2023-2024学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下册期末复习之阅读理解01（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下册期末复习之阅读理解01（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-30 17:51:36 | ||
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期末复习之阅读理解16篇
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Feel down Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help feel less nervous. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
In 1984, US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans are born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素) . It’s something connected with feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can produce oxytocin in bodies.
Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. Cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt the nature while hugging trees. Trees often hold valuable environment. Many small living things live on the tree—and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
1．Why did many Chinese young people hug trees
A．To help relax themselves. B．To do a study on nature.
C．To play with their friends. D．To protect the environment.
2．How does tree-hugging help with our health
A．By making a change to DNA． B．By protecting us from diseases.
C．By producing oxytocin in bodies. D．By helping us improve memories.
3．Who has less cortisol in bodies
A．A teenager who can’t solve a math problem. B．A student who missed the bus after school.
C．A soldier who has lost his legs in the war. D．A scientist who has won the Nobel Prize.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．It is important for people to plant more trees.
B．It is wise of people to keep the nature in mind.
C．It is necessary to be friendly when hugging trees.
D．It is interesting to protect living things on the tree.
5．Why did the writer write this article
A．To show the writer’s idea of saving trees. B．To explain why people should hug trees.
C．To give us some advice on planting trees. D．To encourage more people to open heart.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）
In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow（稻草人）found some water, and Dorothy washed. “You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful.” said the Scarecrow.
Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look.
They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted “Help!” again and again.
“What can I do for you ” asked Dorothy.
“I can’t move,” said the Tin Man （锡人）. “Please oil me. There’s an oil-can in my house.”
At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs.
“Thank you,” the Tin Man said. “I feel better now.” He put down his axe. “I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going ”
Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. “I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,” she said.
The Tin Man was very interested. “Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think I have no heart, so I can’t love, or feel...I would very much like to have a heart.”
“Come with us,” said the Scarecrow.
“Yes,” said Dorothy. “And then you can ask the Wizard for help, too.”
So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.
6．Who was the man by a tree, taking an axe in his hand
A．Dorothy. B．The Scarecrow.
C．The Tin Man. D．The Wizard of Oz.
7．What do we know from the underlined sentence “He stood very still.”
A．He couldn’t move. B．He was very quiet.
C．He was so helpful. D．He felt quite lonely.
8．What is the right order of the following events
①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully.
②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again.
③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can.
④The Tin Man began to move his head, arms and legs.
⑤The Tin Man shouted “Help!”again and again.
A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①④② C．①④⑤③② D．⑤④①③②
9．Why did the Scarecrow want some brains
A．Because he wanted to move. B．Because he wanted to think.
C．Because he wanted to feel. D．Because he wanted to love.
10．What would probably happen next in the story
A．The three friends would live in the Tin Man’s house happily ever after.
B．The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty.
C．The three friends wouldn’t ask the Wizard of Oz for help.
D．The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）
You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs on social media. They’re called capybaras（水豚）, a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.
They are big. As the world’s largest rodents（啮齿动物）, adult capybaras weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They are up to about 130cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.
They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.
They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which require chewing（咀嚼）many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）. By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria（细菌）into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest.
It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re on social media or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them.
11．What do we know about capybaras according to paragraph 2
A．They are the largest animals. B．They are light in weight.
C．They are as tall as an adult. D．They are good swimmers.
12．How do copybaras stay away from the hot sun
A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water.
C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time on the land.
13．Why do Capybaras eat their own waste
A．Because it is better for their teeth. B．Because it takes less time to chew.
C．Because it can help them to digest. D．Because it is softer than grasses.
14．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Useful ways to protect capybaras. B．Some amazing facts about capybaras.
C．Different dangers capybaras are facing. D．The most valuable animal in the world.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Sport.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field of computer science. It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life. You use AI facial recognition (人脸识别) to unlock your phone. Self-driving
cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, AI is everywhere.
In recent years, China has a rapid development in AI. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI.
Last year, Zhejiang Province started “AI + education” pilot project (试点项目) in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 school s for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom.
It’s easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.
16．What can AI help machines do
A．Find a lot of examples. B．Copy and act like humans.
C．Do everything for humans. D．Experience different kinds of life.
17．What does the underlined word “assistant” mean
A．Controller. B．Owner. C．Helper. D．Trainer.
18．Which of the following is NOT an example of AI
A．Taking a ride in a self-driving car. B．Sharing your interest with friend .
C．Unlocking your phone with your face ID． D．Sending messages with the smart assistant.
19．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The AI education in Wenzhou. B．The importance of the AI course.
C．The AI cities in Zhejiang Province. D．The AI course and other subjects.
20．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．It’s going to be hard to pass AI tests. B．The AI course will be a subject in Gaokao.
C．There will be a great need for top teachers. D．The AI course will be popular all over the world.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Do you enjoy going to different bookstores There is a special bookstore in Beijing. It’s called Humour Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme (主题) of humour in China. You can see a few distorting mirrors (哈哈镜) first when you walk into it. You can’t help laughing because you look
funny in those mirrors. Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin’s funny films are on all the time.
The bookstore covers an area of 111m2 and has more than 1,000 books by writers from different countries. If you don’t know what to read, you can turn to the stickers (标签) next to the books. There is interesting handwritten information to help you choose books. For example, one reads, “If you feel life is boring, read Wang Zengqi.”
51-year-old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021. “Many people are stressed (焦虑的) today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed. To open the bookstore, I went to many places to collect books,” said Qi.
The main colour of the bookstore is green, just like the colour of post offices. Qi said, “Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter. I hope it can make people happy.”
21．How do people feel when they see distorting mirrors in the bookstore
A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The bookstore is very small and far from the city.
B．The books by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C．All the books in the bookstore are about countries.
D．People get no information when choosing books.
23．What’s Qi Hang’s hope
A．More people can know much knowledge.
B．More people can come to the bookstore.
C．The bookstore can make people relaxed.
D．The bookstore can help him make money.
24．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．When the bookstore opened. B．Why the bookstore is green.
C．What books the bookstore has. D．How the bookstore works.
25．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．CULTURE. B．TRAVEL. C．FAMILY. D．HEALTH.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）
(A) (B)
People volunteer for different reasons, but mainly to help other people or animals. Volunteering not only is good for those who receive help, but also brings more good to the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self-worth awareness (自我价值意识). Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves enter a good college, and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. To volunteer, one should know how to choose right work. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you. Short-term volunteering is especially valuable if you can help by providing skills not found at the organization. When you find the right volunteer program, serving (服务) a longer term gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill and achieve more.
(C) (D)
Volunteering plays a key role in making our society (社会) stronger. Voluntary organizations provide services that help build a united society together with other organizations. Volunteering helps develop socially responsible business practice (惯例). The practice helps get business decisions made with respect for the neighborhood and environment. Socially responsible businesses also like to be known for setting up or supporting charity (慈善) programs. Want to do voluntary work Join us! Founded in 1976, Habitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit housing organization working in the US and many other countries. We dream of a world where everyone has a place to live. We partner with people nearby and around the world. In the coming year, we will serve more people than ever before through low-cost (低成本) housing. Contact us @ https://www. habitat.org!
26．Match the passages (A)~ (D) with the two topics: ① Why to volunteer; ② How to volunteer. Which of the following is right
A．①—(A)(C); ②—(B)(D) B．①—(A)(B); ②—(C)(D)
C．①—(A)(D); ②—(B)(C) D．①—(B)(C); ②—(A)(D)
27．Doing voluntary work can help high school students ______.
A．live a happy life B．get into a good college
C．prepare themselves for a better job D．get a deep understanding of themselves
28．When choosing voluntary work, one should ______.
A．pick up what he is not good at B．do his first work for a long time
C．try all kinds of work for a short term D．find what is right for him and serve long
29．Passage (C) is mainly talking about the relationship between ______.
A．business and society B．volunteering and environment
C．volunteering and society D．business and neighbourhood
30．Where does passage (D) possibly come from
A．A textbook. B．A tour guide.
C．An advertisement. D．A science report.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）In a classroom in Kenya, a student is studying with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform—a grey dress and a green sweater, just like others. However, there is one difference. She is more than 80 years older than them.
Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11 this year. She said she went back to class to set an example for her great granddaughter. She also wanted to find a new job. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said.
Back in 2003, the government of Kenya began subsidizing (补助) the cost of primary schooling. This allowed some old people 1ike Sitienei to be able to go back to school.
Sitienei started to go to primary school in 2015 and she is now in her seventh year at school. She is the class monitor (班长) and enjoys all kinds of school subjects, including P.E. “It helps me keep healthy,” she said.
Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school. “I jokingly (开玩笑地) asked if she had any school fee (学费) left and she said yes, so I told her that I would use it to go back to school,” Sitienei said. Sitienei tried to use the joke to make her keep studying, but she refused. So Sitienei decided to return to school herself.
