Unit 7 The unknown world
单词词汇语法知识点复习
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
重点短语
未知的世界 the unknown world
与某人讨论某物 discuss sth with sb
从某人处收到某物 receive sth from sb
把某人从某地带到某地 take sb from sw into/to sw
外星人驾到! Aliens arrive!
醒来 wake up
在午夜 at midnight
从…向外看 look out of
在空中 in the sky
俯冲向地面 dive towards the ground
第二天早上 the next morning
向某人提及某事 mention sth to sb
在森林里着陆 land in the forest
放学后 after school
被损坏 be damaged
因为... because of ...
在…的前面 in front of
发出可怕的声音 make a terrible noise
逃跑 run away
害怕地 in fear
告诉某人关于… tell sb about sth
奇怪的生物 strange cretures
看起来像 look like
想知道什么意思 wonder what it means
在一张纸上 on a piece of paper
一、单词拼写(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.The kid was (happy) because he didn’t pass the exam.
2.Although the problem was hard to understand, the teacher didn’t give up (explain) it again and again.
3.Would you please speak (loudly) I didn’t hear you.
4.So far, Jiangsu Province (receive) over one hundred million visitors from all around the country.
5.Could you please play the music a little (loud)
6.Don’t play with (knife), kids. You may cut (you).
7.I am (please) to see you.
8.Her family are very worried about her because they (not receive) letters from her for months.
9.My pen pal said he would write to me, but I (receive) any letters from him so far.
10.When I got to the classroom this morning, no one (be) in it.
11.Do you know who (discover) America in 1492?
12.Sarah (receive) his gift if Chen apologizes to you sincerely.
13.No one knows what (happen) that night.
14.The boy was (frighten) and couldn’t help crying.
15.She didn’t give an adequate for being late. (explain)
16.It’s much (safe) to stay at home.
17.Do you think his speech is very (wonder)
18.Some amazing works of art were newly (discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu.
19.I don’t want (have) lunch because I’m not hungry at all.
20.The flu (spread) to the southeast now.
21.The on how electricity works is very interesting. (explain)
22.Our fans cheered us and we felt more confident. (loud)
23.The chairman made a conclusion (brief) only with eight words.
24.I never speak to (strange).
25.The (suddenly) change made them sad.
26.The music is too (loud), please turn it down.
27.We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise.
28.His (discover) in the field surprised all the other scientists.
29.There are two telephone (line) in my home.
30.They ran very fast (catch) the bus.
31.Mr. Li spent as much time as he can (解释) the grammar rules.
32.Paul carefully (解释) to his teacher why he was late for school today.
33.What a (可怕的) noise! All of us felt surprised at that moment.
34.That (大声的) noise is going to make me mad.
35.Could you please (解释) it to me again
36.Chinese people were the first to (发现) the South China Sea.
37.It is well known that Columbus (发现) America in 1492.
38.I was quite surprised when I (收到)her call as we lost touch years ago.
39.My father was (满意的) with my English test result.
40.Michael is running past them and crossing the (线).
41.Could you please speak (大声点)
42.Our teachers always try to (解释) the main points patiently in class.
43.How many (分数) did you get in the exam
44.Listen carefully to every word you hear, then (大声把它们重复出来).
45.Ben is going to (拒绝) the invitation to the party because he is not available.
46.Who was the man to (发现) the islands
47.Do you mind (解释) this Math problem to me, Mrs. Liu
48.The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the (扩散,蔓延) of the disease.
49.Be (安静的)! Your father is sleeping .
50.When I saw the things in the museum, I (想知道) what life was like in the past.
二、完成句子(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
51.因为地震,数千人失去了生命。
the earthquake, people .
52.夏天请尽可能多吃西瓜。这对你的健康有好处。
Please eat watermelon in summer .It’s good for your health.
53.这是阅览室,请保持安静。
This is the reading room. Please .
54.玛丽不得不和她的玩具熊分开,因为她的卧室太小了。
Mary has to her toy bear her bedroom is too small.
55.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而闻名。(完成句子)
Einstein his Theory of Relativity.
= Einstein his Theory of Relativity.
56.怪不得他当时跳车了。(完成句子)
he jumped out of the car. = It’s no wonder that he jumped out of the car.
57.如果你想接受这份工作,请尽快让我们知道。
If you want to take this job, please let us know .
58.我喜欢孔雀,因为它们有漂亮的羽毛。
I like peacocks their .
59.我们当中大部分的人出生在农村。
Most of us in the countryside.
60.我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。
We should learn others’ invitations politely.
61.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我什么都看不到。
And the bad weather, I couldn’t see anything below.
62.你必须在我们之间做出选择。
You have to between us.
63.这位妈妈想尽快找一份工作。
The mother wants to find a job .
