云南省昭通市水富市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二下·水富月考） Where is the man's raincoat
A．In the office. B．On the bus. C．At home.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where's my raincoat I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.
W: Are you sure You're always leaving things behind at the office.
M: I'm certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is—on the sofa.
【分析】根据对话中男人所说"There it is—on the sofa.（它在沙发上。）"可知，男人的雨衣在沙发上。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。
2．（2024高二下·水富月考） What does the woman think of sharing a room with others
A．Uncomfortable. B．Enjoyable. C．Troublesome.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you enjoy having a roommate
W: Yeah. It's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to.
【分析】问题：女发言人认为与其他人同居怎么样？根据" It's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to."这是我第一次与别人共处一室，有一个可以交流的人真的很不错。可推知，女人非常享受与他人同居。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。
3．（2024高二下·水富月考） How much is the milk
A．$3. B．$3.50. C．$6.50.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can we have our check please
M: That'll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit
W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk.
M: I'm so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50.
【分析】问题：牛奶多少钱？根据"That'll be $46.50."一共$46.50。；以及"Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk."等一下，你刚才为牛奶支付了两次；以及"Your new total is $43.50."你新的总价是 $43.50。"可推知，牛奶的价格是前后两次总价的差价（即 $46.50-$43.50=$3）。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。
4．（2024高二下·水富月考） Why does the woman call the man
A．To look for a job.
B．To ask him to put up a notice.
C．To leave a message for her piano teacher.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. I'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college.
M: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time
W: Well, for over ten years.
【分析】问题：女发言人为什么打电话给男发言人？根据"Hello. I'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college."你好，我打电话询问一个招聘钢琴老师的通知，这个通知贴在大学里的展板上。可推知，女发言人打电话给男发言人是为了找工作，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听力考试的过程中，捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法。
5．（2024高二下·水富月考） What is the conversation about
A．A boss. B．An exam. C．An interview.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did it go
M: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday.
W: What are your chances of getting that job
M: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me.
【分析】问题：对话是关于什么的？根据"What are your chances of getting that job "你得到那份工作的机会大吗？；以及"I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me."我认为机会很大。老板似乎看好我。"可推知对话是关于一场面试的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听力考试的过程中，抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二下·水富月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Strangers.
7．What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A．Learn to drive. B．Do volunteer work. C．Go sightseeing.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thank goodness it's Friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I'm tired, too. Luckily we've finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday.
M: Yeah. And I also took my driver's test today.
W: Finally! How did you do Did you pass it
M: Though the test was really difficult to me. I passed anyway.
W: You did Congratulations!
M: Thanks.
W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday I want to go sightseeing.
M: Well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work.
【分析】本段短对话中，男女发言人主要谈论的是暑假期间的计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息。
6．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"We had exams all week."我们一周都在考试；以及"Luckily we've finished all the exams."幸运的是我们已经考试完毕。可推知两位发言人可能是同学关系。故选A。
7． 问题：男发言人想在暑假期间做什么？根据"Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday "嗯，暑假你有什么计划吗。；以及"Well, I want to volunteer in the hospital."哦，我想去医院做志愿者。可推知暑假期间男人要去医院做志愿者。故选B。
（2024高二下·水富月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the woman probably
A．A customer. B．A manager. C．A secretary.
9．When will the man's train leave for London
A．At 9:30 am. B．At 11:30 am. C．At 5:00 pm.
10．Who will the man meet on Thursday
A．Mr. Black. B．Ms. Smith. C．Mike.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. Ann.
W: Good morning, Mr. Jones.
M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5:00 pm. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don't forget your train leaves at 9:30 am.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in London
W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you.
M: Who is Ms. Smith
W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week.
【分析】本段长对话中，男女发言人主要谈论的是男发言人的工作日程安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。
8．问题：女发言人可能是做什么工作的？根据"Can you tell me what meeting I have this week "你可以告诉我这个周的会议吗？；以及"I will bring the diary."我将带着日志。可推知女发言人是男发言人的秘书，故选C。
9．问题：什么时候男发言人乘火车出发去伦敦？根据"On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don't forget your train leaves at 9:30 am."周三，你将去伦敦会见新客户Mr. Black。不要忘记列车于上午九点半出发。可推知男发言人去往伦敦的列车于上午九
点半出发，故选A。
10．问题：男发言人将在周四会见谁？根据"And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you."并且在周四Ms. Smith将会见你。可推知，周四男发言人将会见Ms. Smith，故选B。
（2024高二下·水富月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where is the boy now
A．At school. B．At a stadium. C．In his house.
12．How will the bay get home
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
13．What time is it
A．3:30. B．4:00. C．5:00.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi. Mike, where are you You told me you would be home at 3:30 today.
M: Oh, sorry. Mum. I completely forgot that. I'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the City Stadium.
W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go
M: I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car, so I don't need to. I'll see you at five.
W: Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.
【分析】本段长对话中，男女发言人主要谈论的是男发言人放学后篮球比赛结束后的回家事宜。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。
11．问题：男孩现在在哪里？根据"Hi. Mike, where are you "嗨，迈克，你在哪里？；以及"I'm going to play in a basketball match after school."我将在放学后去参加篮球比赛。可推知，现在还没有放学，男孩现在还在学校，故选A。
12．问题：男孩将怎么回家？根据"but Tom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car."但是汤姆的哥哥要来看比赛并且他已经同意开小汽车载我回家。可推知，男孩将乘小汽车回家，故选C。
13．问题：现在是几点？根据"I'll see you at five."我将在五点见到你。；以及"Well, that's one hour later."好的，那将是一个小时后了。可推知，现在的时间是四点，故选B。
（2024高二下·水富月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What are the speakers doing
A．Doing some exercise.
B．Making a training plan.
C．Attending a sports meeting.
15．How long will the first period of the exercise last
A．Two weeks. B．Four weeks. C．Six weeks.
16．Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday
A．Cycling. B．Swimming. C．Running.
17．How does the man find the second period of the exercise
A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Stressful.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you.
M: OK, what should I do
W: Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.
M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday
W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks
M: Yeah. I think I can. Then what's next
W: Then it's the second period. You've got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week.
M: Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage it.
W: But you'll be fitter after the first period, so it'll be easy for you to do that.
M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I'll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.
【分析】本段长对话中，男女发言人主要谈论的是为运动会所制定的两个阶段的练习计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。
14．问题：两位发言人正在做什么？根据"Let's work out a training schedule for you."让我们为你制定一个训练计划吧。可推知，两位发言人正在制定一个训练计划，故选B。
15．问题：第一阶段的锻炼将会持续多久？根据"For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week."前两个周，每周你应该做三到四次锻炼。；以及 "Then it's the second period."然后就是第二阶段。可推知，锻炼的第一个阶段持续两个周，故选A。
16．问题：男发言人计划在周三练习什么运动？根据"So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday "那么我在周一汽车，周三游泳，周五跑步怎么样呢？可推知，男发言人计划在周三游泳，故选B。
17．问题：男发言人认为第二阶段的锻炼怎么样？根据"Then it's the second period."然后就是第二阶段了。；以及"Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage it."哇，有很多事情要做。我担心我不能处理好。可推知，男发言人对第二阶段的锻炼感到有压力，故选C。
（2024高二下·水富月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker do now
A．A gardener. B．A cook. C．An office worker.
19．What does the speaker do at weekends
A．He plants trees.
B．He repairs his truck.
C．He drives to the country.
20．What is the speaker's wife interested in
A．Picking up leaves.
B．Buying old radios.
C．Collecting old cookery books.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it—stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er... in summer I usually leave home at about 5:30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8:00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It's autumn now so I'm cleaning up the gardens—I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I'm planting small trees, too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I'm interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don't earn much. but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man.