Sitienei is also a film star, She traveled to Paris last year for the launch (发布会) of a film about her life. It is named Gogo. Gogo means grandmother in her local language.
31．What’s special about Priscilla Sitienei
A．She is from Kenya. B．She wears uniforms.
C．She studies very hard. D．She is a very old student.
32．What do we know about Sitienei’s great granddaughter
A．She wants to be a doctor. B．She can’t afford school fee.
C．She is not interested in school. D．She gets on very well with Sitienei.
33．How old was Sitienei when she started her primary school
A．80 years old. B．92 years old.
C．98 years old. D．99 years old.
34．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Sitienei’s colourful school life.
B．How Sitienei got her school fee.
C．Sitienei’s great granddaughter’s study.
D．Why Sitienei decided to return to school.
35．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．PEOPLE. B．SCHOOL. C．FAMILY. D．MOVIE.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Orion Jean, an eleven-year-old boy in the United States, has a big goal（目标）. He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020, Jean received $500 after winning the U. S. National Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on Legos, but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness. He decided to put his speech into action. The boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project.
Jean started off by helping children in hospital Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, those children were not able to see their family members very often. Jean was calling on people to join his program. In only a month, he bad collected 619 toys. The boy sent them to a local children’s hospital. “It is one of the best experiences of my life,” he said at that time.
That success encouraged Jean to set a bigger goal: Race to 100, 000 free Thanks giving meals to poor families. With the help of a local charity, he was able to reach his goal quickly.
As a book lover, Jean knows how reading can change a person’s life. Last May, after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500, 000 books for them.
Will he take a break after this “Who knows Maybe something even bigger will come,” Jean says. “Maybe we’ll do a ‘race’ to a million.”
36．How did Jean get $500 as a little boy
A．By winning a speech contest. B．By taking a part-time job.
C．By selling his favorite toys. D．By working for a project.
37．Jean used the money to buy ________.
A．meals for poor families B．toys for children in hospital
C．presents for his family members D．books for kids from poor families
38．What was Jean’s bigger goal last May
A．Race to 100, 000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.
B．Collecting books for children.
C．Volunteering at a local charity.
D．Spreading kindness to the world.
39．From what he did, we know Jean is a ________ boy.
A．polite and active B．smart and brave
C．careful and honest D．kind and helpful
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Don’t be afraid to help out
B．Keep setting goals for yourself
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Simple kindness brings success
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro, a teen artist in Brazil likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special. His drawings get published.
Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page. Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave- a drawing of the tsunami (海啸) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics (政治).
“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you,” Montanaro says.
Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when he was only 7 or 8 years old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. “I think those great works have really helped me,” he says. “They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”
41．What is Montanaro doing for Folha now
A．He is publishing storybooks. B．He is drawing cartoons.
C．He is sending newspapers. D．He is writing articles.
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Folha is famous for its cartoons.
B．Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.
C．Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.
D．Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.
43．Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons
A．Because he can show his ideas on politics.
B．Because he is very interested in political jobs.
C．Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons.
D．Because he can make fun of some important people.
44．What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings
A．The comics his dad bought him.
B．His interest in cartoon films.
C．The fun of watching cartoons.
D．His dad’s ideas about cartoons.
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Folha’s art director B．Brazil’s newspapers
C．A teen artist in Brazil D．Montanaro’s great father
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.
The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows exactly why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.
About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet (字母表).
The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together.
When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary (普通的) people could not understand it.
46．Why were pictures of animals painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain according to the passage
A．Maybe the hunters loved animals.
B．Maybe the hunters wanted to be artists.
C．Maybe the pictures could be helpful to the painters.
D．Maybe the pictures could stop the hunters telling stories.
47．What does the underlined word “represent” mean
A．hear B．watch C．symbolize D．build
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Human beings have been painting pictures for less than thirty thousand years.
B．The earliest pictures can be found in Europe.
C．People in Far East have used pictures as kind of writing for five thousand years.
D．The Egyptians invented today’s English alphabet.
49．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Picture writing and numbers together were used to record information and tell stories by the Egyptians.
B．An important Egyptian could be studied through the walls of the place where he was buried.
C．Egypt is the home of the modern comic strip books.
D．Ordinary people can easily understand the Egyptian’s way of writing.
50．Where can we most possibly find this passage
A．An encyclopedia. B．A science book. C．A fashion magazine. D．A newspaper.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Besides the price of the room, there are other things that can help you save some money.
1.Stay at a Hotel that Offers Free Breakfast.
This is a common way of saving money when you travel. Hotels with the best free breakfast include: Embassy Suites by Hilton, Courtyard by Marriott, and Holiday Inn Express.
2.Free “Happy Hour” Yes, Please.
The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a “Manager’s Reception” every night from 5:30 to 7:30. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it’s hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer “Buy one, get one free” at the bar during the Happy Hour.
3.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Internet.
Many hotels offer the free Internet, which makes it convenient for you to surf online and can help you save some money.
4.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Shuttle（班车）Service.
The best way to avoid renting（租）a car, but still be able to get around is to stay at a hotel with a free shuttle service. It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.
5.Stay Close to the Destination（目的地）You Are Visiting.
It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort（景点）. For example, if you are vising Disney World, you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day. Not only will this possibly save you from renting a car, but it can also save you a lot of money on gas.
51．Which of the following is a common way of saving money when you travel
A．Sleeping in a tent at night. B．Having breakfast for free,
C．Enjoying the free shuttle service. D．Enjoying free drinks during the daytime.
52．What do we know about “Manager’s Reception”
A．It provides a delicious dinner. B．It is widely accepted by hotels.
C．It lasts two hours every evening. D．It offers “Buy one, get one free”.
53．What should hotel customers do before choosing a shuttle service
A．Buy a map of the area. B．Read online comments.
C．Make a good travel plan. D．Check service instructions.
54．Why does the author take Disney World as an example
A．To show the terrible traffic there.
B．To show the gas price has gone up quickly.
C．To show Disney World is an attractive place.
D．To show the advantages of living near your destination.
55．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A news report. B．A movie poster. C．A travel magazine. D．A car advertisement.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）
The vaquita (小头鼠海豚) is one of the smallest members of the dolphin and whale family. A vaquita is about 1.5 meters long with two black patches around their eyes. They only live in the northern part of the Gulf of California in Mexico. They can live for at least 21 years. Scientists believe that females probably give birth to a little vaquita between February and April every other year.
The vaquita is one of the most endangered animals in the world. They were first found by humans in 1958. However, they are in danger of disappearing now. The World Wildlife Fund says that about 10 vaquitas are left in the world. Last September, scientists found two baby vaquitas in the wild. The discovery was a sign of hope. But scientists worry that more vaquitas die each year than are born. The vaquita population was around 600 in 1997, but it reduced 90 percent between 2011 and 2016.
The vaquita’s biggest danger comes from humans. They are often caught in the fishing nets that are designed to catch fish such as totoaba (石首鱼). Many of them get hurt and even die. In 2017, the Mexican government stopped the use of such nets in the area to help save the vaquita. In January 2022, the government started a programme to protect the animal’s living areas. Local fishermen must pass a government inspection (检查) when fishing. The environmental group Sea Shepherd also joins in to help. Though much has been done to save the vaquita, there is still a long way to go.
56．What do we know about vaquitas from Paragraph 1
A．They are the largest dolphins in Mexico.
B．They can live for no more than 21 years.
C．They can live in the seas all over Mexico.
D．They may be born from February to April.
57．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A．It is still possible to find more vaquitas.
B．There are about 10 vaquitas in the world.
C．Humans first found vaquitas 600 years ago.
D．Vaquitas will die out at the end of this year.
58．What has the Mexican government done to save the vaquita
A．It encourages the fishermen to catch totoaba instead.
B．It stops the fishermen from using all kinds of fishing nets.
C．It requires the fishermen to accept a government inspection.
D．It advises the environmental groups to start more programs.
59．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To tell people about the number of the vaquita.
B．To call on people to save the endangered vaquitas.
C．To show people different ways to catch vaquitas.
D．To explain why people are interested in vaquitas.
60．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a story book.
B．In a comic book.
C．In a travel guide.
D．In a science magazine.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Although many years have passed, I still remember the last year of my junior school. I had to prepare for the entrance test, which made me stressed（有压力的）. I cried several nights.
When we are feeling very stressed, many of us may feel like crying. Shedding tears is a good way to deal with our “dark” emotions（情绪）. When we cry, we are letting go of our stress, I certainly felt better after I had cried. After I had calmed myself down, I reached out to some friends and teachers who encouraged me. I managed to get an offer from a qualified senior school.
With increased competition, it isn’t surprising that many students today are feeling stressed out. Many of us think of our “dark” emotions to be our enemies（敌人）. It appears silly for us to be so easily beaten by them. That’s why we might feel too shy to cry. When we are feeling sad, we may also have difficulty asking for help or talking to others.
