2024年广东省中考英语考前突破卷03（广东专用，含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省中考英语考前突破卷03（广东专用，含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-30 17:10:17 | ||
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2024年中考英语考前突破卷03（广东专用）
(考试时间：75分钟 满分：90分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号
填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses 1 .
A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to save a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the fire, she met 2 little boy in the street. She said to him, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with it until I see you again. In return, I 3 you some money.” The boy took the box, and the lady turned back 4 for something else. Just then more people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn't see each other.
That night, the lady lived in her 5 home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear 6 about him. There were some very important letters and all her treasures in the box. 7 sad the lady was! She thought she had lost them!
But on the following night, someone found the boy lying on the ground 8 the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without food. The boy was almost dead with hunger, 9 he never thought of leaving the box.
The lady was thankful for 10 the boy did. She was going to give the boy some money, but he refused. The lady trusted him, and he wouldn't let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.
( )1. A. break B. are broken C. were broken
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. give B. gave C. will give
( )4. A. searching B. to search C. searched
( )5. A. friend B. friend's C. friends
( )6. A. anything B. everything C. something
( )7. A. What B. What a C. How
( )8. A. for B. in C. with
( )9. A. and B. but C. or
( )10. A. how B. why C. what
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Reading a book is a magical way to the world. It can help children and adults develop many skills. And libraries are the places of getting 11 . When most people think of library, they 12 books. Here I'll introduce a man who enjoys reading. He always does something for the library in order to 13 people to read books.
Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university's library.
Over the past years, Tang has already 14 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 15 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life.
Over the past 25 years after he retired, Tang has been 16 students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university.
“I was from a poor family, so I understand how 17 life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading,” Tang said. “From my own experience, I know that reading can build one's future. I 18 hope that young people can read more excellent books.”
Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a 19 to the university's library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the 20 of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I recorded. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students,” Tang said.
( )11. A. background B. influence C. information D. friendship
( )12. A. hear from B. care about C. think of D. worry about
( )13. A. encourage B. offer C. share D. change
( )14. A. wrote B. borrowed C. bought D. collected
( )15. A. rich B. simple C. sad D. lonely
( )16. A. teaching B. helping C. making D. protecting
( )17. A. hard B. easy C. nervous D. afraid
( )18. A. slowly B. quietly C. secretly D. really
( )19. A. clerk B. leader C. visitor D. worker
( )20. A. interest B. rule C. way D. habit
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Swimming Carnival(嘉年华) This carnival is for families only! Come and have fun swimming with your family!
Date：June 5th (Sunday) Place：Marine Swimming Building Time：8：00 a. m.—11：00 a. m. Ticket price： $10 each person Each participant(参加者) will receive a face towel(毛巾)!
Marine Swimwear Shop has a sale from June 3rd to June 10th! Head to our shop next to the door of the Marine Swimming Building. All things are at low prices!
Buy your tickets by June e to the Marine Swimming Building before 4 p. m. on weekdays or e-mail Jane at janetan@.sg to buy your tickets. For more information about the carnival, call Anne at 631-4321.
Held by： Swimwave Singapore Supported by： Ned's Swim School
( )21. What's the main purpose of the Swimming Carnival？
A. To encourage people to live a healthy life.
B. To encourage families to have fun together.
C. To encourage people know more about swimming.
D. To encourage families to have swimming lessons.
( )22. If seven-year-old Sally and her parents want to take part in the swimming carnival, how much should they pay for the tickets？
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $35.
( )23. If Tom is interested in finding out more about the swimming carnival, what should he do？
A. He should give Anne a call.
B. He should write an e-mail to Jane.
C. He should go to Marine Swimwear Shop.
D. He should go to the Marine Swimming Building on weekends.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE about the carnival？
A. It is held on a weekday.
B. Every participant will receive a face towel.
C. The sale lasts for three days.
D. Ned's Swim School will hold the carnival.
( )25. Where is this passage probably from？
A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. A newspaper.
B
At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.
Self-acceptance(自我接纳) means appreciating what you're good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don't shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It's a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think.
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we're so busy trying to meet(满足) someone else's standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you're really good at.
Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you're good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It's also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.
( )26. According to Paragraph 1, what should we try to do？
A. To change our looks. B. To learn from others.
C. To shorten screen time. D. To accept ourselves.
( )27. What does the underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Wondering. B. Admiring. C. Practicing. D. Forgetting.
( )28. Self-acceptance can make us according to the passage.