【分析】本段独白中，发言人主要谈论的是发言人失业后作为园丁与妻子度过的快乐时光。
【点评】考查独白理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。
18．问题：发言人现在是做什么工作的？根据"Now my hobby is my full-time job."现在我的爱好是我的全职工作。；以及"It's autumn now so I'm cleaning up the gardens—I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I'm planting small trees, too."现在是秋天，我打扫花园，捡拾落叶并且拔起凋谢的夏花。我也会种一些小树。可推知，发言人现在是一位园丁，故选A。
19．问题：发言人在周末做什么？根据"At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things."周末，我妻子和我开车去乡下探索有趣的东西。可推知，在周末发言人开车去乡下，故选C。
20．问题：发言人的妻子对什么感兴趣？根据"she likes to collect old cookery books."她喜欢收集一些古老的烹饪书籍。可推知，发言人的妻子感兴趣的事情是收集一些古老的烹饪书籍，故选C。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读理解
Fun Fall Weekend Getaways
Gulf Shores, Alabama
Alabama's Gulf Shores is attractive year-round, but the fall months bring fewer crowds and more affordable prices on hotels. Head to Gulf Shores for warm ocean waters and lovely white sand beaches that you may have all to yourself. There's also plenty to do at this beach destination outside of playing in the sand and surfing. For example, you can visit a downtown music bar.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Albuquerque's amazing landscapes provide an enjoyment for visitors year-round. However, visiting in fall allows you to enjoy the famous Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, which takes place in October. Book a trip in early October to see hundreds of brightly colored balloons dot the sky—you can even take a balloon ride yourself. Because this hot air balloon festival is such a popular event, you'll want to secure accommodations well in advance.
Laconia, New Hampshire
You may not have heard of Laconia before. This small New Hampshire city is mostly known for its incredible fall festivals. Perhaps you've heard the famous New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival, which takes place here in late October. Plan a weekend getaway to check out the amazing display of jack-o'-lanterns, live music, the Children's Costume Parade, a cornhole tournament and more.
Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
Located around 75 miles southwest of the nation's capital is Shenandoah National Park a great place for leaf peeping (赏叶) and exploring the outdoors in autumn. This national park has more than 200,000 acres of forest, waterfalls, flower fields and plenty of wildlife. For example, you can spot black bears, deer and birds throughout the national park.
21．What can tourists do in Alabama's Gulf Shores
A．Enjoy whites and beaches.
B．See beautiful fallen leaves.
C．Attend pumpkin exhibitions.
D．Watch the Children's Costume Parade.
22．Why are people advised to travel to Albuquerque in fall
A．There are fewer tourists.
B．There is a famous balloon festival.
C．They can take a balloon ride for free.
D．They can save money during the trip.
23．Which place should you visit if you are interested in wildlife
A．Gulf Shores. B．Albuquerque.
C．Laconia. D．Shenandoah National Park.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个秋季周末度假可以去的好地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Gulf Shores, Alabama部分中的"Head to Gulf Shores for warm ocean waters and lovely whites and beaches that you may have all to yourself. (前往墨西哥湾沿岸，享受温暖的海水、美丽的白色和海滩，您可能会拥有一切。)"可知，游客在阿拉巴马州墨西哥湾沿岸（Alabama's Gulf Shores）可以享受白色和海滩。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Albuquerque, New Mexico部分中的"However, visiting in fall allows you to enjoy the famous Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, which takes place in October. Book a trip in early October to see hundreds of brightly colored balloons dot the sky—you can even take a balloon ride yourself. (然而，秋季游览可以让您享受10月举行的著名的阿尔伯克基国际热气球嘉年华。预订10月初的旅行，观看数百个色彩鲜艳的气球点缀在天空中 — 您甚至可以亲自乘坐热气球。)"可知，作者建议人们秋季前往阿尔伯克基（Albuquerque），这是因为秋季这里有一个著名的气球节。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park, Virginia部分中的"This national park has more than 200, 000 acres of forest, waterfalls, flower fields and plenty of wildlife. For example, you can spot black bears, deer and birds throughout the national park.(这个国家公园拥有超过200000英亩的森林、瀑布、花田和大量的野生动物。例如，您可以在整个国家公园看到黑熊、鹿和鸟类。)"可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你应该参观哪些地方弗吉尼亚州谢南多厄国家公园（Shenandoah National Park），故选D。
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读理解
Last Friday, a robot called EveR6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music at the National Theater of Korea. EveR 6 is about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions. Its joints (关节) allow it to move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions.
But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6's movements are based on those captured from real human conductors.
In Friday's performance, the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert titled "Absence". The concert included five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR 6, and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi, who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. Both conductors worked together on the final piece.
Mr. Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. "The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined," he said.
But Mr. Choi added that the robot's biggest weakness is that it can't hear. "Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat," said Mr. Choi. "But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays."
Mr. Choi and EveR 6 both conducted a piece of music called "Sense". Instead of musical notes, EveR 6 had instructions for how to play the piece. The conductors and musicians had to work together to create the music. Mr. Choi communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had "no choice but to follow its beats".
Mr. Choi doesn't think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times.
24．What do we know about EveR 6 from the text
A．It is an experienced conductor.
B．It has a lifelike appearance.
C．It is able to listen to music.
D．It is much shorter than a person.
25．What does the underlined word "captured" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Stolen. B．Stopped. C．Recorded. D．Hidden.
26．What advantage does a human conductor have over EveR 6
A．Waving hands. B．Keeping the beat.
C．Having instructions. D．Communicating with musicians.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A robot conducting an orchestra.
B．An orchestra having performed in Korea.
C．Modern music combined with technology.
D．Two conductors getting worldwide recognition.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题，根据第一段"EveR 6 is about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions.(EveR 6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪)"可知，EveR 6有着栩栩如生的外观。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6's movements are based on those"及画线词后"from real human conductors."可知，为了使这些动作尽可能自然，EveR 6的动作是基于从真实的人类指挥家那里记录到的。由此可知，划线词的意思是"记录"。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段""Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat," said Mr. Choi. "But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays."("有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，"崔说。"但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队。")"及第六段"Mr. Choi communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had "no choice but to follow its beats".( Choi先生与乐手沟通，而EveR 6则保持节奏。Choi说，一旦EveR 6开始，音乐家们"别无选择，只能跟着它的节奏走")"可知，与EveR 6相比，人类指挥员的优势是会和音乐人交流，故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Last Friday, a robot called EveR6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music at the National Theater of Korea. EveR 6 is about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions. Its joints (关节) allow it to move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions.(上周五，一个名为EveR6的机器人在韩国国家剧院领导一个管弦乐队演出了韩国音乐。EveR 6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪。它的关节使它的手臂在许多不同的方向上快速而平稳地移动)"结合主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。由此可知，本文主要介绍了指挥管弦乐队的机器人。故选A。
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读理解
While temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to see Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, "It's very hot especially when there's a gentle wind. You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face."
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. "It's hot, but the scenery is awesome," he said.
28．What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A．Cool themselves in time.
B．Do lots of physical exercises.
C．Stay away from park rangers.
D．Carry dryers with themselves.
29．Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2
A．To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B．To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C．To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D．To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
30．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A．Its covering area.
B．Its attractive spots.
C．The reason why it is so hot.
D．The service of its park's website.
31．What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A．It has a short history.
B．It is worth visiting.
C．It draws fewer and fewer tourists.
D．It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的"死亡谷"，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题，根据第一段"The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles. (这个公园被认为是地球上最热的地方。上周末，气温攀升至53.33℃。在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到公园的任何一个地方很短的距离，然后就会回到他们的车里享受凉爽的空气)"可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段"Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month. (来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人死于与高温有关的原因。其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷)"可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段"Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley. (公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里)"可知，故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot. (尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客。由盐滩组成的巴德沃特盆地被认为是整个北美的最低点。183米高的乌贝赫比陨石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是观赏日出的好地方)"以及最后一段"Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. "It's hot, but the scenery is awesome," he said. (来自印第安纳波利斯的游客Josh Miller也有这种感觉，他到目前为止已经去过20个国家公园了。"天气很热，但风景很棒，"他说)"可推断，Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读理解
Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail.
California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey's AeroFarms and Kentucky's AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer.
The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. "The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to," he said.
Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call "controlled environment agriculture". There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process.
Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, "It's just hard to be very profitable."
32．What is Jacob Portillo's attitude to the indoor food growing industry
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
33．What can we learn about indoor farming
A．It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants.
B．It means growing plants in water instead of soil.
C．It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather.
D．It is different from controlled environment agriculture.
34．Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations
A．They produce little food. B．They carry great cost.