“Dark” emotions are not in themselves a bad thing. Just like happiness, they are common. But you should certainly find ways to manage them. Try to take part in social events. Eat healthy, balanced meals. Find people who can support you. Exercise regularly. These things can all help. The most important thing, though, is to accept your feelings. They are nothing to be ashamed of.
61．Why did the writer cry when preparing the entrance test
A．The time passed quickly. B．He felt worried.
C．He missed his junior school. D．He got little help.
62．How did the writer let go of stress
A．By crying all the time. B．By reaching out to family.
C．By entering a qualified senior school. D．By asking friends and teachers for help.
63．Why are we too shy to cry when under stress
A．We are not brave enough to ask for help.
B．We are not strong enough and look foolish.
C．We are not wise enough to hide our feelings.
D．We are not confident enough to talk to others.
64．What does the writer think of “Dark” emotions
A．Silly. B．Useful. C．Natural. D．Unsatisfying.
65．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To offer us some ways to eat healthy.
B．To help us to stay away from dark emotions
C．To tell us to prepare for the entrance test well.
D．To encourage us to accept our feelings, no matter good or bad.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_________”.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite topic of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
66．What can the missing sentence possibly be in Paragraph 1
A．Love me, love my dog.
B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
67．In the United States, what do waiters expect after a customer pays the meal
A．To help the customer carry the bags.
B．To get 15% tip on the cost of the meal.
C．To travel around the United States.
D．To chat with the customer about the trip.
68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In England, weather is a hot topic.
B．In Spain, people have dinner early.
C．Arabians greet by kissing on the hand.
D．Japanese don’t like reading name cards.
69．What is the writer’s idea about body language
A．Impolite in conversation. B．Difficult to understand.
C．Acceptable everywhere. D．Different in culture groups.
70．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．How to Tip. B．Different Countries
C．When to Have Dinner D．Advice to International Travelers
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Harry found the softest bit of floor and curled up under the thinnest, most ragged blanket. The storm roared more and more fiercely as the night went on. Harry couldn’t sleep. He shivered (瑟瑟发抖) and turned over, trying to get comfortable, his stomach rumbling with hunger. Dudley’s snores (鼾声) were drowned by the low rolls of thunder that started near midnight. The lighted dial of Dudley’s watch, which was hanging freely over the edge of the sofa on his fat wrist, told Harry he’d be eleven in ten minutes’ time. He lay and watched his birthday tick nearer, wondering if the Dursleys would remember at all, wondering where the
letter-writer was now.
Five minutes to go. Harry heard some sound outside. He hoped the roof wasn’t going to fall in, although he might be warmer if it did. Four minutes to go. Maybe the house in Privet Drive would be so full of letters when they got back that he’d be able to steal one somehow.
Three minutes to go. Was that the sea, slapping hard on the rock like that And two minutes to go, what was that funny biting noise Was the rock breaking into the sea One minute to go and he’d be eleven. Thirty seconds—twenty—ten—nine—maybe he’d wake Dudley up, just to annoy him—three—two—one—
BOOM.
The whole small wooden house shivered and Harry sat with his back straight, staring at the door. Someone was outside, knocking to come in.
71．Why did Harry feel shivered
A．It rained heavily. B．He felt terribly cold.
C．He felt frightened. D．He was a little sick.
72．What was Dudley doing when there was a thunder
A．He was swimming. B．He was hanging around.
C．He was shivering. D．He was sleeping soundly.
73．What came into Harry’s mind when there were 4 minutes left
A．Lots of letters. B．Some strange sound.
C．A feeling of warmth. D．The falling of the roof.
74．What does Paragraph 3 show about Harry’s coming birthday
A．Wonderful. B．Common. C．Interesting. D．Unhappy.
75．What can you read from the last paragraph
A．The small wooden house fell down. B．Dudley was brave to look at the door.
C．The big knocking made Harry sit up. D．Someone was polite to knock at the door.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room（手术室）. In the room a patient with cancer lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of million of nano-robots（纳米机器人）. These tiny robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patients’ body, killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today but scientists say that it could be possible in the the
future. Using nano-robots for good purpose such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today’s problems. In the future, scientists at Rutgers University believe that nano-robots will help operation because it is the transporter of biological elements such as DNA and proteins.
However, nano-robots cloud be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
76．What is the cloud in the passage
A．Smoke in the air
B．Millions of nano-robots
C．Something full of drops of water
D．Clothes to cover a patient
77．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Fighting cancer with nano-robots
B．Moving from cell to cell
C．Killing the cancer
D．Repairing the environment
78．Which of the following is NOT making some scientists worried
A．Nano-robots can’t be programmed to build themselves.
B．Something may go wrong in the programming.
C．Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
D．Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.
79．What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future
A．He agrees to the idea. B．He disagree to the idea.
C．He doesn’t talk about his opinion. D．He is crazy about it.
80．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Future Robots B．The Ways to Fight Cancer
C．Nano-robots in Use D．A Cloud of Hope and Danger
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。
1．细节理解题。根据“many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help feel less nervous.”可知是为了减轻紧张情绪。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin”可知这种活动可以产生更多的催产素。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”可知担心、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。因此一位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家会很开心，会有更少的皮质醇。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据“You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!”可知拥抱树的时候要注意树上的小生物，温柔友好一点。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。故选B。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了Dorothy和Scarecrow在早上发现了水源并洗漱后，听到了锡人的呼救声，发现他被雨水生锈了，于是Dorothy用油壶为他涂油，使他恢复了活动能力。锡人告诉他们自己没有心脏，无法感受爱和情感,，希望能够得到一个心脏。于是三人一起走向Oz魔法师的城堡，希望得到帮助。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin.”以及第五段“‘I can’t move,’ said the Tin Man （锡人）.”可知，站在树旁，手里拿着斧头的人是Tin Man，故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据第三段“And he shouted ‘Help!’ again and again.”和第五段“‘I can’t move,’ said the Tin Man （锡人）.”可知，此处应是指他动不了，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“And he shouted ‘Help!’ again and again.” 以及第六段“At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs.”以及第七段“‘Thank you,’ the Tin Man said. ‘I feel better now.’”可知，锡人一次又一次地喊“救命！”，然后Dorothy立刻跑回屋子，找到了油罐，接下来小心地给锡人上油，慢慢地他开始动了起来，最后锡人表达感谢。
故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful.’said the Scarecrow.”以及倒数第五段“Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. ‘I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,’ she said.”可知，Dorothy需要一些脑子，是因为他想思考，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. ‘I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,’ she said.”以及最后一段“So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.”可知，接下来要介绍三个朋友要去拜访Oz魔法师，故选D。
【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。
11．细节理解题。根据“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.”可知水豚喜欢睡在水中以避免被太阳灼伤。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他们这样做是因为他们吃的草太难消化。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然版面。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的应用。
16．细节理解题。根据“AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field of computer science. It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans.”可知人工智能可以帮助机器像人类一样从经验中学习、做出决策和解决问题。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages.”（它可以支持您拨打语音电话，向日历添加事件和发送消息。）可知是指手机上的助手，所以assistant和helper同义，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“You use AI facial recognition (人脸识别) to unlock your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive.”和“Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages.”可知ACD都是人工智能的例子，故选B。
19．段落大意题。根据“Last year, Zhejiang Province started ‘AI + education’ pilot project (试点项目) in schools.”可知第三段主要讲述了温州人工智能教育。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.”（最大的挑战之一是没有足够的顶尖教师。）可推断对顶尖教师的需求很大。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。
21．细节理解题。根据“You can’t help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors.”可知，当人们在书店里看到扭曲的镜子时，他们会感到快乐。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you feel life is boring, read Wang Zengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的书可能很有趣。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Many people are stressed (焦虑的) today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed.”可知，书店可以让人们放松。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据“The main colour of the bookstore is green, just like the colour of post offices. Qi said, ‘Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter. I hope it can make people happy.’”可知，本段介绍了为什么书店是绿色的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Do you enjoy going to different bookstores There is a special bookstore in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。因此我们能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的意义以及如何做志愿者工作。
