2023-2024学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下册期末复习之阅读理解02（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下册期末复习之阅读理解02（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-30 17:17:01 | ||
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期末复习之阅读理解15篇
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Odinn studies at Rainworth State School in Queensland, Australia. Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.
Odinn is a happy kid and he loves school. Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. He was learning with the help of the workers at Queensland Children’s Hospital when he was receiving treatments, but it wasn’t the same.
Luckily, there is MissingSchool, a non-profit(非营利的)group. It began in 2012, when three mothers were looking for answers for their own seriously sick children. Since 2017, MissingSchool has been using robots in schools across Australia. They connect seriously sick kids with their normal classroom. It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.
Now Odinn can take classes at home, with Odinn 2.0 in the classroom. The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.
1．What do we know about Odinn
A．He can’t go to school now. B．He is an American boy.
C．He had the illness at the age of 9. D．He has a twin brother Odinn 2.0.
2．How did Odinn feel when he was away from friends
A．Angry and afraid. B．Sad and lonely.
C．Happy and excited. D．Nervous and shy.
3．What can we learn about MissingSchool
A．It started in 2017 in Queensland, Australia.
B．It’s a non-profit group to answer sick children’s questions.
C．Over 180 robots are used in schools to help sick children.
D．Three mothers started the group to help Odinn.
4．What does the last paragraph tell us
①What Odinn thinks of the robot.
②How Odinn controls the robot.
③What the robot looks like.
④How the robot helps Odinn.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Let’s help poor Odinn together.
B．A robot called Odinn 2.0 teaches in the classroom.
C．Sick children can go to MissingSchool.
D．A robot helps sick Odinn connect with school.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
▲ Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室), it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
6．Which can be put in ▲
A．There are three to four shelves in the fridge.
B．Different food should be put on different shelves.
C．The temperature in the fridge is much colder than outside.
D．The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf.
7．What food is put in the right place
①Apples—the top shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafood—the bottom shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
8．What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone
A．Bacteria grow fast there. B．Food can’t be put in this zone.
C．It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D．Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bacteria can’t live in the fridge.
B．The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃.
C．Food safety is the most important thing at home.
D．The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of food.
10．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to put food in the fridge. B．To introduce a useful tool to keep food.
C．To share some advice on using the fridge. D．To show the importance of food safety at home.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
You must know police dogs. But how about “police squirrels” Months ago, Chongqing police successfully trained six squirrels to look for drugs（毒品）.
Squirrels have a strong sense of smell. They can smell food 30 centimeters under snow. They are small so
they can look for drugs in narrow or high places. Dogs can’t reach these places. People teach the squirrels to use their claws（爪子） to scratch （抓） at boxes if they find drugs, says Chongqing police.
“We can train different animals by using our training ways,” Yin Jin, a police dog trainer in Chongqing, told us. The key is to build the animals’ conditioned reflex（条件反射）.
First, the animals need to know the drug’s smell. Trainers can put something with the drug’s smell next to the animals’ food. Next, the animals learn to look for the drug in different places, such as from many bags.If the animals successfully find the drug, they can get snacks. Later, the conditioned reflex will be built. Then the animals will look for drugs naturally.
11．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）________.
A．people B．squirrels C．police D．dogs
12．Why do Chongqing police choose squirrels to find drugs
a. Because they have a good sense of smell.
b Because they like the smell of drugs very much.
c. Because they have strong claws to scratch at the boxes.
d. Because they can look for drugs in narrow or high places.
A．ac B．bc C．ad D．cd
13．What’s the major part in training squirrels to look for drugs
A．Making their claws stronger. B．Providing them with snacks.
C．Building the conditioned reflex. D．Putting drugs in different bags.
14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How to know the drug’s smell very well. B．How to look for drugs in different places.
C．How to get more snacks during the training. D．How to build the animals’ conditioned reflex.
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．Police squirrels arrive B．Training ways changed
C．Strict animal trainers D．Different police animals
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Animals can laugh, too. Their “laughter” may not sound like ours, but scientists have learned that many animals make sounds and faces, just like us.
A 2021 study by Sasha Winkler and Greg Bryant found that at least 65 animals make special noises when they are playing “When dogs play,they like to bark really heavily. Monkeys like to whistle(吹口哨), and even
birds will make short high sounds.” Bryant said. “The animals are telling each other they are having fun.”
Playing can look a lot like fighting among animals, so these play sounds help show that an animal means no harm. Bryant said, “They look like attacking someone, but they don’t really want others to think so, because others might be afraid and even attack back!” These sounds help to show that animals are not attacking when playing.
But it’s not just about the sound of a laugh. In 2022, scientists Marina Davila-Ross and Elisabetta Palagi looked at the faces animals make during play. Some animals,including chimpanzees, lions and African wild dogs, open their mouths wide in a laughing expression(表情)when they are having fun. Researchers think this might come from the movements during playful biting (咬).
Animals’ play sounds and laughing faces can help them to know each other’s feelings and play with each other better. According to Davila-Ross, this research also helps us to empathize with animals’ feelings more.
16．What do we know about the study in paragraph two
A．The study was done in 2022.
B．Only 65 animals make noises.
C．Dogs make heavy barks at play.
D．Birds like to whistle when playing.
17．Which word best matches animals’ making play sounds
A．Stupid. B．Clever. C．Dangerous. D．Harmless.
18．What will a lion probably do while having fun
A．Put out its tongue. B．Open its mouth wide.
C．Bite its ears happily. D．Shake its head quickly.
19．What does the underlined words “empathize with” probably mean
A．Understand. B．Produce. C．Show. D．Hurt.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．Animals Also Play B．Faces of Animals
C．Animals Also Laugh D．Sounds of Animals
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）For 33 years, Luo Yingjiu, who is 82 years old, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province by himself. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo does all the work.
Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak. Many of them were saved by Luo. The zoo’s lion, tiger and
python died years ago, leaving only a bear, some peafowls, a group of monkeys, a Tibetan mastiff, a wild boar, two raccoons and about 20 dogs. Luo has given names to all the animals in the zoo and greets them warmly when he meets them.
A ticket only costs 10 yuan ($1.5) per person, and it’s free for children. But local (当地的) people have shown less and less interest in the zoo. So it is really difficult for Luo to maintain (维持) it. In recent times, because of the pandemic (疫情), the number of visitors has dwindled to just a few people a day. While the world changes fast, the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s love for the animals.
“Many people tell me to rest at this old age, but my wish is to maintain the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the responsibility(责任), I shall never give up,” says Luo. “I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness.”
21．How many people are there maintaining the zoo now
A．Only one. B．None. C．Just a few. D．A lot.
22．What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about
A．Where the animals are from. B．Names given to the animals.
C．Animals that died years ago. D．What the animals are like.
23．It is hard for Luo to maintain the zoo because ________.
A．fewer people go to visit the zoo B．the world is changing too fast
C．there are too many animals D．Luo wants to give up the zoo
24．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 dwindled mean in Chinese
A．增加 B．减少 C．集中 D．消失
25．Which of the following words can best describe Luo
A．Old and weak. B．Kind and responsible.
C．Young and hard-working. D．Traditional and ordinary.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The Palace Museum in Beijing, also called the Forbidden City, began construction (建设) in the 4th year of Yongle (1406), until the 18th year of Yongle (1420). As one of China’s most famous tourist attractions, it holds important exhibitions (展览) each year that are well-received by lovers of Chinese civilization (文明) from all over the world.
Open time
April 1st—October 31st: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. November 1st—March 31st: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Tickets Buying tickets online (recommended): https://gugong. April 1st—October 31st: 60 yuan November 1st—March 31st: 40 yuan Chinese students younger than 18: free Regulations & Suggestions Smoking is not allowed inside the Palace Museum. Scratching (刮), drawing or writing on walls are not allowed. Please watch your personal belongings (物品). No pets. Location The Palace Museum is located in the heart of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find all kinds of historic sites, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums, and theatres around it. It is convenient for visitors to take a bus or a subway nearby.
26．How long did it take to finish building the Palace Museum
A．6 years. B．14 years. C．18 years. D．20 years.
27．When is the Palace Museum closed in summer
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 4:30 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m.
28．If you go to the exhibition with your parents this winter, how much should you pay
A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan. D．120 yuan.
29．Which of the following is probably allowed in the Palace Museum
A．Smoking. B．Walking your pet dog. C．Taking photos. D．Drawing pictures on walls.
30．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a history magazine.
C．In a geography textbook. D．In a storybook.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）In August 1998, Liang Xian jiang, a villager from Guangxi found a baby on the roadside. Although life was hard, the 61-year-old man decided to take her home. He named her Liang Yan.
In 2004, Liang Xian jiang became ill. He didn’t have enough money to see a doctor. He had to just lie in bed. Life became too hard. He advised Liang Yan to look for her parents. Liang Yan was only six at that time. She refused (拒绝) to leave her foster father (养父). She looked after him, did all the housework and even tried to make money.
Soon Liang Yan’s teacher Ms. Liu found her problems. Ms. Liu tried her best to help the poor girl. She reported Liang’s situation to the local government (当地政府). Later, the government helped them solve many problems. They even built a new house for the family.
