2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之阅读理解（牛津深圳版，含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之阅读理解（牛津深圳版，含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 370.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-30 17:12:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
期末复习之阅读理解16篇
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity(静电)!
Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth ,a light plastic bag Steps: Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds; Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air.
Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need: a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth Steps: Mix some salt with some pepper; Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds; Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still peacefully.
Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water; Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”.
1．You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.
A．a piece of cloth
B．a plastic stick
C．a plastic bag
D．a spoon of salt
2．If you try the second experiment, you should ________.
A．put the pepper close to the cloth B．choose the right size of the cloth
C．rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D．put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon
3．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment
B．rubbing produces electricity
C．all the three experiments should be done in a science lab
D．bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Travelling is exciting. There are some things you should know when you travel.
Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. During the trip, you may feel terrible after just a few hours, so sometimes you should stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Good sleep is also important during your trip. You may have sleeping problems at night, so it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you.
Lots of people want to travel around, but sometimes travelling is expensive. Here are some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites（网站）to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. Why not stay in small hotels Some hotels are small, but they are comfortable. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season. You can travel to Europe in November. November is not high season because it is very cold.
4．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Busy.
5．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers
A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city.
B．Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed.
D．Try different kinds of food but not too much.
6．Jack plans to visit London with less money next year. Which of the following tip will the writer probably give him
A．Visit as many places as possible in a short time. B．Find a big and comfortable hotel to have a rest.
C．Travel between June and August by plane. D．Go to different websites for an air ticket.
7．We can probably read the passage from a magazine called ________.
A．Trip Advice B．Different Seasons C．Good Hotels D．Famous Places
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）A popular form of music in Thailand is luk thung. People often call it “Thai country music.” It began in the countryside just north of Bangkok in the early 1900s. Over the years, it has reached every part of the country. You can now hear it playing in Thailand’s big cities.
One of the most famous luk thung musicians was Suraphol Sombatcharoen. He helped to make luk thung popular around the country. He wrote more than 100 songs! He was so famous that people called him the “King of Luk Thung.”
Thai migrant workers also helped to make luk thung popular across Thailand. Migrant workers are people who leave their homes to find work. These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities. They brought luk thung with them! As a result, many luk thung players were from the country. Many of their songs were about, country people living in a city.
Luk thung is always changing. At first, luk thung was slow and soft. Many luk thung songs were also emotional. Now, luk thung shows are wonderful. Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them. They sing and even dance on the stage! People also play luk thung with different tools. For example, they seldom used electric tools.
Would you want to see a luk thung show
8．What do we know about Suraphol Sombatcharoen according to the passage
A．He was the king of Thailand. B．He made much luk thung music.
C．He was a famous migrant worker. D．He taught the music around the country.
9．What was the first luk thung music like
A．Soft and popular. B．Colorful and bright. C．Slow and emotional. D．Famous and wonderful.
10．Why did the migrant workers like the luk thung music
A．It was the music from their hometown. B．Luk thung players wear colorful clothes.
C．Many luk thung players were their best friends. D．Luk thung players played the music with electric tools.
11．Luk thung players should learn a lot of skills now, EXCEPT _______.
A．singing well B．playing with different tools
C．dancing with music D．making the clothes with lights
12．In which book may you probably find this passage
A．Music in Asia B．How to Make Luk Thung Music
C．History of the Migrant Workers D．Travelling around Thailand
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to.
Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we had wasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.
13．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a waste in our life
A．Electricity. B．Money. C．Food. D．Water.
14．What did the author’s parents use to do with the food they cooked
A．They gave it away to their neighbors.
B．They sold it to the local market.
C．They kept it in the fridge for later.
D．They threw away some of it.
15．What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author
A．To use only what we need.
B．To buy as much as we can.
C．To ask our parents for help.
D．To produce as much as we can.
16．Which of the following should we do according to the passage
A．Keep the computer on when we are not using it.
B．Cook as much food as we can for dinner.
C．Turn off the lights when we leave a room.
D．Leave the water running while brushing our teeth.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried a few teams, but they all said no.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be a runner.” “Dave,” Grandpa replied kindly, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles（英里）on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added one more mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran, 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it —17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running brought another big dream. That is, someday, I would run the marathon（马拉松）. I told Grandpa about my dream.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”Grandpa asked. But he still told me that he would walk over to see me and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said patiently, “you didn’t fail. You got something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you found that big dreams don’t just come true easily. They take work. If you train and work even harder, I will wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles more. Sadly, Grandpa died just two months before the marathon. He wouldn’t be waiting for me, but I wanted to run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words gave me energy when I tried my best to make each difficult mile. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
17．What was Dave’s dream when he was little
A．Growing taller. B．Being famous.
C．Being a basketball player. D．Running for his grandpa.
18．What did Grandpa do when Dave decided to be a runner
A．He told Dave to try to become stronger. B．He encouraged Dave to have big dreams.
C．He asked Dave to run a few miles every day. D．He let Dave run 12 miles on the 12th birthday.
19．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Adding one more mile. B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team.
20．How might Grandpa feel when he said, “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Afraid. D．Worried.
21．What is the best title for the text
A．My Grandpa B．The Marathon C．One Mile D．Dream Big
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）One evening, we were playing, throwing balls at each other, making really loud noise. Then Grandpa said, “Kids, kids, come here. I have an interesting story to tell you. “ “Yeah”--We quickly sat down around Grandpa.
“I have a friend. His name is Henry, but everyone calls him Happy. He opened a pet shop here and began selling African Ghost（幽灵）Fish. When visitors came to his shop, most of them ended up buying a fish tank with an African Ghost fish in it. ”
“African Ghost Fish ” we asked.
“According to Happy, these are the world’s only invisible fish. Usually people can’t see them. Only when everything is quiet, the fish becomes visible, and only at that time you can see them. But, at once, they disappear again. So you have to be really lucky to see one. They look so beautiful. And it's amazing that they need no food. After Happy told his visitors this story, his fish tanks sold very quickly. I bought one too. ”
“Are his visitors happy ” we asked.
“Yes. In fact, my friends and I like looking at my invisible fish. Some of my friends even told Happy that
they saw a Ghost Fish and they would never forget the experience.” smiled Grandpa.
“Can we visit his pet shop too ” We got really curious.