26．细节理解题。根据“People volunteer for different reasons”以及“Volunteering plays a key role
in making our society (社会) stronger....”可知AC部分讲述了人们做志愿者的原因；根据“To volunteer, one should know how to choose right work...”以及“Want to do voluntary work”可知BD部分讲述了如何做志愿者。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves enter a good college”可知通过志愿服务，高中生可以帮助自己进入一所好大学。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you...When you find the right volunteer program, serving (服务) a longer term”可知如果你是第一次做志愿者，看看这份工作是否适合你，当你找到合适的志愿者项目，服务更长时间。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Volunteering plays a key role in making our society (社会) stronger”可知本部分主要介绍了志愿者工作对社会的影响。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Want to do voluntary work Join us! Founded in 1976, Habitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit housing organization”可知D部分主要介绍了一个志愿组织，号召人们加入，故本部分可能来自一个广告。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在肯尼亚乡村，Priscilla Sitienei这位年近百岁的老人，为了给她的曾孙们树立一个好榜样重新回到课堂上课的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, there is one difference. She is more than 80 years older than them.”可知，Priscilla Sitienei的特别之处是她是个很老的学生，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school.”可知，Priscilla Sitienei萌生了重返课堂的想法是在她的曾孙女辍学后，说明她的曾孙女对学校不感兴趣，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11 this year. ”和第四段“Sitienei started to go to primary school in 2015 and she is now in her seventh year at school.”可知，Priscilla Sitienei今年99岁，从2015年开始上小学，现在已经是她上学的第七年了，所以Priscilla Sitienei上小学的时候是92岁，故选B。
34．段落大意题。根据“Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school.”可知，此段是说Priscilla Sitienei为什么决定重返学校，故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在肯尼亚乡村，Priscilla Sitienei这位年近百岁的老人，为了给她的曾孙们树立一个好榜样重新回到课堂上课的故事，我们应该能在报纸的人物部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean做慈善的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第2段中“…Jean received $500 after winning the U. S. National Kindness Speech Contest”可知，Jean小时候通过赢得演讲比赛得到500美元的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第3段中“Jean started off by helping children in hospital … Jean was calling on people to join his program. In only a month, he had collected 619 toys.”可知，Jean用这些钱给住院的孩子们买玩具，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第5段中“Last May, after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500, 000 books for them.”可知，去年5月，Jean更大的目标是为孩子们收集书籍。故选B。
39．推理判断题。本文讲述了Jean做过的三件事：把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。由此可知，Jean是一个善良、乐于助人的男孩。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播善意，他把言行付诸行动。他把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“行动胜于言语”，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要叙述了在巴西的少年画家现在的基本情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha.”可知，他正在画卡通画。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper.”可知，每周画2,3,或4幅卡通画。所以C选项错误。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you”可知，政治画可以愚弄一些重要人。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing.”可知，他的爸爸给他买了漫画，这些书激发了他的创作灵感。故选A。
45．最佳标题。全文主要讲述的是巴西的少年画家。故选C。
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类绘画的历史，讲述了图片和文字之间的关系。
46．细节理解题。根据“No one knows exactly why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.”可知在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上画有动物的图，也许这些画对画家有帮助。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language.”可知他们画简单的图画或符号来代表事物和思想，也代表他们语言的声音。represent意为“代表，象征”，与symbolize意思相同。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. ... Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.”可知最早的画可以在欧洲找到，B项正确。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.”可知当一个重要人物去世时，他的生活场景和故事被描绘和雕刻在他被埋葬的地方的墙壁上，由此推出一个重要的埃及人可以通过他被埋葬的地方的墙壁进行研究。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.”结合全文内容主要讲述了绘画的历史，可推出本文来源于百科全书。故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍选择旅馆除了价格之外的几个省钱的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“This is a common way of saving money when you travel.Hotels with the best free breakfast include...”可知待在提供免费早餐的旅馆是通常省钱的方式。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a ‘Manager’s Reception’every night from 5:30 to 7:30.”及“there are some hotels which offer ‘Buy one, get one free’ at the bar during the Happy Hour.”可知“经理的招待”中提供”买一赠一”的服务。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.”可知要提前了解下班车服务，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort（景点）.”及“For example, if you are vising Disney World, you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day...save you a lot of money on gas.”可知举迪士尼的例子是为了说明选择离游玩点近的旅馆的好处，故选D。
55．推理判断题。本文主要推荐旅游时选择旅馆的方式，与旅游相关。故选C。
56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要向我们介绍了小头鼠海豚，号召人们要拯救濒危的小头鼠海豚。
56．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe that females probably give birth to a little vaquita between February and April every other year.”可知小头鼠海豚可能在2月至4月出生。故选D。
57． 推理判断题。根据“The World Wildlife Fund says that about 10 vaquitas are left in the world.”可推断世界上大约只有10只小头鼠海豚。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Local fishermen must pass a government inspection when fishing.”可知，墨西哥政府为拯救小头鼠海豚，要求渔民接受政府检查。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Though much has been done to save the vaquita, there is still a long way to go.”以及通读全文可知， 是为了呼吁人们拯救濒危的小头鼠海豚。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了小头鼠海豚， 号召人们要拯救濒危的小头鼠海豚。属于科普类的文章，所以我们可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从回忆自己当年为了考上好高中而压力巨大，引出谈论的话题：压力大时，要想办法与之斗争，不要轻易放弃。
61．细节理解题。根据“I had to prepare for the entrance test, which made me stressed（有压力的）. I cried several nights”可知，因为作者很担心，很有压力，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“After I had calmed myself down, I reached out to some friends and teachers who encouraged me”可知，作者向朋友和老师求助，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“It appears silly for us to be so easily beaten by them. That’s why we might feel too shy to cry”可知，因为我们不够强大，很容易被击败，这种行为看起来很愚蠢，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据““Dark” emotions are not in themselves a bad thing. Just like happiness, they are common”可知，作者认为这是很正常的情绪，故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“The most important thing, though, is to accept your feelings”及最后一段的内容可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要接受自己的情绪，不管是好的，还是坏的，故选D。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯。
66．推理判断题。根据“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”可知当前往其他国家时，请遵守他们的风俗习惯，即入乡随俗，故选项C符合语境。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.”可知在美国，服务员希望得到你用餐费用的15%作为小费。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite topic of conversation with the British.”可知在英国，天气是一个热门话题。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another”可知在一种文化中可以接受的一种肢体语言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的，可见在不同的文化中，人们对肢体语言的态度是不同的。故选D。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯，以选项D“给国际旅行者的建议”为标题更合适。故选D。
71．C 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文选自《哈利波特与魔法石》，讲述哈利十一岁生日到来的晚上，因为暴风雨无法入睡，他想着给他写信的人，想着自己能否去偷信看，后来外面的敲门声让哈利坐起来。
71．推理判断题。根据第一段“The storm roared more and more fiercely as the night went on. Harry couldn’t sleep. He shivered”可知，晚上暴风雨越来越猛烈，哈利瑟瑟发抖是因为很害怕。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据第一段“Dudley’s snores were drowned by the low rolls of thunder that
started near midnight”半夜的时候，达力的鼾声被低沉的雷声淹没了。可知，达力那个时候在熟睡。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段“wondering where the letter-writer was now”及第二段“Four minutes to go. Maybe the house in Privet Drive would be so full of letters when they got back that he’d be able to steal one somehow”可知，只有四分钟的时候，哈利想到的是信件。故选A。
74．推理判断题。根据第三段“Was that the sea, slapping hard on the rock like that…what was that funny biting noise Was the rock breaking into the sea One minute to go and he’d be eleven….maybe he’d wake Dudley up, just to annoy him”可知，哈利在想着岩石拍打岩石的声音，也许他会把达力弄醒，好惹他生气。可推断哈利即将来临的生日没有什么美好的事，是不开心的。故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The whole small wooden house shivered and Harry sat with his back straight, staring at the door. Someone was outside, knocking to come in”，可知，外面某个人敲门声很大，木房子在颤抖让哈利笔直地坐起来。故选C。
76．B 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文讲述纳米机器人可以帮助人类治疗疾病、修复环境，是非常有用的。但是科学家们同时也在担心，因为这种机器人可以再生，如果程序出错，会造成可怕的后果。
76．细节理解题。根据“The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots”可知，云朵是数百万个纳米机器人组成。故选B。
77．词义猜测题。根据“Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future”可知，用纳米机器人对抗癌症目前只是一个想法，但科学家们说这在未来是可能的。“it”指代的是“用纳米机器人对抗癌症”这件事情。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one”可知，如果纳米机器人有自我建造的能力，一些科学家就不用担心使用纳米机器人。故选A。
79．观点态度题。根据“What should be done Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future”可知，应该继续研究纳米机器人还是寻找其他方法，作者没有给出明确的
态度。故选C。
80．标题概括题。文章讲述了纳米机器人在将来的应用的优势以及科学家们的担心。标题可概括为“A Cloud of Hope and Danger”。故选D。
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Feel down Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help feel less nervous. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.
In 1984, US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans are born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素) . It’s something connected with feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can produce oxytocin in bodies.
Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. Cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt the nature while hugging trees. Trees often hold valuable environment. Many small living things live on the tree—and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
1．Why did many Chinese young people hug trees
A．To help relax themselves. B．To do a study on nature.
C．To play with their friends. D．To protect the environment.
2．How does tree-hugging help with our health
A．By making a change to DNA． B．By protecting us from diseases.
C．By producing oxytocin in bodies. D．By helping us improve memories.
3．Who has less cortisol in bodies
A．A teenager who can’t solve a math problem. B．A student who missed the bus after school.
C．A soldier who has lost his legs in the war. D．A scientist who has won the Nobel Prize.