In June 2012, Liang Yan got good grades in exams and was able to go to the best middle school in the town. However, the school was too far away. She chose to go to the middle school near her home so that she could take care of her foster father after school. The girl never missed a class at school and in September 2018, Liang went to university.
In June 2021, when Liang finished university, she chose to become a teacher at the primary school in her hometown. Now she works with her teacher Ms. Liu.
31．What did Liang Xian jiang ask Liang Yan to do after he felt ill
A．Look after him. B．Do the housework.
C．Look for her parents. D．Make some money.
32．How did Ms. Liu help Liang Yan
A．She built a house for her.
B．She asked her students to help her.
C．She helped her with the housework.
D．She reported her situation to the government.
33．Why didn’t Liang Yan go to the best middle school
A．Because it needed lots of money.
B．Because she missed too many classes.
C．Because her foster father didn’t want her to go.
D．Because the school was too far from her home.
34．What’s the right time order according to the passage
①Liang Yan works with her teacher Ms. Liu.
②Liang Yan’s foster father became ill.
③Liang Yan got good grades in exams in 2012.
④Liang Yan’s teacher Ms. Liu found her problems.
A．①②③④ B．②④③① C．②③④① D．④③②①
35．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a great girl to us.
B．To show how to become a teacher.
C．To tell us to learn from the teacher.
D．To ask us to help the girl and her family.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）For 33 years, Luo Yingjiu, who is 82 years old, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province by himself. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo does all the work.
Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak. Many of them were saved by Luo. The zoo’s lion, tiger and python died years ago, leaving only a bear, some peafowls, a group of monkeys, a Tibetan mastiff, a wild boar, two raccoons and about 20 dogs. Luo has given names to all the animals in the zoo and greets them warmly when he meets them.
A ticket only costs 10 yuan（$1.5）per person, and it’s free for children. But local（当地的）people have shown less and less interest in the zoo. So it is really difficult for Luo to maintain （维持）it. In recent times, because of the pandemic （疫情）, the number of visitors has dwindled to just a few people a day. While the world changes fast, the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s love for the animals.
“Many people tell me to rest at this old age, but my wish is to maintain the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the responsibility（责任）, I shall never give up,” says Luo. “I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness.”
36．How many people are there maintaining the zoo now
A．Only one. B．None. C．Just a few D．A lot
37．What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about
A．Where the animals are from. B．Names given to the animals.
C．Animals that died years ago. D．An Introduction to animals in the zoo.
38．It is hard for Luo to maintain the zoo because ______.
A．fewer people go to visit the zoo B．the world is changing too fast
C．there are too many animals D．Luo wants to give up the zoo
39．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 dwindled mean in Chinese
A．增加 B．减少 C．集中 D．消失
40．Which of the following words can best describe Luo
A．Old and weak. B．Kind and responsible.
C．Young and hard-working. D．Traditional and ordinary.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. “That’s not mine,” said Ali. “Yes, it is.” said Nasreddin. “While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.”
Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to ask for it.
“I am sorry,” said Nasreddin. “I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.”
“Died!” Cried Ali, “How can a pot die ”
“Well,” said Nasreddin, “you believed it when your pot had a baby.”
41．What are the relations between Ali and Nasreddin
A．Families. B．Brothers. C．Neighbours. D．Strangers.
42．How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Never.
43．Why was Ali happy to lend his pot a second time
A．He had lots of spare pots. B．He was a good neighbour.
C．He wanted to get more. D．He was ready to help others.
44．How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
45．What probably happened to the pot
A．It died. B．The neighbour took it back. C．It had a baby. D．Nasreddin kept it.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The World Earth Day is on April 22. On that day, people say thank you
to the Earth and learn ways to protect our environment(环境). But saving the Earth is not just for grown﹣ups. Kids also have the power to make a difference! Here are some stories about different kids.These kids help to keep our environment clean.
●Felix Finkbeiner, 14, Germany
In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix Finkbeiner, founded（创立）an organization（组织）called Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Finkbeiner helped plant 2.5 million trees in Germany and 12 million trees worldwide. Finkbeiner also wrote a book called Tree by Tree.
●Alec Loorz, 17, the US
When he was 12, Alec Loorz founded an organization called Kids vs Global Warming. The organization teaches kids about climate change and ways to stop it. Loorz travels to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given over 70 talks across the country. “Young people are affected(影响)more than anyone,” Loorz said. “We need to lead the change.”
●Olivia Bouler, 13, the UK
When Olivia Bouler was 11, she painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the cleanup of rubbish in the sea. She raised over ＄200,000 to protect birds and other wildlife. “Use your power,” she said. “I'm just a kid who wanted to help.”
The above kids are brave and responsible.We should learn from them and do something to protect the planet!
46．What do people do on the World Earth Day ______
A．People do some cleaning .
B．People say sorry to the Earth.
C．People learn ways to protect the environment.
D．People find ways to protect wild animals.
47．What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” in paragraph 1 mean ______
A．Be helpful. B．Be patient. C．Be the same. D．Be cheerful.
48．Where does Alec Loorz come from ______
A．Germany. B．The UK. C．Britain. D．America.
49．Which of the following statement is TRUE ______
A．Felix Finkbeiner founded Kids vs Global Warming.
B．Finkbeiner is the writer of the book Tree by Tree.
C．Alec Loorz has given less than 70 talks across the US.
D．Olivia Bouler raised over ＄20,000 to protect wildlife.
50．What is the best title of this passage ______
A．Only grown-ups can save the Earth.
B．Climate change the major problem.
C．Who helps save the Earth Kids!
D．Let's protect the Earth together!
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.
One Base Address: Lianke Road, Futian District Metro: Line 10 to Donggualing Station, Exit B One Base is a community (社区) sports park in Futian District. It is about 30,000 m2 large, and provides people with sports venues (场地) for running, skateboarding, biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball and so on. What’s more, this park is near a shopping mall so it is a good place for people to go shopping.
Zhangbei Country Park Address: Baohe Road, Longgang District Metro: Line 3 to Ailian Station, Exit B Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar (天然氧吧). Besides, this park is perfect for children because they can take part in activities such as sand pitting, and rock-climbing. There’s also a book bar in the park, so visitors can rest, read books and have night meals and drinks.
Kuichong Ecological Park Address: Dapeng New District To drive there is the fastest way. No metro now. The Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with a lot of trees, beautiful landscapes (风景). Visitors can get a panoramic view (全景图) of the park and they can rest at a book bar in the park. Rock landscapes, a clear river and a winding wooden bridge make the park a wonderland for visitors.
51．If you are going to visit One Base, which Metro line should you take ______
A．Line 3. B．Line 10. C．Line 13. D．Line 14.
52．According to the passage, people can read books in ______.
①One Base
②Zhangbei Country Park
③Kuichong Ecological Park
A．① and ② B．② and ③
C．① and ③ D．①, ② and ③
53．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage ______
A．Shopping information. B．News around the world.
C．Places to go. D．Future life.
54．What can we know from the passage ______
A．All the parks in the passage are in the centre of Shenzhen.
B．Children can go rock-climbing in Zhangbei Country Park.
C．It is not possible to enjoy shopping near One Base.
D．You can take Line 3 to visit Kuichong Ecological Park.
55．What is the purpose of this passage ______
A．To welcome people to visit these new parks.
B．To call on people to go shopping.
C．To introduce Shenzhen Metro.
D．To teach us how to save the trees.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）We see floods, fires and heat waves on TV news nearly every day now. Scientists just said that July was the hottest month ever.
Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） in the USA said: “July is usually the world’s warmest month of the year, but July 2021 outdid itself as the hottest July and hottest month ever. “Earth’s land and ocean temperature（气温）in July was 0.93°C higher than the 20th-century average（平均）of 15.8°C． The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54°C hotter than average.
NOAA said this heat record was worrying. It said: “In this case, first place is the worst place to be.” The U.N. just issued（宣布）a 4, 000-page report on climate change. The report is from the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change. It stated that humans changed the climate. It wrote: “It is clear that human influence warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land. “A total of 234 scientists from 66 countries wrote the report. It said extreme（极端的）weather would go on and “every region” would experience “multiple（多种的）changes” in weather, like boiling heat（蒸发热）and flooding.
56．Where do we see pictures of floods pretty much every day
A．On TV. B．The Internet. C．In magazines. D．On the streets.
57．NOAA is from ________.
A．Pakistan B．America C．Norway D．Switzerland
58．The temperature of Earth’s land and ocean this year is ________.
A．0.93°C B．15.8°C C．20°C D．16.73°C
59．IPCC said ________ changed the climate.
A．plastic B．ozone（臭氧） C．trees D．human influence
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．A NOAA spokesperson wasn’t worried about the new record.
B．The UN published a 5, 000-page report on climate change.
C．66 scientists helped to write a climate change report.
D．The UN report said many regions would experience many changes in weather.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）36 expats（外籍人士）in Shenzhen took part in a blood donation（献血）activity at the Huaqiangbei blood donation center yesterday, with 28 of them donating 10,300 ml of blood.
