课时分层练习
Unit 5(牛津译林九上) 附答案解析
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Xu Beihong was a great artist and best known his paintings.
A.for B.as C.with D.at
2.One person’s doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career
3.When my brother was young, he showed in painting. He practised it every day.
A.interesting B.an interest
C.interested D.no interest
4. everyone makes mistakes in his life, let’s give him another chance.
A.Since B.Before
C.Although D.After
5.—Did you have a trip to Hangzhou
—Yes. I was very with it.
A.pleased; pleased
B.pleasant; pleasant
C.pleased; pleasant
D.pleasant; pleased
6.The farmers had to stop in the field the heavy rain.
A.working; because
B.to work; because
C.working; because of
D.to work; because of
7.Musicians rock music while they are playing. Isn’t it amazing
A.make up B.come up
C.write up D.think up
8.—How long do you think the terrible weather will
—Why not listen to the weather report
A.appear B.last
C.change D.discover
9.The New Year is coming. Teachers encourage us new hobbies.
A.develop B.developing
C.to develop D.developed
10.—Shall we go to a concert together tonight
— .
A.That’s all right B.All right
C.You’re welcome D.My pleasure
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
11.Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统的) folk stories about Chinese festivals.
12.The teacher thinks I have a real (天赋) for writing.
13.Helen will buy three (音乐会) tickets, one for herself, the other two for her parents.
14.When we were driving home last night, we saw a strange (物体) in the sky.
15.—Why do people think (高度地) of Tan Dun’s music
—Because he has created a new type of music without boundaries.
16.—Shall we go to the cinema (今晚)
—That sounds like a good idea.
17.Classical music is quite serious, and it has a l value. And it is remembered by people for a long time.
18.My teacher always e me when I fail to do something. Because of this, I have the courage to face all kinds of difficulties.
19.Well done! We are the (a person who wins sth) in the race and we each will be presented a medal.
20.Beethoven was one of the greatest (a person who writes music) and musicians. He is still remembered by people around the world.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 21 own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 22 to the last detail(细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 23 for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 24 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 25 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 26 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend a long time choosing a 27 , but she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 28 , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 29 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 30 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 31 I have made!” she thought. At the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire’s mother comforted her 32 the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s 33 we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to 34 .” Back home, she put up the plaque(奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 35 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
21.A.his B.our C.her D.their
22.A.quickly B.perfectly C.patiently D.normally
23.A.excited B.bored C.upset D.serious
24.A.competition B.club C.festival D.team
25.A.take part in B.talk about C.take pride in D.think about
26.A.strange B.different C.wonderful D.common
27.A.dress B.book C.tape D.song
28.A.Instead B.However C.Finally D.Besides
29.A.create B.understand C.explain D.remember
30.A.line B.text C.word D.page
31.A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.plan
32.A.by B.before C.after D.during
33.A.how B.where C.what D.why
34.A.ask B.show C.try D.lose
35.A.get B.remind C.offer D.find
Ⅳ.阅读理解
36.If you are free on Sunday night, which concert can you attend
A.Country music. B.Folk.
C.Jazz. D.Rock.
37.How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with his two kids
A.£10. B.£20.
C.£30. D.£40.
38.Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers
A.June 23. B.June 24.
C.June 25. D.June 26.
Ⅴ.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
Is there a connection between music and language According to 39. (recently) studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language 40. (ability) in the brain. Here, we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a 41. (music) instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a 42. (noise) room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person 43. (clear).
Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play with the group, they hear 44. (they) own instrument and many others, too.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke patients. Because of their 45. (ill), these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised 46. (find) that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, 47. (include) the damaged parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music 48. (improve) concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, but it’s also good for us in many other ways.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C
7.A 8.B
9.C 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故选C。
10.B
Ⅱ.11.traditional 12.gift 13.concert
14.object 15.highly 16.tonight 17.lasting
18.encourages 19.winners posers
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。完美主义女孩Claire在一次唱歌比赛中因为忘记部分歌词而错失第一名。颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白,失败并不是那么糟糕,我们可以从错误中吸取教训并成长进步。
21.C 考查代词辨析。根据空前的“Claire had always been a perfectionist.”和空后的own可知,此处表示组织她自己的生日派对。故选C。
22.B 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Claire had always been a perfectionist.”和空后的“to the last detail”可知,她是一个完美主义者,所以要每个细节都很完美。故选B。
23.C 考查形容词辨析。上文提到她是一个完美主义者,所以当事情的结果不是那么完美时,她就会很沮丧。故选C。
24.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined.”可知,社区中心要举办的是唱歌比赛。故选A。
25.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据空后的“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.”可知,Claire要参加这个唱歌比赛。故选A。
26.C
27.D 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲。故选D。
28.B 考查副词辨析。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine.”与“when she got to the chorus, for some reason, she could not 29 a whole line of the lyrics.”存在转折关系。故选B。
29.D 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 30 completely.”可知,她不记得一整行歌词,所以直接跳过了这行。故选D。
30.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“for some reason, she could not 29 a whole line of the lyrics”可知,她不记得这一整行歌词了,所以直接跳过了这一行。故选A。
31.B 考查名词辨析。根据上文她直接跳过那行歌词和下文中的“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes.”可知,她认为这是一个很愚蠢的错误。故选B。
32.C 考查介词辨析。根据上文中的“on stage”和“Claire’s mother comforted her”可知,在颁奖典礼之后妈妈安慰了她。故选C。
33.A
34.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,她没有得到自己想象中的第一名,这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕。故选D。
35.B 考查动词辨析。根据“how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知,这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训的。故选B。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。文章以图表形式介绍了音乐节的相关内容。
36.D 细节理解题。根据Rock栏中的“Time: Sunday 7 PM—9 PM”可知,如果你周日晚上有空,你可以去听摇滚音乐会。故选D。
37.B 数字计算题。根据Country music栏中的“£10 Adults £5 Children”可知,如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会,他要付10+5+5=20英镑。故选B。
38.C 推理判断题。根据“June 23, Thursday—June 26, Sunday”和Jazz栏中的“Time: Saturday 6 PM—8 PM”可知,爵士音乐会是在星期六,是6月25日。故选C。
Ⅴ.39. recent 40. abilities 41. musical
42. noisy 43. more clearly 44. their
45. illness 46. to find 47. including
48. improves