“I’m afraid not, kids. When Happy sold out all of his fish tanks here, he left for another town really far from here.”
“Oh…Tell us more about him, please.” we asked.
“OK, ” said Grandpa. “But before that, I want a rest. Why don’t you go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in the living room Sit quietly and watch, OK You might even see one.”
As we rushed to the room, I heard Grandpa say, “Thank you, Happy. ”
22．At the beginning of the story, what were the kids like
A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Noisy. D．Sad.
23．According to Grandpa, which is the right order of Happy’s story
a. Happy moved to another town.
b. Happy told the story of Ghost Fish.
c. Some friends said they saw a Ghost Fish.
d. Grandpa bought a fish tank from Happy’s pet shop.
A．d-b-c-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-a-d
24．What does the underlined phrase “got really curious” in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A．wanting to sell fish B．wanting to have fun
C．wanting to know more D．wanting to buy more
25．What can we learn from the last sentence
A．The children would be able to see the fish.
B．The children were excited to see Happy.
C．Grandpa was lucky enough to see the fish.
D．Grandpa would be able to enjoy some quiet time.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Where is the China National Botanical Garden The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention. What are the TWO plants in its LOGO The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants — ginkgo and dawn redwood. The logo shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world. You can see many ginkgo trees in the northern side of the Garden and some of them are even more than 1,000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s. The Garden has the largest dawn redwood conservation forest in northern China. How can we visit it The China National Botanical Garden plans to collect more than 30,000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden. If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information:
Opening hours ● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round) ● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).
Ticket information For visiting both the South and North Gardens: ▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan. ▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free. ▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.
To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code.
26．Which of the following is TRUE about the China National Botanical Garden
A．It is in Hubei Province. B．It has only two rare plants.
C．It has 30,000 kinds of plants. D．It is made up of two gardens.
27．Where can we probably read this article
A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
28．If you want to visit the National Botanical Garden, you can go to ________.
A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January.
B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December.
D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
29．If your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August, your family should pay _________.
A．25 yuan B．30 yuan C．35 yuan D．40 yuan
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade Maybe it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.
To get to know what work you would like to do, make a list (清单) of your interests and a list of your skills.
Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work, “If you have a job you like, works mean much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”
30．The passage is most probably written to __________.
A．parents B．designers C．teachers D．students
31．At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by __________.
A．listing facts B．giving examples
C．explaining differences D．asking questions
32．Roberta Zhan might be most interested in __________ when she was at school.
A．singing songs B．creating pictures
C．playing basketball D．playing computer games
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．The real meaning of skills.
B．The journey of Roberta’s life.
C．The importance of interests and skills.
D．The way of preparing for the future career.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Liu Yang I’m from China. My country has a long history and rich culture. It has the largest population in the world. It has developed quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. 5-19 09:42
Akia Ten years ago, my family came to Canada. We came from Turkey. Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. It connects Europe and Asia. Turkey is modern and old, rich and poor. Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. 5-25 14:03
Ahmed I was born in Egypt. Many tourists know about the pyramids, but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo. Many things in Egypt will surprise you, not just the pyramids. 6-19 15:18
Mariana Today I want to tell you about my home country--Brazil. It’s the largest country in South America. It has a
huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine. My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. 5-21 18:45
34．Whose comment is the most popular
A．Mariana. B．Ahmed. C．Akia. D．Liu Yang.
35．According to Ahmed, what activity can you take part in when travelling to Egypt
A． B．
C． D．
36．John likes taking photos of birds in nature. Which country is perfect for him
A．China. B．Turkey. C．Egypt. D．Brazil.
37．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a sport magazine. B．In a Geography book.
C．On the Internet. D．On a travel poster.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Things are always changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. It seems nothing ever stays the same.
My life has been full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about them, but then later it gets better.
Taffy, my kitty, ran away. We have looked for him all over, but we cannot find him anywhere. I miss Taffy a lot, and I am sad.
Dad says that we can get another kitty. That makes me feel better. I don’t know what I will name him, but I will always remember Taffy.
My best friend, Robin, just moved away. The moving van took away everything, and the house is empty. I wish Robin were here to play with me.
The day I started the new school year, I was scared of all the new children in my class. I was afraid that they wouldn’t like me, and that I couldn’t run as fast as they do.
Now I am happy because I have made lots of new friends. I like Sarah and Ana, and Mary Lou, who makes me laugh. I love my class and my teacher.
Mom just took a new job at an office downtown. She’s not here when I come home from school. My Aunt Barbara is here to give me cookies and milk.
Then I wait and wait for Mom to come home. When the hands of the clock point straight up and down, she comes home, and that makes me happy.
Things are always changing, even with me. Yesterday I looked in the mirror. My face looked like a Halloween pumpkin because I lost my first tooth.
Mom says that long ago, she was little like me. Do you think some day I will change and be a grownup I think I will be an artist.
38．What does the writer want to tell us in the first two paragraphs
A．The weather always changes. B．Everything remains the same.
C．Her life is not so comfortable. D．Changes may turn out better.
39．Which of the following is true about the writer
A．Because of the new kitty, she will never forget Taffy.
B．She misses her friend Robin a lot after he moved away.
C．She waits for her mother to bring her cookies and milk.
D．She is happy because she runs faster than her classmates.
40．What can you learn from the passage
A．Try to accept the changes around. B．Don’t give up your dream easily.
C．Never be afraid of difficulties. D．Learn to look after yourself.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）We often have practice for a fire at school, and we all know the dangers of fires. But it’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape（逃脱）plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best is near the floor because smoke rises.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.
There are many possible causes（起因）of fires. A wise family is ready for a fire all the time.
41．If the smoke alarm in the house goes off, we should ________.
A．stay at home B．leave the house
C．open the windows D．break the windows
42．If your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps should be ________.
A．stop, run, roll B．stop, drop, roll C．run, drop, roll D．roll, drop, stop
43．There are ________ suggestions given in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
44．The best title for the passage should be ________.
A．Be Ready for a Fire B．The Causes of a Fire
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D．The Dangers of a Fire
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）
We need you!
Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People
Are you good at singing or We need five people who are We need four people to help at
dancing Do you have a loving heart We need three people to work as music teachers in Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@ strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@ Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us. Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@
45．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________.
A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6
46．The underlined word “sort” means ________.
