Unit 9 第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)(课时练习)原卷版+解析版【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 9 第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)(课时练习)原卷版+解析版【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A(3a-3c)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. —I don’t like smoking.
—_______
A. Neither he is. B. Neither is he. C. Neither he does. D. Neither does he.
2. Doctor Zhang Boli encouraged teenagers ________ hard in “the first lesson of the new term” on television.
A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying
3. Jason has made great _____ in English listening. At least he can understand most of the words on the radio now.
A. pollution B. purpose C. pleasure D. progress
4. —I know Edison ________ light bulbs (电灯泡), but I don’t know who ________ America.
—I know it was Columbus.
A. discovered; discovered B. invented; invented C. invented; discovered D. discovered; invented
5. Now, more and more people begin to _________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A. realize B. control C. encourage D. invent
6. — Harry speaks Chinese quite well now.
— Yes, he has made _________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. rapid B. proper C. educational D. meaningful
7. —Why don’t you choose those young people to work for you They look active.
—They have just left college. I think they hardly have any ________.
A. confidence B. influence C. performance D. experience
8. The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries_____.
—A ________ way is better for all.
A. peaceful;peaceful B. peaceful;peacefully C. peacefully;peaceful D. peacefully;peacefully
9. —It’s ________ that the little boy can remember so many poems.
—Yes. What an excellent boy he is!
A. unhappy B. unpleasant C. uncomfortable D. unbelievable
10. —Could you tell me how to improve writing skills
—In my opinion, you can try __________ your daily life in a diary to practice.
A. collecting B. shooting C. writing D. recording
11 — Mary is too busy to help us finish the work.
— Let’s do it ________.
A. herself B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
12. Some parents think the earlier kids learn to be________, the better it is for their future.
A. stupid B. perfect C. independent D. endangered
二、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. We asked more    (社会的)groups to take part in this activity.
2. Keep trying and I’m sure you’ll get __________(进步).
3 It looks ________(不寻常) today. What happened
4. The __________ (迅速的)development of science and technology has already changed our life.
5. It will be several months before the young bird can feed __________ (它自己).
6. My English teacher often c   stamps about people because she wants to learn about famous people.
7.My grandparents live a quiet and p    life in the country.
8. My teacher often e_________ me to study hard.
9. It’s u_________ he can do this hard job.
10. No one is p   . Everybody makes mistakes sometimes.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. My parents hope to live in a      (peace) village when they’re older.
2. Don’t be nervous. There is nothing     (usual) here.
3. I’m glad you’ve made such great     (progress).
4. Doing eye exercises     (be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
5.Would you like to see her     (perform) with me tonight
6.The teacher always encourages us     (ask) questions in class.
7.Look!The cat is washing      (it).
8.We had an    (enjoy) trip in China last month.
9.With the     (develop) of our country, many families have cars now.
10. Have you ever _______________(study) with more than three friends
四、 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 他去过的最有趣的地方是上海迪士尼乐园。
The most interesting place he __________ _______ ________is Shanghai Disneyland.
2. 他自己完成了这项工作, 真是让人难以置信。
_________ ________ _________ he has finished the work by himself.
3.他刚刚开始收集茶具。
He________ ________ __________ to collect tea sets.
4.我们都对茶艺表演非常感兴趣。
We are all interested in________ ________ __________.
5.我们了解到随着科技的发展,人们的生活发生了很大的改变。
We have learned that people's life has changed a lot                technology.
6.看沏茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just            drinking the tea itself.
提高篇
五、用恰当的句子补全下面的对话。
A: Hi, Betty. (1)______________ Why hasn't she come to the party
B: Oh, Molly. She has gone to London.
A: Really (2)_____________
B: Yes. Several times.
A: Why
B: Because her grandparents live in London. (3)__________
A: What a wonderful experience! (4)__________
B: Why not go with her next summer holidays
A: Nice idea! (5)__________
B: Sorry, I don't know. Maybe she will stay there for about a month.
A. Where's Kelly B. Oh, when will she be back C. She goes there to visit them. D. Has she ever been to London E. I hope I can go to London some day.
六、短文填空。
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空
see, be, come, hundred, develop, live, farm, become, take, much
Shanghai is a famous city in China. Have you ever 1.     there before Do you know anything about it
2.     of years ago, Shanghai was a small town facing the East China Sea. Only a few thousand people 3.     here. Many people were fishermen and 4.     and they were very poor. There were no tall buildings and there was no traffic. Shanghai was very quiet.
