期末复习之语法填空10篇
(22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末)Would you like to learn about different languages(语言) Well, 1 your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.
Planet Word is a museum in America. It brings words and languages to life in all kinds of 2 (interest) ways.
When you get into the museum, you will see “Speaking Willow” first. It is a tall art piece and looks 3 a tree. When you get close to it, you can hear voices in 4 (hundred) of different languages coming from the tree. Most of them are foreign to you, because 5 (actual) ordinary people can only speak a few languages.
One room called “Where Do Words Come From” 6 (show) the history of some common English words. In the space, you can see the “Wall of Words”. When you speak 7 English word to the wall, it will tell you the origin(起源)of it.
There is also a special room where visitors can learn to speak different languages in it. The teachers in the room teach 8 (they) first language to visitors and how the language connects with the culture.
Ann Friedman was a reading and writing teacher. She started Planet Word 9 (let) more people learn about the words they use or hear. She hopes people can spend some more time 10 (visit) the museum. She says, “When they leave, they will have a better understanding of the world of languages around them.”
(22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末)Your parents are the most important people in your life. They usually spend most time with you. They care about you, love you, teach you 11 try their best to give you a better life. But many children can’t get along well with their parents. 12 can you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents and ask 13 (they) for help. You may need your parents’ help when you have 14 (problem). But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes. So, you need to tell them about it. And they must be 15 (cheer) to help you with your problem.
Help your parents. Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them. Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you 16 (do) it actively (积极地). For example, you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. You can also show your love by 17 (understand) them. Sometimes, they might be very strict 18 you. But don’t be angry. You should know that they just love you so much.
19 (actual), it is not difficult to be close to your parents. Just try these ways, and soon you 20 (find) you can become good friends.
(22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Two teams of boys wanted to play a football match. Every one brought something for playing, such as a football, whistles, etc. There 21 (be) no leaders in both teams. They agreed that the person with the most important thing could be 22 leader of their team. However, they couldn’t decide who to choose. Then they 23 (plan) to start the game and gave up the things one by one to see whose things were the most important at last.
The game started. The referees (裁判) were told not to use the whistles. The goalkeepers(守门员) were asked to play without 24 (glove). They even kicked a bottle but not the football. Everything was given up, and 25 (final) no one became the leader.
A lady watched the game and said, “Football is a team sport of great fun. 26 all of you look unhappy. Now you are not 27 (have) fun or playing like a team.”
Hearing what the lady said, they remembered that they used 28 (play) football happily even with no leaders. So they decided to play the football game 29 all the things. This time, they shouted, laughed and enjoyed 30 (they) together with the same team goal—to have fun as a team.
(21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,在处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One warm day, I went to visit Yellow Crane Tower in my home town Wuhan. I have lived here since I was born, 31 I had never been to this famous place before. While I was looking at the tower, I 32 (sudden) heard a voice in Chinese, “Excuse me ”I turned around and saw a foreigner. He spoke to me in Chinese, “Are you a local Could you show me around the 33 (value) building I’m a stranger here.”
I didn’t know what 34 (say). If I said yes, I knew little about the tower. If I said no, it was also a lie (谎言), as I am a local person. My face turned red.
“Well, as far as I know, Yellow Crane Tower is 35 old building. ” That was all I knew and my voice was so low that I couldn’t even hear 36 (me). Just then, Aman’s voice 37 (break) the silence, “Just let me introduce the tower to you.” A white-haired old gentleman came towards us and told us the history of Yellow Crane Tower 38 English. All that kept in my mind was the admiration (钦佩) for the old man.
From then on, I decided 39 (study) harder and I have made great progress all my 40 (subject). It’s the experience that helps me understand that there is no end to learning.
(21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A good example has great power. As a pop star, he is very popular in Asia with more than seventy 41 (million) followers on Weibo. As a role model, he was appointed(任命为) as the UN Environment National Good﹣Will Ambassador(联合国环境署亲善大使)in 2018.
42 example above is Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai. As UNEP’s youngest ambassador, Wang attended a UN meeting in Kenya 43 March 14, 2019.
In an interview after the meeting, Wang said that he would like 44 (spread) the idea of environmental protection around the world. “I greatly thank UN Environment for 45 (give) me the chance to be the ambassador.