A. become confident B. appear perfect
C. meet others' standards D. overcome our weaknesses
( )29. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance？
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
( )30. What can we learn from the passage？
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life.
C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don't let yesterday take up too much of today.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七所博物馆的相关信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的博物馆，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He would like to know more about it. ( )32. Sophia is interested in how silk is produced. ( )33. John is a wine(酒) lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine. ( )34. Nina is researching the development of notes(纸币) and coins in China. ( )35. Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. A. Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics(陶瓷)Museum When you walk into the museum, you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history. B. Shunde Natural Science Museum It's a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life. C. Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture. D. Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves(桑叶), raising silkworms(蚕), and so on. E. Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances. F. Guangdong Cantonese Opera Museum Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed. G. Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum As “the wealthiest”museum, it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister(宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend(举荐) talented people. 36 , several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not any unusual or perfect people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like objects. 37 we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time？” said the emperor.
Indeed, each object or tool has its own 38 . A knife is made to cut things 39 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a 40 strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at 41 .
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of 42 backgrounds. He 43 them important positions. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good 44 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted(晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal 45 difficult matters and became a well-known person in history.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的 信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Japan started sending nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean on August 24th. The world is worried about it. In 2011, a tsunami (海啸) hit a nuclear power plant in Japan.The nuclear reactors (核反应堆) were damaged.They were very hot.Workers used a lot of water to keep them cool. The water then became nuclear-contaminated water. There are two types of water.One is nuclear-contaminated water.The water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials (放射性物质).It's bad for people's health and the environment.Another is nuclear wastewater.The water has few radioactive materials.It also cools down reactors, but it doesn't touch them. Where will Japan's nuclear-contaminated water go It goes to the middle of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.It gets to China in about 240 days.It gets to the US and Canada in 3 years.It reaches everywhere in the world in 10 years. How does it hurt us For food, fish and other seafood in water may have radioactive materials.For air, the cloud near the sea may have these materials, too.
46.When did Japan start sending nuclear-contaminated water into the ocean
_______________________________________________________________________________
47.What did workers use to keep the nuclear reactors cool
_______________________________________________________________________________
48.Which kind of water has few radioactive materials, nuclear-contaminated water or nuclear wastewater
_______________________________________________________________________________
49.When will Japan's nuclear-contaminated water get to China
_______________________________________________________________________________
50.How does Japan's nuclear-contaminated water hurt people
_______________________________________________________________________________
B． 书面表达
假设你叫李明，你校英语报“Save the Earth”专栏面向全校学生举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿，向大家宣讲环保的重要性，呼吁大家为保护环境贡献一分力量。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth
Ladies and gentlemen，
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.But there are still many environmental problems in our lives.______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
一、语法选择
本文讲述一场大火过后，一个女人让一个小男孩保管自己装满财宝的箱子，但是后来他们两个失联了，女人找不到男孩，男孩却一直在角落里等她。
1～5 C A C B B 6～10 A C C B C
二、完形填空
本文主要介绍了一位喜欢阅读的老人退休后所做的事。
11～15 C C A D B 16～20 B A D C D
三、阅读理解
A
本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华的信息。
21～25 B C A B D
B
本文主要介绍了自我接纳带来的积极影响，并鼓励读者学会接受自己好与不好的一面。
26～30 D B A D C
C
本文介绍了五个人的需求和七个博物馆。
31～35 F D C G E
四、短文填空
本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
36. However 37. What 38. use 39. while 40. special 41. everything 42. different 43. offered 44. example 45. with
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46.On August 24th.
47.Workers / They used a lot of water to keep them cool./ A lot of water.
48.Nuclear wastewater has few radioactive materials./ Nuclear wastewater.
49.Japan's nuclear-contaminated water / It will get to China in about 240 days./ In about 240 days.
50.Fish and other seafood in water may have radioactive materials, and the cloud near the sea may have these materials, too.
B.
Ladies and gentlemen，
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.But there are still many environmental problems in our lives.First, there are too many cars on the road now and they cause air pollution.Second, people throw rubbish here and there.Last but not least, lots of plastic things are still used by people.
For protecting our home, we can ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of riding in cars.We should throw rubbish into the bins and we can bring reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
It is our duty to save the earth.If everyone takes action to save the earth, our world will be more and more beautiful.
(考试时间：75分钟 满分：90分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号
填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses 1 .
A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to save a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the fire, she met 2 little boy in the street. She said to him, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with it until I see you again. In return, I 3 you some money.” The boy took the box, and the lady turned back 4 for something else. Just then more people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn't see each other.