The activity was first hosted by three Indian families. Most group members are from India and Nepal.
Varun, an Indian, came to Shenzhen five years ago. His wife Pooja also helped organize（组织）the activity. “We started it a year ago. We want everyone to be part of it. It doesn’t matter which country they come from. It’s all about how to give back to the city,” Pooja said.
The number of the people in their group is becoming larger. Their first group blood donation activity had about 15 people. Most of them were their friends. The second time they had about 35 people. As we do this more and more often, more people from different countries come and join us,” Varun added.
For Nepalese, who came to Shenzhen in 2008, it was not the first time that he donated blood in China. “I think every one of us should donate blood if we are able to do so. Blood donation is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health.”
Lan Yuxiao, leader of Shenzhen Blood Center, says that this group blood donation activity is always well-organized. In fact, many expats have taken part in blood donation in Shenzhen. “They may see Shenzhen as their second home, so they would like to donate blood and take part in other activities like this for the city,” Lan said.
61．Who hosted the blood donation activity first
A．Three Indian families. B．36 expats in Shenzhen.
C．People from India and Nepal. D．A blood donation center.
62．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The city. B．The activity. C．The group. D．The country.
63．Why did many expats donate blood in Shenzhen according to Lan Yuxiao
A．They are living and working in Shenzhen.
B．They want to make more friends in Shenzhen.
C．They want to help make Shenzhen a better place.
D．The blood donation activity is always well-organized.
64．What do we know about Nepalese
A．He donated blood for the first time.
B．He often helps organize the activity.
C．He donates blood to keep healthy.
D．He thinks donating blood is good.
65．What is the best title for the news
A．Blood donation can save lives and is good for our health.
B．Shenzhen Blood Center organized a blood donation activity.
C．Expat group donates over 10,000 ml of blood in Huaqiangbei.
D．Expats in Shenzhen take part in different meaningful activities.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Some people say that rats are ugly. I don’t know about you, but I think this is really unfriendly. We rats have feelings too! I think I’m cute.
I live near the King’s palace（宫殿）, in my sweet little home. Two days ago, I heard a great noise on the road when I was sleeping. I wanted to know who or what was making all that noise. When I got closer, I saw the King, riding along on top of a huge fat elephant. People were watching cheerfully that stupid elephant with a nose that is far too big for her face. She’s much uglier than me, I thought. Why couldn’t I get all the attention（注意） So I started to jump up and down and said, “Hey everyone! Why not look at me I’m such a cutie-pie!”
However, nobody saw me. They were all too busy watching that stupid elephant. I didn’t know that behind the elephant was the princess, and she was holding a cat in her arms. When he saw me, he started to run after me. I had to run for my life, and ran into a hole just in time before the cat could eat me up.
Now I don’t want people to see me and like me any more. I have decided that sometimes, it’s better not to get attention, but just to get on quietly with my own business.
66．What does the rat think of people
A．They are ugly. B．They are cute.
C．They aren’t stupid. D．They aren’t friendly.
67．What did the rat do after seeing the elephant
A．He got closer to see the King.
B．He watched the elephant cheerfully.
C．He jumped and shouted to get people’s attention.
D．He joined the King’s family and became a cutie-pie.
68．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3
A．Everybody saw the rat. B．The princess saw the rat.
C．The cat didn’t catch the rat. D．People thought the elephant stupid.
69．Why did the writer write the story
A．To let people know more about rats.
B．To help people make good decisions.
C．To teach people how to get more attention.
D．To advise people to do their own things quietly.
70．Where can we probably read the story
A．On CCTV-News. B．In a story book.
C．In a music magazine. D．In a travel guide.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）California is one of the richest states (州) in America. It is the third largest state in the United States in area, after Alaska and Texas. And California also has more people than any other state in the United States. Besides, it has lots of natural resources(资源). But not everything is perfect there. California has two important problems: earthquakes(地震) and forest fires.
The San Andreas Fault(断层) runs through California. As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. Some of the earthquakes are very strong. For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. Many buildings fell down. And the earthquake made a large number of fires happen. Up to 3,000 people died in it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a “big one” will hit the state
someday. They think an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems.
During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start. Those fires can spread quickly and burn many forests. What’s worse, they also burn people’s homes. They often kill people before firefighters can put them out.
71．Which has the largest population(人口) in America
A．Alaska. B．California. C．Texas. D．Washington.
72．What are the main problems of California
A．Population and resources. B．Traffic and pollution.
C．Education and climate(气候). D．Earthquakes and forest fires.
73．What does the underlined word “one” refer to
A．Fire. B．Problem. C．Earthquake. D．Fault.
74．Which is WRONG according to the passage
A．California is rich in natural resources.
B．It’s dry in much of California in summer and autumn.
C．The forest fires only happen in winter in California.
D．The earthquake in San Francisco in 1906 killed up to 3,000 people.
75．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To tell us two important problems in California.
B．To show the writer’s love for California.
C．To introduce different states in America.
D．To advise us to visit California in spring.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.”可知他现在不能去上学了。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. ”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。故选C。
4．段落大意题。根据“The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。他用电脑控制机器人。当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.What do we know about Odinn ”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。故选D。
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。
6．推理判断题。根据“Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products such as
cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer, it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据“The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠来搜寻毒品。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Squirrels have a strong sense of smell. They can smell food 30 centimeters under snow. They are small so they can look for drugs in narrow or high places”（松鼠的嗅觉很灵敏。它们能在雪下30厘米处闻到食物。它们很小，所以它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Squirrels have a strong sense of smell. They can smell food 30 centimeters under snow. They are small so they can look for drugs in narrow or high places.”可知，是因为它们有很好的嗅觉，而且它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The key is to build the animals’ conditioned reflex（条件反射）.”可知，关键部分在于建立条件反射，故选C。
14．段落大意题。根据“The key is to build the animals’ conditioned reflex（条件反射）.”以及“First, the animals need to know the drug’s smell...Later, the conditioned reflex will be built. Then the animals will look for drugs naturally.”可知，第四段主要讲述了如何跟动物建立条件反射。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠帮助寻找毒品， 故A项”松鼠警察来了”符合文章大意。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物也会笑的事实。
16．推理判断题。根据“A 2021 study by Sasha Winkler and Greg Bryant found that at least 65 animals make special noises when they are playing “When dogs play,they like to bark really heavily. Monkeys like to whistle(吹口哨), and even birds will make short high sounds”（萨沙·温克勒和格雷格·布莱恩特在2021年进行的一项研究发现，至少有65种动物在玩耍时会发出特殊的声音。猴子喜欢吹口哨，甚至鸟也会发出短而高的声音），可知狗在玩耍时会发出沉重的吠叫。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Playing can look a lot like fighting among animals, so these play sounds help show that an animal means no harm”（玩耍看起来很像动物之间的打斗，所以这些玩耍的声音有助于表明动物没有恶意），可知动物玩的时候发出的声音表明它们是没有伤害性的，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Some animals,including chimpanzees, lions and African wild dogs, open their mouths wide in a laughing expression(表情)when they are having fun”可知，狮子在玩得开心的时候会张大嘴巴，故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Animals’ play sounds and laughing faces can help them to know each other’s feelings and play with each other better.”可知，动物的玩耍声音和笑脸可以帮助它们了解彼此的感受，更好地与彼此玩耍。所以此处是指项研究也有助于我们更多地理解动物的感受。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据“Animals can laugh, too. Their ‘laughter’ may not sound like ours, but scientists have learned that many animals make sounds and faces, just like us.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物也会笑的事实。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了80多岁的罗爷爷独自经营苦守寥寥无几的动物园的感人事迹。