C．They need sunlight. D．They lack investors.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors
B．How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil
C．Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors
D．Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】说明文；政治经济类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资。文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段"The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. "The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to," he said. ( Jacob Portillo是伊甸园绿色科技公司的一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说："别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。")"可推断，Jacob Portillo对室内食物种植业持"肯定"的态度。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段"Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法)"可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, "It's just hard to be very profitable." (考虑到室内运营的高成本，Covington说，"很难盈利。")"可知，Covington质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. (在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)"结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项"室内食品种植面临不确定的未来"最符合文章标题。故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. 36． .
Security and safety
37． . When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. Additionally, some companies provide their security personnel on board their buses which adds an extra measure of safety for all passengers and the company itself.
38．
Chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. You'll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party."
Comfort
If you're traveling with more than one or two people, there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car. 39． , especially if you're traveling long distances. The seating will be comfortable, and there will probably be many electrical outlets where you can plug your devices in.
Convenience
There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group, but the biggest one is convenience. If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop. 40． .
A. Flexibility
B. Room for personal belongings
C. In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please
D. The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person
E. You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers
F. A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort
G. Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述朋友和家人一起租赁巴士去旅行的原因。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据空前"Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. (与朋友或家人一起旅行总是一种有趣的联络感情的体验，最好的方法是租赁一辆公交车)"及下文内容"Security and safety(安全保障)"；"Comfort(舒适)"以及Convenience(方便)"可知，下文主要讲述租赁巴士的原因，所以空格处应填能承接上文并引出下文的句子；选项G. Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group (下面介绍一下你在跟团旅行时为什么应该选择租赁巴士)正好承接上文并引出下文，讲述租巴士的原因。故选G。
37．根据本段的小标题"Security and safety(安全保障)"以及下文"When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. (当租赁巴士时，对于别人来说，要偷东西要困难得多，因为在逃跑时没有足够的车辆或人员可以分散（乘车人员的）注意力)"可知，空格处应该讲述安全问题；选项D. The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person (第一个原因就是与多人旅行时的安全问题)引出安全问题。故选D。
38．空格处为小标题，所以应能概括下文主要内容，根据下文"When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. (当租赁巴士时，比租赁汽车或者坐火车更灵活)"可知，本段主要讲述灵活性flexibility；选项A. Flexibility (灵活性)概括本段内容。故选A。
39．根据本段小标题"Comfort(舒适)"以及空格后"especially if you're traveling long distances (尤其当你长途旅行时)"可知空格处应描述租赁巴士能够让你更舒适；选项F. A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort (一个租赁巴士会为团里每个人提供所需的舒适)句中"comfort"对应小标题且能衔接下文。故选F。
40．根据本段小标题"Convenience(方便)"以及空格前"If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop (如果你租赁了一辆公交车，公交公司会去你的出发地接你并把你送到目的地，甚至会在任何你想停下来的地方等你)"可知，空格处应衔接上文描述方便性；选项C. In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please (这个巴士就是你的车，你可以随意使用)总结租巴士的便捷。故选C。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of 41． were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends 42． , hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst.
She had been 43． in freestyle skiing's World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her 44． run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her 45． landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的).
Ten days after the 46． , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only 47． them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little 48． to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents.
The 49． was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The 50． challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to 51． recover from the accident.
"That does not mean my 52． has to be worse I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more 53． ," MoCrazy said.
Her life goal now is to 54． others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, 55． a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.
41．A． winning B． survival C． profit D． training
42．A． disagreed B． smiled C． waited D． fell
43．A． competing B． teaching C． swimming D． walking
44．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
45．A． arms B． head C． feet D． back
46．A． order B． fight C． work D． accident
47．A． opened B． closed C． touched D． narrowed
48．A． water B． style C． light D． gratitude
49．A． service B． speed C． trip D． recovery
50．A． academic B． physical C． mental D． similar
51．A． barely B． potentially C． emotionally D． immediately
52．A． life B． family C． heart D． income
53．A． scientific B． detailed C． distant D． amazing
54．A． defeat B． help C． employ D． bother
55．A． breaking down B． figuring out
C． searching for D． setting up
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自由式滑雪选手Jamie MoCrazy在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：当她的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她的生存机会渺茫。A. winning获胜；B. survival生存；C. profit利润；D. training训练。根据后文"when her brain started bleeding in eight spots."可知，当Jamie的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她活下来的机会渺茫。故选B。
42．句意：家人和朋友都在等待，期待奇迹的出现，但又担心最坏的情况。A. disagreed不同意；B. smiled微笑；C. waited等待； D. fell 跌倒。根据"hoping for a miracle"可知，家人们一直等待奇迹的出现。故选C。
43．句意：灾难发生时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。A. competing比赛；B. teaching教学；C. swimming游泳；D. walking步行。根据"in freestyle skiing's World Tour Finals"可知，正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。故选A。
44．句意：在成功完成第一轮比赛后，她在积分榜上排名第四，她在第二轮也是最后一轮比赛中增加了难度。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据后文"she increased the difficulty for her second and final run."可知，她成功地完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。
45．句意：然而，她的头先落地，躺在那里失去了知觉。A. arms臂；B. head头部；C. feet脚；D. back背部。根据前文"when her brain started bleeding in eight spots."可知，大脑开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地。故选B。
46．句意：事故发生10天后，22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A. order命令；B. fight打斗；C. work工作；D. accident事故。根据"However, her ____5____ landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的)."可知，她在比赛中受伤头部着地是一起事故。故选D。
47．句意：虽然她只睁开了几秒钟，但它们足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。A. opened打开，睁开；B. closed关闭；C. touched触摸；D. narrowed变窄。根据前文"she opened her eyes"可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A。
48．句意：虽然她只睁开了几秒钟，但它们足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。A. water水；B. style风格；C. light光；D. gratitude感激。根据"to the darkest days"可知，睁开眼睛的几秒钟，足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C。
49．句意：恢复是缓慢的，往往是痛苦的。A. service服务；B. speed速度；C. trip旅行；D. recovery恢复。根据"slow"可知，在事故之后恢复的时光往往是缓慢的。故选D。
50．句意：她面对的身体挑战是最容易的，但她的情绪受到了很大的影响。A. academic学术的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. similar相似的。根据前文"There were physical and mental problems"以及"her emotions"可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，但与情绪相对应的是身体上的挑战是容易面对的。故选B。
51．句意：她花了五年时间才在情商上从那次事故中恢复过来。A. barely勉强；B. potentially潜在地；C. emotionally情感上；D. immediately立即地。根据"while her emotions were greatly affected"可知，花费了5年的时光才从情感上恢复过来。故选C。
52．句意：这并不意味着我的生活就得更糟。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. heart心；D. income收入。根据后文"I viewed it as climbing a mountain."可知，她把自己的生活视为攀爬高山。故选A。
53．句意：山顶的景色可能更令人惊叹。A. scientific科学的；B. detailed详细的；C. distant遥远的；D. amazing惊人的。根据"on the top"可知，山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。故选D。
54．句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，并与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。A. defeat击败；B. help帮助；C. employ雇用；D. bother打扰。根据"who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries"可知，她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。
55．句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，并与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。A. breaking down崩溃；B. figuring out弄清；C. searching for搜寻；D. setting up建立。根据"a non-profit organization"可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选D。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While the key to success in both 56． (person) and professional relationships lies in your ability 57． (communicate) well, it's not the words that you use 58． your body language that speaks the loudest.
Whether you're aware 59． it or not, when you interact with others, you're continuously giving and receiving wordless signals. All of your nonverbal 60． (behavior)—the gestures you make, your tone of voice and how much eye contact you make—send strong messages. They can build trust and draw others towards you, or they can confuse 61． you're trying to express. These messages don't stop when you stop speaking, either. Even when you're silent, you're still communicating nonverbally.
In some instances, what comes out of your mouth and what you communicate through your body language may be two 62． (total) different things. If you say one thing, but your body language says something else, your listener will likely feel that you're being dishonest.
When faced with such 63． (mix) signals, the listeners have to choose whether to believe your verbal or nonverbal messages. Since body language is a natural language that 64． (show) your true feelings and intentions, they'll likely choose the nonverbal messages.