Shanghai is a big city now. It is one of the 5.     important cities in our country. It 6.     very fast. Now Shanghai has a large population of about 24.9 million. The streets, roads or avenues(大街) are 7.     wider and wider and cleaner and cleaner. There are many buses and cars in the streets. It′s convenient(方便的) to 8.     the subway. It is fast and always crowded(拥挤的) with people. The people 9.     from different parts of the world. And the tall buildings are 10.     everywhere. There are many factories and companies in the city. Shanghai is a busy city.
七、完形填空
Once, in a small village lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go 4 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his money, 5 his brother’s study at the college. Then when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years he would support the other brother studying at the 6 .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers and by the time he 8 his study, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
James returned. When he told Jack be could go to the art college, Jack said 9 , “The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands so it is too 10 ; Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love, James drew his brother’s hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying Hands” which became very famous years later.
1. A. school B. books C. painting D. money
2. A. both B. all C. any D. neither
3. A. looked out B. got out C. took out D. worked out
4. A. off B. down C. up D. away
5. A. support B. follow C. agree D. let
6. A. college B. mine C. home D. factory
7. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. older
8. A. waited B. finished C. walked D. arrived
9. A. happily B. bravely C. softly D. angrily
10. A. late B. early C. good D. helpful
八、阅读理解
A
National Museum of Natural History
If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot.
The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human e to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 pm on Monday Price: $3 for all
Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 pm on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12
The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings. Time: At 10:30 am, 11:30 am from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12
Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:00 am on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free
1. When is the speech about the Gulf of Mexico
A. At 1:30 pm on Monday. B. At 12:30 pm on Friday.
C. At 10:30 am on Tuesday. D. At 10:00 am on Saturday.
2. If Mike, a 14-year-old student, wants to visit the Butterfly House, he will pay ________.
A. 3 dollars B. 4 dollars C. 6 dollars D. 7 dollars
3. People can feed the spiders ________.
A. in Oahu Island B. in the Gulf of Mexico
C. in Butterfly House D. in the O. Orkin Insect Zoo
B
Mr. Black is a college teacher. He has a lovely little daughter named Mary. Mr. Black loves his daughter and always spends time with her when he is free.
Last Sunday morning, Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to fly a kite. They had a lot of fun. On their way back home, they met an old man selling apples. Apples were Mary’s favorite fruit. So she asked her father to buy some for her. Mr. Black didn’t take much money with him. It was only enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave them to Mary.
Mary was very happy. She took one apple in her right hand and the other in her left hand. “Could you share the apples with me, Mary ” Mr. Black asked. When Mary heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬一口) of one apple, and before Mr. Black could speak, she took a bite of the other apple, too.
Mr. Black was very surprised. He wondered why his daughter did that. He thought maybe Mary was too young to understand sharing and giving. But then Mary handed him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one tastes much better.”
1. Mr. Black always spends time with his __________ when he is free.
A. mother B. friend C. student D. daughter
2. Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to __________ last Sunday morning.
A. fly a kite B. play soccer C. climb a hill D. watch flowers
3. On the way back home, Mr. Black bought __________ apples for Mary.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
4 Mr. Black asked Mary to __________.
A. help the old man B. share the apples C. wash her hands D. peel the apples
5. At the end of the story, Mr. Black must feel very__________.
A. sad B. scared C. happy D. angry
C 阅读下面短文,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项
In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often 1 If your answers are “Yes”, let’s meet the fashion in the future.
Sun-No-Spot
To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. 2 You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes—others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes 3 If this cloth gets a hole, just rub the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, fixing the hole. Hole What hole
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge from running around. 4 This can charge a computer, an iPad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look How about clothes that change colors 5 A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线)in the cloth, to change colors or forms.
A. This new material repairs itself!
B. This heats it up enough to make stains missing.
C. It makes you feel uncomfortable.
D. This material is made with dyes that change colors when they get warm.
E. Are you tired of the same color
F. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A(3a-3c)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. —I don’t like smoking.