A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类
47．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to ________.
A．work for at least three hours
B．pick up rubbish for the old
C．clean the old people’s clothes
D．be good at singing and dancing
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.
The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going ”
The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”
The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”
The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards（向前）. There’s no river that goes backwards（向后）!”
“Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction. Don’t try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said.
The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go ”
“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”
While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.
The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”
48．How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey
A．Cheerful. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Proud.
49．What did the rock tell the river to do at first
A．Go back to the hill. B．Run over it quickly.
C．Change its direction. D．Get close to it.
50．According to the story, which is the correct order
a. The rock laughed at the river.
b. The river flowed over the rock.
c. A river started its journey from the hill.
d. The rock asked the river to change its direction.
e. A huge rock stopped the river.
A．c-a-e-d-b B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-e-d-a-b
51．What can we know from the passage
A．It’s never too old to learn.
B．A good beginning makes a good ending.
C．The longest journey begins with the first step.
D．Everything is possible if you are strong enough.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）Last week, a boy called Bobby wrote to me, saying that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish. He didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for advice.
Here is what I wrote back:
Dear Bobby,
I think you can try telling your father everything you told me in your letter. But if you’re still afraid to do that,
here are some helpful ways to start a talk.
First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself. For example, you can ask him, “What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you never have time for these days ” You will learn something about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled. You could change “troubled” to any other word, such as worried, unhappy and so on. Here’s one more tip: You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
Problems are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time. If you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice. I hope all of you can live a happy family life!
52．What was the problem between the boy and his father
A．The father thought that the boy was foolish.
B．The father didn’t enjoy talking with the boy.
C．The boy was too shy to be together with his father.
D．The boy didn’t know what to talk about with his father.
53．The writer gave the boy ______ pieces of advice to help him start a talk.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
54．The writer thought that the boy could try to ______.
A．remember everyone’s love for him
B．talk with his father when he is busy
C．tell jokes to his father to make him laugh
D．find some interesting questions before their talk
55．The underlined word “they” means ______.
A．the teachers B．the questions C．the problems D．the new things
56．The writer wrote this passage for ______.
A．young people B．parents C．teachers D．old people
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it
to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source（来源）, as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills（风车）in West Asia about 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe.
For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat（小麦）into flour（面粉）or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel（化石燃料）for electricity, windmills disappeared.
During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular.
57．From Paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills
A．Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source.
B．European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s.
C．Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power.
D．People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago.
58．What did people use windmills to do for many centuries
A．To help make flour from wheat. B．To help get water from the river.
C．To help make electric lights. D．To help dig wells an faraway areas.
59．When did people use the windmills to produce electricity in some places
A．In the 1100s. B．In the 1800s. C．In the 1940s. D．In the 1970s
60．The underlined phrase “run out” in Paragraph 3 mean ________.
A．跑出去 B．逃跑 C．用完 D．流走
61．Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s
A．Because fossil fuel would be expensive.
B．Because it was cheaper to produce electricity.
C．Because it’s better for the environment.
D．Because it could only be used in faraway areas.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Trees produce oxygen for all living things. Trees help to clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a beautiful livable place. It’s time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city has laws about protecting trees, and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it’s OK to cut down trees. In some areas, rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law. Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool. Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn’t have an organization like that, why not start one yourself Tree by tree, you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It’s important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use. If you’re crazy about saving trees, look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life:
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels. It’s a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one. Choose the paperless ways for bills. This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
62．What does the underline word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage
A．Grown-up trees. B．Rare trees. C．Very beneficial trees. D．New trees.
63．What is the correct way to save trees
A．Choosing paper bills. B．Using recycled paper products.
C．Never cutting down trees. D．Using paper lunch bags.
64．In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article
A．Environment B．Education C．Fashion D．Travel
65．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to save trees. B．To ask people to plant more trees.
C．To ask people not to cut down trees. D．To ask people to use fewer paper products.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。
1．细节理解题。根据“a plastic stick, a piece of cloth ,a light plastic bag”，“a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth”和“a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water”可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Hold the spoon over the mixture.”可知，做第二个实验时，应该把勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;”，“Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds;”和“Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;”可知，在这三个实验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩擦在一起会产生静电。故选B。
4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的一些注意事项和省钱的方法。
4．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted.”可猜知，去很多地方旅行应会感到很累，可知exhausted是“筋疲力竭的”，与“tired”同义。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.”可知，作者告诉旅行者尝试不同种类的食物，但不要太多。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites（网站）to look up air tickets.”可知，如果杰克计划明年带着较少的钱去伦敦旅游，他可以去不同的网站买机票。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelling is exciting. There are some things you should know when you travel.”可推知，我们可以从一本叫做《旅行建议》的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的一种流行音乐形式——luk thung，也被称为“泰国乡村音乐”。
8．细节理解题。根据“He helped to make luk thung popular around the country. He wrote more than 100 songs!”可知，他创作了很多首luk thung音乐。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“At first, luk thung was slow and soft. Many luk thung songs were also emotional.”可知，最初的luk thung是缓慢的、有感染力的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities. They brought luk thung with them! As a result, many luk thung players were from the country. Many of their songs were about, country people living in a city.”可知，许多农民工喜欢luk thung是因为那是他们家乡的音乐。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them. They sing and even dance on the stage! People also play luk thung with different tools.”可知，Luk thung的演奏者穿着五颜六色的衣服，上面挂着漂亮的灯，他们在舞台上唱歌跳舞，人们也使用不同的工具。穿着挂有灯的衣服，但是制作这些衣服不属于音乐技能的一部分。故选D。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了泰国的一种流行音乐形式——luk thung，故可推知，可能会在How to Make Luk Thung Music一书中找到这篇文章。故选B。