However, by improving how you understand and use nonverbal communication, you can express what you really mean, connect better with others, and build stronger, more 65． (reward) relationships.
【答案】56．personal；57．to communicate；58．but；59．of；60．behaviors/behaviours；61．what；62．totally；63．mixed；64．shows；65．rewarding
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在沟通交流中的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，介词，副词，连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，固定短语，非谓语动词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。根据句子结构分析可知，空处与 professional并列做前置定语修饰后文名词relationships，故应用形容词personal。故填personal。
57．句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "2 (communicate) well" 在句中做名词ability的后置定语，此处表示良好沟通的能力，对能力进行具体的限定，故用动词不定式。故填to communicate。
58．句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。根据句子结构分析可知，句中的 the words与 your body language 是平行结构且表示转折关系，表示"不是……而是……"，故用句型not…but…。故填but。
59．句意：不管你是否意识到，当你与他人互动时，你在不断地发出和接收无言的信号。根据语境分析可知，此处表示"意识到"，故用固定短语be aware of。故填of。
60．句意：你所有的非语言行为——你做的手势，你说话的语气和你眼神交流的次数——都传递了强烈的信息。根据上文All of your nonverbal可知，空处应用名词，结合后文"the gestures you make,
your tone of voice and how much eye contact you make"可知behavior应用复数形式。故填behaviors。
61．句意：他们可以建立信任，吸引别人向你靠近，或者他们会混淆你想表达的东西。根据句子结构分析可知，"6you're trying to express ."是宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示什么事情，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
62．句意：在某些情况下，从你嘴里说出来的和你通过肢体语言传达的可能是两件完全不同的事情。根据句子结构分析可知，空处修饰形容词different，故应用副词totally，在句中做状语。故填totally。
63．句意：当面对这种混杂的信号时，听者必须选择是相信你的口头信息还是非口头信息。根据句子结构分析可知，名词短语"such 8 (mix) signals "在句中做介词with的宾语，根据语境可知，空处修饰名词signals，故应用形容词mixed，作前置定语。故填mixed。
64．句意：因为肢体语言是一种自然的语言，可以表达你的真实感受和意图，他们很可能会选择非语言信息。根据句子结构分析可知，空处是that引导的定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语的时态提示词is可知，定语从句谓语的时态为一般现在时，且定语从句的先行词 language为不可数名词，故定语从句谓语用第三人称单形式，根据语境可知，此处为主动语态。故填shows。
65．句意：然而，通过提高你对非语言交流的理解和使用，你可以表达你真正的意思，更好地与他人交流，建立更牢固、更有益的关系。根据句子结构分析可知，空处修饰名词relationships，应用形容词rewarding，作前置定语。故填rewarding。
七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高二下·水富月考） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六举办主题为"英语戏剧"的比赛。请给你班的外教Frank写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 活动时间、地点；
3. 活动安排。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Frank,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for the English drama contest.
As planned, the contest will be held in the school lecture hall at eight o'clock next Saturday morning. It aims to stimulate students' interest in English culture and popularize English drama. At the scene, several dramas, including "The Little Mermaid", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Romeo and Juliet", will be performed by the students. Finally, the event will end with the presentation of awards.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生校学生会主席李华的身份给班里的外教Frank写一封邮件邀请他担任主题为"英语戏剧"的比赛的评委。写作背景：你校将于下周六举办主题为"英语戏剧"的比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 活动时间、地点； 3. 活动安排。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练的使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好的完成了写作任务。例如：As planned, the contest will be held in the school lecture hall at eight o'clock next Saturday morning. (运用了一般将来时的被动语态)； It aims to stimulate students' interest in English culture and popularize English drama. (运用了不定式作宾语)；At the scene, several dramas, including "The Little Mermaid", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Romeo and Juliet", will be performed by the students.（运用了现在分词做后置定语）。
67．（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend invited me to a trapeze (高空秋千) class. I was doubtful because of a lack of courage and a short of self-confidence, but her enthusiasm and assurances of strict safety rules won me over.
I had been fearful of heights since elementary school and avoiding my fear of heights became second nature. But here I was, at age twenty-six, facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way. I had come around to the idea of trying trapeze. I figured it wasn't much different from swinging (摆动) on the monkey bars as a kid. One difficulty I didn't expect was the ladder (梯子). In order to reach the trapeze, I had to climb up a twenty-two-foot ladder.
I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow climb up the ladder. "If she's afraid of heights, why did she sign up for a trapeze class " However, my friend was at the top of the ladder, trying to encourage me. Besides, his distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task. I found a rhythm (节奏) and kept going. With a slow and steady pace, I made it to the top. The cheers from my classmates rang out below.
An instructor told me to step to the edge of the platform. He reminded me of the safety rules, including the net below that would catch me at the bottom. He also asked me to listen to the directions while in the air, so I could perform a trick.
As the instructor counted down, I took a deep breath and pushed off the platform, swinging back and forth. At that moment, I lost awareness of time and space. Fortunately, the instructor's voice came over the loudspeaker, giving me step-by-step instructions for performing a trick. Instead of doubting my inability to perform the trick, I took his directions one step at a time.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
During my flight on the trapeze, my fear didn't completely leave me.
……
This experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching other challenges.
【答案】During my flight on the trapeze, my fear didn't completely leave me. My palms were clammy, my heart was racing, and my mouth was dry. But I turned down the dial of my fear so I could be present in the experience. I focused my thoughts on the instructor's voice instead of my internal dialogue about what could go wrong. In the end, I successfully completed the task. I couldn't believe I had actually done it!
This experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching other challenges. I became more capable of overcoming my fear and learned to believe in myself. I became more open to try new things. After my trapeze flight, I took an archery class, went on my first kayaking trip, and hiked along a 200-foot cliff in Nova Scotia. While these experiences made my heart pound, I completed them, one step at a time. Whether my steps were small or big, on the ground or in midair, I wanted to keep stepping out of my comfort zone.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者的一次高空秋千体验，她因为过去的恐高症一度不敢尝试，但是好友的鼓励和安全规则的保障让她决定尝试。虽然一开始走梯子时遇到了困难，但最终还是完成了任务。这次体验让她从中学习到了如何克服恐惧、相信自己，也让她更愿意尝试新事物。最终，她完成了其他类似的挑战，并希望能够一步一步地走出自己的舒适区。段落续写：1.由第一段首句内容"在高空秋千的过程中，我的恐惧并没有完全离开我。"可知，第一段可描写作者第一次完成高空秋千过程中的紧张状态。2.由第二段首句内容"这段经历开启了我看待自己和应对其他挑战的新方式。"可知，第二段可描写作者在完成高空秋千后所发生的改变，参加了其他的各项活动，并且本段描写作者个人的感悟。续写线索：作者不敢完成高空秋千——在朋友的鼓励下参加高空秋千——作者感受到极其紧张和恐惧——克服恐惧，完成高空秋千——发生改变，参加其他各项活动——最终感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：I focused my thoughts on the instructor's voice instead of my internal dialogue about what could go wrong.（由what引导宾语从句）； After my trapeze flight, I took anarchery class, went on my first kayaking trip, and hiked along a 200-foot cliff in Nova Scotia. （由after引导时间状语从句）；While these experiences made my heart pound, I completed them, one step at a time.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）。
2. 续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1云南省昭通市水富市2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二下·水富月考） Where is the man's raincoat
A．In the office. B．On the bus. C．At home.
2．（2024高二下·水富月考） What does the woman think of sharing a room with others
A．Uncomfortable. B．Enjoyable. C．Troublesome.
3．（2024高二下·水富月考） How much is the milk
A．$3. B．$3.50. C．$6.50.
4．（2024高二下·水富月考） Why does the woman call the man
A．To look for a job.
B．To ask him to put up a notice.
C．To leave a message for her piano teacher.
5．（2024高二下·水富月考） What is the conversation about
A．A boss. B．An exam. C．An interview.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二下·水富月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Strangers.
7．What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A．Learn to drive. B．Do volunteer work. C．Go sightseeing.
（2024高二下·水富月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the woman probably
A．A customer. B．A manager. C．A secretary.
9．When will the man's train leave for London
A．At 9:30 am. B．At 11:30 am. C．At 5:00 pm.