In fact, it’s not the 46 (one) time that Wang has cared about environmental problems. In 2016, Wang 47 (take) part in the “wild for life” campaign (运动). A year later, he spoke out on the need to protect wild animals in public and called 48 (they) “superstars of the planet”.
According to Wang, young people are no longer onlookers(旁观者)when it 49 (come) to environmental protection. “I will do my best to do everything I can to take care of the Earth, 50 I hope that more people will join me in protecting the Earth, “ he said.
(21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 51 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 52 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the
great outdoor activities like 53 (have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 54 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 55 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 56 (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 57 (minute), but it can be good for the environment(环境)for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife(野生动植物) 58 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet(满足)the trees’ needs, dig a hole 59 water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 60 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
(21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
You have a hobby for fun 61 you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There 62 (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 63 (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 64 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy 65 (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries.
You usually do the activities above indoors 66 your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 67 (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and 68 (healthy).
Everyone should have 69 hobby of one kind or another. It is important 70 (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend.
(21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger (饥饿). The Yan Emperor was the leader of ancient (古代的) China then. One day, he said 71 his people, “We can’t only live on what nature
provides for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) 72 (plant) so that we can get enough food.”
To look for good seeds, the emperor 73 (lead) his people across mountains and rivers. When they had 74 rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains shone like golden sand. It was 75 (amaze)!
To 76 (they) surprise, these rice grains magically (神奇地) grew into tall rice plants and bore (生下) new grains in a few 77 (minute). The Yan Emperor picked up some of the rice grains, looked at them 78 (careful) and said happily, “The phoenix brings us hope.”
After that, the emperor taught his people how to farm. And he used some wood 79 stones to make farming tools (工具) for his people.
The Yan Emperor and his people kept 80 (work) hard all day and all night. They grew many crops (农作物) and at last, they didn’t need to worry about food anymore.
(21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
A little Asian elephant became a big topic in China. Her name is Molly.
On March 20, 2016, Molly was born in a zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. 81 she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and 82 big cake.
But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They 83 (send) Molly to a park in Henan in exchange (交换) for another elephant. Life got much 84 (hard) than ever before for Molly. Every day, she had to do tricks and carried hundreds of 85 (tour) on her tourists back. There were many wounds (伤痕) on her body.
After 86 (see) that, people decided 87 (save) her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They were asked to send her back home and ban (禁止) elephant performances in China. Molly 88 (final) left the park in Henan. She went back home 89 May. There, 90 (she) family waited for her. Molly would be healthy and happy again!
(21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, 91 (be) the new leader.
However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, disagreed to 92 idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong points. For example, he was smart and strict with 93 (he). He was very good at 94 (ride) and shooting. But Guo was 95 (worry) about one big problem. Yao was not a kind-hearted person.
Still, Xuanzi didn’t listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family 96 (successful). With his hard work and strong ability, he quickly 97 (make) his family the strongest in Jin. However, because of his aggressive (咄咄逼人的) acts, three other big families worked together to fight 98 his family. Finally, Yao lost the fight.
People use this story to talk about the 99 (important) of virtue (品德). 100 a person has talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue.