That night, the lady lived in her 5 home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear 6 about him. There were some very important letters and all her treasures in the box. 7 sad the lady was! She thought she had lost them!
But on the following night, someone found the boy lying on the ground 8 the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without food. The boy was almost dead with hunger, 9 he never thought of leaving the box.
The lady was thankful for 10 the boy did. She was going to give the boy some money, but he refused. The lady trusted him, and he wouldn't let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.
( )1. A. break B. are broken C. were broken
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. give B. gave C. will give
( )4. A. searching B. to search C. searched
( )5. A. friend B. friend's C. friends
( )6. A. anything B. everything C. something
( )7. A. What B. What a C. How
( )8. A. for B. in C. with
( )9. A. and B. but C. or
( )10. A. how B. why C. what
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Reading a book is a magical way to the world. It can help children and adults develop many skills. And libraries are the places of getting 11 . When most people think of library, they 12 books. Here I'll introduce a man who enjoys reading. He always does something for the library in order to 13 people to read books.
Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university's library.
Over the past years, Tang has already 14 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 15 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life.
Over the past 25 years after he retired, Tang has been 16 students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university.
“I was from a poor family, so I understand how 17 life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading,” Tang said. “From my own experience, I know that reading can build one's future. I 18 hope that young people can read more excellent books.”
Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a 19 to the university's library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the 20 of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I recorded. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students,” Tang said.
( )11. A. background B. influence C. information D. friendship
( )12. A. hear from B. care about C. think of D. worry about
( )13. A. encourage B. offer C. share D. change
( )14. A. wrote B. borrowed C. bought D. collected
( )15. A. rich B. simple C. sad D. lonely
( )16. A. teaching B. helping C. making D. protecting
( )17. A. hard B. easy C. nervous D. afraid
( )18. A. slowly B. quietly C. secretly D. really
( )19. A. clerk B. leader C. visitor D. worker
( )20. A. interest B. rule C. way D. habit
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Swimming Carnival(嘉年华) This carnival is for families only! Come and have fun swimming with your family!
Date：June 5th (Sunday) Place：Marine Swimming Building Time：8：00 a. m.—11：00 a. m. Ticket price： $10 each person Each participant(参加者) will receive a face towel(毛巾)!
Marine Swimwear Shop has a sale from June 3rd to June 10th! Head to our shop next to the door of the Marine Swimming Building. All things are at low prices!
Buy your tickets by June e to the Marine Swimming Building before 4 p. m. on weekdays or e-mail Jane at janetan@.sg to buy your tickets. For more information about the carnival, call Anne at 631-4321.
Held by： Swimwave Singapore Supported by： Ned's Swim School
( )21. What's the main purpose of the Swimming Carnival？
A. To encourage people to live a healthy life.
B. To encourage families to have fun together.
C. To encourage people know more about swimming.
D. To encourage families to have swimming lessons.
( )22. If seven-year-old Sally and her parents want to take part in the swimming carnival, how much should they pay for the tickets？
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $35.
( )23. If Tom is interested in finding out more about the swimming carnival, what should he do？
A. He should give Anne a call.
B. He should write an e-mail to Jane.
C. He should go to Marine Swimwear Shop.
D. He should go to the Marine Swimming Building on weekends.
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE about the carnival？
A. It is held on a weekday.
B. Every participant will receive a face towel.
C. The sale lasts for three days.
D. Ned's Swim School will hold the carnival.
( )25. Where is this passage probably from？
A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A science book. D. A newspaper.
B
At times, people want to look a bit more like someone else. The photos you see on the screen can give you ideas about how your bodies “should” look. However, you are all different in your own way. Accepting who you are can help you feel happier and more positive about yourself.
Self-acceptance(自我接纳) means appreciating what you're good at, like sports, science or music. It also means valuing the parts of you that don't shine as brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. It's a habit about being kind to yourself even when you make a mistake. In other words, just accept who you are no matter what other people say or think.
When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can't change. This makes you feel happier and more confident. Everyone can feel as if they have to appear perfect. That leads us to forget about the little things that make us special, because we're so busy trying to meet(满足) someone else's standards. Self-acceptance can also help you discover what you're really good at.
Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you're good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film, and spend some quality time on your own. It's also important to look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep.
( )26. According to Paragraph 1, what should we try to do？
A. To change our looks. B. To learn from others.
C. To shorten screen time. D. To accept ourselves.
( )27. What does the underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Wondering. B. Admiring. C. Practicing. D. Forgetting.
