Unit 1 Know yourself课时分层练习（含解析）牛津译林版九年级英语上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Know yourself课时分层练习（含解析）牛津译林版九年级英语上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-30 17:38:44 | ||
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课时分层练习
Unit 1(牛津译林九上) 附答案解析
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, you’ll never really learn the language.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
2.—What do you think of Frank
—He is a boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A.polite B.curious
C.modest D.patient
3.So far, neither his parents nor he the news. No one has told them yet.
A.have known B.know
C.knew D.has known
4.—The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes, our teacher tells us we be too careful while taking exams.
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
5.—When are you going to visit your grandparents
—I haven’t decided. today tomorrow is OK.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
6.There are about 200 teachers in Zishi Secondary School . And two-thirds of them are very young.
A.after all B.above all
C.at all D.in all
7.My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is blind.
A.as long as B.as well as
C.as bad as D.as good as
8.We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.
A.requires B.reduces C.refuses D.repeats
9.—Could you please some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A.come up with B.look back at
C.get along with D.pay attention to
10.—How do you like the dishwasher you bought last week
— . Life has become much easier now.
A.It couldn’t be better
B.Nobody can do a worse job
C.I must complain about it
D.It’s out of control
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
11.Because of his (粗心), he didn’t pass the exam. What a pity!
12.Like it or not, our families (塑造) our characters and make us who we are.
13.It is not enough to memorize vocabulary and (语法) rules in learning English. The most important thing is to do extensive reading.
14.Of the three cities, Suzhou is the (生气勃勃的). It attracts a lot of big companies.
15.You should write everything you have to do next week on the (日历).
16.China has the world’s longest (高速的) railway, with a total length of more than 40,000 kilometers.
17.When walking in streets, pay a to traffic safety; slow down, look around and then go ahead.
18.In Western countries, a year is d into 12 star signs. Some people believe one’s star sign may decide one’s personality.
19.Jane is so (have a lot of energy) that she can dance for hours without a rest.
20.These people are very (able to plan one’s work well) and they’re excellent time managers.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you 21 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing(脸红)!” Coco shouted. Matt covered 22 red face with hands.
That evening he 23 The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment 24 me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed(摩擦) a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but 25 happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was 26 and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so 27 ,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep. “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.”…Suddenly, a 28 came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 29 his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your 30 ” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my 31 ! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels(血管) in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 32 you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve 33 many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 34 it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked 35 back to his seat. What a perfect day!
21.A.how B.where C.why D.when
22.A.my B.your C.his D.her
23.A.handed in B.looked through C. waited for D.put away
24.A.for B.with C.against D.like
25.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
26.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored
27.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe
28.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake
29.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing
30.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment
31.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back
32.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but
33.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried
34.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept
35.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly
Ⅳ.阅读理解
All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊) from your window.
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel(隧道) at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost(冻土).
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude(海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology(敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
36.Where are the passengers
A.On a bus. B.On a train.
C.On a ship. D.On a plane.
37.How does the text show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 3
A.By telling a story.
B.By using a designer’s words.
C.By introducing its world records.
D.By comparing the present with the past.
38.How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
39.Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway
A.The changing ground.
B.The polluted air.
C.The dangerous animals.
D.The hot weather.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 BBDBC 6—10 DDAAA
Ⅱ.11.carelessness 12.shape 13.grammar 14.liveliest 15.calendar 16.high-speed
17.attention 18.divided 19.energetic
20.organized
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Matt做实验成为“科学之星”的经过。
21.A 考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据下文中的“Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知,他要展示如何让鸡蛋停留在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
22.C
23.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据空后的“When it came to the last page”可知,他浏览了这本书。故选B。
24.A 考查介词辨析。根据空前的“This is the right experiment”和空后的“It’s impossible to fail this time.” 可知,这对Matt来说是正好的实验。故选A。
25.D 考查不定代词辨析。根据空后的“The paper lay still.”可知,纸静止不动,什么也没发生。故选D。
26.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Matt’s blushing again!”可知,Matt红着脸,很紧张。故选B。
27.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知,Matt两次实验都失败了,他认为成为“科学之星”很难。故选A。
28.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文Matt做脸红的实验可知,此时Matt已经想到了第二天的实验计划。故选C。
29.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Mouse ears on the head are your 30 ”可知,Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
30.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Blushing is my experiment”可知,此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。
31.B 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“Blushing is my experiment”可知,Matt是想让人看他的脸。故选B。
32.B 考查连词辨析。根据空前的“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”可知,压力大时,脸部的血管扩张,皮肤充血是脸红的原因。故选B。
33.A 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“many times to control blushing,but now I know it’s a normal part of being human”可知,Matt多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。
34.D 考查动词辨析。根据“but now I know it’s a normal part of being human”可知,脸红是人类正常的一部分,最好的办法就是接受它。故选D。
35.C 考查副词辨析。根据最后一段中的“Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知,成为“科学之星”,Matt很骄傲。故选C。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。青藏铁路是21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一。文章主要介绍了乘坐火车沿青藏铁路旅行的相关信息。
36.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway”可知,乘客现在在火车上。故选B。
37.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records”可知,第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的。故选C。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.”可知,每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统。故选B。
39.A 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中的“Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.”可知,变化的冻土增加了修铁路的难度。故选A。
Unit 1(牛津译林九上) 附答案解析
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, you’ll never really learn the language.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
2.—What do you think of Frank
—He is a boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A.polite B.curious
C.modest D.patient
3.So far, neither his parents nor he the news. No one has told them yet.