21．细节理解题。根据“For 33 years, Luo Yingjiu, who is 82 years old, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province by himself. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo does all the work”可知，动物园里只有罗爷爷一个人，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak…”可知，本段主要介绍了动物园里动物的情况，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“But local (当地的) people have shown less and less interest in the zoo. So it is really difficult for Luo to maintain (维持) it”可知，因为越来越少的人去参观这个动物园，所以很难维持动物园。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“because of the pandemic (疫情), the number of visitors has dwindled to just a few people a day”可知，因为疫情，游客的数量减少了，所以划线单词表示“减少”，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“but my wish is to maintain the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the responsibility(责任), I shall never give up”可知，罗爷爷的愿望是全心全意地维护动物园直到生命的最后一天，因为他身上肩负着责任，永不放弃。由此可推断出他很善良也很有责任心，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的故宫博物院的位置、开放时间、票价等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“began construction (建设) in the 4th year of Yongle (1406), until the 18th year of Yongle (1420). ”可知，它始建于永乐四年(1406)，至永乐十八年(1420)结束，一共14年，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“April 1st—October 31st: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，夏季的开放时间是早上8点到下午5点，下午5点会关闭，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“November 1st—March 31st: 40 yuan”和“Chinese students younger than 18: free”可知，冬季的门票是40元，18岁以下免费，所以“我”和父母在冬天去的话，应支付40×2=80元，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Smoking is not allowed inside the Palace Museum. Scratching (刮), drawing or writing on walls are not allowed. Please watch your personal belongings (物品). No pets.”可知，故宫博物院内禁止吸烟，不允许在墙上乱划、乱画、乱写，需要看好你的私人物品，禁止宠物进入，所以可能允许拍照，故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京的故宫博物院的位置、开放时间、票价等信息，和旅游相关，所以最可能在旅游指南上读到，故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了被遗弃的女婴梁燕的人生，她如何被养父带大，以及成人后继续帮
助他人的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“He advised Liang Yan to look for her parents.”可知，他劝梁燕去找她的父母。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Liu tried her best to help the poor girl. She reported Liang’s situation to the local government (当地政府).”可知，刘老师尽力帮助那个可怜的女孩。她向当地政府报告了梁的情况。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“However, the school was too far away. She chose to go to the middle school near her home so that she could take care of her foster father after school.”可知，然而，学校太远了。她选择去离家近的中学读书，这样放学后可以照顾养父。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In 2004, Liang Xian jiang became ill.”，“Soon Liang Yan’s teacher Ms. Liu found her problems.”，“In June 2012, Liang Yan got good grades in exams and was able to go to the best middle school in the town.”和“Now she works with her teacher Ms. Liu.”可知，按照时间顺序可知是②④③①，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了被遗弃的女婴梁燕的人生，她如何被养父带大，以及成人后继续帮助他人的故事。选项A“给我们介绍一个好女孩”符合主题，故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了80多岁的罗爷爷独自经营苦守寥寥无几的动物园的感人事迹。
36．细节理解题。根据“For 33 years, Luo Yingjiu, who is 82 years old, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province by himself. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo does all the work”可知，动物园里只有罗爷爷一个人，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak…”可知，本段主要介绍了动物园里动物的情况，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“But local（当地的）people have shown less and less interest in the zoo. So it is really difficult for Luo to maintain （维持）it. In recent times, because of the pandemic （疫情）, the number of visitors has dwindled to just a few people a day”可知，因为越来越少的人去参观这个动物园，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“because of the pandemic （疫情）, the number of visitors has dwindled to just a few people a day”可知，因为疫情，游客的数量减少了，所以划线单词表示“减少”，
故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，罗爷爷的愿望是全心全意地维护动物园直到生命的最后一天，因为他身上肩负着责任，永不放弃。由此可推断出他很善良也很有责任心，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了纳斯雷丁从邻居阿力那里借了两次锅，第一次归还一大一小两口锅，第二次没有归还的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali”可知，纳斯雷丁和阿力是邻居关系。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“one day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali.”和第二段“Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again.”可知，一共借了两次锅。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return.”可知，阿力希望多获得一口锅。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.”可知，纳斯雷丁说锅死了，也就是一口锅都没有还回来。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘you believed it when your pot had a baby. ’”可知，锅是没有生命的，更不会生孩子。纳斯雷丁以这方式先让阿力占便宜，最后又以这种方式占了阿力的便宜，自己保留了锅。故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述除了成年人，孩子们也是保护地球的重要力量，并列举了三个小孩为保护地球做的事情的例子。
46．细节理解题。根据“On that day, people say thank you to the Earth and learn ways to protect our environment”可知在地球日，人们学习保护环境的方法。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“These kids help to keep our environment clean.”可知，孩子们也有助于保持环境干净，所以推断划线“make a difference”意为“有帮助的”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Alec Loorz, 17, the US”可知Alec Loorz来自美国。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Finkbeiner also wrote a book called Tree by Tree.”可知Finkbeiner是Tree
by Tree这本书的作者。故选B。
50．文章标题题。根据“But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups.…These kids help to keep our environment clean.”可知文章说的是让我们一起保护地球，故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了深圳的一些适合人们散步的新公园。
51．细节理解题。根据表格中One Base部分“Metro: Line 10 to Donggualing Station, Exit B”可知，去One Base应乘坐10号线地铁。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据表格中Zhangbei Country Park部分“There’s also a book bar in the park,”以及Kuichong Ecological Park部分“and they can rest at a book bar in the park.”可知，在Zhangbei Country Park和Kuichong Ecological Park可以看书。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.”可知这里是在介绍深圳的一些可以散步的新公园，所以推测本文可能出现在“可以去的地方”中。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Besides, this park is perfect for children because they can take part in activities such as sand pitting, and rock-climbing.”可知孩子们可以去Zhangbei Country Park攀岩。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.”可知是在向人们介绍深圳的一些新公园，欢迎人们去参观这些新公园。故选A。
56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今世界面临的各种极端气候，以及其背后的原因。
56．细节理解题。根据原文“We see floods, fires and heat waves on TV news nearly every day now.”（现在我们几乎每天都能在电视新闻上看到洪水、火灾和热浪。）可知在电视上能看到。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据原文“Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） in the USA said”（美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）的科学家说）可知来自美国。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据原文“Earth’s land and ocean temperature（气温）in July was 0.93℃ higher than the 20th-century average（平均）of 15.8℃.”（今年7月，地球陆地和海洋温度比20世纪
15.8℃的平均水平高出0.93℃。）可知是16.73度。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据原文“The report is from the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change. It stated that humans changed the climate.”（该报告来自政府间气候变化专门委员会。它说人类改变了气候。）可知是人类影响。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据原文“It said extreme（极端的）weather would go on and ‘every region’ would experience ‘multiple（多种的）changes’ in weather, like boiling heat（蒸发热）and flooding.”（它说，极端天气将继续，“每个地区”将经历”多种天气变化”，如高温和洪水。）可知联合国报告称许多地区将经历许多天气变化。故选D。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述深圳市血液中心组织了一次献血活动。
61．细节理解题。根据“The activity was first hosted by three Indian families. Most group members are from India and Nepal.”可知，三个印度家庭主持了献血活动。故选A。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Varun, an Indian, came to Shenzhen five years ago. His wife Pooja also helped organize the activity. ‘We started it a year ago. We want everyone to be part of it.’”可知，it是指这个活动。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“They may see Shenzhen as their second home, so they would like to donate blood and take part in other activities like this for the city.”可知，许多外籍人士把深圳当成自己的第二个家，他们想帮助深圳成为一个更好的地方。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Blood donation is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health. ”可知，Nepalese认为献血对我们有好处的。故选D。
65．最佳标题。根据“36 expats(外籍人士) in Shenzhen took part in a blood donation(献血) activity at the Huaqiangbei blood donation center yesterday, with 28 of them donating 10,300 ml of blood. ”可知，文章主要讲述了深圳的外籍人士在华强北献血中心鲜血超过10000毫升。选项C是最佳标题。故选C。.
66．D 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章介绍了一只老鼠为了引起人注意，差点弄巧成拙丢了性命的故事，这个故事告诉我们有时候人们需要做出正确的决定。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“I don’t know about you, but I think this is really unfriendly.（我
不知道你怎么想，但我觉得这样很不友好。）”可知认为人们很不友好。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“So I started to jump up and down（所以我开始跳上跳下）”可知他又跳又叫以引起人们的注意。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据第三段“I had to run for my life, and ran into a hole just in time before the cat could eat me up.（我不得不逃命，在猫把我吃掉之前，我及时跑进了一个洞里。）”可知猫没有抓住老鼠。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“I have decided that sometimes, it’s better not to get attention, tout just to get on quietly with my own business.（我已经决定，有时候，最好不要引起注意，而只是安静地做我自己的事情。）”可知建议人们安静地做自己的事情。故选D。
70．推理判断题。文章介绍了一只老鼠为了引起人注意，差点弄巧成拙丢了性命的故事，这个故事告诉我们有时候人们需要做出正确的决定。故本文可能来自一本故事书。故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的两个重要问题：地震还有森林火灾。
71．细节理解题。根据“And California also has more people than any other state in the United States.”可知加利福利亚州的人口最多，故选B，
72．细节理解题。根据“California has two important problems: earthquakes(地震) and forest fires.”可知加利福尼亚有两个重要问题：地震还有森林火灾。故选D。
73．词义猜测题。根据“There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a “big one” will hit the state someday.”（还有许多其他的强震。一些人担心有一天“大地震”会袭击该州），所以one代指地震，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start. ”可知夏季和秋季，加利福尼亚州大部分地区干燥。因此，森林火灾或野火经常发生，C项表述错误。故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“ But not everything is perfect there. California has two important problems: earthquakes(地震) and forest fires.”可知作者写这篇文章主要是向我们展示加州的两个问题，故选A。
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Odinn studies at Rainworth State School in Queensland, Australia. Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.
Odinn is a happy kid and he loves school. Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. He was learning with the help of the workers at Queensland Children’s Hospital when he was receiving treatments, but it wasn’t the same.
Luckily, there is MissingSchool, a non-profit(非营利的)group. It began in 2012, when three mothers were looking for answers for their own seriously sick children. Since 2017, MissingSchool has been using robots in schools across Australia. They connect seriously sick kids with their normal classroom. It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.
Now Odinn can take classes at home, with Odinn 2.0 in the classroom. The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.
1．What do we know about Odinn
A．He can’t go to school now. B．He is an American boy.
