2024年中考英语热点话题题型考前必练之网络热词显眼包、特种兵式旅游、烟火气、爱达未来（含解析）

网络热词显眼包、特种兵式旅游、烟火气、爱达未来
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题群中“跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化”子主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
When Oxford University Press (出版社) chose “rizz” as its 2023 Word of the Year, many people asked, “Rizz Is there such a word ” At the same time, many young English speakers laughed out loud “Jeepers, haven’t you ever heard of rizz ”
Rizz means the ability to attract a person. Are you good at making friends Do your classmates often laugh loudly at your jokes Then you probably have rizz. As in “to rizz up someone”, it means to attract someone. The word first appeared on social media as teen slang (俚语) and became popular after the Spider-Man actor Tom Holland said he had “no rizz.”
★ “Jeepers” is another. People use it to express shock. And the word “tea” is no longer just a “drink”. It also means “gossip (闲聊).” Similarly, here in China, words like “xianyanbao” have a new meaning. Teens are also saying “dazi” ( pal or friend ) and “qimengle” (What ).
These changes show that both English and Chinese are alive. A health language, researchers say, should always see new words being created, words being borrowed from other languages and old words taking on new meanings. The changes also show that young people have more influences on society.
When we look back on 2023, one thing stands out: artificial intelligence (puters have become cleverer than ever. Some AI systems (系统) have “rizzed up” many users with their ability to write long articles, create poems and draw pictures. But they can only use language. Can ChatGPT coin a slang word and make it popular Can it give a word new meanings Can it change how we humans speak and write
You should be proud of your ability to play with words. But while you try to create another slang word, remember to be polite. Also, don’t use slang in your compositions—it won’t “rizz up” your teachers!
1．The young English speakers laughed out loud to express their ________.
A．embarrassment B．happiness C．surprise D．pride
2．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Have you ever heard of “jeepers” B．Rizz is not the only hot slang word.
C．Teens like using slang a lot. D．Maybe you know how to use rizz.
3．What made languages alive according to the writer
A．The change of society. B．The influence of researchers.
C．The development of AI. D．The creativity of young people.
4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards using slang
A．He can’t stand it. B．In general, he supports it.
C．He’s against it. D．He doesn’t care about it.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活方式和思维方式的差异会对语言产生影响，一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，是不断发展变化的，同时要正确使用热门俚语。
1．细节理解题。根据“many people asked, ‘Rizz Is there such a word ’”以及“Jeepers, haven’t you ever heard of rizz ”可知，讲英语的年轻人对这个词感到很惊讶。故选C。
2．推理判断题。本段主要介绍了一些其他俚语，可知“Rizz”不是唯一的热门俚语。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“The changes also show that young people have more influences on society.”可知，年轻人让语言变得很活跃。故选D。
4．观点态度题。根据“You should be proud of your ability to play with words. But while you try to create another slang word, remember to be polite.”可知，作者支持俚语，主要注意使用方式。故选B。
B
When Oxford University Press chose “rizz” as its 2023 Word of the Year, many young
English speakers said, “Jeepers (Oh, my god)! That is unbelievable!”
“Rizz” means the ability to attract a person. Are you good at making friends Do your classmates often laugh loudly at your jokes If your answers to these questions are all “yes”, you probably have “rizz”. As in the phrase, “rizz up someone”, “rizz” is used as a verb. The word first appeared on social media as teen slang (俚语). Similarly, in China, words, like “xianyanbao” and “qimengle” are used by young people in a humorous way.
These changes show that both English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language, researchers said, should always have, new words being created, new words borrowed from other languages, and old words given new meanings. The changes also show that people born this century have more influence on society. The differences in lifestyles and ways of thinking have also played a role in the language.
As we look back on 2023, one thing we can’t miss is AI. AI systems have “rizzed up” many users around the world with their ability to write articles, draw pictures and sum up (总结) books. However, it’s hard to imagine an AI system coining a new word without any instructions and then influencing the way we human speak and write.
You should be proud of your ability to play with words. But before you go and create another hot slang word, always remember to be polite. Also, don’t use slang in your exams because it won’t “rizz up your teachers”!
