2024年中考英语考前突破卷04(广东专用)
(考试时间:75分钟 满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号
填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 1 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program 2 1996. Then he learned to fly a space plane. “I worked really hard on it,” he said about 3 training. He took part in four space tasks from 1999 to 2016. His first task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished his third task. He 4 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station. 5 long journey it was! It would become one of 6 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study 7 the human body would be like after a long space flight(飞行). Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on the earth. Then scientists were able 8 them. Because they are twins and have 9 same DNA. There's still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body. 10 there's always work to be done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice. “Choose something that you like,” he says. “Because if you like it, you'll do better at it.”
( )1. A. shares B. will share C. shared
( )2. A. in B. at C. on
( )3. A. he B. his C. him
( )4. A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen
( )5. A. What B. What a C. How
( )6. A. long B. longer C. the longest
( )7. A. what B. how C. why
( )8. A. compared B. comparing C. to compare
( )9. A. a B. the C. an
( )10. A. But B. Or C. And
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
One day, a big windstorm hit the Seattle area. The traffic was so terrible that my dad picked me up from school a bit 11 than usual. On our way home, the road had been 12 by a tree. And we were 13 in a small line of traffic. It had been half an hour and people on both sides of the tree kept sounding their horns(喇叭)impatiently.
Dad is a practical man. He 14 his engine and got out of the car. He thought of a 15 and told it to the drivers of the cars in front of him. “There are at least twenty cars troubled by this fallen tree. Surely, we can 16 the tree and move it out of the way. None of us can get out of here unless we work together,” my dad said. And my dad was right: there were enough drivers and passengers who were 17 and able to pick up the tree and carry it to the side of the road. After a while, 18 could pass the road as usual. The whole thing impressed me 19 .
Now, I work in Seattle, and windstorms are “regular visitors(常客)” here. I have been in the same situation twice. Both times, I learned from my dad and organized other 20 to move the tree away together. That tells the truth—Teamwork leads to success.
( )11. A. later B. earlier C. faster D. easier
( )12. A. cleaned up B. cut off C. put down D. taken out
( )13. A. hidden B. lost C. caught D. found
( )14. A. stopped B. turned C. repaired D. started
( )15. A. reason B. question C. plan D. problem
( )16. A. plant B. climb C. watch D. lift
( )17. A. quiet B. clever C. tired D. ready
( )18. A. crowds B. cars C. flowers D. trees
( )19. A. greatly B. worriedly C. nervously D. carefully
( )20. A. students B. volunteers C. drivers D. policemen
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
CPR is an important skill. It can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life!
1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing.
4. Place your hands at the center of their chest(胸部). 5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. 6. If you've had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths(人工呼吸) until normal breathing returns or help arrives.
MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Head tilt(倾斜) Push Depth(深度) Breaths
Adults & Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths
Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气)
( )21. What is the second step of CPR?
A. Shake and shout. B. Push the chest.
C. Ask for help. D. Check for breathing.
( )22. Which is RIGHT when pushing the chest for an adult?
A. Push with 2 fingers. B. Push hard and slowly.
C. Push twice per minute. D. Push at the center of chest.
( )23. What's the depth of chest pushes for a baby?
A. About 1 cm. B. About 2 cm. C. About 4 cm. D. About 5 cm.
( )24. Before doctors arrive, what should you do?
A. Stop chest pushes. B. Repeat the cycles. C. Tilt the head. D. Continue training.
( )25. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Lifestyle. D. Geography.
B
Homei Miyashita, a professor at a Japanese university, has been researching electrical stimulation(电刺激) as a way to change the way people enjoy taste for years. In 2016, he developed a special fork that could make any food taste saltier. And last year, he became more famous for his lickable(可以舔的) TV screen. Now, his new invention—a pair of smart chopsticks that can make food taste better—has been shown to the world.
The smart chopsticks will be very popular in Japan, where the traditional food tastes salty. The average Japanese person eats about 10 g of salt a day. This could cause people to get sick. But Miyashita says that electrical stimulation could solve this problem. He recently has created the world's first smart chopsticks, which can improve the salty taste of food.
The chopsticks use electrical stimulation and a mini-computer. The device(装置) sends sodium ions(钠离子) from the food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth of the user. Then they create a stronger feeling of saltiness.
Ai Sato, who developed the chopsticks with Miyashita, explains, “If we try not to take more salt in a traditional way, we may have to give up some of our favorite food. Or we have to choose to eat tasteless food.”
Now, Miyashita and his partner are improving their chopsticks. They hope to put the chopsticks on the market as early as next year.
( )26. According to Paragraph 1, what is Miyashita's third great invention?
A. A special fork. B. A lickable TV screen.
C. The smart chopsticks. D. A cooker.
( )27. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. The use of chopsticks. B. Eating too much salt.
C. The tasteless food. D. Cooking every day.
( )28. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. When the smart chopsticks work. B. Why the smart chopsticks were invented.
C. Where the smart chopsticks work. D. How the smart chopsticks work.
( )29. What does Ai Sato think about the invention of the smart chopsticks?