13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种浪费资源的现象，并建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，这样就可以避免浪费。
13．细节理解题。根据“Electricity is one thing that we waste most”、“The second thing that we often waste is water.”及“Another waste is food.”可知，提到了、电、水和食物浪费，没有提到浪费钱，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. ”可知，作者的父母过去常常煮很多食物，有些食物被扔掉了，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need.”可知，建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“We should turn them off when we do not need them.”可知，不用电的时候要关闭它们，所以当我们离开房间的时候要关灯，故选C。
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的陪伴和鼓励下，通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比
赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player.”可知，戴夫小时候的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I told Grandpa. ‘I’m going to be a runner.’ ‘Dave,’ Grandpa replied kindly, ‘if you can’t be big, you can do something big.’”可知，爷爷鼓励戴夫拥有大的梦想。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“I ran 12 miles（英里）on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added one more mile.”可知，戴夫在13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”可知，爷爷认为戴夫没有接受过马拉松训练，所以感到担心。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述。故选D。
22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了爷爷用智慧使得孩子们安静玩耍的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“One evening, we were playing, throwing balls at each other, making really loud noise.”可知开始玩的时候很吵闹。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据原文“I have a friend. His name is Henry, but everyone calls him Happy. He opened a pet shop here and began selling African Ghost（幽灵）Fish. When visitors came to his shop, most of them ended up buying a fish tank with an African Ghost fish in it.”可知讲了鬼鱼的故事排第一；根据“After Happy told his visitors this story, his fish tanks sold very quickly. I bought one too.”可知爷爷从Happy的宠物店买了一个鱼缸排第二。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据原文“‘Yes. In fact，my friends and I like looking at my invisible fish. Some of my friends even told Happy that they saw a Ghost Fish and they would never forget the experience.’ smiled Grandpa. ”及“Can we visit his pet shop too We got really curious.”可知划线处是“想知道更多”的意思。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据原文“‘OK, ’ said Grandpa. ‘But before that, I want a rest. Why don’t you go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in the living room Sit quietly and watch, OK You might even see one.’”及“As we rushed to the room, I heard Grandpa say, ‘Thank you, Happy. ’”可知爷爷可以
享受安静的时光。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.”可知，中国国家植物园由两个花园组成。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention.”可知，这是一则关于中国国家植物园的广告，应是在旅行杂志能看到。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).”可知，7月上午9点可以去南花园。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.”可知，父母需要支付20元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，读者应是初中生，在18岁以下的学生支付半价5元，所以20+5=25元。故选A。
30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何为未来的职业生涯做准备。也就是要找到自己的兴趣所在。如果你有一份喜欢的工作，这不仅仅意味着赚钱，还意味着利用你的才能做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足。
30．推理判断题。根据“Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade ”可以推知，这篇文章很可能是写给学生的。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade ”可知，作者是通过提问来介绍文章的主题的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Roberta Zhan, an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.”可知，Roberta Zhan在学校时可能对画画最感兴趣。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据“What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.”及短文的介绍可知，本文主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备的途径。故选D。
34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。
34．细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三栏里“You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. Yo”可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第四栏里“ It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.”可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。
38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持不变。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes I don’t feel good about them, but then later it gets better.”以及结合上文可知，作者有时感觉一些事情不好，但后来它变得更好了。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The moving van took away everything, and the house is empty. I wish Robin were here to play with me.”可知，她的好朋友搬走后，她非常想念她的朋友罗宾。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持不变，所以我们应该尝试接受周围的变化。故选A。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文讲述预防火灾的建议以及火灾发生时人们应该做的事情。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a
loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once”可知，火灾警报响了，人们应该马上离开房间。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“What will you do if your hair or clothes star to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out”可知，如果衣服着火了，首先，停下来，然后躺下，然后来回滚动。正确的顺序是“Stop, drop, roll”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Put a smoke alarm in the house”，“Make escape plans”，“Buy fire extinguishers”及“Practice for a fire.”可知文章给出了四点建议。故选C。
44．标题概括题。文章讲述如何防范火灾的知识，标题可概括为Be Ready for a Fire“为火灾做好准备”。故选A。
45．A 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则广告信息。
45．细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，城市人民公园本周末需要人，故选A。
46．词句猜测题。分析“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要你帮忙捡、收集和分类垃圾。此处sort的意思是“分类”，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，你应该善于和老人交谈，你的工作是给他们洗衣服。故选C。
48．A 49．A 50．C 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soon it was stopped by a huge
rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。
51．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。
52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文叙述了一个男孩和他父亲没有话可说，向我寻求一些建议。针对这种情况，我给他提出了一些建议来帮助那个男孩开始和他父亲谈话。
52．细节理解题。根据“When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish.”可知，男孩跟父亲无话可说，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself...Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled...Here’s one more tip...”可知，作者给出了三个建议，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.”可知，作者认为男孩可以在谈话前试着找到一些有趣的问题。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.”可知，如果你的父亲问你为什么有这么多有趣的问题，告诉他你是在网上找到的，你认为这些问题很有趣。此处they指的是“这些问题”，故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“If you have problems like the boy”可知，如果你和那个男孩有一样问题，你可以遵循这个建议，所以这篇文章是写给年轻人的，故选A。
57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．C
【导语】本文介绍了关于风的使用历史，如今，风力的使用变得越来越普遍。
57．细节理解题。根据“People began to use windmills（风车）in West Asia about 2700 years ago”可知大约2700年前，西亚的人们就使用了风车。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat（小麦）into flour（面粉）or get water from deep underground.”可知许多世纪以来，人们用风车将小麦制成面粉或从地下深处取水。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity”可知当人们在19世纪末发现电时，生活在遥远地区的人们开始使用风车发电，故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day”可知20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，run out意为“用完”，故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据“During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel.”可知20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，所以使用风能会对环境更好，故选C。
62．D 63．B 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议。
62．词义猜测题。根据“As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees”以及“They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool”可知，新树木最终会长到足够高，清洁空气，帮助保持温度凉爽，所以they指代new trees，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one”可知，用可回收的纸质产品，故选B。
64．推理判断题。本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议，属于环境保护范畴，故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time to save trees and protect forests”及全文可知，本文主要是呼吁人们要拯救树木，故选A。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity(静电)!
Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth ,a light plastic bag Steps: Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds; Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air.
Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need: a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth Steps: Mix some salt with some pepper; Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds; Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still peacefully.
Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water; Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”.
1．You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.
A．a piece of cloth
B．a plastic stick
C．a plastic bag
D．a spoon of salt
2．If you try the second experiment, you should ________.
A．put the pepper close to the cloth B．choose the right size of the cloth
C．rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D．put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon
3．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment
B．rubbing produces electricity
C．all the three experiments should be done in a science lab
D．bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）Travelling is exciting. There are some things you should know when you travel.
Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. During the trip, you may feel terrible after just a few hours, so sometimes you should stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Good sleep is also important during your trip. You may have sleeping problems at night, so it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
What’s more, good eating is important when you’re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you.
Lots of people want to travel around, but sometimes travelling is expensive. Here are some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites（网站）to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. Why not stay in small hotels Some hotels are small, but they are comfortable. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don’t travel in high season. If you want to save money, don’t travel in high season. You can travel to Europe in November. November is not high season because it is very cold.
4．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Busy.
5．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers
A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city.
B．Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed.
D．Try different kinds of food but not too much.
6．Jack plans to visit London with less money next year. Which of the following tip will the writer probably give him
A．Visit as many places as possible in a short time. B．Find a big and comfortable hotel to have a rest.
C．Travel between June and August by plane. D．Go to different websites for an air ticket.
7．We can probably read the passage from a magazine called ________.
A．Trip Advice B．Different Seasons C．Good Hotels D．Famous Places
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）A popular form of music in Thailand is luk thung. People often call it “Thai country music.” It began in the countryside just north of Bangkok in the early 1900s. Over the years, it has reached every part of the country. You can now hear it playing in Thailand’s big cities.
One of the most famous luk thung musicians was Suraphol Sombatcharoen. He helped to make luk thung popular around the country. He wrote more than 100 songs! He was so famous that people called him the “King of Luk Thung.”
Thai migrant workers also helped to make luk thung popular across Thailand. Migrant workers are people who leave their homes to find work. These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities. They brought luk thung with them! As a result, many luk thung players were from the country. Many of their songs were about, country people living in a city.
Luk thung is always changing. At first, luk thung was slow and soft. Many luk thung songs were also emotional. Now, luk thung shows are wonderful. Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them. They sing and even dance on the stage! People also play luk thung with different tools. For example, they seldom used electric tools.
Would you want to see a luk thung show
8．What do we know about Suraphol Sombatcharoen according to the passage
A．He was the king of Thailand. B．He made much luk thung music.
C．He was a famous migrant worker. D．He taught the music around the country.
9．What was the first luk thung music like
A．Soft and popular. B．Colorful and bright. C．Slow and emotional. D．Famous and wonderful.
10．Why did the migrant workers like the luk thung music
A．It was the music from their hometown. B．Luk thung players wear colorful clothes.
C．Many luk thung players were their best friends. D．Luk thung players played the music with electric tools.
11．Luk thung players should learn a lot of skills now, EXCEPT _______.
A．singing well B．playing with different tools
C．dancing with music D．making the clothes with lights
12．In which book may you probably find this passage
A．Music in Asia B．How to Make Luk Thung Music
C．History of the Migrant Workers D．Travelling around Thailand
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to.
Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we had wasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat.
It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.
13．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a waste in our life
A．Electricity. B．Money. C．Food. D．Water.
14．What did the author’s parents use to do with the food they cooked
A．They gave it away to their neighbors.
B．They sold it to the local market.
C．They kept it in the fridge for later.
D．They threw away some of it.
15．What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author
A．To use only what we need.
B．To buy as much as we can.
C．To ask our parents for help.
D．To produce as much as we can.
16．Which of the following should we do according to the passage
A．Keep the computer on when we are not using it.
B．Cook as much food as we can for dinner.
C．Turn off the lights when we leave a room.
D．Leave the water running while brushing our teeth.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried a few teams, but they all said no.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be a runner.” “Dave,” Grandpa replied kindly, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles（英里）on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added one more mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran, 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it —17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running brought another big dream. That is, someday, I would run the marathon（马拉松）. I told Grandpa about my dream.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”Grandpa asked. But he still told me that he would walk over to see me and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said patiently, “you didn’t fail. You got something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you found that big dreams don’t just come true easily. They take work. If you train and work even harder, I will wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles more. Sadly, Grandpa died just two months before the marathon. He wouldn’t be waiting for me, but I wanted to run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words gave me energy when I tried my best to make each difficult mile. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
17．What was Dave’s dream when he was little
A．Growing taller. B．Being famous.
C．Being a basketball player. D．Running for his grandpa.
18．What did Grandpa do when Dave decided to be a runner
A．He told Dave to try to become stronger. B．He encouraged Dave to have big dreams.
C．He asked Dave to run a few miles every day. D．He let Dave run 12 miles on the 12th birthday.
19．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Adding one more mile. B．Running on his birthday.
C．Training for the marathon. D．Trying out for the basketball team.
20．How might Grandpa feel when he said, “But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Afraid. D．Worried.
21．What is the best title for the text
A．My Grandpa B．The Marathon C．One Mile D．Dream Big
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）One evening, we were playing, throwing balls at each other, making really loud noise. Then Grandpa said, “Kids, kids, come here. I have an interesting story to tell you. “ “Yeah”--We quickly sat down around Grandpa.
“I have a friend. His name is Henry, but everyone calls him Happy. He opened a pet shop here and began selling African Ghost（幽灵）Fish. When visitors came to his shop, most of them ended up buying a fish tank with an African Ghost fish in it. ”
“African Ghost Fish ” we asked.
“According to Happy, these are the world’s only invisible fish. Usually people can’t see them. Only when everything is quiet, the fish becomes visible, and only at that time you can see them. But, at once, they disappear again. So you have to be really lucky to see one. They look so beautiful. And it's amazing that they need no food. After Happy told his visitors this story, his fish tanks sold very quickly. I bought one too. ”
“Are his visitors happy ” we asked.
“Yes. In fact, my friends and I like looking at my invisible fish. Some of my friends even told Happy that
they saw a Ghost Fish and they would never forget the experience.” smiled Grandpa.
“Can we visit his pet shop too ” We got really curious.
“I’m afraid not, kids. When Happy sold out all of his fish tanks here, he left for another town really far from here.”
“Oh…Tell us more about him, please.” we asked.
“OK, ” said Grandpa. “But before that, I want a rest. Why don’t you go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in the living room Sit quietly and watch, OK You might even see one.”
As we rushed to the room, I heard Grandpa say, “Thank you, Happy. ”
22．At the beginning of the story, what were the kids like
A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Noisy. D．Sad.
23．According to Grandpa, which is the right order of Happy’s story
a. Happy moved to another town.
b. Happy told the story of Ghost Fish.
c. Some friends said they saw a Ghost Fish.
d. Grandpa bought a fish tank from Happy’s pet shop.