C．He had the illness at the age of 9. D．He has a twin brother Odinn 2.0.
2．How did Odinn feel when he was away from friends
A．Angry and afraid. B．Sad and lonely.
C．Happy and excited. D．Nervous and shy.
3．What can we learn about MissingSchool
A．It started in 2017 in Queensland, Australia.
B．It’s a non-profit group to answer sick children’s questions.
C．Over 180 robots are used in schools to help sick children.
D．Three mothers started the group to help Odinn.
4．What does the last paragraph tell us
①What Odinn thinks of the robot.
②How Odinn controls the robot.
③What the robot looks like.
④How the robot helps Odinn.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Let’s help poor Odinn together.
B．A robot called Odinn 2.0 teaches in the classroom.
C．Sick children can go to MissingSchool.
D．A robot helps sick Odinn connect with school.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
▲ Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer (冷冻室), it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
6．Which can be put in ▲
A．There are three to four shelves in the fridge.
B．Different food should be put on different shelves.
C．The temperature in the fridge is much colder than outside.
D．The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf.
7．What food is put in the right place
①Apples—the top shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafood—the bottom shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
8．What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone
A．Bacteria grow fast there. B．Food can’t be put in this zone.
C．It is harmful to vegetables and fruit. D．Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bacteria can’t live in the fridge.
B．The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃.
C．Food safety is the most important thing at home.
D．The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of food.
10．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to put food in the fridge. B．To introduce a useful tool to keep food.
C．To share some advice on using the fridge. D．To show the importance of food safety at home.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
You must know police dogs. But how about “police squirrels” Months ago, Chongqing police successfully trained six squirrels to look for drugs（毒品）.
Squirrels have a strong sense of smell. They can smell food 30 centimeters under snow. They are small so
they can look for drugs in narrow or high places. Dogs can’t reach these places. People teach the squirrels to use their claws（爪子） to scratch （抓） at boxes if they find drugs, says Chongqing police.
“We can train different animals by using our training ways,” Yin Jin, a police dog trainer in Chongqing, told us. The key is to build the animals’ conditioned reflex（条件反射）.
First, the animals need to know the drug’s smell. Trainers can put something with the drug’s smell next to the animals’ food. Next, the animals learn to look for the drug in different places, such as from many bags.If the animals successfully find the drug, they can get snacks. Later, the conditioned reflex will be built. Then the animals will look for drugs naturally.
11．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）________.
A．people B．squirrels C．police D．dogs
12．Why do Chongqing police choose squirrels to find drugs
a. Because they have a good sense of smell.
b Because they like the smell of drugs very much.
c. Because they have strong claws to scratch at the boxes.
d. Because they can look for drugs in narrow or high places.
A．ac B．bc C．ad D．cd
13．What’s the major part in training squirrels to look for drugs
A．Making their claws stronger. B．Providing them with snacks.
C．Building the conditioned reflex. D．Putting drugs in different bags.
14．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How to know the drug’s smell very well. B．How to look for drugs in different places.
C．How to get more snacks during the training. D．How to build the animals’ conditioned reflex.
15．What is the best title for this passage
A．Police squirrels arrive B．Training ways changed
C．Strict animal trainers D．Different police animals
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Animals can laugh, too. Their “laughter” may not sound like ours, but scientists have learned that many animals make sounds and faces, just like us.
A 2021 study by Sasha Winkler and Greg Bryant found that at least 65 animals make special noises when they are playing “When dogs play,they like to bark really heavily. Monkeys like to whistle(吹口哨), and even
birds will make short high sounds.” Bryant said. “The animals are telling each other they are having fun.”
Playing can look a lot like fighting among animals, so these play sounds help show that an animal means no harm. Bryant said, “They look like attacking someone, but they don’t really want others to think so, because others might be afraid and even attack back!” These sounds help to show that animals are not attacking when playing.
But it’s not just about the sound of a laugh. In 2022, scientists Marina Davila-Ross and Elisabetta Palagi looked at the faces animals make during play. Some animals,including chimpanzees, lions and African wild dogs, open their mouths wide in a laughing expression(表情)when they are having fun. Researchers think this might come from the movements during playful biting (咬).
Animals’ play sounds and laughing faces can help them to know each other’s feelings and play with each other better. According to Davila-Ross, this research also helps us to empathize with animals’ feelings more.
16．What do we know about the study in paragraph two
A．The study was done in 2022.
B．Only 65 animals make noises.
C．Dogs make heavy barks at play.
D．Birds like to whistle when playing.
17．Which word best matches animals’ making play sounds
A．Stupid. B．Clever. C．Dangerous. D．Harmless.
18．What will a lion probably do while having fun
A．Put out its tongue. B．Open its mouth wide.
C．Bite its ears happily. D．Shake its head quickly.
19．What does the underlined words “empathize with” probably mean
A．Understand. B．Produce. C．Show. D．Hurt.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．Animals Also Play B．Faces of Animals
C．Animals Also Laugh D．Sounds of Animals
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）For 33 years, Luo Yingjiu, who is 82 years old, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province by himself. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo does all the work.
Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak. Many of them were saved by Luo. The zoo’s lion, tiger and
python died years ago, leaving only a bear, some peafowls, a group of monkeys, a Tibetan mastiff, a wild boar, two raccoons and about 20 dogs. Luo has given names to all the animals in the zoo and greets them warmly when he meets them.
A ticket only costs 10 yuan ($1.5) per person, and it’s free for children. But local (当地的) people have shown less and less interest in the zoo. So it is really difficult for Luo to maintain (维持) it. In recent times, because of the pandemic (疫情), the number of visitors has dwindled to just a few people a day. While the world changes fast, the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s love for the animals.
“Many people tell me to rest at this old age, but my wish is to maintain the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the responsibility(责任), I shall never give up,” says Luo. “I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness.”
21．How many people are there maintaining the zoo now
A．Only one. B．None. C．Just a few. D．A lot.
22．What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about
A．Where the animals are from. B．Names given to the animals.
C．Animals that died years ago. D．What the animals are like.
23．It is hard for Luo to maintain the zoo because ________.
A．fewer people go to visit the zoo B．the world is changing too fast
C．there are too many animals D．Luo wants to give up the zoo
24．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 dwindled mean in Chinese
A．增加 B．减少 C．集中 D．消失
25．Which of the following words can best describe Luo
A．Old and weak. B．Kind and responsible.
C．Young and hard-working. D．Traditional and ordinary.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The Palace Museum in Beijing, also called the Forbidden City, began construction (建设) in the 4th year of Yongle (1406), until the 18th year of Yongle (1420). As one of China’s most famous tourist attractions, it holds important exhibitions (展览) each year that are well-received by lovers of Chinese civilization (文明) from all over the world.
Open time
April 1st—October 31st: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. November 1st—March 31st: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Tickets Buying tickets online (recommended): https://gugong. April 1st—October 31st: 60 yuan November 1st—March 31st: 40 yuan Chinese students younger than 18: free Regulations & Suggestions Smoking is not allowed inside the Palace Museum. Scratching (刮), drawing or writing on walls are not allowed. Please watch your personal belongings (物品). No pets. Location The Palace Museum is located in the heart of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find all kinds of historic sites, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums, and theatres around it. It is convenient for visitors to take a bus or a subway nearby.
26．How long did it take to finish building the Palace Museum
A．6 years. B．14 years. C．18 years. D．20 years.
27．When is the Palace Museum closed in summer
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 4:30 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m.
28．If you go to the exhibition with your parents this winter, how much should you pay
A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．80 yuan. D．120 yuan.
29．Which of the following is probably allowed in the Palace Museum
A．Smoking. B．Walking your pet dog. C．Taking photos. D．Drawing pictures on walls.
30．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a history magazine.
C．In a geography textbook. D．In a storybook.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）In August 1998, Liang Xian jiang, a villager from Guangxi found a baby on the roadside. Although life was hard, the 61-year-old man decided to take her home. He named her Liang Yan.
In 2004, Liang Xian jiang became ill. He didn’t have enough money to see a doctor. He had to just lie in bed. Life became too hard. He advised Liang Yan to look for her parents. Liang Yan was only six at that time. She refused (拒绝) to leave her foster father (养父). She looked after him, did all the housework and even tried to make money.
Soon Liang Yan’s teacher Ms. Liu found her problems. Ms. Liu tried her best to help the poor girl. She reported Liang’s situation to the local government (当地政府). Later, the government helped them solve many problems. They even built a new house for the family.
In June 2012, Liang Yan got good grades in exams and was able to go to the best middle school in the town. However, the school was too far away. She chose to go to the middle school near her home so that she could take care of her foster father after school. The girl never missed a class at school and in September 2018, Liang went to university.
In June 2021, when Liang finished university, she chose to become a teacher at the primary school in her hometown. Now she works with her teacher Ms. Liu.
31．What did Liang Xian jiang ask Liang Yan to do after he felt ill
A．Look after him. B．Do the housework.
C．Look for her parents. D．Make some money.
32．How did Ms. Liu help Liang Yan
A．She built a house for her.
B．She asked her students to help her.
C．She helped her with the housework.
D．She reported her situation to the government.