( )28. Self-acceptance can make us according to the passage.
A. become confident B. appear perfect
C. meet others' standards D. overcome our weaknesses
( )29. Which paragraph mainly talks about the ways of self-acceptance？
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
( )30. What can we learn from the passage？
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is love, there is life.
C. You are imperfect, but you are beautiful. D. Don't let yesterday take up too much of today.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七所博物馆的相关信息，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的博物馆，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera.He would like to know more about it. ( )32. Sophia is interested in how silk is produced. ( )33. John is a wine(酒) lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine. ( )34. Nina is researching the development of notes(纸币) and coins in China. ( )35. Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China. A. Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics(陶瓷)Museum When you walk into the museum, you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history. B. Shunde Natural Science Museum It's a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life. C. Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture. D. Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves(桑叶), raising silkworms(蚕), and so on. E. Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances. F. Guangdong Cantonese Opera Museum Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed. G. Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum As “the wealthiest”museum, it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister(宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend(举荐) talented people. 36 , several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not any unusual or perfect people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like objects. 37 we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time？” said the emperor.
Indeed, each object or tool has its own 38 . A knife is made to cut things 39 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a 40 strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at 41 .
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of 42 backgrounds. He 43 them important positions. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good 44 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted(晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal 45 difficult matters and became a well-known person in history.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的 信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Japan started sending nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the ocean on August 24th. The world is worried about it. In 2011, a tsunami (海啸) hit a nuclear power plant in Japan.The nuclear reactors (核反应堆) were damaged.They were very hot.Workers used a lot of water to keep them cool. The water then became nuclear-contaminated water. There are two types of water.One is nuclear-contaminated water.The water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials (放射性物质).It's bad for people's health and the environment.Another is nuclear wastewater.The water has few radioactive materials.It also cools down reactors, but it doesn't touch them. Where will Japan's nuclear-contaminated water go It goes to the middle of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.It gets to China in about 240 days.It gets to the US and Canada in 3 years.It reaches everywhere in the world in 10 years. How does it hurt us For food, fish and other seafood in water may have radioactive materials.For air, the cloud near the sea may have these materials, too.
46.When did Japan start sending nuclear-contaminated water into the ocean
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47.What did workers use to keep the nuclear reactors cool
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48.Which kind of water has few radioactive materials, nuclear-contaminated water or nuclear wastewater
_______________________________________________________________________________
49.When will Japan's nuclear-contaminated water get to China
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50.How does Japan's nuclear-contaminated water hurt people
_______________________________________________________________________________
B． 书面表达
假设你叫李明，你校英语报“Save the Earth”专栏面向全校学生举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿，向大家宣讲环保的重要性，呼吁大家为保护环境贡献一分力量。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth
Ladies and gentlemen，
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.But there are still many environmental problems in our lives.______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
一、语法选择
本文讲述一场大火过后，一个女人让一个小男孩保管自己装满财宝的箱子，但是后来他们两个失联了，女人找不到男孩，男孩却一直在角落里等她。
1～5 C A C B B 6～10 A C C B C
二、完形填空
本文主要介绍了一位喜欢阅读的老人退休后所做的事。
11～15 C C A D B 16～20 B A D C D
三、阅读理解
A
本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华的信息。
21～25 B C A B D
B
本文主要介绍了自我接纳带来的积极影响，并鼓励读者学会接受自己好与不好的一面。
26～30 D B A D C
C
本文介绍了五个人的需求和七个博物馆。
31～35 F D C G E
四、短文填空
本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
36. However 37. What 38. use 39. while 40. special 41. everything 42. different 43. offered 44. example 45. with
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46.On August 24th.
47.Workers / They used a lot of water to keep them cool./ A lot of water.
48.Nuclear wastewater has few radioactive materials./ Nuclear wastewater.
49.Japan's nuclear-contaminated water / It will get to China in about 240 days./ In about 240 days.
50.Fish and other seafood in water may have radioactive materials, and the cloud near the sea may have these materials, too.
B.
Ladies and gentlemen，
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.But there are still many environmental problems in our lives.First, there are too many cars on the road now and they cause air pollution.Second, people throw rubbish here and there.Last but not least, lots of plastic things are still used by people.
For protecting our home, we can ride our bikes or take the bus to school instead of riding in cars.We should throw rubbish into the bins and we can bring reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
It is our duty to save the earth.If everyone takes action to save the earth, our world will be more and more beautiful.
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