A．d-b-c-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-a-d
24．What does the underlined phrase “got really curious” in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A．wanting to sell fish B．wanting to have fun
C．wanting to know more D．wanting to buy more
25．What can we learn from the last sentence
A．The children would be able to see the fish.
B．The children were excited to see Happy.
C．Grandpa was lucky enough to see the fish.
D．Grandpa would be able to enjoy some quiet time.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Where is the China National Botanical Garden The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention. What are the TWO plants in its LOGO The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants — ginkgo and dawn redwood. The logo shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world. You can see many ginkgo trees in the northern side of the Garden and some of them are even more than 1,000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s. The Garden has the largest dawn redwood conservation forest in northern China. How can we visit it The China National Botanical Garden plans to collect more than 30,000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden. If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information:
Opening hours ● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round) ● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).
Ticket information For visiting both the South and North Gardens: ▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan. ▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free. ▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.
To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code.
26．Which of the following is TRUE about the China National Botanical Garden
A．It is in Hubei Province. B．It has only two rare plants.
C．It has 30,000 kinds of plants. D．It is made up of two gardens.
27．Where can we probably read this article
A．In a history book. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper.
28．If you want to visit the National Botanical Garden, you can go to ________.
A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January.
B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.
C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December.
D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
29．If your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August, your family should pay _________.
A．25 yuan B．30 yuan C．35 yuan D．40 yuan
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade Maybe it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.
To get to know what work you would like to do, make a list (清单) of your interests and a list of your skills.
Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work, “If you have a job you like, works mean much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”
30．The passage is most probably written to __________.
A．parents B．designers C．teachers D．students
31．At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by __________.
A．listing facts B．giving examples
C．explaining differences D．asking questions
32．Roberta Zhan might be most interested in __________ when she was at school.
A．singing songs B．creating pictures
C．playing basketball D．playing computer games
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．The real meaning of skills.
B．The journey of Roberta’s life.
C．The importance of interests and skills.
D．The way of preparing for the future career.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Liu Yang I’m from China. My country has a long history and rich culture. It has the largest population in the world. It has developed quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. 5-19 09:42
Akia Ten years ago, my family came to Canada. We came from Turkey. Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. It connects Europe and Asia. Turkey is modern and old, rich and poor. Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. 5-25 14:03
Ahmed I was born in Egypt. Many tourists know about the pyramids, but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo. Many things in Egypt will surprise you, not just the pyramids. 6-19 15:18
Mariana Today I want to tell you about my home country--Brazil. It’s the largest country in South America. It has a
huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine. My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. 5-21 18:45
34．Whose comment is the most popular
A．Mariana. B．Ahmed. C．Akia. D．Liu Yang.
35．According to Ahmed, what activity can you take part in when travelling to Egypt
A． B．
C． D．
36．John likes taking photos of birds in nature. Which country is perfect for him
A．China. B．Turkey. C．Egypt. D．Brazil.
37．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a sport magazine. B．In a Geography book.
C．On the Internet. D．On a travel poster.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Things are always changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. It seems nothing ever stays the same.
My life has been full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about them, but then later it gets better.
Taffy, my kitty, ran away. We have looked for him all over, but we cannot find him anywhere. I miss Taffy a lot, and I am sad.
Dad says that we can get another kitty. That makes me feel better. I don’t know what I will name him, but I will always remember Taffy.
My best friend, Robin, just moved away. The moving van took away everything, and the house is empty. I wish Robin were here to play with me.
The day I started the new school year, I was scared of all the new children in my class. I was afraid that they wouldn’t like me, and that I couldn’t run as fast as they do.
Now I am happy because I have made lots of new friends. I like Sarah and Ana, and Mary Lou, who makes me laugh. I love my class and my teacher.
Mom just took a new job at an office downtown. She’s not here when I come home from school. My Aunt Barbara is here to give me cookies and milk.
Then I wait and wait for Mom to come home. When the hands of the clock point straight up and down, she comes home, and that makes me happy.
Things are always changing, even with me. Yesterday I looked in the mirror. My face looked like a Halloween pumpkin because I lost my first tooth.
Mom says that long ago, she was little like me. Do you think some day I will change and be a grownup I think I will be an artist.
38．What does the writer want to tell us in the first two paragraphs
A．The weather always changes. B．Everything remains the same.
C．Her life is not so comfortable. D．Changes may turn out better.
39．Which of the following is true about the writer
A．Because of the new kitty, she will never forget Taffy.
B．She misses her friend Robin a lot after he moved away.
C．She waits for her mother to bring her cookies and milk.
D．She is happy because she runs faster than her classmates.
40．What can you learn from the passage
A．Try to accept the changes around. B．Don’t give up your dream easily.
C．Never be afraid of difficulties. D．Learn to look after yourself.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）We often have practice for a fire at school, and we all know the dangers of fires. But it’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape（逃脱）plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best is near the floor because smoke rises.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.
There are many possible causes（起因）of fires. A wise family is ready for a fire all the time.
41．If the smoke alarm in the house goes off, we should ________.
A．stay at home B．leave the house
C．open the windows D．break the windows
42．If your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps should be ________.
A．stop, run, roll B．stop, drop, roll C．run, drop, roll D．roll, drop, stop
43．There are ________ suggestions given in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
44．The best title for the passage should be ________.
A．Be Ready for a Fire B．The Causes of a Fire
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D．The Dangers of a Fire
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）
We need you!
Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People
Are you good at singing or We need five people who are We need four people to help at
dancing Do you have a loving heart We need three people to work as music teachers in Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@ strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@ Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us. Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@
45．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________.
A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6
46．The underlined word “sort” means ________.
A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类
47．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to ________.
A．work for at least three hours
B．pick up rubbish for the old
C．clean the old people’s clothes
D．be good at singing and dancing
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.
The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going ”
The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”
The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”
The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards（向前）. There’s no river that goes backwards（向后）!”
“Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction. Don’t try to run over my body!” The rock became angry and said.
The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go ”
“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”
While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.
The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”
48．How did the river feel at the beginning of his journey
A．Cheerful. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Proud.
49．What did the rock tell the river to do at first
A．Go back to the hill. B．Run over it quickly.
C．Change its direction. D．Get close to it.