33．Why didn’t Liang Yan go to the best middle school
A．Because it needed lots of money.
B．Because she missed too many classes.
C．Because her foster father didn’t want her to go.
D．Because the school was too far from her home.
34．What’s the right time order according to the passage
①Liang Yan works with her teacher Ms. Liu.
②Liang Yan’s foster father became ill.
③Liang Yan got good grades in exams in 2012.
④Liang Yan’s teacher Ms. Liu found her problems.
A．①②③④ B．②④③① C．②③④① D．④③②①
35．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a great girl to us.
B．To show how to become a teacher.
C．To tell us to learn from the teacher.
D．To ask us to help the girl and her family.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）For 33 years, Luo Yingjiu, who is 82 years old, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province by himself. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo does all the work.
Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak. Many of them were saved by Luo. The zoo’s lion, tiger and python died years ago, leaving only a bear, some peafowls, a group of monkeys, a Tibetan mastiff, a wild boar, two raccoons and about 20 dogs. Luo has given names to all the animals in the zoo and greets them warmly when he meets them.
A ticket only costs 10 yuan（$1.5）per person, and it’s free for children. But local（当地的）people have shown less and less interest in the zoo. So it is really difficult for Luo to maintain （维持）it. In recent times, because of the pandemic （疫情）, the number of visitors has dwindled to just a few people a day. While the world changes fast, the zoo remains much the same, and so does Luo’s love for the animals.
“Many people tell me to rest at this old age, but my wish is to maintain the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the responsibility（责任）, I shall never give up,” says Luo. “I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness.”
36．How many people are there maintaining the zoo now
A．Only one. B．None. C．Just a few D．A lot
37．What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about
A．Where the animals are from. B．Names given to the animals.
C．Animals that died years ago. D．An Introduction to animals in the zoo.
38．It is hard for Luo to maintain the zoo because ______.
A．fewer people go to visit the zoo B．the world is changing too fast
C．there are too many animals D．Luo wants to give up the zoo
39．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 dwindled mean in Chinese
A．增加 B．减少 C．集中 D．消失
40．Which of the following words can best describe Luo
A．Old and weak. B．Kind and responsible.
C．Young and hard-working. D．Traditional and ordinary.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali. The next day he brought it back with another little pot inside. “That’s not mine,” said Ali. “Yes, it is.” said Nasreddin. “While your pot was staying with me, it had a baby.”
Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again. Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return. However, days passed and Nasreddin had still not returned the pot. Finally Ali lost patience and went to ask for it.
“I am sorry,” said Nasreddin. “I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.”
“Died!” Cried Ali, “How can a pot die ”
“Well,” said Nasreddin, “you believed it when your pot had a baby.”
41．What are the relations between Ali and Nasreddin
A．Families. B．Brothers. C．Neighbours. D．Strangers.
42．How many times did Nasreddin borrow the pot
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Never.
43．Why was Ali happy to lend his pot a second time
A．He had lots of spare pots. B．He was a good neighbour.
C．He wanted to get more. D．He was ready to help others.
44．How many pots did Nasreddin return the second time
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
45．What probably happened to the pot
A．It died. B．The neighbour took it back. C．It had a baby. D．Nasreddin kept it.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The World Earth Day is on April 22. On that day, people say thank you
to the Earth and learn ways to protect our environment(环境). But saving the Earth is not just for grown﹣ups. Kids also have the power to make a difference! Here are some stories about different kids.These kids help to keep our environment clean.
●Felix Finkbeiner, 14, Germany
In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix Finkbeiner, founded（创立）an organization（组织）called Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Finkbeiner helped plant 2.5 million trees in Germany and 12 million trees worldwide. Finkbeiner also wrote a book called Tree by Tree.
●Alec Loorz, 17, the US
When he was 12, Alec Loorz founded an organization called Kids vs Global Warming. The organization teaches kids about climate change and ways to stop it. Loorz travels to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given over 70 talks across the country. “Young people are affected(影响)more than anyone,” Loorz said. “We need to lead the change.”
●Olivia Bouler, 13, the UK
When Olivia Bouler was 11, she painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the cleanup of rubbish in the sea. She raised over ＄200,000 to protect birds and other wildlife. “Use your power,” she said. “I'm just a kid who wanted to help.”
The above kids are brave and responsible.We should learn from them and do something to protect the planet!
46．What do people do on the World Earth Day ______
A．People do some cleaning .
B．People say sorry to the Earth.
C．People learn ways to protect the environment.
D．People find ways to protect wild animals.
47．What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” in paragraph 1 mean ______
A．Be helpful. B．Be patient. C．Be the same. D．Be cheerful.
48．Where does Alec Loorz come from ______
A．Germany. B．The UK. C．Britain. D．America.
49．Which of the following statement is TRUE ______
A．Felix Finkbeiner founded Kids vs Global Warming.
B．Finkbeiner is the writer of the book Tree by Tree.
C．Alec Loorz has given less than 70 talks across the US.
D．Olivia Bouler raised over ＄20,000 to protect wildlife.
50．What is the best title of this passage ______
A．Only grown-ups can save the Earth.
B．Climate change the major problem.
C．Who helps save the Earth Kids!
D．Let's protect the Earth together!
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.
One Base Address: Lianke Road, Futian District Metro: Line 10 to Donggualing Station, Exit B One Base is a community (社区) sports park in Futian District. It is about 30,000 m2 large, and provides people with sports venues (场地) for running, skateboarding, biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball and so on. What’s more, this park is near a shopping mall so it is a good place for people to go shopping.
Zhangbei Country Park Address: Baohe Road, Longgang District Metro: Line 3 to Ailian Station, Exit B Zhangbei Country Park is like a natural oxygen bar (天然氧吧). Besides, this park is perfect for children because they can take part in activities such as sand pitting, and rock-climbing. There’s also a book bar in the park, so visitors can rest, read books and have night meals and drinks.
Kuichong Ecological Park Address: Dapeng New District To drive there is the fastest way. No metro now. The Kuichong Ecological Park is a riverside park with a lot of trees, beautiful landscapes (风景). Visitors can get a panoramic view (全景图) of the park and they can rest at a book bar in the park. Rock landscapes, a clear river and a winding wooden bridge make the park a wonderland for visitors.
51．If you are going to visit One Base, which Metro line should you take ______
A．Line 3. B．Line 10. C．Line 13. D．Line 14.
52．According to the passage, people can read books in ______.
①One Base
②Zhangbei Country Park
③Kuichong Ecological Park
A．① and ② B．② and ③
C．① and ③ D．①, ② and ③
53．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage ______
A．Shopping information. B．News around the world.
C．Places to go. D．Future life.
54．What can we know from the passage ______
A．All the parks in the passage are in the centre of Shenzhen.
B．Children can go rock-climbing in Zhangbei Country Park.
C．It is not possible to enjoy shopping near One Base.
D．You can take Line 3 to visit Kuichong Ecological Park.
55．What is the purpose of this passage ______
A．To welcome people to visit these new parks.
B．To call on people to go shopping.
C．To introduce Shenzhen Metro.
D．To teach us how to save the trees.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）We see floods, fires and heat waves on TV news nearly every day now. Scientists just said that July was the hottest month ever.
Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） in the USA said: “July is usually the world’s warmest month of the year, but July 2021 outdid itself as the hottest July and hottest month ever. “Earth’s land and ocean temperature（气温）in July was 0.93°C higher than the 20th-century average（平均）of 15.8°C． The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54°C hotter than average.
NOAA said this heat record was worrying. It said: “In this case, first place is the worst place to be.” The U.N. just issued（宣布）a 4, 000-page report on climate change. The report is from the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change. It stated that humans changed the climate. It wrote: “It is clear that human influence warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land. “A total of 234 scientists from 66 countries wrote the report. It said extreme（极端的）weather would go on and “every region” would experience “multiple（多种的）changes” in weather, like boiling heat（蒸发热）and flooding.
56．Where do we see pictures of floods pretty much every day
A．On TV. B．The Internet. C．In magazines. D．On the streets.
57．NOAA is from ________.
A．Pakistan B．America C．Norway D．Switzerland
58．The temperature of Earth’s land and ocean this year is ________.
A．0.93°C B．15.8°C C．20°C D．16.73°C
59．IPCC said ________ changed the climate.
A．plastic B．ozone（臭氧） C．trees D．human influence
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．A NOAA spokesperson wasn’t worried about the new record.
B．The UN published a 5, 000-page report on climate change.
C．66 scientists helped to write a climate change report.
D．The UN report said many regions would experience many changes in weather.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）36 expats（外籍人士）in Shenzhen took part in a blood donation（献血）activity at the Huaqiangbei blood donation center yesterday, with 28 of them donating 10,300 ml of blood.
The activity was first hosted by three Indian families. Most group members are from India and Nepal.
Varun, an Indian, came to Shenzhen five years ago. His wife Pooja also helped organize（组织）the activity. “We started it a year ago. We want everyone to be part of it. It doesn’t matter which country they come from. It’s all about how to give back to the city,” Pooja said.