10．Who will the man meet on Thursday
A．Mr. Black. B．Ms. Smith. C．Mike.
（2024高二下·水富月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where is the boy now
A．At school. B．At a stadium. C．In his house.
12．How will the bay get home
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
13．What time is it
A．3:30. B．4:00. C．5:00.
（2024高二下·水富月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What are the speakers doing
A．Doing some exercise.
B．Making a training plan.
C．Attending a sports meeting.
15．How long will the first period of the exercise last
A．Two weeks. B．Four weeks. C．Six weeks.
16．Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday
A．Cycling. B．Swimming. C．Running.
17．How does the man find the second period of the exercise
A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Stressful.
（2024高二下·水富月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker do now
A．A gardener. B．A cook. C．An office worker.
19．What does the speaker do at weekends
A．He plants trees.
B．He repairs his truck.
C．He drives to the country.
20．What is the speaker's wife interested in
A．Picking up leaves.
B．Buying old radios.
C．Collecting old cookery books.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读理解
Fun Fall Weekend Getaways
Gulf Shores, Alabama
Alabama's Gulf Shores is attractive year-round, but the fall months bring fewer crowds and more affordable prices on hotels. Head to Gulf Shores for warm ocean waters and lovely white sand beaches that you may have all to yourself. There's also plenty to do at this beach destination outside of playing in the sand and surfing. For example, you can visit a downtown music bar.
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Albuquerque's amazing landscapes provide an enjoyment for visitors year-round. However, visiting in fall allows you to enjoy the famous Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, which takes place in October. Book a trip in early October to see hundreds of brightly colored balloons dot the sky—you can even take a balloon ride yourself. Because this hot air balloon festival is such a popular event, you'll want to secure accommodations well in advance.
Laconia, New Hampshire
You may not have heard of Laconia before. This small New Hampshire city is mostly known for its incredible fall festivals. Perhaps you've heard the famous New Hampshire Pumpkin Festival, which takes place here in late October. Plan a weekend getaway to check out the amazing display of jack-o'-lanterns, live music, the Children's Costume Parade, a cornhole tournament and more.
Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
Located around 75 miles southwest of the nation's capital is Shenandoah National Park a great place for leaf peeping (赏叶) and exploring the outdoors in autumn. This national park has more than 200,000 acres of forest, waterfalls, flower fields and plenty of wildlife. For example, you can spot black bears, deer and birds throughout the national park.
21．What can tourists do in Alabama's Gulf Shores
A．Enjoy whites and beaches.
B．See beautiful fallen leaves.
C．Attend pumpkin exhibitions.
D．Watch the Children's Costume Parade.
22．Why are people advised to travel to Albuquerque in fall
A．There are fewer tourists.
B．There is a famous balloon festival.
C．They can take a balloon ride for free.
D．They can save money during the trip.
23．Which place should you visit if you are interested in wildlife
A．Gulf Shores. B．Albuquerque.
C．Laconia. D．Shenandoah National Park.
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读理解
Last Friday, a robot called EveR6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music at the National Theater of Korea. EveR 6 is about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions. Its joints (关节) allow it to move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions.
But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6's movements are based on those captured from real human conductors.
In Friday's performance, the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert titled "Absence". The concert included five different pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR 6, and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi, who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. Both conductors worked together on the final piece.
Mr. Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. "The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined," he said.
But Mr. Choi added that the robot's biggest weakness is that it can't hear. "Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat," said Mr. Choi. "But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays."
Mr. Choi and EveR 6 both conducted a piece of music called "Sense". Instead of musical notes, EveR 6 had instructions for how to play the piece. The conductors and musicians had to work together to create the music. Mr. Choi communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had "no choice but to follow its beats".
Mr. Choi doesn't think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times.
24．What do we know about EveR 6 from the text
A．It is an experienced conductor.
B．It has a lifelike appearance.
C．It is able to listen to music.
D．It is much shorter than a person.
25．What does the underlined word "captured" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Stolen. B．Stopped. C．Recorded. D．Hidden.
26．What advantage does a human conductor have over EveR 6
A．Waving hands. B．Keeping the beat.
C．Having instructions. D．Communicating with musicians.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A robot conducting an orchestra.
B．An orchestra having performed in Korea.
C．Modern music combined with technology.
D．Two conductors getting worldwide recognition.
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读理解
While temperatures continue to climb, visitors are still coming to see Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border. The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. While park rangers (护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need, it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted. Alessia Dempster, who was visiting from Edinburgh, Scotland, said, "It's very hot especially when there's a gentle wind. You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat, but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face."
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. "It's hot, but the scenery is awesome," he said.
28．What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A．Cool themselves in time.
B．Do lots of physical exercises.
C．Stay away from park rangers.
D．Carry dryers with themselves.
29．Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2
A．To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B．To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C．To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D．To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
30．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A．Its covering area.
B．Its attractive spots.
C．The reason why it is so hot.
D．The service of its park's website.
31．What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A．It has a short history.
B．It is worth visiting.
C．It draws fewer and fewer tourists.
D．It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读理解
Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail.
California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey's AeroFarms and Kentucky's AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer.
The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. "The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to," he said.
Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call "controlled environment agriculture". There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process.
Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, "It's just hard to be very profitable."
32．What is Jacob Portillo's attitude to the indoor food growing industry
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
33．What can we learn about indoor farming
A．It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants.
B．It means growing plants in water instead of soil.
C．It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather.
D．It is different from controlled environment agriculture.
34．Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations
A．They produce little food. B．They carry great cost.
C．They need sunlight. D．They lack investors.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors
B．How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil
C．Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors
D．Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. 36． .
Security and safety
37． . When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. Additionally, some companies provide their security personnel on board their buses which adds an extra measure of safety for all passengers and the company itself.
38．
Chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. You'll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party."
Comfort
If you're traveling with more than one or two people, there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car. 39． , especially if you're traveling long distances. The seating will be comfortable, and there will probably be many electrical outlets where you can plug your devices in.
Convenience
There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group, but the biggest one is convenience. If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop. 40． .
A. Flexibility
B. Room for personal belongings
C. In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please
D. The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person
E. You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers
F. A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort
G. Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of 41． were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends 42． , hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst.
She had been 43． in freestyle skiing's World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her 44． run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her 45． landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的).
Ten days after the 46． , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only 47． them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little 48． to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents.
The 49． was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The 50． challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to 51． recover from the accident.
"That does not mean my 52． has to be worse I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more 53． ," MoCrazy said.
Her life goal now is to 54． others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, 55． a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.
41．A． winning B． survival C． profit D． training
42．A． disagreed B． smiled C． waited D． fell
43．A． competing B． teaching C． swimming D． walking
44．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
45．A． arms B． head C． feet D． back
46．A． order B． fight C． work D． accident
47．A． opened B． closed C． touched D． narrowed
48．A． water B． style C． light D． gratitude
49．A． service B． speed C． trip D． recovery
50．A． academic B． physical C． mental D． similar
51．A． barely B． potentially C． emotionally D． immediately
52．A． life B． family C． heart D． income
53．A． scientific B． detailed C． distant D． amazing
54．A． defeat B． help C． employ D． bother
55．A． breaking down B． figuring out
C． searching for D． setting up
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While the key to success in both 56． (person) and professional relationships lies in your ability 57． (communicate) well, it's not the words that you use 58． your body language that speaks the loudest.
Whether you're aware 59． it or not, when you interact with others, you're continuously giving and receiving wordless signals. All of your nonverbal 60． (behavior)—the gestures you make, your tone of voice and how much eye contact you make—send strong messages. They can build trust and draw others towards you, or they can confuse 61． you're trying to express. These messages don't stop when you stop speaking, either. Even when you're silent, you're still communicating nonverbally.
In some instances, what comes out of your mouth and what you communicate through your body language may be two 62． (total) different things. If you say one thing, but your body language says something else, your listener will likely feel that you're being dishonest.
When faced with such 63． (mix) signals, the listeners have to choose whether to believe your verbal or nonverbal messages. Since body language is a natural language that 64． (show) your true feelings and intentions, they'll likely choose the nonverbal messages.
However, by improving how you understand and use nonverbal communication, you can express what you really mean, connect better with others, and build stronger, more 65． (reward) relationships.