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．It is important for people to plant more trees.
B．It is wise of people to keep the nature in mind.
C．It is necessary to be friendly when hugging trees.
D．It is interesting to protect living things on the tree.
5．Why did the writer write this article
A．To show the writer’s idea of saving trees. B．To explain why people should hug trees.
C．To give us some advice on planting trees. D．To encourage more people to open heart.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）
In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow（稻草人）found some water, and Dorothy washed. “You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful.” said the Scarecrow.
Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look.
They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted “Help!” again and again.
“What can I do for you ” asked Dorothy.
“I can’t move,” said the Tin Man （锡人）. “Please oil me. There’s an oil-can in my house.”
At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs.
“Thank you,” the Tin Man said. “I feel better now.” He put down his axe. “I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going ”
Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. “I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,” she said.
The Tin Man was very interested. “Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think I have no heart, so I can’t love, or feel...I would very much like to have a heart.”
“Come with us,” said the Scarecrow.
“Yes,” said Dorothy. “And then you can ask the Wizard for help, too.”
So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.
6．Who was the man by a tree, taking an axe in his hand
A．Dorothy. B．The Scarecrow.
C．The Tin Man. D．The Wizard of Oz.
7．What do we know from the underlined sentence “He stood very still.”
A．He couldn’t move. B．He was very quiet.
C．He was so helpful. D．He felt quite lonely.
8．What is the right order of the following events
①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully.
②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again.
③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can.
④The Tin Man began to move his head, arms and legs.
⑤The Tin Man shouted “Help!”again and again.
A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③①④② C．①④⑤③② D．⑤④①③②
9．Why did the Scarecrow want some brains
A．Because he wanted to move. B．Because he wanted to think.
C．Because he wanted to feel. D．Because he wanted to love.
10．What would probably happen next in the story
A．The three friends would live in the Tin Man’s house happily ever after.
B．The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty.
C．The three friends wouldn’t ask the Wizard of Oz for help.
D．The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）
You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs on social media. They’re called capybaras（水豚）, a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.
They are big. As the world’s largest rodents（啮齿动物）, adult capybaras weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They are up to about 130cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.
They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.
They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which require chewing（咀嚼）many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）. By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria（细菌）into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest.
It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re on social media or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them.
11．What do we know about capybaras according to paragraph 2
A．They are the largest animals. B．They are light in weight.
C．They are as tall as an adult. D．They are good swimmers.
12．How do copybaras stay away from the hot sun
A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water.
C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time on the land.
13．Why do Capybaras eat their own waste
A．Because it is better for their teeth. B．Because it takes less time to chew.
C．Because it can help them to digest. D．Because it is softer than grasses.
14．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Useful ways to protect capybaras. B．Some amazing facts about capybaras.
C．Different dangers capybaras are facing. D．The most valuable animal in the world.
15．In which part of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Sport.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field of computer science. It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life. You use AI facial recognition (人脸识别) to unlock your phone. Self-driving
cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, AI is everywhere.
In recent years, China has a rapid development in AI. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI.
Last year, Zhejiang Province started “AI + education” pilot project (试点项目) in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 school s for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom.
It’s easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, AI-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.
16．What can AI help machines do
A．Find a lot of examples. B．Copy and act like humans.
C．Do everything for humans. D．Experience different kinds of life.
17．What does the underlined word “assistant” mean
A．Controller. B．Owner. C．Helper. D．Trainer.
18．Which of the following is NOT an example of AI
A．Taking a ride in a self-driving car. B．Sharing your interest with friend .
C．Unlocking your phone with your face ID． D．Sending messages with the smart assistant.
19．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The AI education in Wenzhou. B．The importance of the AI course.
C．The AI cities in Zhejiang Province. D．The AI course and other subjects.
20．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．It’s going to be hard to pass AI tests. B．The AI course will be a subject in Gaokao.
C．There will be a great need for top teachers. D．The AI course will be popular all over the world.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Do you enjoy going to different bookstores There is a special bookstore in Beijing. It’s called Humour Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme (主题) of humour in China. You can see a few distorting mirrors (哈哈镜) first when you walk into it. You can’t help laughing because you look
funny in those mirrors. Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin’s funny films are on all the time.
The bookstore covers an area of 111m2 and has more than 1,000 books by writers from different countries. If you don’t know what to read, you can turn to the stickers (标签) next to the books. There is interesting handwritten information to help you choose books. For example, one reads, “If you feel life is boring, read Wang Zengqi.”
51-year-old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021. “Many people are stressed (焦虑的) today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed. To open the bookstore, I went to many places to collect books,” said Qi.
The main colour of the bookstore is green, just like the colour of post offices. Qi said, “Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter. I hope it can make people happy.”
21．How do people feel when they see distorting mirrors in the bookstore
A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
22．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．The bookstore is very small and far from the city.
B．The books by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C．All the books in the bookstore are about countries.
D．People get no information when choosing books.
23．What’s Qi Hang’s hope
A．More people can know much knowledge.
B．More people can come to the bookstore.
C．The bookstore can make people relaxed.
D．The bookstore can help him make money.
24．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．When the bookstore opened. B．Why the bookstore is green.
C．What books the bookstore has. D．How the bookstore works.
25．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．CULTURE. B．TRAVEL. C．FAMILY. D．HEALTH.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）
(A) (B)
People volunteer for different reasons, but mainly to help other people or animals. Volunteering not only is good for those who receive help, but also brings more good to the help-givers. For school-aged kids, volunteering helps build social skills and develop self-worth awareness (自我价值意识). Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves enter a good college, and college students can improve themselves for better jobs after graduation. To volunteer, one should know how to choose right work. If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you. Short-term volunteering is especially valuable if you can help by providing skills not found at the organization. When you find the right volunteer program, serving (服务) a longer term gives you the chance to develop a higher level of skill and achieve more.
(C) (D)
Volunteering plays a key role in making our society (社会) stronger. Voluntary organizations provide services that help build a united society together with other organizations. Volunteering helps develop socially responsible business practice (惯例). The practice helps get business decisions made with respect for the neighborhood and environment. Socially responsible businesses also like to be known for setting up or supporting charity (慈善) programs. Want to do voluntary work Join us! Founded in 1976, Habitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit housing organization working in the US and many other countries. We dream of a world where everyone has a place to live. We partner with people nearby and around the world. In the coming year, we will serve more people than ever before through low-cost (低成本) housing. Contact us @ https://www. habitat.org!
26．Match the passages (A)~ (D) with the two topics: ① Why to volunteer; ② How to volunteer. Which of the following is right
A．①—(A)(C); ②—(B)(D) B．①—(A)(B); ②—(C)(D)
C．①—(A)(D); ②—(B)(C) D．①—(B)(C); ②—(A)(D)
27．Doing voluntary work can help high school students ______.
A．live a happy life B．get into a good college
C．prepare themselves for a better job D．get a deep understanding of themselves
28．When choosing voluntary work, one should ______.
A．pick up what he is not good at B．do his first work for a long time
C．try all kinds of work for a short term D．find what is right for him and serve long
29．Passage (C) is mainly talking about the relationship between ______.
A．business and society B．volunteering and environment
C．volunteering and society D．business and neighbourhood
30．Where does passage (D) possibly come from
A．A textbook. B．A tour guide.
C．An advertisement. D．A science report.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）In a classroom in Kenya, a student is studying with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform—a grey dress and a green sweater, just like others. However, there is one difference. She is more than 80 years older than them.
Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11 this year. She said she went back to class to set an example for her great granddaughter. She also wanted to find a new job. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士),” she said.
Back in 2003, the government of Kenya began subsidizing (补助) the cost of primary schooling. This allowed some old people 1ike Sitienei to be able to go back to school.
Sitienei started to go to primary school in 2015 and she is now in her seventh year at school. She is the class monitor (班长) and enjoys all kinds of school subjects, including P.E. “It helps me keep healthy,” she said.
Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school. “I jokingly (开玩笑地) asked if she had any school fee (学费) left and she said yes, so I told her that I would use it to go back to school,” Sitienei said. Sitienei tried to use the joke to make her keep studying, but she refused. So Sitienei decided to return to school herself.
Sitienei is also a film star, She traveled to Paris last year for the launch (发布会) of a film about her life. It is named Gogo. Gogo means grandmother in her local language.
31．What’s special about Priscilla Sitienei
A．She is from Kenya. B．She wears uniforms.
C．She studies very hard. D．She is a very old student.
32．What do we know about Sitienei’s great granddaughter
A．She wants to be a doctor. B．She can’t afford school fee.
C．She is not interested in school. D．She gets on very well with Sitienei.
33．How old was Sitienei when she started her primary school
A．80 years old. B．92 years old.
C．98 years old. D．99 years old.
34．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Sitienei’s colourful school life.
B．How Sitienei got her school fee.
C．Sitienei’s great granddaughter’s study.
D．Why Sitienei decided to return to school.