64.我希望你能原谅我迟到了这么久。
I hope you’ll so late.
65.我别无选择只得待在家里。(完成句子)
I had stay at home.
三、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We see the sun every day. If it is 66 (sun), we can see the moon at night, too. The moon is near us. So far astronauts 67 (visit) the moon several times. The moon is almost 68 nearest satellite(卫星) to the earth in space.
Light 69 (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second. Light reaches us from the moon in less than a second and a half. The moon is about 382,000 kilometers away.
Light from the sun arrives in the earth in about 8.5 70 (minute). The sun is about 149,640,000 kilometers away 71 the earth. Other stars are much 72 (far) away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches 73 (we)in about four years. When you look at a star, it is very small. 74 in fact many of them are much bigger than the sun. They look small only because they are 75 (real) far away.
参考答案:
1.unhappy
【详解】句意:那个孩子不开心因为他没有通过考试。根据“he didn’t pass the exam.”可知,他没有通过考试,所以不开心,happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。
2.explaining
【详解】句意:虽然这个问题很难理解,但老师没有放弃一遍又一遍地解释。根据短语“give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)”可知,此空应填动词explain的动名词形式explaining作宾语。故填explaining。
3.more loudly
【详解】句意:请你更大声点好吗?我听不见你说话。根据“I didn’t hear you.”可知此处让说话者更大声点,用副词比较级。故填more loudly。
4.has received
【详解】句意:到目前为止,江苏省已经接待了超过一亿来自全国各地的游客。so far常与现在完成时连用,其结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”。Jiangsu Province是第三人称单数形式,receive的过去分词形式为received。故填has received。
5.louder
【详解】句意:你能把音乐播放的声音更大一点吗?loud大声地。根据句意可知,这句话暗含有比较的意思,即声音比现在的再大一些,因此这里应用比较级形式,故填louder。
6. knives yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要玩刀。你们可能会伤到自己。根据kids“孩子们”可知,说话的对象是多个孩子,复数形式,所以第一空应使用knife的复数形式knives与其对应。第二句中you指代的是前句提到的kids,cut oneself“伤到自己”,所以第二空应使用反身代词yourselves。故填knives;yourselves。
7.pleased
【详解】句意:我很开心见到你。根据空前“be”可知,此处用形容词作表语,please变为“pleased”,意为“开心的”。故填pleased。
8.haven’t received
【详解】句意:她的家人非常担心她,因为他们已经好几个月没有收到她的来信了。根据时间状语“for months”可知,空处所在的句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done,主语“they”为复数形式,故助动词应用have,否定形式为haven’t,receive的过去分词是
received。故填haven’t received。
9.haven’t received
【详解】句意:我的笔友说他会给我写信,但是到目前为止我还没有收到他的来信。根据时间状语“so far”可知,句子是现在完成时,其谓语动词构成是“have/has done”,主语是“I”,因此助动词用“have”,receive的过去分词形式为“received”,此处表示否定。故填haven’t received。
10.was
【详解】句意:我早上进教室的时候,没有人在里边。根据“When I got to the classroom this morning”可知时态为一般过去时,主语为“no one”,be动词用was。故填was。
11.discovered
【详解】句意:你知道1492年谁发现了美洲吗?根据“in 1492”可知时态为一般过去时,discover的过去式为discovered,故填discovered。
12.will receive
【详解】句意:如果陈真诚地向你道歉,莎拉会收到他的礼物。根据“if Chen apologizes to you sincerely”可知,此处考查if引导的条件状语从句的规则,遵循“主将从现”,即主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,结合分析句子和所给词,此处时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形。故填will receive。
13.happened
【详解】句意:没人知道那晚发生了什么。happen“发生”,不及物动词;根据“that night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词happen应用过去式happened。故填happened。
14.frightened
【详解】句意:男孩吓坏了,忍不住哭了起来。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,形容人用形容词形式frightened“害怕的”。故填frightened。
15.explanation
【详解】句意:她没有对迟到作出充分的解释。根据“an adequate...”可知此处需填一个可数名词单数,动词explain“解释”的名词为explanation。故填explanation。
16.safer
【详解】句意:待在家里安全多了。much修饰形容词的比较级safer“更安全”。故填safer。
17.wonderful
【详解】句意:你认为他的演讲很精彩吗?根据“his speech is very...”可知,此处为主系表结
构,be动词后跟形容词,作表语,wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。
18.discovered
【详解】句意:成都三星堆遗址新发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术品。discover发现;分析句子可知,主语works是动词discover的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构;结合单词提示,故填discovered。