5．The young English speakers said “Jeepers!” to express their _______.
A．patience B．anger C．surprise D．sadness
6．The underlined word “coining” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”.
A．creating B．repairing C．affording D．dividing
7．What can we infer from the passage
A．New words only appear in English.
B．A healthy language is the one that grows and changes.
C．The writer’s attitude to the language changes is negative.
D．Young people made the language lose its real meaning slowly.
8．Where may the passage come from
A．A sports website. B．A travel guidebook.
C．A health newspaper. D．A language magazine.
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活方式和思维方式的差异会对语言产生影响，一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，是不断发展变化的，同时要正确使用热门俚语。
5．细节理解题。根据“Jeepers (Oh, my god)! That is unbelievable!”可知，为了表达很惊讶，故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据“a new word without any instructions”可知，人工智能可以在没有任何指导下创造新词，所以coining可以用creating替换，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“A healthy language, researchers said, should always have, new words being created, new words borrowed from other languages, and old words given new meanings”研究人员说，一门健康的语言应该总是有新词被创造出来，从其他语言中借用新词，旧词被赋予新的含义。可推断，一门健康的语言是不断成长和变化的语言。故选B。
8．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了生活方式和思维方式的差异会对语言产生影响，一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，是不断发展变化的，同时要正确使用热门俚语。所以文章可能来自语言杂志，故选D。
C
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games
Number 24th Number 19th
Date Feb. 4 to 20, 2022 Date Sept. 10 to 25, 2022
Place Beijing, Zhangjiakou Place Hangzhou
Motto Together for a Shared Future Motto Heart to Heart, @ Future
Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen Mascot Chenchen, Congcong, Lianlian
Terms 7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events Terms 40 sports
9．The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in ________ .
A．Beijing B．Hangzhou C．Zhangjiakou D．Beijing, Zhangjiakou
10．The 2022 Hangzhou Games is the ________ Asian Games.
A．22nd. B．24th. C．19th. D．20th.
11．What’s the motto of the Hangzhou Asian Games
A．一起向未来！ B．同一个世界，同一个梦想！
C．心心相融，爱达未来！ D．激情聚会！
12．The Mascot of the 2022 Winter Games is ________ .
A．Bing Dwen Dwen B．Chenchen C．Congcong D．Lianlian
13．Which of the following is TURE
A．Olympic athletes are all from Asian.
B．Both the two games are held on holidays.
C．It’s the first time to hold Olympic games in Beijing.
D．We can see the sun, river and mountains on the emblem (会徽) of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过图表介绍了北京冬奥会和杭州亚运会的一些具体情况。
9．细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”中的“Place Beijing, Zhangjiakou”可知，冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games”中的“Number 19th”可知，杭州举办第19届亚运会。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games”中的“Motto Heart to Heart, @ Future”可知，杭州亚运会的口号是“心心相融，爱达未来！”。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”中的“Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen”可知北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据常识推断A和C是错误的；根据“The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games”中的“Date Sept. 10 to 25, 2022”可知B是错的；根据“The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games”中的会徽图案可知，上面有太阳、河流和山川。故选D。
D
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题。正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
As one of the most popular street foods in China, barbecue (烧烤) has always been a symbol of local culture. Zibo barbecue has recently become well-known for its hospitality (好客), special taste, low prices and helpful government.
Here are the many key features that make Zibo barbecue stand out. Firstly, it shows the honest and simple culture of Shandong Province. This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors (摊贩), who offer people not only delicious food but also warmth and welcome. It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor (独特的味道).
Additionally (另外), Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol. As the saying goes, “The smell of cooking is always comforting (人间烟火气，最抚凡人心).” Zibo barbecue with its unique flavor embodies the local people’s love for life and food.
14．Zibo barbecue has become famous only for its special taste.
15．Zibo barbecue vendors are friendly to people.
16．It is the local government that gives the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor.
17．From the passage we can learn that Zibo barbecue is more than just a food. It’s also a cultural symbol.