35．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．PEOPLE. B．SCHOOL. C．FAMILY. D．MOVIE.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Orion Jean, an eleven-year-old boy in the United States, has a big goal（目标）. He wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.
It all started in August 2020, Jean received $500 after winning the U. S. National Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on Legos, but he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness. He decided to put his speech into action. The boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project.
Jean started off by helping children in hospital Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, those children were not able to see their family members very often. Jean was calling on people to join his program. In only a month, he bad collected 619 toys. The boy sent them to a local children’s hospital. “It is one of the best experiences of my life,” he said at that time.
That success encouraged Jean to set a bigger goal: Race to 100, 000 free Thanks giving meals to poor families. With the help of a local charity, he was able to reach his goal quickly.
As a book lover, Jean knows how reading can change a person’s life. Last May, after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500, 000 books for them.
Will he take a break after this “Who knows Maybe something even bigger will come,” Jean says. “Maybe we’ll do a ‘race’ to a million.”
36．How did Jean get $500 as a little boy
A．By winning a speech contest. B．By taking a part-time job.
C．By selling his favorite toys. D．By working for a project.
37．Jean used the money to buy ________.
A．meals for poor families B．toys for children in hospital
C．presents for his family members D．books for kids from poor families
38．What was Jean’s bigger goal last May
A．Race to 100, 000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families.
B．Collecting books for children.
C．Volunteering at a local charity.
D．Spreading kindness to the world.
39．From what he did, we know Jean is a ________ boy.
A．polite and active B．smart and brave
C．careful and honest D．kind and helpful
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Don’t be afraid to help out
B．Keep setting goals for yourself
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Simple kindness brings success
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Like most teenagers in the world, Joso Montanaro, a teen artist in Brazil likes reading and drawing cartoons. But he is special. His drawings get published.
Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha. Folha is Brazil’s newspaper and is known for its cartoons. Montanaro has already been working at Folha for two years. Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper. From those editors choose one for the next day’s page. Montanaro draws about the news of the day. Recently he worked on The Wave- a drawing of the tsunami (海啸) that hit Japan. Montanaro also likes to draw cartoons about the funny things that happen in Brazilian politics (政治).
“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you,” Montanaro says.
Montanaro’s love for cartoons began when he was only 7 or 8 years old. His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing. “I think those great works have really helped me,” he says. “They remind me that I should draw something in my book every day.”
41．What is Montanaro doing for Folha now
A．He is publishing storybooks. B．He is drawing cartoons.
C．He is sending newspapers. D．He is writing articles.
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Folha is famous for its cartoons.
B．Folha is the largest newspaper in Brazil.
C．Montanaro draws one cartoon for Folha every week.
D．Montanaro began to work for Folha two years ago.
43．Why does Montanaro like drawing political cartoons
A．Because he can show his ideas on politics.
B．Because he is very interested in political jobs.
C．Because he thinks it’s easier to draw political cartoons.
D．Because he can make fun of some important people.
44．What made Montanaro draw and helped him a lot in his drawings
A．The comics his dad bought him.
B．His interest in cartoon films.
C．The fun of watching cartoons.
D．His dad’s ideas about cartoons.
45．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Folha’s art director B．Brazil’s newspapers
C．A teen artist in Brazil D．Montanaro’s great father
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.
The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows exactly why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.
About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet (字母表).
The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together.
When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary (普通的) people could not understand it.
46．Why were pictures of animals painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain according to the passage
A．Maybe the hunters loved animals.
B．Maybe the hunters wanted to be artists.
C．Maybe the pictures could be helpful to the painters.
D．Maybe the pictures could stop the hunters telling stories.
47．What does the underlined word “represent” mean
A．hear B．watch C．symbolize D．build
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Human beings have been painting pictures for less than thirty thousand years.
B．The earliest pictures can be found in Europe.
C．People in Far East have used pictures as kind of writing for five thousand years.
D．The Egyptians invented today’s English alphabet.
49．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Picture writing and numbers together were used to record information and tell stories by the Egyptians.
B．An important Egyptian could be studied through the walls of the place where he was buried.
C．Egypt is the home of the modern comic strip books.
D．Ordinary people can easily understand the Egyptian’s way of writing.
50．Where can we most possibly find this passage
A．An encyclopedia. B．A science book. C．A fashion magazine. D．A newspaper.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Besides the price of the room, there are other things that can help you save some money.
1.Stay at a Hotel that Offers Free Breakfast.
This is a common way of saving money when you travel. Hotels with the best free breakfast include: Embassy Suites by Hilton, Courtyard by Marriott, and Holiday Inn Express.
2.Free “Happy Hour” Yes, Please.
The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a “Manager’s Reception” every night from 5:30 to 7:30. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it’s hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer “Buy one, get one free” at the bar during the Happy Hour.
3.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Internet.
Many hotels offer the free Internet, which makes it convenient for you to surf online and can help you save some money.
4.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Shuttle（班车）Service.
The best way to avoid renting（租）a car, but still be able to get around is to stay at a hotel with a free shuttle service. It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.
5.Stay Close to the Destination（目的地）You Are Visiting.
It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort（景点）. For example, if you are vising Disney World, you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day. Not only will this possibly save you from renting a car, but it can also save you a lot of money on gas.
51．Which of the following is a common way of saving money when you travel
A．Sleeping in a tent at night. B．Having breakfast for free,
C．Enjoying the free shuttle service. D．Enjoying free drinks during the daytime.
52．What do we know about “Manager’s Reception”
A．It provides a delicious dinner. B．It is widely accepted by hotels.
C．It lasts two hours every evening. D．It offers “Buy one, get one free”.
53．What should hotel customers do before choosing a shuttle service
A．Buy a map of the area. B．Read online comments.
C．Make a good travel plan. D．Check service instructions.
54．Why does the author take Disney World as an example
A．To show the terrible traffic there.
B．To show the gas price has gone up quickly.
C．To show Disney World is an attractive place.
D．To show the advantages of living near your destination.
55．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A news report. B．A movie poster. C．A travel magazine. D．A car advertisement.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）
The vaquita (小头鼠海豚) is one of the smallest members of the dolphin and whale family. A vaquita is about 1.5 meters long with two black patches around their eyes. They only live in the northern part of the Gulf of California in Mexico. They can live for at least 21 years. Scientists believe that females probably give birth to a little vaquita between February and April every other year.
The vaquita is one of the most endangered animals in the world. They were first found by humans in 1958. However, they are in danger of disappearing now. The World Wildlife Fund says that about 10 vaquitas are left in the world. Last September, scientists found two baby vaquitas in the wild. The discovery was a sign of hope. But scientists worry that more vaquitas die each year than are born. The vaquita population was around 600 in 1997, but it reduced 90 percent between 2011 and 2016.
The vaquita’s biggest danger comes from humans. They are often caught in the fishing nets that are designed to catch fish such as totoaba (石首鱼). Many of them get hurt and even die. In 2017, the Mexican government stopped the use of such nets in the area to help save the vaquita. In January 2022, the government started a programme to protect the animal’s living areas. Local fishermen must pass a government inspection (检查) when fishing. The environmental group Sea Shepherd also joins in to help. Though much has been done to save the vaquita, there is still a long way to go.
56．What do we know about vaquitas from Paragraph 1
A．They are the largest dolphins in Mexico.
B．They can live for no more than 21 years.
C．They can live in the seas all over Mexico.
D．They may be born from February to April.
57．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2
A．It is still possible to find more vaquitas.
B．There are about 10 vaquitas in the world.
C．Humans first found vaquitas 600 years ago.
D．Vaquitas will die out at the end of this year.
58．What has the Mexican government done to save the vaquita
A．It encourages the fishermen to catch totoaba instead.
B．It stops the fishermen from using all kinds of fishing nets.
C．It requires the fishermen to accept a government inspection.
D．It advises the environmental groups to start more programs.
59．Why did the writer write this passage
A．To tell people about the number of the vaquita.
B．To call on people to save the endangered vaquitas.
C．To show people different ways to catch vaquitas.
D．To explain why people are interested in vaquitas.
60．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a story book.
B．In a comic book.
C．In a travel guide.
D．In a science magazine.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Although many years have passed, I still remember the last year of my junior school. I had to prepare for the entrance test, which made me stressed（有压力的）. I cried several nights.
When we are feeling very stressed, many of us may feel like crying. Shedding tears is a good way to deal with our “dark” emotions（情绪）. When we cry, we are letting go of our stress, I certainly felt better after I had cried. After I had calmed myself down, I reached out to some friends and teachers who encouraged me. I managed to get an offer from a qualified senior school.
With increased competition, it isn’t surprising that many students today are feeling stressed out. Many of us think of our “dark” emotions to be our enemies（敌人）. It appears silly for us to be so easily beaten by them. That’s why we might feel too shy to cry. When we are feeling sad, we may also have difficulty asking for help or talking to others.