19.to have
【详解】句意:我不想吃午饭因为我根本不饿。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。
20.is spreading
【详解】句意:现在流感正在向东南部蔓延。spread“扩散”,动词。根据now可知句子是现在进行时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is spreading。
21.explanation
【详解】句意:有关电如何工作的解释很有趣。根据句子结构可知,应填名词。explain动词,“解释”;explanation名词,“解释”,谓语动词为is,主语应为单数。故填explanation。
22.loudly/loud
【详解】句意:我们的粉丝大声欢呼,我们感到更有信心。根据“Our fans cheered us ...”可知要用副词修饰动词cheered。loud本身可作副词,意为“大声地”,也可变为loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly/loud。
23.briefly
【详解】句意:主席只用了八个字作了一个简短的总结。此处修饰动词短语made a conclusion,应用副词briefly“简短地”。故填briefly。
24.strangers
【详解】句意:我从不和陌生人说话。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的名词形式,作宾语,且应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填strangers。
25.sudden
【详解】句意:突然的变化让他们很伤心。此处修饰名词change用形容词sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。
26.loud
【详解】句意:音乐太响了,请把声音关小点。loud“大声的”,是形容词,此处是用形容词
作表语,故填loud。
27.frightened
【详解】句意:当我们听到可怕的噪音时,我们都吓坏了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词,形容人用frightened“害怕的”。故填frightened。
28.discovery
【详解】句意:他在这个领域的发现使所有其他科学家都感到惊讶。“his”后接名词,discover的名词形式为discovery,意为“发现”;结合“in the field”可知用单数形式。故填discovery。
29.lines
【详解】句意:我家里有两条电话线。line“线”,可数名词,被two修饰,用其复数形式。故填lines。
30.to catch
【详解】句意:他们跑得很快去赶上公共汽车。catch“赶上”,动词。跑得快的目的是追赶公共汽车,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to catch。
31.explaining
【详解】句意:李先生花了尽可能多的时间来解释语法规则。spend+时间+(in)doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”;“解释”explain,此处要用explaining。故填explaining。
32.explained
【详解】句意:保罗仔细地向老师解释他今天上学迟到的原因。explain“解释”,根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填explained。
33.terrible
【详解】句意:多么可怕的噪音啊!那一刻我们都感到很惊讶。“可怕的”terrible,形容词作定语修饰名词noise。故填terrible。
34.loud
【详解】句意:那个大的噪音让我发疯。“loud”大声的,形容词修饰名词“noise”做定语;故填loud。
35.explain
【详解】句意:你能再给我解释一遍吗? 根据空后的汉语提示可知,解释应译为“explain”。再根据空前的情态动词“Could”可知,此处动词应用原形。故填explain。
36.discover
【详解】句意:中国人最早发现南海。根据句意和句子结构,此处应填动词,discover意为
“发现”。the first to do sth.为固定短语,表示“第一个做某事的人”,to后面应接动词原形。故填discover。
37.discovered
【详解】句意:众所周知,在1492年哥伦布发现了新大陆。根据时间状语in 1492,可知用一般过去时态,discover是动词,意为“发现”。的过去式是discovered。根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填discovered。
38.received
【详解】句意:当我接到她的电话时,我很惊讶,因为我们多年前就失去了联系。receive“收到”,根据“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填received。
39.pleased/satisfied
【详解】句意:我爸爸对我的英语成绩很满意。空格前有系动词was,故空格处填形容词,句子的主语是人,指人感到满意的,短语be pleased/satisfied with sth“对某事满意”,故填pleased/satisfied。
40.line
【详解】句意:迈克尔从他们身边跑过了终点线。line“线”,是名词,此处用单数名词,故填line。
41.louder
【详解】句意:你能说话大点声吗?根据意思填大声点,修饰动词,应该用副词的比较级louder。故填louder。
42.explain
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是尽量在课堂上耐心地解释要点。explain“解释”,try to do sth“努力做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语。故填explain。
43.points/marks/scores
【详解】句意:你这次考试得了多少分?分数:point/mark/grade/score,可数名词;how many后应接可数名词的复数,所以此空应填名词point/mark/grade/score的复数形式points/marks/scores。故填points/marks/scores。
44. repeat them out loud
【详解】句意:仔细听你听到的每个单词,然后大声把它们重复出来。把它们重复出来:repeat them out;大声:loud;根据句意可知,句子是祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故填repeat;them;out;loud。
45.turn down/refuse
【详解】句意:本打算拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他没空。turn down/refuse“拒绝”,be going to do sth“打算做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填turn down/refuse。
46.discover
【详解】句意:谁发现了这些岛屿?此处是不定式作定语,discover表示“发现”。故填discover。
47.explaining
【详解】句意:刘老师,你介意给我解释一下这道数学题吗?解释:explain,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填explaining。