七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高二下·水富月考） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六举办主题为"英语戏剧"的比赛。请给你班的外教Frank写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；
2. 活动时间、地点；
3. 活动安排。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
67．（2024高二下·水富月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My friend invited me to a trapeze (高空秋千) class. I was doubtful because of a lack of courage and a short of self-confidence, but her enthusiasm and assurances of strict safety rules won me over.
I had been fearful of heights since elementary school and avoiding my fear of heights became second nature. But here I was, at age twenty-six, facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way. I had come around to the idea of trying trapeze. I figured it wasn't much different from swinging (摆动) on the monkey bars as a kid. One difficulty I didn't expect was the ladder (梯子). In order to reach the trapeze, I had to climb up a twenty-two-foot ladder.
I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow climb up the ladder. "If she's afraid of heights, why did she sign up for a trapeze class " However, my friend was at the top of the ladder, trying to encourage me. Besides, his distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task. I found a rhythm (节奏) and kept going. With a slow and steady pace, I made it to the top. The cheers from my classmates rang out below.
An instructor told me to step to the edge of the platform. He reminded me of the safety rules, including the net below that would catch me at the bottom. He also asked me to listen to the directions while in the air, so I could perform a trick.
As the instructor counted down, I took a deep breath and pushed off the platform, swinging back and forth. At that moment, I lost awareness of time and space. Fortunately, the instructor's voice came over the loudspeaker, giving me step-by-step instructions for performing a trick. Instead of doubting my inability to perform the trick, I took his directions one step at a time.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
During my flight on the trapeze, my fear didn't completely leave me.
……
This experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching other challenges.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where's my raincoat I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.
W: Are you sure You're always leaving things behind at the office.
M: I'm certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is—on the sofa.
【分析】根据对话中男人所说"There it is—on the sofa.（它在沙发上。）"可知，男人的雨衣在沙发上。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you enjoy having a roommate
W: Yeah. It's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to.
【分析】问题：女发言人认为与其他人同居怎么样？根据" It's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to."这是我第一次与别人共处一室，有一个可以交流的人真的很不错。可推知，女人非常享受与他人同居。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can we have our check please
M: That'll be $46.50. Will this be cash or credit
W: Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk.
M: I'm so sorry. Let me take that off. There you go. Your new total is $43.50.
【分析】问题：牛奶多少钱？根据"That'll be $46.50."一共$46.50。；以及"Wait. Right here you charged us twice for the milk."等一下，你刚才为牛奶支付了两次；以及"Your new total is $43.50."你新的总价是 $43.50。"可推知，牛奶的价格是前后两次总价的差价（即 $46.50-$43.50=$3）。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. I'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college.
M: Oh, yes. Have you been teaching piano for a long time
W: Well, for over ten years.
【分析】问题：女发言人为什么打电话给男发言人？根据"Hello. I'm calling about a notice for a piano teacher that was on the board at college."你好，我打电话询问一个招聘钢琴老师的通知，这个通知贴在大学里的展板上。可推知，女发言人打电话给男发言人是为了找工作，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听力考试的过程中，捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did it go
M: I think I did well. They said they would make a decision by this Thursday.
W: What are your chances of getting that job
M: I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me.
【分析】问题：对话是关于什么的？根据"What are your chances of getting that job "你得到那份工作的机会大吗？；以及"I believe I have a good chance. The boss seems to like me."我认为机会很大。老板似乎看好我。"可推知对话是关于一场面试的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听力考试的过程中，抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thank goodness it's Friday. I'm so tired. We had exams all week.
W: Yeah, I'm tired, too. Luckily we've finished all the exams. We can relax during the summer holiday.
M: Yeah. And I also took my driver's test today.
W: Finally! How did you do Did you pass it
M: Though the test was really difficult to me. I passed anyway.
W: You did Congratulations!
M: Thanks.
W: Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday I want to go sightseeing.
M: Well, I want to volunteer in the hospital. And I think it is meaningful to do the volunteer work.
【分析】本段短对话中，男女发言人主要谈论的是暑假期间的计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息。
6．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"We had exams all week."我们一周都在考试；以及"Luckily we've finished all the exams."幸运的是我们已经考试完毕。可推知两位发言人可能是同学关系。故选A。
7． 问题：男发言人想在暑假期间做什么？根据"Well, do you have any plans for the summer holiday "嗯，暑假你有什么计划吗。；以及"Well, I want to volunteer in the hospital."哦，我想去医院做志愿者。可推知暑假期间男人要去医院做志愿者。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. Ann.
W: Good morning, Mr. Jones.
M: Can you tell me what meeting I have this week
W: I will bring the diary. OK, this afternoon you have a meeting with Mike at 5:00 pm. On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don't forget your train leaves at 9:30 am.
M: OK. What time is my meeting in London
W: At 11:30. And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you.
M: Who is Ms. Smith
W: She is our new project manager. She starts next week.
【分析】本段长对话中，男女发言人主要谈论的是男发言人的工作日程安排。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。
8．问题：女发言人可能是做什么工作的？根据"Can you tell me what meeting I have this week "你可以告诉我这个周的会议吗？；以及"I will bring the diary."我将带着日志。可推知女发言人是男发言人的秘书，故选C。
9．问题：什么时候男发言人乘火车出发去伦敦？根据"On Wednesday, you are going to London to meet the new customer Mr. Black. Don't forget your train leaves at 9:30 am."周三，你将去伦敦会见新客户Mr. Black。不要忘记列车于上午九点半出发。可推知男发言人去往伦敦的列车于上午九
点半出发，故选A。
10．问题：男发言人将在周四会见谁？根据"And on Thursday Ms. Smith wants to talk to you."并且在周四Ms. Smith将会见你。可推知，周四男发言人将会见Ms. Smith，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi. Mike, where are you You told me you would be home at 3:30 today.
M: Oh, sorry. Mum. I completely forgot that. I'm going to play in a basketball match after school. It's at the City Stadium.
W: Your bike broke down this morning. How will you go
M: I'm going in the school bus. I was going to catch the 234 bus home from there, but Tom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car, so I don't need to. I'll see you at five.
W: Well, that's one hour later. I think I should prepare for the supper.
【分析】本段长对话中，男女发言人主要谈论的是男发言人放学后篮球比赛结束后的回家事宜。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。
11．问题：男孩现在在哪里？根据"Hi. Mike, where are you "嗨，迈克，你在哪里？；以及"I'm going to play in a basketball match after school."我将在放学后去参加篮球比赛。可推知，现在还没有放学，男孩现在还在学校，故选A。
12．问题：男孩将怎么回家？根据"but Tom's brother is coming to watch and he's agreed to take me home in his car."但是汤姆的哥哥要来看比赛并且他已经同意开小汽车载我回家。可推知，男孩将乘小汽车回家，故选C。
13．问题：现在是几点？根据"I'll see you at five."我将在五点见到你。；以及"Well, that's one hour later."好的，那将是一个小时后了。可推知，现在的时间是四点，故选B。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you.
M: OK, what should I do
W: Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer workout of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.
M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday
W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks
M: Yeah. I think I can. Then what's next
W: Then it's the second period. You've got four more weeks to go. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week.
M: Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage it.
W: But you'll be fitter after the first period, so it'll be easy for you to do that.
M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I'll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.
【分析】本段长对话中，男女发言人主要谈论的是为运动会所制定的两个阶段的练习计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。
14．问题：两位发言人正在做什么？根据"Let's work out a training schedule for you."让我们为你制定一个训练计划吧。可推知，两位发言人正在制定一个训练计划，故选B。
15．问题：第一阶段的锻炼将会持续多久？根据"For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week."前两个周，每周你应该做三到四次锻炼。；以及 "Then it's the second period."然后就是第二阶段。可推知，锻炼的第一个阶段持续两个周，故选A。
16．问题：男发言人计划在周三练习什么运动？根据"So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday "那么我在周一汽车，周三游泳，周五跑步怎么样呢？可推知，男发言人计划在周三游泳，故选B。
17．问题：男发言人认为第二阶段的锻炼怎么样？根据"Then it's the second period."然后就是第二阶段了。；以及"Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage it."哇，有很多事情要做。我担心我不能处理好。可推知，男发言人对第二阶段的锻炼感到有压力，故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Most of the people may have experienced some best moments in their life. Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me It was when I lost my last job. Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is really true. I never liked it—stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone. Now my hobby is my full-time job. I start work very early, er... in summer I usually leave home at about 5:30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8:00. I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that. It's autumn now so I'm cleaning up the gardens—I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I'm planting small trees, too. At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things. I'm interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect old cookery books. I don't earn much. but enough for my hobby. I'm a very happy man.