参考答案:
1.if 2.interesting 3.like 4.hundreds 5.actually 6.shows 7.an 8.their 9.to let 10.visiting
【导语】本文介绍了美国的一个名为Planet Word的博物馆,它以有趣的方式展现了语言和单词的生动形象。
1.句意:如果你的答案是肯定的,那么Planet Word就是适合你的地方。根据“Well...your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.”可知前者为后者的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
2.句意:它以各种有趣的方式将单词和语言带入生活。根据提示词和空后的ways可知此处应用修饰物的形容词interesting来修饰名词ways。故填interesting。
3.句意:这是一件很高的艺术品,看起来就像一棵树。根据空前looks和空后a tree可知此处考查短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。
4.句意:当你走近它时,你可以听到树上传来成百上千种不同语言的声音。hundreds of“数以百计的”,为固定短语,故填hundreds。
5.句意:它们中的大多数对你来说都很陌生,因为实际上普通人只能说几种语言。actual是形容词,此处修饰句子,应用副词actually。故填actually。
6.句意:一个名为“单词从哪里来”的房间展示了一些常见英语单词的历史。观察句子结构可知,句子主语One room为第三人称单数,句子讲述实际情况,为一般现在时,设空处为句子谓语,故应填show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
7.句意:当你对着墙说一个英语单词时,它会告诉你它的起源。空后“English word”为可数名词单数,且此处不存在特指,应填不定代词表泛指,English为元音音素开头的单词,故应用an。故填an。
8.句意:房间里的老师向来访者教授他们的第一语言,以及语言与文化的联系。空后是名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
9.句意:她开始创建Planet Word是为了让更多的人了解他们听到或使用的那些单词。根据空前“She started Planet Word”可知句子已含谓语动词,此处应用不定式表目的。故填to let。
10.句意:她希望人们能花更多时间来参观博物馆。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,
为固定短语。故填visiting。
11.and 12.How 13.them 14.problems 15.cheerful 16.to do 17.understanding 18.with 19.Actually 20.will find
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系,并介绍了几种与父母保持良好关系的方法。
11.句意:他们关心你,爱你,教你,尽他们最大的努力给你一个更好的生活。分析句子可知,前后之间构成并列关系,使用连词and,表示“和,并且”符合语境。故填and。
12.句意:你怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系呢?根据下文“The following ways may help you.”可知,以下方法可能会对你有所帮助。由此推断,此处指怎样才能和父母保持良好的关系,使用how,表示“怎样”符合语境;位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。
13.句意:把你的感受告诉你的父母,并向他们寻求帮助。分析句子可知,此处位于动词ask之后作宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式;they“他们”,人称代词主格,对应的宾格形式为them;ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填them。
14.句意:当你有问题时,你可能需要父母的帮助。 problem“问题”,可数名词;分析句子可知,此处表示泛指,空前无不定冠词修饰,因此使用名词复数形式。故填problems。
15.句意:他们一定很高兴地帮助你解决问题。分析句子可知,空格部分作表语,应使用形容词;cheer“欢呼”,动词,对应的形容词是cheerful,意为“高兴的”。故填cheerful。
16.句意:在他们催促你做某事之前,你积极地去做这件事就太好了。do“做”,动词;分析句子可知,句子使用固定句型:It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”因此此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to do。
17.句意:你也可以通过理解他们来表达你的爱。by为介词,其后面跟动名词作宾语;understand“理解”,动词,动名词为understanding。故填understanding。
18.句意:有时,他们可能对你很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”,固定搭配。故填with。
19.句意:实际上,与父母亲近并不难。分析句子可知,此处作状语修饰整个句,应使用副词;actual“实际的”,形容词,对应的副词是actually,意为“实际上”;位于句首首字母需大写。故填Actually。
20.句意:试试这些方法,很快你就会发现你们可以成为好朋友。find“发现”,动词;根据时间状语“soon”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为will do。故填will find。
21.were 22.the 23.planned 24.gloves 25.finally 26.But 27.having 28.to play 29.with 30.themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了两队男孩想进行一场足球比赛,但是最后玩得都不开心,经过一个女士的开导后,大家决定用所有的东西来踢足球,最后玩得很开心。