50．According to the story, which is the correct order
a. The rock laughed at the river.
b. The river flowed over the rock.
c. A river started its journey from the hill.
d. The rock asked the river to change its direction.
e. A huge rock stopped the river.
A．c-a-e-d-b B．c-e-d-b-a C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-e-d-a-b
51．What can we know from the passage
A．It’s never too old to learn.
B．A good beginning makes a good ending.
C．The longest journey begins with the first step.
D．Everything is possible if you are strong enough.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）Last week, a boy called Bobby wrote to me, saying that he had a problem with his father. His father was nice, but very busy. When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish. He didn’t know what to talk about with his father. He asked me for advice.
Here is what I wrote back:
Dear Bobby,
I think you can try telling your father everything you told me in your letter. But if you’re still afraid to do that,
here are some helpful ways to start a talk.
First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself. For example, you can ask him, “What’s something you loved to do in your childhood, but you never have time for these days ” You will learn something about him and have a lot of new things to talk about next time. Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled. You could change “troubled” to any other word, such as worried, unhappy and so on. Here’s one more tip: You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.
Yours,
Aunt Linda
Problems are always there but you can find a way to get through the difficult time. If you have problems like the boy, you can also try the advice. I hope all of you can live a happy family life!
52．What was the problem between the boy and his father
A．The father thought that the boy was foolish.
B．The father didn’t enjoy talking with the boy.
C．The boy was too shy to be together with his father.
D．The boy didn’t know what to talk about with his father.
53．The writer gave the boy ______ pieces of advice to help him start a talk.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
54．The writer thought that the boy could try to ______.
A．remember everyone’s love for him
B．talk with his father when he is busy
C．tell jokes to his father to make him laugh
D．find some interesting questions before their talk
55．The underlined word “they” means ______.
A．the teachers B．the questions C．the problems D．the new things
56．The writer wrote this passage for ______.
A．young people B．parents C．teachers D．old people
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it
to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source（来源）, as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills（风车）in West Asia about 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe.
For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat（小麦）into flour（面粉）or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel（化石燃料）for electricity, windmills disappeared.
During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular.
57．From Paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills
A．Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source.
B．European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s.
C．Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power.
D．People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago.
58．What did people use windmills to do for many centuries
A．To help make flour from wheat. B．To help get water from the river.
C．To help make electric lights. D．To help dig wells an faraway areas.
59．When did people use the windmills to produce electricity in some places
A．In the 1100s. B．In the 1800s. C．In the 1940s. D．In the 1970s
60．The underlined phrase “run out” in Paragraph 3 mean ________.
A．跑出去 B．逃跑 C．用完 D．流走
61．Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s
A．Because fossil fuel would be expensive.
B．Because it was cheaper to produce electricity.
C．Because it’s better for the environment.
D．Because it could only be used in faraway areas.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）
Trees produce oxygen for all living things. Trees help to clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a beautiful livable place. It’s time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city has laws about protecting trees, and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it’s OK to cut down trees. In some areas, rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law. Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool. Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn’t have an organization like that, why not start one yourself Tree by tree, you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It’s important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use. If you’re crazy about saving trees, look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life:
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels. It’s a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one. Choose the paperless ways for bills. This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
62．What does the underline word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage
A．Grown-up trees. B．Rare trees. C．Very beneficial trees. D．New trees.
63．What is the correct way to save trees
A．Choosing paper bills. B．Using recycled paper products.
C．Never cutting down trees. D．Using paper lunch bags.
64．In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article
A．Environment B．Education C．Fashion D．Travel
65．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to save trees. B．To ask people to plant more trees.
C．To ask people not to cut down trees. D．To ask people to use fewer paper products.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。
1．细节理解题。根据“a plastic stick, a piece of cloth ,a light plastic bag”，“a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth”和“a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water”可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Hold the spoon over the mixture.”可知，做第二个实验时，应该把勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;”，“Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds;”和“Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds;”可知，在这三个实验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩擦在一起会产生静电。故选B。
4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的一些注意事项和省钱的方法。
4．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted.”可猜知，去很多地方旅行应会感到很累，可知exhausted是“筋疲力竭的”，与“tired”同义。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat.”可知，作者告诉旅行者尝试不同种类的食物，但不要太多。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites（网站）to look up air tickets.”可知，如果杰克计划明年带着较少的钱去伦敦旅游，他可以去不同的网站买机票。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelling is exciting. There are some things you should know when you travel.”可推知，我们可以从一本叫做《旅行建议》的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的一种流行音乐形式——luk thung，也被称为“泰国乡村音乐”。
8．细节理解题。根据“He helped to make luk thung popular around the country. He wrote more than 100 songs!”可知，他创作了很多首luk thung音乐。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“At first, luk thung was slow and soft. Many luk thung songs were also emotional.”可知，最初的luk thung是缓慢的、有感染力的。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“These workers usually leave the countryside to work in the cities. They brought luk thung with them! As a result, many luk thung players were from the country. Many of their songs were about, country people living in a city.”可知，许多农民工喜欢luk thung是因为那是他们家乡的音乐。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Luk thung players wear colorful clothes with beautiful lights on them. They sing and even dance on the stage! People also play luk thung with different tools.”可知，Luk thung的演奏者穿着五颜六色的衣服，上面挂着漂亮的灯，他们在舞台上唱歌跳舞，人们也使用不同的工具。穿着挂有灯的衣服，但是制作这些衣服不属于音乐技能的一部分。故选D。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了泰国的一种流行音乐形式——luk thung，故可推知，可能会在How to Make Luk Thung Music一书中找到这篇文章。故选B。
13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种浪费资源的现象，并建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，这样就可以避免浪费。