【分析】本段独白中，发言人主要谈论的是发言人失业后作为园丁与妻子度过的快乐时光。
【点评】考查独白理解。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。
18．问题：发言人现在是做什么工作的？根据"Now my hobby is my full-time job."现在我的爱好是我的全职工作。；以及"It's autumn now so I'm cleaning up the gardens—I'm picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers. Oh, and I'm planting small trees, too."现在是秋天，我打扫花园，捡拾落叶并且拔起凋谢的夏花。我也会种一些小树。可推知，发言人现在是一位园丁，故选A。
19．问题：发言人在周末做什么？根据"At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the country and explore fun things."周末，我妻子和我开车去乡下探索有趣的东西。可推知，在周末发言人开车去乡下，故选C。
20．问题：发言人的妻子对什么感兴趣？根据"she likes to collect old cookery books."她喜欢收集一些古老的烹饪书籍。可推知，发言人的妻子感兴趣的事情是收集一些古老的烹饪书籍，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个秋季周末度假可以去的好地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Gulf Shores, Alabama部分中的"Head to Gulf Shores for warm ocean waters and lovely whites and beaches that you may have all to yourself. (前往墨西哥湾沿岸，享受温暖的海水、美丽的白色和海滩，您可能会拥有一切。)"可知，游客在阿拉巴马州墨西哥湾沿岸（Alabama's Gulf Shores）可以享受白色和海滩。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Albuquerque, New Mexico部分中的"However, visiting in fall allows you to enjoy the famous Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, which takes place in October. Book a trip in early October to see hundreds of brightly colored balloons dot the sky—you can even take a balloon ride yourself. (然而，秋季游览可以让您享受10月举行的著名的阿尔伯克基国际热气球嘉年华。预订10月初的旅行，观看数百个色彩鲜艳的气球点缀在天空中 — 您甚至可以亲自乘坐热气球。)"可知，作者建议人们秋季前往阿尔伯克基（Albuquerque），这是因为秋季这里有一个著名的气球节。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park, Virginia部分中的"This national park has more than 200, 000 acres of forest, waterfalls, flower fields and plenty of wildlife. For example, you can spot black bears, deer and birds throughout the national park.(这个国家公园拥有超过200000英亩的森林、瀑布、花田和大量的野生动物。例如，您可以在整个国家公园看到黑熊、鹿和鸟类。)"可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你应该参观哪些地方弗吉尼亚州谢南多厄国家公园（Shenandoah National Park），故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．A
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题，根据第一段"EveR 6 is about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions.(EveR 6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪)"可知，EveR 6有着栩栩如生的外观。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6's movements are based on those"及画线词后"from real human conductors."可知，为了使这些动作尽可能自然，EveR 6的动作是基于从真实的人类指挥家那里记录到的。由此可知，划线词的意思是"记录"。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段""Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat," said Mr. Choi. "But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays."("有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，"崔说。"但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队。")"及第六段"Mr. Choi communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had "no choice but to follow its beats".( Choi先生与乐手沟通，而EveR 6则保持节奏。Choi说，一旦EveR 6开始，音乐家们"别无选择，只能跟着它的节奏走")"可知，与EveR 6相比，人类指挥员的优势是会和音乐人交流，故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Last Friday, a robot called EveR6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music at the National Theater of Korea. EveR 6 is about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show emotions. Its joints (关节) allow it to move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions.(上周五，一个名为EveR6的机器人在韩国国家剧院领导一个管弦乐队演出了韩国音乐。EveR 6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪。它的关节使它的手臂在许多不同的方向上快速而平稳地移动)"结合主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。由此可知，本文主要介绍了指挥管弦乐队的机器人。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
【知识点】说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的"死亡谷"，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题，根据第一段"The park is known as the hottest place on Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃. Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles. (这个公园被认为是地球上最热的地方。上周末，气温攀升至53.33℃。在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到公园的任何一个地方很短的距离，然后就会回到他们的车里享受凉爽的空气)"可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段"Early information from the park service shows that across the nation's 424 national parks, at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month. (来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人死于与高温有关的原因。其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷)"可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段"Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains, the park service's website says. The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becomes trapped in the valley. (公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里)"可知，故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Still, several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists. Badwater Basin, made up of salt flats, is considered the lowest point in all of North America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot. (尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客。由盐滩组成的巴德沃特盆地被认为是整个北美的最低点。183米高的乌贝赫比陨石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是观赏日出的好地方)"以及最后一段"Josh Miller, a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far, shared that feeling. "It's hot, but the scenery is awesome," he said. (来自印第安纳波利斯的游客Josh Miller也有这种感觉，他到目前为止已经去过20个国家公园了。"天气很热，但风景很棒，"他说)"可推断，Death Valley是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】说明文；政治经济类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资。文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段"The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. "The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to," he said. ( Jacob Portillo是伊甸园绿色科技公司的一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说："别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。")"可推断，Jacob Portillo对室内食物种植业持"肯定"的态度。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段"Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法)"可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, "It's just hard to be very profitable." (考虑到室内运营的高成本，Covington说，"很难盈利。")"可知，Covington质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. (在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)"结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项"室内食品种植面临不确定的未来"最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述朋友和家人一起租赁巴士去旅行的原因。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据空前"Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus. (与朋友或家人一起旅行总是一种有趣的联络感情的体验，最好的方法是租赁一辆公交车)"及下文内容"Security and safety(安全保障)"；"Comfort(舒适)"以及Convenience(方便)"可知，下文主要讲述租赁巴士的原因，所以空格处应填能承接上文并引出下文的句子；选项G. Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group (下面介绍一下你在跟团旅行时为什么应该选择租赁巴士)正好承接上文并引出下文，讲述租巴士的原因。故选G。
37．根据本段的小标题"Security and safety(安全保障)"以及下文"When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. (当租赁巴士时，对于别人来说，要偷东西要困难得多，因为在逃跑时没有足够的车辆或人员可以分散（乘车人员的）注意力)"可知，空格处应该讲述安全问题；选项D. The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person (第一个原因就是与多人旅行时的安全问题)引出安全问题。故选D。
38．空格处为小标题，所以应能概括下文主要内容，根据下文"When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. (当租赁巴士时，比租赁汽车或者坐火车更灵活)"可知，本段主要讲述灵活性flexibility；选项A. Flexibility (灵活性)概括本段内容。故选A。
39．根据本段小标题"Comfort(舒适)"以及空格后"especially if you're traveling long distances (尤其当你长途旅行时)"可知空格处应描述租赁巴士能够让你更舒适；选项F. A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort (一个租赁巴士会为团里每个人提供所需的舒适)句中"comfort"对应小标题且能衔接下文。故选F。
40．根据本段小标题"Convenience(方便)"以及空格前"If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop (如果你租赁了一辆公交车，公交公司会去你的出发地接你并把你送到目的地，甚至会在任何你想停下来的地方等你)"可知，空格处应衔接上文描述方便性；选项C. In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please (这个巴士就是你的车，你可以随意使用)总结租巴士的便捷。故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自由式滑雪选手Jamie MoCrazy在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：当她的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她的生存机会渺茫。A. winning获胜；B. survival生存；C. profit利润；D. training训练。根据后文"when her brain started bleeding in eight spots."可知，当Jamie的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她活下来的机会渺茫。故选B。