A.have known B.know
C.knew D.has known
4.—The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes, our teacher tells us we be too careful while taking exams.
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
5.—When are you going to visit your grandparents
—I haven’t decided. today tomorrow is OK.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
6.There are about 200 teachers in Zishi Secondary School . And two-thirds of them are very young.
A.after all B.above all
C.at all D.in all
7.My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is blind.
A.as long as B.as well as
C.as bad as D.as good as
8.We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.
A.requires B.reduces C.refuses D.repeats
9.—Could you please some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A.come up with B.look back at
C.get along with D.pay attention to
10.—How do you like the dishwasher you bought last week
— . Life has become much easier now.
A.It couldn’t be better
B.Nobody can do a worse job
C.I must complain about it
D.It’s out of control
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
11.Because of his (粗心), he didn’t pass the exam. What a pity!
12.Like it or not, our families (塑造) our characters and make us who we are.
13.It is not enough to memorize vocabulary and (语法) rules in learning English. The most important thing is to do extensive reading.
14.Of the three cities, Suzhou is the (生气勃勃的). It attracts a lot of big companies.
15.You should write everything you have to do next week on the (日历).
16.China has the world’s longest (高速的) railway, with a total length of more than 40,000 kilometers.
17.When walking in streets, pay a to traffic safety; slow down, look around and then go ahead.
18.In Western countries, a year is d into 12 star signs. Some people believe one’s star sign may decide one’s personality.
19.Jane is so (have a lot of energy) that she can dance for hours without a rest.
20.These people are very (able to plan one’s work well) and they’re excellent time managers.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you 21 to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
“Look, Matt’s blushing(脸红)!” Coco shouted. Matt covered 22 red face with hands.
That evening he 23 The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment 24 me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed(摩擦) a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raised the spoon, but 25 happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was 26 and ran back to his seat with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star seems so 27 ,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep. “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.”…Suddenly, a 28 came to his mind.
The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 29 his Mickey Mouse ears.
“Mouse ears on the head are your 30 ” Someone laughed and Matt’s face burned.
“No, watch my 31 ! Blushing is my experiment,” Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.
Matt continued, “When you feel stressed, your blood vessels(血管) in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 32 you blush.” He showed a picture of blood vessels. “I’ve 33 many times to control blushing, but now I know it’s a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 34 it.” The class cheered and Matt’s red face lit up the whole classroom.
“Matt is the Science Star of the week,” Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked 35 back to his seat. What a perfect day!
21.A.how B.where C.why D.when
22.A.my B.your C.his D.her
23.A.handed in B.looked through C. waited for D.put away
24.A.for B.with C.against D.like
25.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
26.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored
27.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe
28.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake
29.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing
30.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment
31.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back
32.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but
33.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried
34.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept
35.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly
Ⅳ.阅读理解
All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊) from your window.
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel(隧道) at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost(冻土).
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude(海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology(敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
36.Where are the passengers
A.On a bus. B.On a train.
C.On a ship. D.On a plane.
37.How does the text show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 3
A.By telling a story.
B.By using a designer’s words.
C.By introducing its world records.
D.By comparing the present with the past.
38.How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
39.Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway
A.The changing ground.
B.The polluted air.
C.The dangerous animals.
D.The hot weather.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1—5 BBDBC 6—10 DDAAA
Ⅱ.11.carelessness 12.shape 13.grammar 14.liveliest 15.calendar 16.high-speed
17.attention 18.divided 19.energetic
20.organized
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Matt做实验成为“科学之星”的经过。
21.A 考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据下文中的“Matt dropped an egg into salt water.”可知,他要展示如何让鸡蛋停留在玻璃杯中间。故选A。
22.C
23.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据空后的“When it came to the last page”可知,他浏览了这本书。故选B。
24.A 考查介词辨析。根据空前的“This is the right experiment”和空后的“It’s impossible to fail this time.” 可知,这对Matt来说是正好的实验。故选A。
25.D 考查不定代词辨析。根据空后的“The paper lay still.”可知,纸静止不动,什么也没发生。故选D。
26.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Matt’s blushing again!”可知,Matt红着脸,很紧张。故选B。
27.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知,Matt两次实验都失败了,他认为成为“科学之星”很难。故选A。
28.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文Matt做脸红的实验可知,此时Matt已经想到了第二天的实验计划。故选C。
29.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Mouse ears on the head are your 30 ”可知,Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。
30.D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Blushing is my experiment”可知,此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。
31.B 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“Blushing is my experiment”可知,Matt是想让人看他的脸。故选B。
32.B 考查连词辨析。根据空前的“When you feel stressed, your blood vessels in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood”可知,压力大时,脸部的血管扩张,皮肤充血是脸红的原因。故选B。
33.A 考查动词辨析。根据空后的“many times to control blushing,but now I know it’s a normal part of being human”可知,Matt多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。
34.D 考查动词辨析。根据“but now I know it’s a normal part of being human”可知,脸红是人类正常的一部分,最好的办法就是接受它。故选D。
35.C 考查副词辨析。根据最后一段中的“Matt is the Science Star of the week”可知,成为“科学之星”,Matt很骄傲。故选C。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。青藏铁路是21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一。文章主要介绍了乘坐火车沿青藏铁路旅行的相关信息。
36.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway”可知,乘客现在在火车上。故选B。
37.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records”可知,第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的。故选C。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.”可知,每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统。故选B。
39.A 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中的“Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools.”可知,变化的冻土增加了修铁路的难度。故选A。