【答案】14．F 15．T 16．F 17．T
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了淄博烧烤火出圈的原因及其背后反映的人文及精神内涵。
14．细节理解题。根据“Zibo barbecue has recently become well-known for its hospitality (好客), special taste, low prices and helpful government.”可知，淄博烧烤最近以其热情好客、味道独特、价格低廉和乐于助人的政府而闻名，而不是单纯因为其味道闻名。故填F。
15．推理判断题。根据“This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors (摊贩), who offer people not only delicious food but also warmth and welcome.”可知，淄博烧烤的
摊主给食客以温暖和欢迎，对人们非常友好。故填T。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor (独特的味道).”可知，当地的摊贩给淄博烧烤增添了独特的风味，而不是淄博政府。故填F。
17．细节理解题。根据“Additionally (另外), Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol.”可知，淄博烧烤不仅是一种食物，更是一种文化象征。故填T。
E
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called “special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students.
Zhang Yinghua is one of them. The 21-year-old young man started his “special forces style tourism” in March. “We couldn’t travel around in the past three years.” said Zhang. “But it’s different now. We can go out to take trips and have fun.” Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During the two days, he visited a lot of places, like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. “Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better.” said Zhang.
Chen Xiaowen, a student at China Three Gorges University, likes to relax herself by traveling. In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 a.m., she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.
“The trip was a little tiring, but I enjoyed it.” Chen said. “This kind of tourism is not good for everyone. Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interest as they can in a short time.”
18．Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”
A．A manager in a company travels to Xinjiang with his wife for a month.
B．A primary school student travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Monday.
C．A university student travels to many places in Beijing with his friend on Saturday.
D．A high school teacher travels to Wuhan with her husband during summer holiday.
19．How did Zhang probably feel about his trip to Beijing
A．Long. B．Cheap. C．Tiring. D．Wonderful.
20．What can we know about Chen’s trip to Wuhan
A．She walked a lot during the trip. B．She got to Wuhan by plane.
C．She spent much energy taking photos. D．She visited eight places of interest.
21．What’s the best title for the passage
A．It’s time to travel. B．University life in China.
C．The best way to travel. D．“Special forces style tourism” gets hot.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．A 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。
18．推理判断题。根据“It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students.”可知，这种旅行方式意味着人们在短时间内去很多地方旅行，通常是在周末，且游客大多是大学生，因此选项C“周六，一个大学生和他的朋友去北京的很多地方旅游”符合题意。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据张说的“Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better.”可知，张很享受这次旅行。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.”可知，陈在武汉旅行的时候走了很多路。故选A。
21．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called ‘special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)’”可知，文章介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，因此选项D适合作为最佳标题。选项D。
F
A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called “special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students.
Zhang Yinghua is one of them. The 21-year-old young man started his “special forces style tourism” in March. “Because of COVID-19 (疫情), we couldn’t travel around in the past three years,” said Zhang. “But it’s different now. We can go out to take trips and have fun.” Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During the two days, he visited a lot of places, like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. “Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better,” said Zhang.
Chen Xiaowen, a student at China Three Gorges University, likes to relax herself by traveling. In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 a.m., she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.
“The trip was a little tiring (累人的), but I enjoyed it,” Chen said. “This kind of tourism is not good for everyone. Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interest as they can in a short time.”
22．Which of the following is TRUE about “special forces style tourism”
A．It’s usually a week long. B．It was the idea of special forces.
C．It’s popular with university students. D．It came to an end because of COVID-19.
23．How did Zhang probably feel about his trip to Beijing
A．Long. B．Cheap. C．Tiring. D．Wonderful.
24．The underlined word “energy” means “________” in Chinese.
A．水 B．钱 C．食物 D．精力
25．What can we know about Chen’s trip to Wuhan
A．She got to Wuhan by plane. B．She walked a lot during the trip.
C．She spent much energy taking photos. D．She visited over nine places of interest.
26．What’s the best title for the passage
A．It’s time to travel B．University life in China
C．The best way to travel D．“Special forces style tourism” gets hot
【答案】22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。
22．细节理解题。根据“It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students.”可知，特种兵式旅游是受大学生欢迎的。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During two days, he visited a lot of places like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. ‘Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better,’ said Zhang.”可推测出，张应华觉得他的北京之旅是精彩的。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of
interest as they can in a short time.”可推测出，energy的中文意思应该是“精力”，表示游客们需要有足够的精力。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 a.m., she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.”可知，陈晓文在武汉旅行期间走了很多路。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，由此可知，最好的标题应该是“‘特种部队风格旅游’火爆”。故选D。
G
Hot topic of today新浪微博 A new kind of travel style becomes popular in China. It’s called “special forces tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. People travel to many places during short holidays. Would you like to try this Where do you want to go Join us to share your # ______# about “special forces tourism”.