A. It's good to stop eating some traditional food.
B. It's a great idea to only eat one's favorite food.
C. It's necessary to invent the smart chopsticks.
D. It's no use to develop so many inventions.
( )30. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Magic Chopsticks Make Taste Better B. Food Problems Make Japan Nervous
C. Salty Food Makes People Unhealthy D. Inventions Make the World Beautiful
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的问题,右栏是七个广告,请为左栏中的每一个问题找到相匹配的广告,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. John, Class 8, Grade 9: I like Su Bingtian very much. I want to be a runner like him one day. ( )32. Jerry, Class 5, Grade 9: I love pop music, but I am not good at singing. ( )33. Sunny, Class 10, Grade 9: I think English is useful. I want to speak English well. ( )34. Susan, Class 3, Grade 9: I enjoy eating sweet cakes, and I want to learn how to make cakes. ( )35. Anna, Class 15, Grade 9: I want to keep fit and become beautiful. Doing yoga or dancing is good for me. A. Baking, a wonderful world Do you want to make bread or cakes? Come to the baking class in Room 102. Miss Angel will help you do that. B. Fine sports club We can help you lose weight by running or riding bikes with us. C. 21st Century English learning We can help you get good grades in TOEFL, IELTS and SAT. D. Practice speaking English with Ken Ken is good at speaking English. He will help you with your spoken English. E. Dancing class Dancing is a good way to make you more beautiful. We have a good dancing teacher Karen. He can also teach you yoga. F. Singing—follow your heart Do you like music? Do you want to sing well? We have the best teacher, Yoyo. G. Sunshine Running Club If you want to be a good runner, please call us at 875-6321. Our teacher Keira will help you a lot.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Last year, to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, an underwater dance performance, Qi, was showed on Henan TV on June 22nd. It soon became one of the 36 topics on the Internet. It has been viewed (观看) more than twenty 37 times and many people give “likes” to it.
“The dance is 38 different. The dancer is like a flying bird,” said one viewer. “The dance shows traditional Chinese 39 in a fresh way,” said another viewer. Though it was only about two 40 , it was very difficult to perform the dance. The dancer, He Haohao, had to 41 about 26 hours underwater achieving the shooting (拍摄).
He Haohao is a good swimmer. She began swimming at the age of 8. After 10 years in the sport, she challenged 42 to dance underwater five years ago. 43 she decided to play the role, she has already read a number of books about ancient Chinese dance. “I am always interested in traditional Chinese culture and I am happy to share its beauty 44 my performance,” she said. “It has 45 me a long time to control my body underwater. It's a beautiful art form. I'm happy to show it.”
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的 信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。
There's a new tool called ChatGPT, and you'd better pay attention, even if you aren't into artificial intelligence.The tool is an AI chat robot system.OpenAI, a company, invented it in November, 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the key information of your dialogue, using earlier questions and answers to form its next reply quickly.It gets its answers from plenty of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help.Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound pretty excellent. A few days after its use, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst (分析员) Lloyd Walmsley said in February, 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in 2 months, while TikTok spent about 9 months and Instagram needed two and a half years. ChatGPT was free to use because it was still in its research period.But when too many people use the server(服务器), it can't satisfy their request. It just means they should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it.Because of it, OpenAI has created ChatGPT Plus.It allows users to have better experiences even during the busiest time.This service does come at a cost of $20 per month.Why not have a try
What is ChatGPT
_______________________________________________________________________________
Where does ChatGPT get its answers
_______________________________________________________________________________
A few days after the use of ChatGPT, how many people were trying out it
_______________________________________________________________________________
Which one reached 100 million monthly users more quickly, TikTok or Instagram
_______________________________________________________________________________
What does ChatGPT Plus allow users to do
_______________________________________________________________________________
书面表达
科学技术日新月异,新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你家有一台智能家用电器——扫地机器人,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文,介绍你的机器人。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Robot Cleaner
Many technologies have changed people's lives._____________________________________________
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参考答案:
一、语法选择
本文主要讲述斯科特成为宇航员的经历。
1~5 C A B C B 6~10 C A C B C
二、完形填空
本文讲述了在一次风暴中,一棵大树被大风刮倒,堵塞了交通,挡住了来往司机的路。作者的父亲号召司机们一起努力把树搬开,作者由此认识到团队合作的重要性。
11~15 A B C A C 16~20 D D B A C
三、阅读理解
A
本文主要介绍了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项。
21~25 C D C B A
B
本文主要介绍了日本教授宫下芳明的新发明——能让食物尝起来更美味的智能筷子。
26~30 C B D C A
C
本文介绍了五个学生的问题和七则广告。
31~35 G F D A E
四、短文填空
本文介绍了舞蹈演员何灏浩通过水下表演展示中国文化的故事。
36. hottest 37. million pletely 39. culture 40. minutes 41. spend 42. herself 43. Since 44. with 45. taken
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46.ChatGPT / It is an AI chat robot system./ An AI chat robot system.
47.ChatGPT / It gets its answers from plenty of information on the Internet./ From plenty of information on the Internet.
48.A few days after the use of ChatGPT, more than 1 million people were trying out it./ More than 1 million people.
49.TikTok reached 100 million monthly users more quickly./ Tiktok.
50.ChatGPT Plus / It allows users to have better experiences even during the busiest time.
B.
My Robot Cleaner
Many technologies have changed people's lives.My robot cleaner is one of them.It's round with four wheels at the bottom of it, so that it can move freely.
There are many advantages of my robot cleaner.It's as smart as a human being because it can clean the floor itself.What's more,it runs on electricity,so it will not pollute the air.Last but not least,it's more convenient for me to use it because I can control it by using the mobile phones.
In my opinion,my robot cleaner is a useful invention.Why not buy one and have a try by yourselves?