42．句意：家人和朋友都在等待，期待奇迹的出现，但又担心最坏的情况。A. disagreed不同意；B. smiled微笑；C. waited等待； D. fell 跌倒。根据"hoping for a miracle"可知，家人们一直等待奇迹的出现。故选C。
43．句意：灾难发生时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。A. competing比赛；B. teaching教学；C. swimming游泳；D. walking步行。根据"in freestyle skiing's World Tour Finals"可知，正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。故选A。
44．句意：在成功完成第一轮比赛后，她在积分榜上排名第四，她在第二轮也是最后一轮比赛中增加了难度。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据后文"she increased the difficulty for her second and final run."可知，她成功地完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。
45．句意：然而，她的头先落地，躺在那里失去了知觉。A. arms臂；B. head头部；C. feet脚；D. back背部。根据前文"when her brain started bleeding in eight spots."可知，大脑开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地。故选B。
46．句意：事故发生10天后，22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A. order命令；B. fight打斗；C. work工作；D. accident事故。根据"However, her ____5____ landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的)."可知，她在比赛中受伤头部着地是一起事故。故选D。
47．句意：虽然她只睁开了几秒钟，但它们足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。A. opened打开，睁开；B. closed关闭；C. touched触摸；D. narrowed变窄。根据前文"she opened her eyes"可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A。
48．句意：虽然她只睁开了几秒钟，但它们足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。A. water水；B. style风格；C. light光；D. gratitude感激。根据"to the darkest days"可知，睁开眼睛的几秒钟，足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C。
49．句意：恢复是缓慢的，往往是痛苦的。A. service服务；B. speed速度；C. trip旅行；D. recovery恢复。根据"slow"可知，在事故之后恢复的时光往往是缓慢的。故选D。
50．句意：她面对的身体挑战是最容易的，但她的情绪受到了很大的影响。A. academic学术的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. similar相似的。根据前文"There were physical and mental problems"以及"her emotions"可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，但与情绪相对应的是身体上的挑战是容易面对的。故选B。
51．句意：她花了五年时间才在情商上从那次事故中恢复过来。A. barely勉强；B. potentially潜在地；C. emotionally情感上；D. immediately立即地。根据"while her emotions were greatly affected"可知，花费了5年的时光才从情感上恢复过来。故选C。
52．句意：这并不意味着我的生活就得更糟。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. heart心；D. income收入。根据后文"I viewed it as climbing a mountain."可知，她把自己的生活视为攀爬高山。故选A。
53．句意：山顶的景色可能更令人惊叹。A. scientific科学的；B. detailed详细的；C. distant遥远的；D. amazing惊人的。根据"on the top"可知，山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。故选D。
54．句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，并与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。A. defeat击败；B. help帮助；C. employ雇用；D. bother打扰。根据"who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries"可知，她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。
55．句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，并与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。A. breaking down崩溃；B. figuring out弄清；C. searching for搜寻；D. setting up建立。根据"a non-profit organization"可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选D。
【答案】56．personal；57．to communicate；58．but；59．of；60．behaviors/behaviours；61．what；62．totally；63．mixed；64．shows；65．rewarding
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在沟通交流中的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，介词，副词，连词，时态，语态，主谓一致，固定短语，非谓语动词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。根据句子结构分析可知，空处与 professional并列做前置定语修饰后文名词relationships，故应用形容词personal。故填personal。
57．句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "2 (communicate) well" 在句中做名词ability的后置定语，此处表示良好沟通的能力，对能力进行具体的限定，故用动词不定式。故填to communicate。
58．句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。根据句子结构分析可知，句中的 the words与 your body language 是平行结构且表示转折关系，表示"不是……而是……"，故用句型not…but…。故填but。
59．句意：不管你是否意识到，当你与他人互动时，你在不断地发出和接收无言的信号。根据语境分析可知，此处表示"意识到"，故用固定短语be aware of。故填of。
60．句意：你所有的非语言行为——你做的手势，你说话的语气和你眼神交流的次数——都传递了强烈的信息。根据上文All of your nonverbal可知，空处应用名词，结合后文"the gestures you make,
your tone of voice and how much eye contact you make"可知behavior应用复数形式。故填behaviors。
61．句意：他们可以建立信任，吸引别人向你靠近，或者他们会混淆你想表达的东西。根据句子结构分析可知，"6you're trying to express ."是宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示什么事情，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
62．句意：在某些情况下，从你嘴里说出来的和你通过肢体语言传达的可能是两件完全不同的事情。根据句子结构分析可知，空处修饰形容词different，故应用副词totally，在句中做状语。故填totally。
63．句意：当面对这种混杂的信号时，听者必须选择是相信你的口头信息还是非口头信息。根据句子结构分析可知，名词短语"such 8 (mix) signals "在句中做介词with的宾语，根据语境可知，空处修饰名词signals，故应用形容词mixed，作前置定语。故填mixed。
64．句意：因为肢体语言是一种自然的语言，可以表达你的真实感受和意图，他们很可能会选择非语言信息。根据句子结构分析可知，空处是that引导的定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语的时态提示词is可知，定语从句谓语的时态为一般现在时，且定语从句的先行词 language为不可数名词，故定语从句谓语用第三人称单形式，根据语境可知，此处为主动语态。故填shows。
65．句意：然而，通过提高你对非语言交流的理解和使用，你可以表达你真正的意思，更好地与他人交流，建立更牢固、更有益的关系。根据句子结构分析可知，空处修饰名词relationships，应用形容词rewarding，作前置定语。故填rewarding。
66．【答案】Dear Frank,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for the English drama contest.
As planned, the contest will be held in the school lecture hall at eight o'clock next Saturday morning. It aims to stimulate students' interest in English culture and popularize English drama. At the scene, several dramas, including "The Little Mermaid", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Romeo and Juliet", will be performed by the students. Finally, the event will end with the presentation of awards.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生校学生会主席李华的身份给班里的外教Frank写一封邮件邀请他担任主题为"英语戏剧"的比赛的评委。写作背景：你校将于下周六举办主题为"英语戏剧"的比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 活动时间、地点； 3. 活动安排。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练的使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好的完成了写作任务。例如：As planned, the contest will be held in the school lecture hall at eight o'clock next Saturday morning. (运用了一般将来时的被动语态)； It aims to stimulate students' interest in English culture and popularize English drama. (运用了不定式作宾语)；At the scene, several dramas, including "The Little Mermaid", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Romeo and Juliet", will be performed by the students.（运用了现在分词做后置定语）。
67．【答案】During my flight on the trapeze, my fear didn't completely leave me. My palms were clammy, my heart was racing, and my mouth was dry. But I turned down the dial of my fear so I could be present in the experience. I focused my thoughts on the instructor's voice instead of my internal dialogue about what could go wrong. In the end, I successfully completed the task. I couldn't believe I had actually done it!
This experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching other challenges. I became more capable of overcoming my fear and learned to believe in myself. I became more open to try new things. After my trapeze flight, I took an archery class, went on my first kayaking trip, and hiked along a 200-foot cliff in Nova Scotia. While these experiences made my heart pound, I completed them, one step at a time. Whether my steps were small or big, on the ground or in midair, I wanted to keep stepping out of my comfort zone.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者的一次高空秋千体验，她因为过去的恐高症一度不敢尝试，但是好友的鼓励和安全规则的保障让她决定尝试。虽然一开始走梯子时遇到了困难，但最终还是完成了任务。这次体验让她从中学习到了如何克服恐惧、相信自己，也让她更愿意尝试新事物。最终，她完成了其他类似的挑战，并希望能够一步一步地走出自己的舒适区。段落续写：1.由第一段首句内容"在高空秋千的过程中，我的恐惧并没有完全离开我。"可知，第一段可描写作者第一次完成高空秋千过程中的紧张状态。2.由第二段首句内容"这段经历开启了我看待自己和应对其他挑战的新方式。"可知，第二段可描写作者在完成高空秋千后所发生的改变，参加了其他的各项活动，并且本段描写作者个人的感悟。续写线索：作者不敢完成高空秋千——在朋友的鼓励下参加高空秋千——作者感受到极其紧张和恐惧——克服恐惧，完成高空秋千——发生改变，参加其他各项活动——最终感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：I focused my thoughts on the instructor's voice instead of my internal dialogue about what could go wrong.（由what引导宾语从句）； After my trapeze flight, I took anarchery class, went on my first kayaking trip, and hiked along a 200-foot cliff in Nova Scotia. （由after引导时间状语从句）；While these experiences made my heart pound, I completed them, one step at a time.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）。
2. 续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1