This is a great idea! I would like to take a trip to Chongqing, a great place for foodies (吃货)! First, I want to go sightseeing by ship. I’m going to eat Chongqing spicy noodles. Finally, I will try out the local hotpot. It’s going to be tasty! This trip will be a little tiring but also exciting. Zhang Yongji
I am interested in the style. I think London is very suitable for it. I will find the royal guards in Buckingham Palace. Then, I will see the beautiful views along the Thames River. On my way to Chinatown and Oxford Street, I will eat fish and chips, and visit the British Museum. Then, I won’t miss the London Eye. I truly can’t wait to hit the road now! Ma Wencan
I don’t like “special forces tourism”. If tourists go to too many places in a hurry, they may not enjoy the history and will become very tired. People have to spend a long time planning the trip. It’s tiring before the trip starts!I don’t think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful. Pan Yanzhu
I don’t want to travel in this way. I think traveling is a way to relax. You can see beautiful views and taste local food. If you travel hurriedly, you won’t have a good experience. Besides, you can’t learn deeply about the history behind them. Li Mohan
27．Which of the following can be put into “# ________ #”
A．plan B．style C．opinion D．experience
28．If you enjoy hot food, who will you travel with ________
A．Zhang Yongji. B．Ma Wencan. C．Pan Yanzhu. D．Li Mohan.
29．What will Ma Wencan do along the Thames River ________
A．See the royal guards.
B．Enjoy the beautiful views.
C．Eat famous British food.
D．Visit the British Museum.
30．What is Pan Yanzhu and Li Mohan’s idea about “special forces tourism” ________
A．People will be tired after the trip.
B．People will enjoy this kind of trip.
C．People need a long time to plan the trip.
D．People can’t learn about the history in a hurry.
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了微博上的热点——特种兵旅游，不同的人有不同的看法。
27．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to try this Where do you want to go ”可知，此处应当是发表自己对于特种兵式旅游的看法。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“This is a great idea! I would like to take a trip to Chongqing, a great place for foodies (吃货)!”和“I’m going to eat Chongqing spicy noodles. Finally, I will try out the local hotpot.”可知，Zhang Yongji是吃货，要吃辛辣的食物，因此喜欢吃火辣的食物的应当和她/
他一起。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Then, I will see the beautiful views along the Thames River.”可知，Ma Wencan将会在泰晤士河边欣赏风景。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“I don’t think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful.”和“Besides, you can’t learn deeply about the history behind them.”可知，Pan Yanzhu和Li Mohan认为特种兵旅游是不利于深入了解景点的历史和底蕴的。故选D。
二、读写综合
回答问题。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks (休息) of the game, people can enjoy the local (当地的) Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
31．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
32．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
33．How long does it take Su Zhi to drive from Beijing to Taipan
34．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
35．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
36．书面表达。
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark从网络上了解到珠海斗门举办的“我有一亩田”活动，对此活动他很感兴趣。他想了解更多斗门乡村文化。请你写一封信给你笔友并告诉他关于斗门乡村特色旅游文化。内容包括：
(1) 你的个人基本信息（包括年龄、外貌、兴趣、特长等）；
(2) 介绍你去斗门乡村旅游的一次经历（包括地点、活动、感受等）；
(3) 希望他暑假能来斗门旅游。
要求：
(1) 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mark,
I am happy to write you a letter. Now let me tell you something about my hometown and myself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】31．They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 32．Over 20,000. 33．20 hours. 34．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 35．Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 36．例文：
Dear Mark,
I am happy to write you a letter. Now let me tell you something about my hometown and myself.