21.句意:两队都没有队长。主语是复数,结合后句可知句子是一般过去时,be动词用were。故填were。
22.句意:他们一致认为,最重要的人可以成为他们团队的领导者。此处是表示特指,the leader of“……的领导者”,故填the。
23.句意:然后他们计划开始游戏,一个一个地放弃东西,看看谁的东西是最重要的。plan“计划”,是动词,根据前句可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填planned。
24.句意:守门员被要求不戴手套比赛。glove“手套”,常用复数形式。故填gloves。
25.句意:一切都放弃了,最后没有人成为领导者。final是形容词,此处应用副词finally作状语成分,故填finally。
26.句意:但你们看起来都不高兴。根据“Football is a team sport of great fun...all of you look unhappy. ”可知前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故填But。
27.句意:现在你们玩得不开心,也不像一个团队。have是动词,形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having。
28.句意:听到这位女士的话,他们想起了他们曾经在没有领导的情况下快乐地踢足球。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,为固定短语,故填to play。
29.句意:所以他们决定用所有的东西来踢足球。根据“play the football game...all the things.”可知是指用所有的东西来踢足球,应用介词with“用”,故填with。
30.句意:这一次,他们喊着,笑着,玩得很开心,他们有一个共同的团队目标——作为一个团队,玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
31.but 32.suddenly 33.valuable 34.to say 35.an 36.myself 37.broke 38.in 39.to study 40.subjects
【导语】本文讲述了作者参观自己家乡的黄鹤楼时,遇到一个外国人请他帮忙介绍该建筑,但是作者对此不了解,最后一位白发苍苍的老先生帮他解了围,用英语给外国游客讲解了该建筑,作者深受启发,从此努力学习,各科成绩都取得了很大的进步。
31.句意:我从出生起就住在这里,但我我以前从未去过这个著名的地方。空前“从出生就住在这里”与空后“以前从未去过这个地方”之间在句意上是转折关系,所以用转折连词but连接,故填but。
32.句意:当我正看着塔的时候,我突然听到一个用中文说的声音“打扰一下”。空处修饰动词heard,所以用sudden的副词suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
33.句意:你能带我参观一下那幢珍贵的大楼吗?空处作定语修饰名词building,所以用value的形容词形式valuable“珍贵的”,故填valuable。
34.句意:我不知道该说什么。what是疑问词,这里应是“疑问词+不定式”结构,一起作know的宾语。故填to say。
35.句意:嗯,据我所知,黄鹤楼是一座古老的建筑。building在此处是单数名词,所以此处是表示泛指,且空后old是以元音音素开头的,所以空处用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
36.句意:这就是我所知道的一切,我的声音如此之低,我甚至听不到自己的声音。hear后缺少宾语,主语是I,主语和宾语是同一人称,所以此处用反身代词,指“听不到自己的声音”,me的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。
37.句意:就在这时,阿曼的声音打破了沉默。这里是讲述过去发生的事情,所以时态是一般过去时,空处用break的过去式broke,故填broke。
38.句意:一位白发苍苍的老先生向我们走来,用英语给我们讲黄鹤楼的历史。根据“told us the history of Yellow Crane Tower ... English.”可知,此处指“用英语讲”,in English“用英语”。故填in。
39.句意:从那时起,我决定更加努力地学习,我所有的学科都取得了很大的进步。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,所以空处用study的不定式,故填to study。
40.句意:从那时起,我决定更加努力地学习,我所有的学科都取得了很大的进步。subject“学科”,可数名词,all后跟可数名词复数,故填subjects。
41.million 42.The 43.on 44.to spread 45.giving 46.first 47.took 48.them 49.comes 50.and
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai宣传保护环境的思想,积极参加保护野生生物的活动。
41.句意:他在亚洲很受欢迎,微博上有7千多万粉丝。前面的词语是70,所以要用million的原形来填空,故填million。
42.句意:上面的例子是中国歌手和演员Wang Junkai。above作定语修饰example,所以要用定冠词来填空,表特指,故填The。
43.句意:2019年3月14号,Wang参加了一个联合国在Kenya的一个会议。后面的词语是“March 14, 2019”所以要用介词on来填空,故填on。
44.句意:Wang说他想要全世界传播环境保护的思想。would like to do sth.固定短语,表示“想要做某事”,故填to spread。
45.句意:我很感谢联合国环境署给我一个做大使的机会。前面的词语是介词,所以要用动名词来填空,故填giving。
46.句意:这不是Wang第一次关心环境问题。后面的词语是名词time表示“次数”,所以要用序数词来填空,故填first。
47.句意:2016年,Wang参加了“野生生物”运动。时间状语是“In 2016”,所以要用一般过去时来填空,故填took。
48.句意:他公开呼吁保护野生生物的必要,并称他们为”这个星球的超级明星”。前面的词语是动词,所以要用代词宾格来填空,故填them。