48.spread
【详解】句意:医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构,根据提示“扩散,蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。
49.quiet
【详解】句意:保持安静,你的父亲正在睡觉。根据“Your father is sleeping”可知,此处是保持安静!be后应该用形容词,quiet是形容词,安静的,故填quiet。
50.wondered
【详解】句意:当我看到博物馆里的东西时,我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。根据语境可知,空格处缺少谓语动词“想知道”,wonder。“when I was…”时间状语从句为一般过去时,则主句“I…what life was like in the past”也用一般过去时。故填wondered。
51. Because of thousands of lost their lives
【详解】because of“因为”,后加名词或名词短语;thousands of“成千上万的”,是固定表达;lose“失去”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式lost;their lives“他们的生命”。故填Because;of;thousands;of;lost;their;lives。
52.as much as possible
【详解】as…as possible尽可能地……,as与as之间跟形容词或副词的原级,根据“It’s good for your health.”可知,it指代的是watermelon,视作不可数名词,要用much来修饰,故答案为as much as possible。
53.keep silent/keep quiet
【详解】此处缺的是“保持安静”,表达为keep silent/quiet,句子是祈使句,动词应用原形,keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填keep silent/quiet。
54. part with because
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语part with“和……分开”和单词because“因为”,have to“不得不”后续动词原形,而because引导原因状语从句,故填part;with;because。
55. was known/famous for was famous/known for
【详解】根据题干含义,时态应用一般过去时,be known for和be famous for都表示“因……而闻名”,主语Einstein为第三人称单数,be动词is需使用过去式形式was。故填was;known/famous;for;was;famous/known;for。
56. No wonder
【详解】no wonder意为“怪不得”,no位于句首首字母应大写。故填No;wonder。
57. as soon as possible
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“尽快”译成:as soon as possible,属于副词短语。故填as;soon;as;possible。
58. because of beautiful feathers
【详解】根据中文提示可知,their后缺名词,feathers“羽毛”符合句意;漂亮的:beautiful,形容词作定语;由于:because of,后接词组;故填because;of;beautiful;feathers。
59. were born
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“出生”,其英文表达为be born,固定短语,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,most of us作主语,be动词用were。故填were;born。
60.how to refuse
【详解】refuse“拒绝”,是动词。此处是“疑问词how+动词不定式”作动词learn的宾语。故填how to refuse。
61.because of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“因为”是because+句子,或者because of+名词,根据后边名词“the bad weather”可知,要填because of。故填because of。
62. make a choice
【详解】make a choice表示“做出选择”,情态动词have to“必须,不得不”后接动词原形。故填make;a;choice。
63. as soon as possible
【详解】分析中英文对比可知,英文句子缺少“尽快”。as soon as possible“尽快”,在句中作状语。故填as;soon;as;possible。
64. excuse me for being
【详解】结合中英文可知,此处缺“原谅我迟到”。“原谅某人做某事”其英文表达为“excuse sb for doing sth.”,谓语动词前由情态动词will修饰,应用动词原形;“我”作宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式me;“迟到”其英文表达为“be late”,介词for后应用be动词的-ing形式,构成“being so late”。故填excuse;me;for;being。
65. no choice but to
【详解】have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”,固定句式。故填no;choice;but;to。
66.sunny 67.have visited 68.the 69.travels 70.minutes 71.from 72.farther 73.us 74.But 75.really
【导语】本文是一篇有关宇宙的科普知识,介绍了月球是离我们地球最近的卫星,介绍了光传播的速度等内容。
66.句意:如果天气晴朗,我们也可以在晚上看到月亮。is后接形容词作表语,sunny“晴朗的”符合,故填sunny。
67.句意:到目前为止,宇航员已经多次探访月球。根据So far可知,此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have visited。
68.句意:月球几乎是太空中离地球最近的卫星。形容词最高级nearest前要加the,故填the。
69.句意:光以每秒30万公里的速度传播。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语Light是不可数名词,动词用三单,故填travels。
70.句意:来自太阳的光大约在8.5分钟内到达地球。根据8.5可知,此空应填复数形式,故填minutes。
71.句意:太阳离地球大约有14964万公里。具体的数字+away from表示“距离……多远”,固定搭配,故填from。
72.句意:其他恒星比太阳远得多。根据much以及than可知,此空应填far的比较级farther“更远”,故填farther。
73.句意:从最近的恒星发出的光大约四年后到达地球。reaches是动词,后接人称代词宾格us作宾语,故填us。
74.句意:但事实上,它们中的许多比太阳大得多。“in fact many of them are much bigger than the sun”与前文是转折关系,故填But。
75.句意:它们看起来很小,只是因为它们真的很远。此空修饰far away,应填副词really“真正地”,故填really。