“Dark” emotions are not in themselves a bad thing. Just like happiness, they are common. But you should certainly find ways to manage them. Try to take part in social events. Eat healthy, balanced meals. Find people who can support you. Exercise regularly. These things can all help. The most important thing, though, is to accept your feelings. They are nothing to be ashamed of.
61．Why did the writer cry when preparing the entrance test
A．The time passed quickly. B．He felt worried.
C．He missed his junior school. D．He got little help.
62．How did the writer let go of stress
A．By crying all the time. B．By reaching out to family.
C．By entering a qualified senior school. D．By asking friends and teachers for help.
63．Why are we too shy to cry when under stress
A．We are not brave enough to ask for help.
B．We are not strong enough and look foolish.
C．We are not wise enough to hide our feelings.
D．We are not confident enough to talk to others.
64．What does the writer think of “Dark” emotions
A．Silly. B．Useful. C．Natural. D．Unsatisfying.
65．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To offer us some ways to eat healthy.
B．To help us to stay away from dark emotions
C．To tell us to prepare for the entrance test well.
D．To encourage us to accept our feelings, no matter good or bad.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_________”.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite topic of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.
In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
66．What can the missing sentence possibly be in Paragraph 1
A．Love me, love my dog.
B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
67．In the United States, what do waiters expect after a customer pays the meal
A．To help the customer carry the bags.
B．To get 15% tip on the cost of the meal.
C．To travel around the United States.
D．To chat with the customer about the trip.
68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In England, weather is a hot topic.
B．In Spain, people have dinner early.
C．Arabians greet by kissing on the hand.
D．Japanese don’t like reading name cards.
69．What is the writer’s idea about body language
A．Impolite in conversation. B．Difficult to understand.
C．Acceptable everywhere. D．Different in culture groups.
70．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．How to Tip. B．Different Countries
C．When to Have Dinner D．Advice to International Travelers
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Harry found the softest bit of floor and curled up under the thinnest, most ragged blanket. The storm roared more and more fiercely as the night went on. Harry couldn’t sleep. He shivered (瑟瑟发抖) and turned over, trying to get comfortable, his stomach rumbling with hunger. Dudley’s snores (鼾声) were drowned by the low rolls of thunder that started near midnight. The lighted dial of Dudley’s watch, which was hanging freely over the edge of the sofa on his fat wrist, told Harry he’d be eleven in ten minutes’ time. He lay and watched his birthday tick nearer, wondering if the Dursleys would remember at all, wondering where the
letter-writer was now.
Five minutes to go. Harry heard some sound outside. He hoped the roof wasn’t going to fall in, although he might be warmer if it did. Four minutes to go. Maybe the house in Privet Drive would be so full of letters when they got back that he’d be able to steal one somehow.
Three minutes to go. Was that the sea, slapping hard on the rock like that And two minutes to go, what was that funny biting noise Was the rock breaking into the sea One minute to go and he’d be eleven. Thirty seconds—twenty—ten—nine—maybe he’d wake Dudley up, just to annoy him—three—two—one—
BOOM.
The whole small wooden house shivered and Harry sat with his back straight, staring at the door. Someone was outside, knocking to come in.
71．Why did Harry feel shivered
A．It rained heavily. B．He felt terribly cold.
C．He felt frightened. D．He was a little sick.
72．What was Dudley doing when there was a thunder
A．He was swimming. B．He was hanging around.
C．He was shivering. D．He was sleeping soundly.
73．What came into Harry’s mind when there were 4 minutes left
A．Lots of letters. B．Some strange sound.
C．A feeling of warmth. D．The falling of the roof.
74．What does Paragraph 3 show about Harry’s coming birthday
A．Wonderful. B．Common. C．Interesting. D．Unhappy.
75．What can you read from the last paragraph
A．The small wooden house fell down. B．Dudley was brave to look at the door.
C．The big knocking made Harry sit up. D．Someone was polite to knock at the door.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期末）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room（手术室）. In the room a patient with cancer lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of million of nano-robots（纳米机器人）. These tiny robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patients’ body, killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today but scientists say that it could be possible in the the
future. Using nano-robots for good purpose such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today’s problems. In the future, scientists at Rutgers University believe that nano-robots will help operation because it is the transporter of biological elements such as DNA and proteins.
However, nano-robots cloud be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
76．What is the cloud in the passage
A．Smoke in the air
B．Millions of nano-robots
C．Something full of drops of water
D．Clothes to cover a patient
77．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Fighting cancer with nano-robots
B．Moving from cell to cell
C．Killing the cancer
D．Repairing the environment
78．Which of the following is NOT making some scientists worried
A．Nano-robots can’t be programmed to build themselves.
B．Something may go wrong in the programming.
C．Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
D．Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.
79．What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future
A．He agrees to the idea. B．He disagree to the idea.
C．He doesn’t talk about his opinion. D．He is crazy about it.
80．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Future Robots B．The Ways to Fight Cancer
C．Nano-robots in Use D．A Cloud of Hope and Danger
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。
1．细节理解题。根据“many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help feel less nervous.”可知是为了减轻紧张情绪。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin”可知这种活动可以产生更多的催产素。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”可知担心、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。因此一位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家会很开心，会有更少的皮质醇。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据“You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!”可知拥抱树的时候要注意树上的小生物，温柔友好一点。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。故选B。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了Dorothy和Scarecrow在早上发现了水源并洗漱后，听到了锡人的呼救声，发现他被雨水生锈了，于是Dorothy用油壶为他涂油，使他恢复了活动能力。锡人告诉他们自己没有心脏，无法感受爱和情感,，希望能够得到一个心脏。于是三人一起走向Oz魔法师的城堡，希望得到帮助。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin.”以及第五段“‘I can’t move,’ said the Tin Man （锡人）.”可知，站在树旁，手里拿着斧头的人是Tin Man，故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据第三段“And he shouted ‘Help!’ again and again.”和第五段“‘I can’t move,’ said the Tin Man （锡人）.”可知，此处应是指他动不了，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“And he shouted ‘Help!’ again and again.” 以及第六段“At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man.Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs.”以及第七段“‘Thank you,’ the Tin Man said. ‘I feel better now.’”可知，锡人一次又一次地喊“救命！”，然后Dorothy立刻跑回屋子，找到了油罐，接下来小心地给锡人上油，慢慢地他开始动了起来，最后锡人表达感谢。
故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘You have brains, and you can think. That’s wonderful.’said the Scarecrow.”以及倒数第五段“Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. ‘I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,’ she said.”可知，Dorothy需要一些脑子，是因为他想思考，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. ‘I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains,’ she said.”以及最后一段“So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.”可知，接下来要介绍三个朋友要去拜访Oz魔法师，故选D。
【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。
11．细节理解题。根据“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.”可知水豚喜欢睡在水中以避免被太阳灼伤。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他们这样做是因为他们吃的草太难消化。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然版面。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的应用。
16．细节理解题。根据“AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field of computer science. It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans.”可知人工智能可以帮助机器像人类一样从经验中学习、做出决策和解决问题。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages.”（它可以支持您拨打语音电话，向日历添加事件和发送消息。）可知是指手机上的助手，所以assistant和helper同义，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“You use AI facial recognition (人脸识别) to unlock your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive.”和“Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages.”可知ACD都是人工智能的例子，故选B。
19．段落大意题。根据“Last year, Zhejiang Province started ‘AI + education’ pilot project (试点项目) in schools.”可知第三段主要讲述了温州人工智能教育。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.”（最大的挑战之一是没有足够的顶尖教师。）可推断对顶尖教师的需求很大。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。
21．细节理解题。根据“You can’t help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors.”可知，当人们在书店里看到扭曲的镜子时，他们会感到快乐。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“If you feel life is boring, read Wang Zengqi.”可知，汪曾祺的书可能很有趣。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Many people are stressed (焦虑的) today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed.”可知，书店可以让人们放松。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据“The main colour of the bookstore is green, just like the colour of post offices. Qi said, ‘Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter. I hope it can make people happy.’”可知，本段介绍了为什么书店是绿色的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Do you enjoy going to different bookstores There is a special bookstore in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。因此我们能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的意义以及如何做志愿者工作。
