人教新目标八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B(1a~2e)课后练习（无答案）

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)Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section B （1a~2e） 课后练习
一、单项填空
( ) 1. There was a big stone on the road, but he didn't see it and fell ________.
A. on B. over C. from D. for
( ) 2. ________ birth, a baby panda is about 0.1 ~0.2 kilos.
A. At B. In C. On D. To
( ) 3. -How long can dogs live -They can live up ________ 15 years old.
A. to B. of C. for D. in
( ) 4. -________ meat does a lion eat every day -About 12 kilos.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. How often
( ) 5. Look! The panda is standing ________ its two legs.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
二、完成句子
6. 多达300名学生参加了运动会。
________________________ took part in the sports meeting.
7. 史蒂夫在床上，但是我知道他醒着。
Steve was in bed, but I knew ________________________.
8. 老虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。
Tigers are one of ________________________ in the world.
9. 医生告诉那名男子他患了一种病。
________________________________________________
10. 他出生时重3千克。
________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Snow leopards(雪豹) are large cats. They usually weigh between 27 and 55 kg. Some of them can even ____11____ 75kg. They have a ___12_____ body. It's only 75 to 150 cm from the ____13____ to the tail.
Snow leopards are used to living in cold and high mountains. Their bodies are fat and their fur(毛皮) is ____14____. These help them lose ____15____ heat(热). Their tails are also very thick. When they sleep, the tails can ____16____ their faces. Snow leopards eat whatever meat they can find. They can kill animals two to four times heavier than ____17____.
Now, snow leopards are endangered and their living places are getting smaller and smaller. Two of the main ____18____ are mining(采矿) and climate(气候) change,“____19____, the snow leopard still has a future," says Dr. Charu Mishra, a researcher.
Cat lovers all over the world celebrate World Snow Leopard Day on October 23rd. They hope that more and more people will know about these ____20____ animals and help improve their situations.
( ) 11. A. reach B. stop C. miss D. leave
( ) 12. A .long B. short C. strong D. weak
( ) 13. A. head B. leg C. foot D. arm
( ) 14. A. thin B. thick C. new D. old
( ) 15. A. much B. fewer C. more D. Less
( ) 16. A. hurt B. wake C. protect D. shake
( ) 17. A. itself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
( ) 18. A. reasons B. names C. answers D. replies
( ) 19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Normally
( ) 20. A. ugly B. beautiful C. disabled D. excited
四、阅读理解
The World's Most Endangered Animals
Welcome to the World's Most Endangered Animals website(网站)! Here you can find some information about the increasing(递增的) number of all the endangered animals in the world.
The top reason for animals becoming endangered is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.
Some endangered animals
The African elephant
The African elephant is the largest of the three kinds of elephants. It lives in different places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa.
The giant panda
It looks very cute with black and white colors. Although scientists do not know why these special bears are black and white, some guess that the giant pandas’ colors can help protect them in the wild. It has a very restricted(受限制的) diet. Giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry.
The white shark(大白鲨)
This kind of shark has been blamed(责备) because it attacks people more than any other shark does. But the research shows that most human beings who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.
What we should do
People should stop killing endangered animals, and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.
( ) 21. Why do animals have less living space
A. Because of the increasing population. B. Because they have no food to eat.
C. Because of the water pollution. D. Because of the increasing temperature.
( ) 22. What do we know about the African elephant
A. It only lives in high rainforests. B. It has a very restricted diet.
C. It often attacks people. D. It's the largest of the three kinds of elephants.
( ) 23. The underlined word “attacks"probably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 保护 B. 远离 C. 攻击 D. 憎恨
( ) 24. The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A. show the bad living space of the animals
B. call on us to protect the endangered animals
C. tell us some kinds of the endangered animals
D. tell us how to protect wild plants
( ) 25.We may read the passage ________.
A. in a newspaper B. in a history book
C. on the Internet D. in a magazine
五、短文填空
The panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world. Pandas once lived in parts of ____26____, including Vietnam and Burma, ____27____ now they only live in some parts of China.
Pandas spend about 12 hours a day ____28____. They mainly eat ____29____. And they always travel to ____30____ places to find fresh bamboo.
Pandas usually live in cold and wet places; their black-and-white “coals" keep them ____31____.
Pandas are very good ____32____ climbing. If people or other animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very ____33____. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid animals who want to eat them.
There are only about 1,600 pandas left in the ____34____. The main problem is that their living places are smaller and smaller. The Chinese govemment ____35____ this problem and is trying its best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in.
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________
31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
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