—_______
A. Neither he is. B. Neither is he. C. Neither he does. D. Neither does he.
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我不喜欢抽烟。——他也不喜欢。
考查倒装句。根据“I don’t like smoking .”和选项可知,此处表示“他也不喜欢”。用结构“Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语;主语he为第三人称单数,like为实义动词,句子用一般现在时,因此助动词用does。故选D。
2. Doctor Zhang Boli encouraged teenagers ________ hard in “the first lesson of the new term” on television.
A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意:张伯礼博士在电视“开学第一课”中鼓励青少年努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
3. Jason has made great _____ in English listening. At least he can understand most of the words on the radio now.
A. pollution B. purpose C. pleasure D. progress
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Jason在英语听力方面取得了很大的进步。至少他现在能听懂收音机里的大部分话了。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染;purpose目的;pleasure快乐;progress进步。根据“At least he can understand most of the words on the radio now”可知现在他能听懂收音机里的大部分话,说明他在英语听力方面有了很大的进步。故选D。
4. —I know Edison ________ light bulbs (电灯泡), but I don’t know who ________ America.
—I know it was Columbus.
A. discovered; discovered B. invented; invented C. invented; discovered D. discovered; invented
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我知道爱迪生发明了灯泡,但我不知道是谁发现了美国。——我知道是哥伦布。
考查动词辨析。discover发现,东西本身存在;invent发明,动词本身不存在。根据“light bulbs”可知是发明了灯泡,灯泡原先不存在,用invent;根据“America”可知是发现了美国,美国本身存在,用discover。故选C。
5. Now, more and more people begin to _________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A. realize B. control C. encourage D. invent
【答案】A
【解析】句意:现在,越来越多的人开始意识到保持健康的重要性。
考查动词辨析。realize意识到;control控制;encourage鼓励;invent发明。根据“the importance of keeping healthy.”可知,越来越多的人开始意识到保持健康的重要性。故选A。
6. — Harry speaks Chinese quite well now.
— Yes, he has made _________ progress in Chinese learning.
A. rapid B. proper C. educational D. meaningful
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——哈利的汉语说现在说得非常好。——是的,他已经在汉语学习取得了快速的进步。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的、迅速的;proper正确的;educational教育的;meaningful有意义的。根据题干中“Harry speaks Chinese quite well now.”可知,哈利现在汉语说得非常好,他已经在汉语学习上取得了快速的进步。故选A。
7. —Why don’t you choose those young people to work for you They look active.
—They have just left college. I think they hardly have any ________.
A. confidence B. influence C. performance D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你为什么不选择那些年轻人为你工作呢?他们看起来活跃。——他们刚从大学毕业。我认为他们几乎没有任何经验。
考查名词辨析。confidence自信;influence影响;performance表演;experience经验。根据“They have just left college.”和常识可知,刚毕业的年轻人没有经验,故选D。
8. The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries_____.
—A ________ way is better for all.
A. peaceful;peaceful B. peaceful;peacefully C. peacefully;peaceful D. peacefully;peacefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——中国政府尝试和平解决中国和周边邻国的问题。——一个和平方案对于所有国家都是更好的选择。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空要用副词peacefully修饰动词solve;第二空要用形容词peaceful修饰名词way。故选C。
9. —It’s ________ that the little boy can remember so many poems.
—Yes. What an excellent boy he is!
A. unhappy B. unpleasant C. uncomfortable D. unbelievable
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——难以置信的是,这个小男孩能记住这么多诗。——是的。他是一个多么优秀的男孩!
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的;unpleasant不愉快的;uncomfortable不舒服的;unbelievable难以置信的。根据“the little boy can remember so many poems.”可知这个小男孩能记住这么多诗,这是难以置信的。故选D。
10. —Could you tell me how to improve writing skills
—In my opinion, you can try __________ your daily life in a diary to practice.
A. collecting B. shooting C. writing D. recording
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何提高写作技巧吗?——在我看来,你可以试着用日记记录你的日常生活来练习。
考查动词辨析。collecting收集;shooting射击;writing写作;recording记录。根据“you can try...your daily life in a diary to practice”可知,是用日记记录日常生活,故选D。
11 — Mary is too busy to help us finish the work.
— Let’s do it ________.
A. herself B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——玛丽太忙了,不能帮我们完成工作。——我们自己来做吧。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“Mary is too busy to help us finish the work.”可知,应是要自己做,结合“Let’s”是Let us的缩写,所以用ourselves。故选B。
12. Some parents think the earlier kids learn to be________, the better it is for their future.
A. stupid B. perfect C. independent D. endangered
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一些家长认为孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;perfect完美的;independent独立的;endangered濒危的。根据句意“the better it is for their future”可知,四个形容词中independent“独立”对孩子的未来是有好处的。故选C。
二、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. We asked more    (社会的)groups to take part in this activity.