26．细节理解题。根据“People volunteer for different reasons”以及“Volunteering plays a key role
in making our society (社会) stronger....”可知AC部分讲述了人们做志愿者的原因；根据“To volunteer, one should know how to choose right work...”以及“Want to do voluntary work”可知BD部分讲述了如何做志愿者。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Through volunteering, high school students may help themselves enter a good college”可知通过志愿服务，高中生可以帮助自己进入一所好大学。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you are a first-time volunteer, short-term work will provide you with the best chance to see if the work is right for you...When you find the right volunteer program, serving (服务) a longer term”可知如果你是第一次做志愿者，看看这份工作是否适合你，当你找到合适的志愿者项目，服务更长时间。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Volunteering plays a key role in making our society (社会) stronger”可知本部分主要介绍了志愿者工作对社会的影响。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Want to do voluntary work Join us! Founded in 1976, Habitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit housing organization”可知D部分主要介绍了一个志愿组织，号召人们加入，故本部分可能来自一个广告。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在肯尼亚乡村，Priscilla Sitienei这位年近百岁的老人，为了给她的曾孙们树立一个好榜样重新回到课堂上课的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, there is one difference. She is more than 80 years older than them.”可知，Priscilla Sitienei的特别之处是她是个很老的学生，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school.”可知，Priscilla Sitienei萌生了重返课堂的想法是在她的曾孙女辍学后，说明她的曾孙女对学校不感兴趣，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11 this year. ”和第四段“Sitienei started to go to primary school in 2015 and she is now in her seventh year at school.”可知，Priscilla Sitienei今年99岁，从2015年开始上小学，现在已经是她上学的第七年了，所以Priscilla Sitienei上小学的时候是92岁，故选B。
34．段落大意题。根据“Sitienei had the idea of returning to the classroom when her great granddaughter dropped out of school.”可知，此段是说Priscilla Sitienei为什么决定重返学校，故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在肯尼亚乡村，Priscilla Sitienei这位年近百岁的老人，为了给她的曾孙们树立一个好榜样重新回到课堂上课的故事，我们应该能在报纸的人物部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean做慈善的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第2段中“…Jean received $500 after winning the U. S. National Kindness Speech Contest”可知，Jean小时候通过赢得演讲比赛得到500美元的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第3段中“Jean started off by helping children in hospital … Jean was calling on people to join his program. In only a month, he had collected 619 toys.”可知，Jean用这些钱给住院的孩子们买玩具，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第5段中“Last May, after he discovered the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500, 000 books for them.”可知，去年5月，Jean更大的目标是为孩子们收集书籍。故选B。
39．推理判断题。本文讲述了Jean做过的三件事：把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。由此可知，Jean是一个善良、乐于助人的男孩。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean，他想向尽可能多的人传播善意，他把言行付诸行动。他把演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善，他发起了“向善赛跑”项目，给住院的儿童买玩具，为贫困家庭提供10万份免费感恩节大餐，为贫困家庭孩子收集50万本书。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“行动胜于言语”，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要叙述了在巴西的少年画家现在的基本情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Montanaro is now drawing cartoons for Folha.”可知，他正在画卡通画。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Each week he draws two, three or four cartoons and sends them to the paper.”可知，每周画2,3,或4幅卡通画。所以C选项错误。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I like doing political drawings because you can joke about somebody bigger than you”可知，政治画可以愚弄一些重要人。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“His dad bought him comics. Montanaro says these books gave him the ideas that got him drawing.”可知，他的爸爸给他买了漫画，这些书激发了他的创作灵感。故选A。
45．最佳标题。全文主要讲述的是巴西的少年画家。故选C。
46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类绘画的历史，讲述了图片和文字之间的关系。
46．细节理解题。根据“No one knows exactly why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.”可知在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上画有动物的图，也许这些画对画家有帮助。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language.”可知他们画简单的图画或符号来代表事物和思想，也代表他们语言的声音。represent意为“代表，象征”，与symbolize意思相同。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. ... Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.”可知最早的画可以在欧洲找到，B项正确。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried.”可知当一个重要人物去世时，他的生活场景和故事被描绘和雕刻在他被埋葬的地方的墙壁上，由此推出一个重要的埃及人可以通过他被埋葬的地方的墙壁进行研究。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years.”结合全文内容主要讲述了绘画的历史，可推出本文来源于百科全书。故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍选择旅馆除了价格之外的几个省钱的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“This is a common way of saving money when you travel.Hotels with the best free breakfast include...”可知待在提供免费早餐的旅馆是通常省钱的方式。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a ‘Manager’s Reception’every night from 5:30 to 7:30.”及“there are some hotels which offer ‘Buy one, get one free’ at the bar during the Happy Hour.”可知“经理的招待”中提供”买一赠一”的服务。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.”可知要提前了解下班车服务，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort（景点）.”及“For example, if you are vising Disney World, you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day...save you a lot of money on gas.”可知举迪士尼的例子是为了说明选择离游玩点近的旅馆的好处，故选D。
55．推理判断题。本文主要推荐旅游时选择旅馆的方式，与旅游相关。故选C。
56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要向我们介绍了小头鼠海豚，号召人们要拯救濒危的小头鼠海豚。
56．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe that females probably give birth to a little vaquita between February and April every other year.”可知小头鼠海豚可能在2月至4月出生。故选D。
57． 推理判断题。根据“The World Wildlife Fund says that about 10 vaquitas are left in the world.”可推断世界上大约只有10只小头鼠海豚。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Local fishermen must pass a government inspection when fishing.”可知，墨西哥政府为拯救小头鼠海豚，要求渔民接受政府检查。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Though much has been done to save the vaquita, there is still a long way to go.”以及通读全文可知， 是为了呼吁人们拯救濒危的小头鼠海豚。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了小头鼠海豚， 号召人们要拯救濒危的小头鼠海豚。属于科普类的文章，所以我们可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从回忆自己当年为了考上好高中而压力巨大，引出谈论的话题：压力大时，要想办法与之斗争，不要轻易放弃。
61．细节理解题。根据“I had to prepare for the entrance test, which made me stressed（有压力的）. I cried several nights”可知，因为作者很担心，很有压力，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“After I had calmed myself down, I reached out to some friends and teachers who encouraged me”可知，作者向朋友和老师求助，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“It appears silly for us to be so easily beaten by them. That’s why we might feel too shy to cry”可知，因为我们不够强大，很容易被击败，这种行为看起来很愚蠢，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据““Dark” emotions are not in themselves a bad thing. Just like happiness, they are common”可知，作者认为这是很正常的情绪，故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“The most important thing, though, is to accept your feelings”及最后一段的内容可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要接受自己的情绪，不管是好的，还是坏的，故选D。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯。
66．推理判断题。根据“When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs”可知当前往其他国家时，请遵守他们的风俗习惯，即入乡随俗，故选项C符合语境。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.”可知在美国，服务员希望得到你用餐费用的15%作为小费。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite topic of conversation with the British.”可知在英国，天气是一个热门话题。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another”可知在一种文化中可以接受的一种肢体语言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的，可见在不同的文化中，人们对肢体语言的态度是不同的。故选D。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯，以选项D“给国际旅行者的建议”为标题更合适。故选D。
71．C 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文选自《哈利波特与魔法石》，讲述哈利十一岁生日到来的晚上，因为暴风雨无法入睡，他想着给他写信的人，想着自己能否去偷信看，后来外面的敲门声让哈利坐起来。
71．推理判断题。根据第一段“The storm roared more and more fiercely as the night went on. Harry couldn’t sleep. He shivered”可知，晚上暴风雨越来越猛烈，哈利瑟瑟发抖是因为很害怕。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据第一段“Dudley’s snores were drowned by the low rolls of thunder that
started near midnight”半夜的时候，达力的鼾声被低沉的雷声淹没了。可知，达力那个时候在熟睡。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段“wondering where the letter-writer was now”及第二段“Four minutes to go. Maybe the house in Privet Drive would be so full of letters when they got back that he’d be able to steal one somehow”可知，只有四分钟的时候，哈利想到的是信件。故选A。
74．推理判断题。根据第三段“Was that the sea, slapping hard on the rock like that…what was that funny biting noise Was the rock breaking into the sea One minute to go and he’d be eleven….maybe he’d wake Dudley up, just to annoy him”可知，哈利在想着岩石拍打岩石的声音，也许他会把达力弄醒，好惹他生气。可推断哈利即将来临的生日没有什么美好的事，是不开心的。故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The whole small wooden house shivered and Harry sat with his back straight, staring at the door. Someone was outside, knocking to come in”，可知，外面某个人敲门声很大，木房子在颤抖让哈利笔直地坐起来。故选C。
76．B 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文讲述纳米机器人可以帮助人类治疗疾病、修复环境，是非常有用的。但是科学家们同时也在担心，因为这种机器人可以再生，如果程序出错，会造成可怕的后果。
76．细节理解题。根据“The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots”可知，云朵是数百万个纳米机器人组成。故选B。
77．词义猜测题。根据“Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future”可知，用纳米机器人对抗癌症目前只是一个想法，但科学家们说这在未来是可能的。“it”指代的是“用纳米机器人对抗癌症”这件事情。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one”可知，如果纳米机器人有自我建造的能力，一些科学家就不用担心使用纳米机器人。故选A。
79．观点态度题。根据“What should be done Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future”可知，应该继续研究纳米机器人还是寻找其他方法，作者没有给出明确的
态度。故选C。
80．标题概括题。文章讲述了纳米机器人在将来的应用的优势以及科学家们的担心。标题可概括为“A Cloud of Hope and Danger”。故选D。
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