49.句意:当它涉及到环境行动的时候,年轻人不再是旁观者。句子时态是一般现在时,从句主语是it,动词用第三人称单数,故填comes。
50.句意:我要尽我所能来保护地球,并且我希望更多的人加入保护地球的行列中来。分析句子可知前后句是并列关系,应用并列连词and连接两个句子,故填and。
51.are 52.an 53.having 54.really 55.helpful 56.them 57.minutes 58.with 59.to 60.unusual
【导语】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。
51.句意:这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情,时态是一般现在时。观察句子结构可知,本句是here be的完全倒
装结构,be的形式取决于其后的名词,“some fun things”是复数形式,故填are。
52.句意:第二,在大自然中消磨时间是度过地球日的一种简单而有趣的方式!观察句子结构可知,空格处所填词是不定冠词,表示“一种简单而又有趣的方式”,根据空格后的“easy”的读音是以元音音素开头的单词,应该用an。故填an。
53.句意:你可以享受很棒的户外活动,比如和朋友一起去海滩玩一天。根据句中的“like”是介词可知,其后要跟名词或动名词,所给词have是动词,故填having。
54.句意:出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的垃圾真的很有用。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词修饰形容词,故填副词形式。所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。
55.句意:你的一些旧东西仍然可以帮助其他人。根据句意可知,空格所填词在句中作表语,说明主语怎么样,故填形容词。所给词help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。
56.句意:为什么不把它们给别人呢?观察句子结构可知,所填词位于动词“give”之后,作宾语。所给词they是代词,作宾语时用其宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
57.句意:种树只需要几分钟。根据空格前的“a few”,其后要跟可数名词的复数形式,故填minutes。
58.句意:此外,他们为野生动物提供家园。观察句子结构可知,本题考查provide sb. with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
59.句意:找到最适合树木生长的地方,挖一个洞给树好好浇水,让它有一个良好的开端。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词为动词不定式,表示挖洞的目的。故填to。
60.句意:这不一定非得是不寻常的事情。根据句子“Small changes of yours will make a difference.”可知,不一定是不寻常的事情。故填unusual。
61.when 62.are 63.writing 64.your 65.collecting 66.on 67.activities 68.healthy 69.a 70.to have
【导语】本文介绍了不同形式的爱好并告诉我们每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式度过时间。
61.句意:当你不工作或不上学的时候,你有一个有趣的爱好。根据“You have a hobby for fun...you are not working or at school.”可知“when当……时候”符合题意,后句表达是时间,你有一个有趣的爱好,是在你不工作或不上学是时候,故填when。
62.句意:有许多不同类型的爱好。此句是there be句型,根据“many different types of
hobbies”是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are。
63.句意:其中一些,如阅读,做拼图或写诗,你主要需要使用你的大脑。根据“such as reading, doing puzzles”可知这里是和“reading,doing”并列的动名词,在such as后表示列举的内容,故填writing。
64.句意:其他的,比如绘画和烹饪,你需要用你的手。这里是修饰后面的名词hands,应用形容词性的物主代词“your你的”,故填your。
65.句意:许多人还喜欢收集东西,比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”,可知空格处用动名词,故填collecting。
66.句意:你通常自己在室内进行上述活动。根据“You usually do the activities above indoors ...your own.”可知on符合题意,on one’s own单独,独自,固定搭配,故填on。
67.句意:流行的户外活动包括散步、骑车、钓鱼和骑马。根据“ include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses.”可知用名词复数,泛指多种活动,故填activities。
68.句意:这些爱好大多能锻炼身体,让你保持健康。healthy,健康的,根据“Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and...”可知“healthy健康的”符合题意,keep sb. adj.“使……保持……状态”,固定搭配,空格处用形容词,和fit并列做宾补,故填healthy。
69.句意:每个人都应该有这样或那样的爱好。根据“Everyone should have…hobby of one kind or another”可知泛指一种爱好,hobby是辅音音素开头的单数名词,故填a。
70.句意:生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。此句是固定句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……”,空格处用动词不定式,故填to have。
