣声太大,Joonas很难听到Alejo的声音。故选A。
32.B 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知,Joonas推Alejo让它离开。故选B。
33.C 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知,Alejo用牙齿咬住Joonas的衬衫直到嘴烂了。故选C。
34.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Alejo ran towards the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知,Joonas终于明白了Alejo的用意才会跟着它跑。故选B。
35.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ”可知,海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上,他们身后应是水墙。故选D。
Ⅳ.36—38 ADB