I am 14 years old. I am very tall. I like to travel. I am good at playing basketball. I went to Doumen village with my parents in January this year. We went there by bus because it was the
fastest way. We spent a whole day in the park and had a good time. We went to the beach, too. We swam in the sea, lay on the beach and enjoyed the sun. It was great. Of course, we didn’t forget to take a lot of photos.
I hope you can come to Doumen for a vacation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了“村BA”的盛况。
31．根据“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities”可知大多数运动员来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
32．根据“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game”可知来自许多其他地方的20000多人来到这里享受这场激动人心的比赛。故填Over 20,000.
33．根据“It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan”可知他从北京开车到台盘要花20个小时。故填20 hours.
34．根据“Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish”可知获奖者的奖品是当地的特色食品，如大米、鸭子和鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
35．根据“He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, because his dream is to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day”可知他每天晚上都和同学们一起练习打篮球，因为他的梦想是有一天能在“村BA”和其他球员一起打篮球。故填Because his dream is to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍你去斗门乡村旅游的一次经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的个人基本信息；
第三步，介绍你去斗门乡村旅游的一次经历；
第四步，希望他暑假能来斗门旅游。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②take photos拍照
[高分句型]
①We went there by bus because it was the fastest way.(because引导原因状语从句)
②I hope you can come to Doumen for a vacation.(宾语从句)
三、书面表达
A
37．中国的饮食文化历史悠久，中国人的生活是充满烟火气的。而餐桌之于每一个中国家庭的意义，在于承载着一个家庭的温度。不管餐桌的大小，也不在乎菜式是否丰盛，餐桌上摆放热气腾腾的饭菜，一家人聚在一起笑语满堂，这种幸福简单却是最踏实的。请你分享一个你家餐桌上的故事，并谈一谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 无需翻译题干；
2. 适当联系生活实际；
3. 表达真情实感；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Chinese food culture has a long history. My favorite time is when the whole family eats at the table. This is not only because of the delicious food, but also because of the joy of getting together as a family.
I remember having dinner with my parents and grandparents last Spring Festival. At that time, I felt I was really happy. My mother cooked a delicious meal. Our family chatted and laughed while
eating.
I think this is a kind of happiness. Happiness can be very simple. Family reunion is the greatest happiness for me.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己家餐桌上的故事；
第二步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①at the table吃饭时
②not only...but also不但……而且
③at that time在那时
[高分句型]
①My favorite time is when the whole family eats at the table.（when引导的表语从句）
②I think this is a kind of happiness.（省略that的宾语从句）
B
38．第二届全国和美乡村篮球大赛村BA西北赛区选拔赛将于2024年7月5日在西吉县举办，我校正在举办以“推广家乡特产，传承文化底蕴”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇介绍家乡的短文，内容包括；
1. 地理位置：宁夏南部；
2. 气候状况：冬季寒冷干燥，夏季凉爽，适合度假；
3. 著名景点：火石寨，将台堡……
4. 特产及美食：冷凉蔬菜（马铃薯，芹菜 celery，杂粮 coarse cereals，麻辣烫 Spicy Hot Pot……）
5. 其他（至少谈及一点）……
要求：
1. 内容要全面，紧扣主题；
2. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数90左右，短文的开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
My hometown
We are glad that our hometown Xiji is going to hold the Second National Country Basketball Competition. Welcome to my hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My hometown
We are glad that our hometown Xiji is going to hold the Second National Country Basketball Competition. Welcome to my hometown. Xiji is located in the south of Ningxia. The weather in Sigi is very good, cold and dry in winter and cool in summer. It’s very comfortable for people who want to have a vocation here. Here are some famous places such as Huoshizhai, Jiangtaibao. And the potato, celery, coarse cereals and Spicy Hot Pot here are very delicious. Nowadays, rural
events such as “Village BA” has been in full swing. It can deeply promote our development. We all hope that “Village BA” will continue for many years and we love our hometown.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的四个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过以下几点来介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，根据所给的四个信息提示来介绍家乡。
第三步，书写结语。表达对家乡的爱。
[亮点词汇]
①located in 位于
②in full wing 如火如荼
[高分句型]
It’s very comfortable for people who want to have a vocation here.（定语从句）
四、短文填空
A
根据短文内容在空白处填上适当的词。
Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square, walking through old hutongs in the heartland of the Chinese capital, 39 (row) a boat in past emperors’ garden of Summer Palace, visiting the Palace Museum which covers over seven 40 (million) square meters, trying out local 41 (taste) snacks and roast duck and even visiting the National Museum of China...