The number of the people in their group is becoming larger. Their first group blood donation activity had about 15 people. Most of them were their friends. The second time they had about 35 people. As we do this more and more often, more people from different countries come and join us,” Varun added.
For Nepalese, who came to Shenzhen in 2008, it was not the first time that he donated blood in China. “I think every one of us should donate blood if we are able to do so. Blood donation is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health.”
Lan Yuxiao, leader of Shenzhen Blood Center, says that this group blood donation activity is always well-organized. In fact, many expats have taken part in blood donation in Shenzhen. “They may see Shenzhen as their second home, so they would like to donate blood and take part in other activities like this for the city,” Lan said.
61．Who hosted the blood donation activity first
A．Three Indian families. B．36 expats in Shenzhen.
C．People from India and Nepal. D．A blood donation center.
62．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The city. B．The activity. C．The group. D．The country.
63．Why did many expats donate blood in Shenzhen according to Lan Yuxiao
A．They are living and working in Shenzhen.
B．They want to make more friends in Shenzhen.
C．They want to help make Shenzhen a better place.
D．The blood donation activity is always well-organized.
64．What do we know about Nepalese
A．He donated blood for the first time.
B．He often helps organize the activity.
C．He donates blood to keep healthy.
D．He thinks donating blood is good.
65．What is the best title for the news
A．Blood donation can save lives and is good for our health.
B．Shenzhen Blood Center organized a blood donation activity.
C．Expat group donates over 10,000 ml of blood in Huaqiangbei.
D．Expats in Shenzhen take part in different meaningful activities.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Some people say that rats are ugly. I don’t know about you, but I think this is really unfriendly. We rats have feelings too! I think I’m cute.
I live near the King’s palace（宫殿）, in my sweet little home. Two days ago, I heard a great noise on the road when I was sleeping. I wanted to know who or what was making all that noise. When I got closer, I saw the King, riding along on top of a huge fat elephant. People were watching cheerfully that stupid elephant with a nose that is far too big for her face. She’s much uglier than me, I thought. Why couldn’t I get all the attention（注意） So I started to jump up and down and said, “Hey everyone! Why not look at me I’m such a cutie-pie!”
However, nobody saw me. They were all too busy watching that stupid elephant. I didn’t know that behind the elephant was the princess, and she was holding a cat in her arms. When he saw me, he started to run after me. I had to run for my life, and ran into a hole just in time before the cat could eat me up.
Now I don’t want people to see me and like me any more. I have decided that sometimes, it’s better not to get attention, but just to get on quietly with my own business.
66．What does the rat think of people
A．They are ugly. B．They are cute.
C．They aren’t stupid. D．They aren’t friendly.
67．What did the rat do after seeing the elephant
A．He got closer to see the King.
B．He watched the elephant cheerfully.
C．He jumped and shouted to get people’s attention.
D．He joined the King’s family and became a cutie-pie.
68．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3
A．Everybody saw the rat. B．The princess saw the rat.
C．The cat didn’t catch the rat. D．People thought the elephant stupid.
69．Why did the writer write the story
A．To let people know more about rats.
B．To help people make good decisions.
C．To teach people how to get more attention.
D．To advise people to do their own things quietly.
70．Where can we probably read the story
A．On CCTV-News. B．In a story book.
C．In a music magazine. D．In a travel guide.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）California is one of the richest states (州) in America. It is the third largest state in the United States in area, after Alaska and Texas. And California also has more people than any other state in the United States. Besides, it has lots of natural resources(资源). But not everything is perfect there. California has two important problems: earthquakes(地震) and forest fires.
The San Andreas Fault(断层) runs through California. As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. Some of the earthquakes are very strong. For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. Many buildings fell down. And the earthquake made a large number of fires happen. Up to 3,000 people died in it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a “big one” will hit the state
someday. They think an earthquake will bring a huge number of problems.
During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start. Those fires can spread quickly and burn many forests. What’s worse, they also burn people’s homes. They often kill people before firefighters can put them out.
71．Which has the largest population(人口) in America
A．Alaska. B．California. C．Texas. D．Washington.
72．What are the main problems of California
A．Population and resources. B．Traffic and pollution.
C．Education and climate(气候). D．Earthquakes and forest fires.
73．What does the underlined word “one” refer to
A．Fire. B．Problem. C．Earthquake. D．Fault.
74．Which is WRONG according to the passage
A．California is rich in natural resources.
B．It’s dry in much of California in summer and autumn.
C．The forest fires only happen in winter in California.
D．The earthquake in San Francisco in 1906 killed up to 3,000 people.
75．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To tell us two important problems in California.
B．To show the writer’s love for California.
C．To introduce different states in America.
D．To advise us to visit California in spring.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Last year, he was found to have a disease. He has had lots of tests and treatments (疗法), and now he stays in hospital all the time.”可知他现在不能去上学了。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Being away from his school and his classmates was getting him down. ”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“It now has more than 180 robots in schools, connecting about 5, 400 classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。故选C。
4．段落大意题。根据“The robot has wheels at the bottom, a thin body and a screen as its head. Odinn’s happy face is shown on the screen. He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。他用电脑控制机器人。当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“He controls the robot using his computer. As the robot goes through the space between his classmates’ desks, be says hello to his friends. It is like he is right there in the classroom.What do we know about Odinn ”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。故选D。
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。
6．推理判断题。根据“Usually, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves. The middle shelves are for food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products such as
cheese, butter, yoghurt and eggs. Below is a freezer, it is the coldest part of the fridge, so it is perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据“The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠来搜寻毒品。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Squirrels have a strong sense of smell. They can smell food 30 centimeters under snow. They are small so they can look for drugs in narrow or high places”（松鼠的嗅觉很灵敏。它们能在雪下30厘米处闻到食物。它们很小，所以它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Squirrels have a strong sense of smell. They can smell food 30 centimeters under snow. They are small so they can look for drugs in narrow or high places.”可知，是因为它们有很好的嗅觉，而且它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The key is to build the animals’ conditioned reflex（条件反射）.”可知，关键部分在于建立条件反射，故选C。
14．段落大意题。根据“The key is to build the animals’ conditioned reflex（条件反射）.”以及“First, the animals need to know the drug’s smell...Later, the conditioned reflex will be built. Then the animals will look for drugs naturally.”可知，第四段主要讲述了如何跟动物建立条件反射。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠帮助寻找毒品， 故A项”松鼠警察来了”符合文章大意。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物也会笑的事实。
16．推理判断题。根据“A 2021 study by Sasha Winkler and Greg Bryant found that at least 65 animals make special noises when they are playing “When dogs play,they like to bark really heavily. Monkeys like to whistle(吹口哨), and even birds will make short high sounds”（萨沙·温克勒和格雷格·布莱恩特在2021年进行的一项研究发现，至少有65种动物在玩耍时会发出特殊的声音。猴子喜欢吹口哨，甚至鸟也会发出短而高的声音），可知狗在玩耍时会发出沉重的吠叫。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“Playing can look a lot like fighting among animals, so these play sounds help show that an animal means no harm”（玩耍看起来很像动物之间的打斗，所以这些玩耍的声音有助于表明动物没有恶意），可知动物玩的时候发出的声音表明它们是没有伤害性的，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Some animals,including chimpanzees, lions and African wild dogs, open their mouths wide in a laughing expression(表情)when they are having fun”可知，狮子在玩得开心的时候会张大嘴巴，故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Animals’ play sounds and laughing faces can help them to know each other’s feelings and play with each other better.”可知，动物的玩耍声音和笑脸可以帮助它们了解彼此的感受，更好地与彼此玩耍。所以此处是指项研究也有助于我们更多地理解动物的感受。故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据“Animals can laugh, too. Their ‘laughter’ may not sound like ours, but scientists have learned that many animals make sounds and faces, just like us.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物也会笑的事实。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了80多岁的罗爷爷独自经营苦守寥寥无几的动物园的感人事迹。