13．细节理解题。根据“Electricity is one thing that we waste most”、“The second thing that we often waste is water.”及“Another waste is food.”可知，提到了、电、水和食物浪费，没有提到浪费钱，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. ”可知，作者的父母过去常常煮很多食物，有些食物被扔掉了，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need.”可知，建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“We should turn them off when we do not need them.”可知，不用电的时候要关闭它们，所以当我们离开房间的时候要关灯，故选C。
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的陪伴和鼓励下，通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比
赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player.”可知，戴夫小时候的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I told Grandpa. ‘I’m going to be a runner.’ ‘Dave,’ Grandpa replied kindly, ‘if you can’t be big, you can do something big.’”可知，爷爷鼓励戴夫拥有大的梦想。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“I ran 12 miles（英里）on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added one more mile.”可知，戴夫在13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ”可知，爷爷认为戴夫没有接受过马拉松训练，所以感到担心。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述。故选D。
22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了爷爷用智慧使得孩子们安静玩耍的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“One evening, we were playing, throwing balls at each other, making really loud noise.”可知开始玩的时候很吵闹。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据原文“I have a friend. His name is Henry, but everyone calls him Happy. He opened a pet shop here and began selling African Ghost（幽灵）Fish. When visitors came to his shop, most of them ended up buying a fish tank with an African Ghost fish in it.”可知讲了鬼鱼的故事排第一；根据“After Happy told his visitors this story, his fish tanks sold very quickly. I bought one too.”可知爷爷从Happy的宠物店买了一个鱼缸排第二。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据原文“‘Yes. In fact，my friends and I like looking at my invisible fish. Some of my friends even told Happy that they saw a Ghost Fish and they would never forget the experience.’ smiled Grandpa. ”及“Can we visit his pet shop too We got really curious.”可知划线处是“想知道更多”的意思。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据原文“‘OK, ’ said Grandpa. ‘But before that, I want a rest. Why don’t you go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in the living room Sit quietly and watch, OK You might even see one.’”及“As we rushed to the room, I heard Grandpa say, ‘Thank you, Happy. ’”可知爷爷可以
享受安静的时光。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.”可知，中国国家植物园由两个花园组成。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention.”可知，这是一则关于中国国家植物园的广告，应是在旅行杂志能看到。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).”可知，7月上午9点可以去南花园。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.”可知，父母需要支付20元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，读者应是初中生，在18岁以下的学生支付半价5元，所以20+5=25元。故选A。
30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何为未来的职业生涯做准备。也就是要找到自己的兴趣所在。如果你有一份喜欢的工作，这不仅仅意味着赚钱，还意味着利用你的才能做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足。
30．推理判断题。根据“Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade ”可以推知，这篇文章很可能是写给学生的。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade ”可知，作者是通过提问来介绍文章的主题的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Roberta Zhan, an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.”可知，Roberta Zhan在学校时可能对画画最感兴趣。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据“What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.”及短文的介绍可知，本文主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备的途径。故选D。
34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。
34．细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三栏里“You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. Yo”可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第四栏里“ It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.”可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。
38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持不变。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes I don’t feel good about them, but then later it gets better.”以及结合上文可知，作者有时感觉一些事情不好，但后来它变得更好了。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The moving van took away everything, and the house is empty. I wish Robin were here to play with me.”可知，她的好朋友搬走后，她非常想念她的朋友罗宾。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持不变，所以我们应该尝试接受周围的变化。故选A。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文讲述预防火灾的建议以及火灾发生时人们应该做的事情。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a
loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once”可知，火灾警报响了，人们应该马上离开房间。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“What will you do if your hair or clothes star to burn First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out”可知，如果衣服着火了，首先，停下来，然后躺下，然后来回滚动。正确的顺序是“Stop, drop, roll”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Put a smoke alarm in the house”，“Make escape plans”，“Buy fire extinguishers”及“Practice for a fire.”可知文章给出了四点建议。故选C。
44．标题概括题。文章讲述如何防范火灾的知识，标题可概括为Be Ready for a Fire“为火灾做好准备”。故选A。
45．A 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则广告信息。
45．细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，城市人民公园本周末需要人，故选A。
46．词句猜测题。分析“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要你帮忙捡、收集和分类垃圾。此处sort的意思是“分类”，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，你应该善于和老人交谈，你的工作是给他们洗衣服。故选C。
48．A 49．A 50．C 51．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据文中“A river was running happily through the hill, the valley（山谷）and the field.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soon it was stopped by a huge
rock and the river was a little afraid and worried about what to do.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you’ll have to change your direction.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“The river ran quickly over the rock and washed it hard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。
51．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A strong person will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。
52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文叙述了一个男孩和他父亲没有话可说，向我寻求一些建议。针对这种情况，我给他提出了一些建议来帮助那个男孩开始和他父亲谈话。
52．细节理解题。根据“When they were together, they just sat there without saying anything and it made both of them look foolish.”可知，男孩跟父亲无话可说，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“First, remember that everyone loves to talk about themselves. You can ask your father something about himself...Another way is to tell him about something bad in your daily life. Ask him about a time when he was also troubled...Here’s one more tip...”可知，作者给出了三个建议，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“You can find thousands of questions online. If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.”可知，作者认为男孩可以在谈话前试着找到一些有趣的问题。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“If your father asks why you have so many interesting questions, tell him that you find them online and you think they’re fun.”可知，如果你的父亲问你为什么有这么多有趣的问题，告诉他你是在网上找到的，你认为这些问题很有趣。此处they指的是“这些问题”，故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“If you have problems like the boy”可知，如果你和那个男孩有一样问题，你可以遵循这个建议，所以这篇文章是写给年轻人的，故选A。
57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．C
【导语】本文介绍了关于风的使用历史，如今，风力的使用变得越来越普遍。
57．细节理解题。根据“People began to use windmills（风车）in West Asia about 2700 years ago”可知大约2700年前，西亚的人们就使用了风车。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat（小麦）into flour（面粉）or get water from deep underground.”可知许多世纪以来，人们用风车将小麦制成面粉或从地下深处取水。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity”可知当人们在19世纪末发现电时，生活在遥远地区的人们开始使用风车发电，故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day”可知20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，run out意为“用完”，故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据“During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel.”可知20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，所以使用风能会对环境更好，故选C。
62．D 63．B 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议。
62．词义猜测题。根据“As important as it is to protect grown-up trees, it’s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees”以及“They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool”可知，新树木最终会长到足够高，清洁空气，帮助保持温度凉爽，所以they指代new trees，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“If you must use a paper product, always buy the recycled one”可知，用可回收的纸质产品，故选B。
64．推理判断题。本文介绍了树木的重要性以及就如何保护树木提出了几点建议，属于环境保护范畴，故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据“It’s time to save trees and protect forests”及全文可知，本文主要是呼吁人们要拯救树木，故选A。
同课章节目录