It seems to be a week-long trip to Beijing. In fact, some people decided to “punch in” (打卡) all the spots within 48 hours, as they are not common travelers, 42 “tourist special troops (特种兵式旅游)”. On platforms like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, some young people, usually college students are not with enough money, spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than booking a hotel room 43 (save) money.
Some also use nighttime to transport and the daytime for enjoying the spots. They even manage to catch their classes 44 finishing the trip.
Ruo Tong, a junior student, has just spent such a crazy weekend with her friends. She told the Global Times, “I walked 35,000 steps on Saturday but 45 usual number in university is fewer than 8,000.” “Last time I felt so tired was after the military training (军训). It was crazy but also of much 46 (fun).”
In some people’s eyes, this travel style is in such a hurry that the real beauty cannot be seen. But for tourist special troops, it is time saving as well as money saving. Wei Xuanyu, a fresher of university visited nearly all of the main spots of the city during one weekend break. “We spend a lot of time finding out the spots and routes, reading 47 (other) travel notes to have a special trip and get immersed into (投入) the place when we arrive.” My body could be tired, but the excitement of seeing fresh things for 48 (we) brings a new meaning to our minds.”
【答案】
39．rowing 40．million 41．tasty 42．but 43．to save 44．after 45．the 46．fun 47．others’ 48．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了大学生兴起的“特种兵式”旅行。
39．句意：在颐和园昔日的御花园划船。此处与前后句型一直，此空用动词现在分词。故填rowing。
40．句意：参观占地700多万平方米的故宫博物院。million前面有具体数字时，用单数。故填million。
41．句意：品尝当地美味的小吃和烤鸭，甚至参观中国国家博物馆……此空修饰名词，用形容词，tasty表示“好吃的”。故填tasty。
42．句意：事实上，有些人决定在48小时内“打卡”所有景点，因为他们不是普通游客，而是“特种兵式旅游”。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
43．句意：在小红书和抖音等平台上，一些年轻人，通常是大学生，因为没有足够的钱，为了省钱，他们在麦当劳和海底捞等24小时开放的餐馆过夜，而不是预订酒店房间。年轻人这么做的目的是省钱，用不定式表目的。故填to save。
44．句意：他们甚至在旅行结束后还能赶上上课。根据“They even manage to catch their
classes...finishing the trip.”可知此处是时间介词，after表示“在……之后”，旅行结束后，赶上落下的课。故填after。
45．句意：我周六走了3.5万步，但在大学里通常不到8000步。根据“usual number in university”可知此处特指在学校的步数，用定冠词the。故填the。
46．句意：这很疯狂，但也很有趣。根据“of”可知，此处用名词，fun表示“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。
47．句意：我们花很多时间寻找景点和路线，阅读别人的游记来一次特别的旅行，当我们到达时就沉浸在这个地方。此空修饰名词notes，用所有格，表示其他人的，用others’。故填others’。
48．句意：我的身体可能很累，但看到新鲜事物的兴奋给我们的思想带来了新的意义。此处指给“我们自己”带来的感受，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
B
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square, visiting the 720,000 square meters Palace Museum, walking through old hutongs in the heartland of the Chinese capital, offering incense (上香) at the very “efficacious (灵验的)” Yonghe Lama Temple, rowing a boat in past emperors’ garden of Summer Palace, trying out local snacks and roast duck (烤鸭) and even visiting the National Museum of China w 49 relics (文物) discovered across the country are exhibited (展览).
It seems to be a week-long trip to Beijing. Some people decided to “punch in (打卡)” all the spots within 48 hours, b 50 they are not common travelers, but “tourist special troops (特种兵式旅游).”
On platforms (平台) like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, some young people, usually college students are not with e 51 money, spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than b 52 a hotel room to save money. Some also use nighttime to transport and the daytime for enjoying the spots.