21．细节理解题。根据“For 33 years, Luo Yingjiu, who is 82 years old, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province by himself. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo does all the work”可知，动物园里只有罗爷爷一个人，故选A。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak…”可知，本段主要介绍了动物园里动物的情况，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“But local (当地的) people have shown less and less interest in the zoo. So it is really difficult for Luo to maintain (维持) it”可知，因为越来越少的人去参观这个动物园，所以很难维持动物园。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“because of the pandemic (疫情), the number of visitors has dwindled to just a few people a day”可知，因为疫情，游客的数量减少了，所以划线单词表示“减少”，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“but my wish is to maintain the zoo with all my heart until my last day. Since I’ve shouldered the responsibility(责任), I shall never give up”可知，罗爷爷的愿望是全心全意地维护动物园直到生命的最后一天，因为他身上肩负着责任，永不放弃。由此可推断出他很善良也很有责任心，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的故宫博物院的位置、开放时间、票价等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“began construction (建设) in the 4th year of Yongle (1406), until the 18th year of Yongle (1420). ”可知，它始建于永乐四年(1406)，至永乐十八年(1420)结束，一共14年，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“April 1st—October 31st: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，夏季的开放时间是早上8点到下午5点，下午5点会关闭，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“November 1st—March 31st: 40 yuan”和“Chinese students younger than 18: free”可知，冬季的门票是40元，18岁以下免费，所以“我”和父母在冬天去的话，应支付40×2=80元，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Smoking is not allowed inside the Palace Museum. Scratching (刮), drawing or writing on walls are not allowed. Please watch your personal belongings (物品). No pets.”可知，故宫博物院内禁止吸烟，不允许在墙上乱划、乱画、乱写，需要看好你的私人物品，禁止宠物进入，所以可能允许拍照，故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京的故宫博物院的位置、开放时间、票价等信息，和旅游相关，所以最可能在旅游指南上读到，故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了被遗弃的女婴梁燕的人生，她如何被养父带大，以及成人后继续帮
助他人的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“He advised Liang Yan to look for her parents.”可知，他劝梁燕去找她的父母。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Liu tried her best to help the poor girl. She reported Liang’s situation to the local government (当地政府).”可知，刘老师尽力帮助那个可怜的女孩。她向当地政府报告了梁的情况。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“However, the school was too far away. She chose to go to the middle school near her home so that she could take care of her foster father after school.”可知，然而，学校太远了。她选择去离家近的中学读书，这样放学后可以照顾养父。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In 2004, Liang Xian jiang became ill.”，“Soon Liang Yan’s teacher Ms. Liu found her problems.”，“In June 2012, Liang Yan got good grades in exams and was able to go to the best middle school in the town.”和“Now she works with her teacher Ms. Liu.”可知，按照时间顺序可知是②④③①，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了被遗弃的女婴梁燕的人生，她如何被养父带大，以及成人后继续帮助他人的故事。选项A“给我们介绍一个好女孩”符合主题，故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了80多岁的罗爷爷独自经营苦守寥寥无几的动物园的感人事迹。
36．细节理解题。根据“For 33 years, Luo Yingjiu, who is 82 years old, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei province by himself. At the one-man Fenghuang Mountain Zoo, Luo does all the work”可知，动物园里只有罗爷爷一个人，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak…”可知，本段主要介绍了动物园里动物的情况，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“But local（当地的）people have shown less and less interest in the zoo. So it is really difficult for Luo to maintain （维持）it. In recent times, because of the pandemic （疫情）, the number of visitors has dwindled to just a few people a day”可知，因为越来越少的人去参观这个动物园，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“because of the pandemic （疫情）, the number of visitors has dwindled to just a few people a day”可知，因为疫情，游客的数量减少了，所以划线单词表示“减少”，
故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，罗爷爷的愿望是全心全意地维护动物园直到生命的最后一天，因为他身上肩负着责任，永不放弃。由此可推断出他很善良也很有责任心，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了纳斯雷丁从邻居阿力那里借了两次锅，第一次归还一大一小两口锅，第二次没有归还的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali”可知，纳斯雷丁和阿力是邻居关系。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“one day Nasreddin borrowed a pot from his neighbour Ali.”和第二段“Some time later Nasreddin asked Ali to lend him a pot again.”可知，一共借了两次锅。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ali agreed, hoping that he would once again get two pots in return.”可知，阿力希望多获得一口锅。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can’t give you back your pot because it died a few days ago.”可知，纳斯雷丁说锅死了，也就是一口锅都没有还回来。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘you believed it when your pot had a baby. ’”可知，锅是没有生命的，更不会生孩子。纳斯雷丁以这方式先让阿力占便宜，最后又以这种方式占了阿力的便宜，自己保留了锅。故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述除了成年人，孩子们也是保护地球的重要力量，并列举了三个小孩为保护地球做的事情的例子。
46．细节理解题。根据“On that day, people say thank you to the Earth and learn ways to protect our environment”可知在地球日，人们学习保护环境的方法。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“These kids help to keep our environment clean.”可知，孩子们也有助于保持环境干净，所以推断划线“make a difference”意为“有帮助的”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Alec Loorz, 17, the US”可知Alec Loorz来自美国。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Finkbeiner also wrote a book called Tree by Tree.”可知Finkbeiner是Tree
by Tree这本书的作者。故选B。
50．文章标题题。根据“But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups.…These kids help to keep our environment clean.”可知文章说的是让我们一起保护地球，故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了深圳的一些适合人们散步的新公园。
51．细节理解题。根据表格中One Base部分“Metro: Line 10 to Donggualing Station, Exit B”可知，去One Base应乘坐10号线地铁。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据表格中Zhangbei Country Park部分“There’s also a book bar in the park,”以及Kuichong Ecological Park部分“and they can rest at a book bar in the park.”可知，在Zhangbei Country Park和Kuichong Ecological Park可以看书。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.”可知这里是在介绍深圳的一些可以散步的新公园，所以推测本文可能出现在“可以去的地方”中。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Besides, this park is perfect for children because they can take part in activities such as sand pitting, and rock-climbing.”可知孩子们可以去Zhangbei Country Park攀岩。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Here are some new parks in Shenzhen where people can take a walk.”可知是在向人们介绍深圳的一些新公园，欢迎人们去参观这些新公园。故选A。
56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今世界面临的各种极端气候，以及其背后的原因。
56．细节理解题。根据原文“We see floods, fires and heat waves on TV news nearly every day now.”（现在我们几乎每天都能在电视新闻上看到洪水、火灾和热浪。）可知在电视上能看到。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据原文“Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） in the USA said”（美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）的科学家说）可知来自美国。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据原文“Earth’s land and ocean temperature（气温）in July was 0.93℃ higher than the 20th-century average（平均）of 15.8℃.”（今年7月，地球陆地和海洋温度比20世纪
15.8℃的平均水平高出0.93℃。）可知是16.73度。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据原文“The report is from the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change. It stated that humans changed the climate.”（该报告来自政府间气候变化专门委员会。它说人类改变了气候。）可知是人类影响。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据原文“It said extreme（极端的）weather would go on and ‘every region’ would experience ‘multiple（多种的）changes’ in weather, like boiling heat（蒸发热）and flooding.”（它说，极端天气将继续，“每个地区”将经历”多种天气变化”，如高温和洪水。）可知联合国报告称许多地区将经历许多天气变化。故选D。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述深圳市血液中心组织了一次献血活动。
61．细节理解题。根据“The activity was first hosted by three Indian families. Most group members are from India and Nepal.”可知，三个印度家庭主持了献血活动。故选A。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Varun, an Indian, came to Shenzhen five years ago. His wife Pooja also helped organize the activity. ‘We started it a year ago. We want everyone to be part of it.’”可知，it是指这个活动。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“They may see Shenzhen as their second home, so they would like to donate blood and take part in other activities like this for the city.”可知，许多外籍人士把深圳当成自己的第二个家，他们想帮助深圳成为一个更好的地方。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Blood donation is good not only because it can save lives, but it is also good for our health. ”可知，Nepalese认为献血对我们有好处的。故选D。
65．最佳标题。根据“36 expats(外籍人士) in Shenzhen took part in a blood donation(献血) activity at the Huaqiangbei blood donation center yesterday, with 28 of them donating 10,300 ml of blood. ”可知，文章主要讲述了深圳的外籍人士在华强北献血中心鲜血超过10000毫升。选项C是最佳标题。故选C。.
66．D 67．C 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章介绍了一只老鼠为了引起人注意，差点弄巧成拙丢了性命的故事，这个故事告诉我们有时候人们需要做出正确的决定。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“I don’t know about you, but I think this is really unfriendly.（我
不知道你怎么想，但我觉得这样很不友好。）”可知认为人们很不友好。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“So I started to jump up and down（所以我开始跳上跳下）”可知他又跳又叫以引起人们的注意。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据第三段“I had to run for my life, and ran into a hole just in time before the cat could eat me up.（我不得不逃命，在猫把我吃掉之前，我及时跑进了一个洞里。）”可知猫没有抓住老鼠。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“I have decided that sometimes, it’s better not to get attention, tout just to get on quietly with my own business.（我已经决定，有时候，最好不要引起注意，而只是安静地做我自己的事情。）”可知建议人们安静地做自己的事情。故选D。
70．推理判断题。文章介绍了一只老鼠为了引起人注意，差点弄巧成拙丢了性命的故事，这个故事告诉我们有时候人们需要做出正确的决定。故本文可能来自一本故事书。故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的两个重要问题：地震还有森林火灾。
71．细节理解题。根据“And California also has more people than any other state in the United States.”可知加利福利亚州的人口最多，故选B，
72．细节理解题。根据“California has two important problems: earthquakes(地震) and forest fires.”可知加利福尼亚有两个重要问题：地震还有森林火灾。故选D。
73．词义猜测题。根据“There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people are afraid that a “big one” will hit the state someday.”（还有许多其他的强震。一些人担心有一天“大地震”会袭击该州），所以one代指地震，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires or wildfires often start. ”可知夏季和秋季，加利福尼亚州大部分地区干燥。因此，森林火灾或野火经常发生，C项表述错误。故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“ But not everything is perfect there. California has two important problems: earthquakes(地震) and forest fires.”可知作者写这篇文章主要是向我们展示加州的两个问题，故选A。
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