2024年中考英语考前突破卷01(广东专用)
(考试时间:75分钟 满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号
填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant.I live in a small city.There, my father has an oil factory.At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I __1__ playing near an oil well.It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me __2__ then.For one thing, I cannot hear music like before.I used to love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I __3__ never again hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to her chest __4__ the vibrations (震动) of her voice.Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to __5__ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf.It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown.The teachers there are kind, __6__ I can only see my parents during holidays.I miss them very much.
During __7__ last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life.From it, I learned a lot about you.When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people __8__ you wanted.Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make __9__ noises.Now I know your feelings and I __10__ by your book.I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
( )1.A.is B.were C.was
( )2.A.since B.until C.by
( )3.A.can B.could C.had to
( )4.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling
( )5.A.a B.an C.the
( )6.A.or B.if C.but
( )7.A.us B.our C.ours
( )8.A.what B.why C.who
( )9.A.loudest B.louder C.loud
( )10.A.am encouraged B.will be encouraged C.encourage
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can't”.
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic(假体的) ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) __11__ childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels __12__ because her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do.But Katy believed she could __13__ anything.So she chose two jobs __14__ were difficult even with both legs.As a teenager, she once saw a good movie.Before it was __15__, Katy had made up her mind to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she played __16__ in theater, television and movies.She has a positive view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should __17__ it.So when Katy's friend asked her whether she'd like to try __18__, she said “yes”.She was given a pair of running legs and she __19__ her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an __20__ of someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.
( )11.A.terrible B.active C.mysterious D.lonely
( )12.A.sorry B.difficult C.lucky D.healthy
( )13.A.require B.examine C.prevent D.achieve
( )14.A.which B.they C.who D.those
( )15.A.up B.on C.out D.over
( )16.A.games B.sports C.music D.roles
( )17.A.go for B.get used to C.look for D.give in
( )18.A.running B.dancing C.swimming D.climbing
( )19.A.changed B.started C.described D.prepared
( )20.A.explorer B.influence C.example D.enemy
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4
8:00 p.m. Double Your Money 8:00 p.m. 19th century House 8:00 p.m. The News 8:00 p.m. The Jordan Baker Show
Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds—and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone's general knowledge.Which of tonight's players will get the chance to double their money? Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago.It isn't easy living with no electricity, no heating and no 21st century technology at all.And it's even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day. All the news and sport from around the world.With Michael Webster. Jordan Baker presents her completely new program.She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to.Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.
Adam Windsor @adamwindsor They were really bad this week.I answered all the questions easily.I did better than them! All that money and nobody won it.
( )21.What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show
A.Cartoon show. B.Talent show.
C.Game show. D.Chat show.
( )22.All of the following people are hosts except ________.
A.Jordan Baker B.Michael Webster
C.Sally Malone D.Jason Oates
( )23.How many programs have players
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )24.Which program is this viewer talking about
A.Double Your Money. B.19th century House.
C.The News. D.The Jordan Baker Show.
( )25.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs.
B.To invite viewers to vote for their favorite TV programs.
C.To introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs.
D.To provide information about TV programs at 8 p.m.for viewers.
B
Why do We Yawn
Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is contagious.When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race.Why is that In 2007,scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn, you breathe deeply.You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck.Your eardrums stretch, too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.
( )26.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Able to spread quickly. B.Able to breathe easily.
C.Able to change easily. D.Able to sleep quickly.
( )27.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A.They are too tired or too bored.
B.A yawn can let good things in.
C.A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D.A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
( )28.What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A.Reasons for yawning.
B.Advantages of yawning.
C.Disadvantages of yawning.
D.Different ideas about yawning.
( )29.What can we probably infer from the passage
A.People use different ways to yawn.
B.Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C.It's hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D.Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
( )30.What would be the best structure of the passage
A B C D
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求,右栏是七款APP的简介,请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。
( )31.Louis likes to try something new.However, he also easily loses his interest and gives up. ( )32.Peter is saving money for his college.And he wants an app to help him know how much he spends and makes daily. ( )33.David is fond of traveling.He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets. ( )34.Jenny has to do the housework after work.She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2 year old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ( )35.Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook.He wants to make progress in a relaxing way, for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. A.Baby Toy is an app to help children who are under 1 year old listen to music and stories.It is quite useful when their Mom is doing housework. B.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. C.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! D.With Mint, you can track (追踪) all the money you make and spend.All you have to do is to key in (输入) your bank accounts (账号) information and leave the rest to the app. E.Coach me is a community app that allows users to connect and encourage each other to stick to (坚持) new habits.This app makes it possible for users to have great partners while forming new habits. F.Many travelers know how great Kayak is.With one click you'll be able to look through hundreds of websites at the same time to find the right price for you, and get reminded about the best prices for your tour. G.C trip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
if, introduce, be, usual, fast, by, Europe, drive, thousand, to, what, exam
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 36.________ than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”.Every year 37.________ of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road.But 38.________ are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 39.________ $100—$300.But in the USA, Australia and some 40.________ countries offenders also get points on their 41.________ license.After they get a certain number of points, they can't drive.
Life is difficult when you can't drive.So far some states in the USA have 42.________ a new way to avoid this—Traffic School.Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 43.________ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”.They cost about $100 and take from four 44.________ twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to 45.________ better drivers.They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Lisa never had the chance to know her father.He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child.Even though he didn't move far, he never came to visit his children.
Lisa often wondered about her father.What he looked like and what he was doing.All she knew was his name: Jeff White.
After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days.A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White.
When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children.Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly.Lisa couldn't hold her tears back.She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.”
Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father.And the daughter held his hand and kissed him.Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment.
Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him.Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather.The kids made cards for him with the words, “I love you.”
Forgiveness is also a kind of love.
46.What happened to Lisa when she was young
________________________________________________________________________
47.What did Lisa know about her father
________________________________________________________________________
48.How could Lisa's father be after just weeks
________________________________________________________________________
49.Who was Lisa's sister
________________________________________________________________________
50.What can we learn from this passage
________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文,请你讲述自己团队协作的经历,分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟,以供他人借鉴和学习。
作文要求:
1.80词左右;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
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参考答案:
一、1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBACA
二、11—15 BCDAD 16—20 DAABC
三、21—25 DCBAD 26—30 ACDDB 31—35 EDGBC
四、
36.faster 37.thousands 38.what 39.usually 40.European 41.driving 42.introduced 43.if 44.to 45.be
五、A.
46.Her father and mother divorced.
47.His name.
48.He would die.
49.Elly.
50.Forgiveness is also a kind of love.
B.参考范文:
Work together
I'll never forget the thing that I did when I was in Grade Eight.
I remember it clearly.It was an important day and our school soccer team would play against No.8 Middle School team.I was good at soccer and I was a member of our team.If we won that match we would have a chance to play with teams from other cities.I expected to score so I always took the ball myself.I didn't pass the ball to my teammates on the playground.In the end we lost the match although I scored two goals! After that I said sorry to my teammates with tears in eyes.To my surprise, they didn't blame me.They said they still trusted me.
The experience made me understand working together is important in our life.