“I walked 35,000 steps on Saturday but the usual number on university is f 53 than 8,000.” “Last time I felt so tired was after the military training (军训). It was crazy but also of
much fun.”
According to the online travel service , the travelers p 54 places where tourist resorts are crowded in the city. During the one-day Qingming holiday, 62 percent of the post-2000 t 55 took overnight transportation (过夜交通工具) while more than 30 percent of the group v 56 more than four tourist spots in a day.
“I may not have enough time to travel around, but at least I can enjoy m 57 trips on weekends.” “We spend a lot of time finding out the spots and routes, reading others’ travel notes to have a special trip and get immersed into (投入) the place when we arrive.” “My body could be tired, but the e 58 of seeing fresh things bring a new meaning to our minds.”
【答案】
49．(w)here 50．(b)ecause 51．(e)nough 52．(b)ooking 53．(f)ewer 54．(p)refer 55．(t)ravellers 56．(v)isited 57．(m)y 58．(e)xcitement
【导语】本文主要介绍了大学生兴起的“特种兵式”旅行。
49．句意：在圆明园划船，品尝当地小吃和烤鸭，甚至参观中国国家博物馆，那里展出了全国各地发现的文物。根据“the National Museum of China ... relics (文物) discovered across the country are exhibited (展览)”及首字母可知，此句为定语从句，表示“全国各地发现的文物在中国国家博物馆展出”，表示地点用关系副词where。故填(w)here。
50．句意：有些人决定在48小时内“打卡”所有景点，因为他们不是普通游客，而是“特种兵式旅游”。前后句为因果关系，结合首字母提示，应填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
51．句意：在小红书和抖音等平台上，一些年轻人，通常是大学生，因为没有足够的钱，为了省钱，他们在麦当劳和海底捞等24小时开放的餐馆过夜，而不是预订酒店房间。根据“spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot”可知，在麦当劳和海底捞过夜，推知一些大学生没有足够的钱；enough“足够的”，作定语。故填(e)nough。
52．在小红书和抖音等平台上，一些年轻人，通常是大学生，因为没有足够的钱，为了省钱，他们在麦当劳和海底捞等24小时开放的餐馆过夜，而不是预订酒店房间。根据“spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot”可知，在麦当劳和海底捞过夜，而不是在酒店订房间；book“预定”，动词；rather than“而不是”，后接动名词。故填(b)ooking。
53．句意：我周六走了3.5万步，但在大学里通常走不到8000步。but表示句意转折，说明在大学里每天的行走的步数不到8000步；结合首字母提示，应填比较级fewer。故填(f)ewer。
54．句意：据在线旅游服务携程介绍，旅行者更喜欢城市里旅游胜地聚集的地方。根据下文“overnight transportation (过夜交通工具)”和“more than four tourist spots in a day”可知，“特种兵式”旅行者更喜欢城市里旅游胜地聚集的地方，这样即使玩到很晚也有交通工具，以及可以在极短的时间玩完所有的景点；prefer“更喜欢”，符合语境。故填(p)refer。
55．句意：在为期一天的清明假期中，62%的00后游客选择了过夜交通工具，超过30%的00后游客在一天内游览了四个以上的旅游景点。根据“took overnight transportation (过夜交通工具) ”及首字母可知，此处指62%的00后游客；traveller“旅行者”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填(t)ravellers。
56．句意：在为期一天的清明假期中，62%的00后游客选择了过夜交通工具，超过30%的00后游客在一天内游览了四个以上的旅游景点。根据“more than four tourist spots in a day”及首字母可知，此处指一天内游览了四个以上的旅游景点；visit“参观”，动词；根据“During the one-day Qingming holiday”判断，此处是举过去发生的事例，时态用一般过去时。故填(v)isited。
57．句意：我可能没有足够的时间去旅行，但至少我可以享受周末的旅行。根据“I can enjoy ... trips on weekends.”可知，此处指在周末享受旅行；由主语I和首字母可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填(m)y。
58．句意：我的身体可能会很累，但看到新鲜事物的兴奋会给我们的思想带来新的意义。根据“seeing fresh things”可知，看到新鲜事物会感到兴奋；结合首字母提示，应填excitement，名词。故填(e)xcitement。