71.to 72.to plant 73.led 74.a 75.amazing 76.their 77.minutes 78.carefully 79.and 80.working
【导语】本文主要介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。
71.句意:一天,他对他的人民说。固定短语say to sb“对某人说”,故填to。
72.句意:我们需要找到一些好的种子来种植,这样我们就能获得足够的食物。分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to plant。
73.句意:为了寻找好的种子,炎帝带领他的人民翻山越岭。本文是介绍很久以前的故事,应用一般过去时,故填led。
74.句意:当他们在山上休息时,一只凤凰飞过。固定短语have a rest“休息”,故填a。
75.句意:这是令人惊异的!此处是用形容词作表语,修饰物,应用amazing,故填amazing。
76.句意:令他们惊讶的是,这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株,并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their。
77.句意:令他们惊讶的是,这些米粒神奇地长出了高大的水稻植株,并在几分钟内长出了新的米粒。a few“一些”,修饰名词复数,故填minutes。
78.句意:炎帝捡起一些米粒,仔细地看了看。此处应用副词修饰动词,故填carefully。
79.句意:他用一些木头和石头为他的人民制作农具。空处前后是并列名词,应用and连接,故填and。
80.句意:炎帝和他的人民从早到晚地努力工作。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”,故填working。
81.When 82.a 83.sent 84.harder 85.tourists 86.seeing 87.to save 88.finally 89.in 90.her
【导语】本文主要介绍了一头叫作Molly的亚洲象从家乡来到中国河南生态公园,在那里她不得不表演,人们骑在她的背上,导致Molly受伤了,人们齐心协力将Molly送回了她的家乡。
81.句意:当她1岁的时候,动物园举办了一个盛大的生日聚会。根据“she was 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party.”可知,此处使用when引导时间状语从句,首字母大写,故填When。
82.句意:小象得到了她的名字和一个大蛋糕。根据“big cake”可知,此处泛指一个大蛋糕,big以辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。故填a。
83.句意:他们把Molly送到河南的一个公园去换另一头大象。根据“But in 2018”可知,此处使用动词过去式,故填sent。
84.句意:Molly的生活比以往任何时候都困难。根据“got much… (hard) than”可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填harder。
85.句意:每天,她都要表演把戏,背着数百名游客回来。根据“hundreds of”可知,hundreds of+名词复数,tourist“游客”,可数名词,故填tourists。
86.句意:看到这些,人们决定救她。根据“After”可知,此处使用动名词,故填seeing。
87.句意:看到这些,人们决定救她。根据“decided”可知,decide to do“决定做”,故填to save。
88.句意:Molly终于离开了河南的公园。根据“Molly… (final) left the park in Henan.”可知,此处使用副词,finally“终于”,故填finally。
89.句意:她五月份回到了家。根据“May”可知,in+月份,故填in。
90.句意:在那里,她的家人在等她。根据“family waited for her”可知,此处指她的家人,使用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
91.to be 92.the 93.himself 94.riding 95.worried 96.successfully 97.made 98.against 99.importance 100.If
【导语】本文主要通过讲述了春秋时期晋国智宣子的儿子智瑶担任家族族长的故事,告诉我们优秀的人必须兼有才能和美德。
91.句意:他年纪大了,所以他想要一个家庭成员,智瑶,成为新的族长。固定短语want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,故填to be。
92.句意:然而,他的顾问,智国,不同意这个想法。空后的idea是指上文提到的“想要智瑶当族长”,所以是表示特指,应用定冠词the,故填the。
93.句意:例如,他很聪明,对自己要求严格。根据“he was smart and strict with ”可知此处是指智瑶对他自己很严格,应用he的反身代词,故填himself。
94.句意:他非常擅长骑马和射击。空前有介词at,动词用动名词形式,故填riding。
95.句意:但智国担心的是一个大问题。固定短语be worried about“担心”,故填worried。
96.句意:瑶成功地成为了一家之主。successful“成功的”,是形容词,此处需要用其副词形式,修饰动词,故填successfully。
97.句意:他的努力和强大的能力,很快使他的家族成为晋国最强大的家族。文章时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填made。
98.句意:然而,由于他的好斗行为,其他三个大家庭一起对抗他的家族。固定短语fight against“对抗”,故填against。
99.句意:人们用这个故事来谈论美德的重要性。空处位于the和of之间应用名词形式,故填importance。
100.句意:如果一个人有才能而没有美德,他可能会错误地使用他的才能。优秀的人必须兼有才能和美德。分析句子可知前后是条件关系,前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状
语从句,故填If。