2. Keep trying and I’m sure you’ll get __________(进步).
3 It looks ________(不寻常) today. What happened
4. The __________ (迅速的)development of science and technology has already changed our life.
5. It will be several months before the young bird can feed __________ (它自己).
6. My English teacher often c   stamps about people because she wants to learn about famous people.
7.My grandparents live a quiet and p    life in the country.
8. My teacher often e_________ me to study hard.
9. It’s u_________ he can do this hard job.
10. No one is p   . Everybody makes mistakes sometimes.
【答案】1.social 2.progress 3.unusual 4.rapid 5.itself 6.collects 7.peaceful 8.encourages 9.unbelievable 10.perfect
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. My parents hope to live in a      (peace) village when they’re older.
2. Don’t be nervous. There is nothing     (usual) here.
3. I’m glad you’ve made such great     (progress).
4. Doing eye exercises     (be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
5.Would you like to see her     (perform) with me tonight
6.The teacher always encourages us     (ask) questions in class.
7.Look!The cat is washing      (it).
8.We had an    (enjoy) trip in China last month.
9.With the     (develop) of our country, many families have cars now.
10. Have you ever _______________(study) with more than three friends
【答案】1.peaceful 2.unuausal 3.progress 4.is 5.perform 6.to ask 7.itself 8.enjoyable 9.development 10.studied
四、 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 他去过的最有趣的地方是上海迪士尼乐园。
The most interesting place he __________ _______ ________is Shanghai Disneyland.
2. 他自己完成了这项工作, 真是让人难以置信。
_________ ________ _________ he has finished the work by himself.
3.他刚刚开始收集茶具。
He________ ________ __________ to collect tea sets.
4.我们都对茶艺表演非常感兴趣。
We are all interested in________ ________ __________.
5.我们了解到随着科技的发展,人们的生活发生了很大的改变。
We have learned that people's life has changed a lot                technology.
6.看沏茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just            drinking the tea itself.
【答案】1. has been to 2. It's unbelievable that 3.has just started  4.tea art performances
5.with the development of 6.as enjoyable as
提高篇
五、用恰当的句子补全下面的对话。
A: Hi, Betty. (1)______________ Why hasn't she come to the party
B: Oh, Molly. She has gone to London.
A: Really (2)_____________
B: Yes. Several times.
A: Why
B: Because her grandparents live in London. (3)__________
A: What a wonderful experience! (4)__________
B: Why not go with her next summer holidays
A: Nice idea! (5)__________
B: Sorry, I don't know. Maybe she will stay there for about a month.
A. Where's Kelly B. Oh, when will she be back C. She goes there to visit them. D. Has she ever been to London E. I hope I can go to London some day.
【答案】ADCEB
六、短文填空。
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空
see, be, come, hundred, develop, live, farm, become, take, much
Shanghai is a famous city in China. Have you ever 1.     there before Do you know anything about it
2.     of years ago, Shanghai was a small town facing the East China Sea. Only a few thousand people 3.     here. Many people were fishermen and 4.     and they were very poor. There were no tall buildings and there was no traffic. Shanghai was very quiet.
Shanghai is a big city now. It is one of the 5.     important cities in our country. It 6.     very fast. Now Shanghai has a large population of about 24.9 million. The streets, roads or avenues(大街) are 7.     wider and wider and cleaner and cleaner. There are many buses and cars in the streets. It′s convenient(方便的) to 8.     the subway. It is fast and always crowded(拥挤的) with people. The people 9.     from different parts of the world. And the tall buildings are 10.     everywhere. There are many factories and companies in the city. Shanghai is a busy city.
【答案】1.been 2.Hundreds 3.lived 4.farmers 5.most 6.develops 7.becoming 8.take 9.come 10.seen
七、完形填空
Once, in a small village lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go 4 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his money, 5 his brother’s study at the college. Then when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years he would support the other brother studying at the 6 .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers and by the time he 8 his study, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
James returned. When he told Jack be could go to the art college, Jack said 9 , “The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands so it is too 10 ; Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love, James drew his brother’s hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying Hands” which became very famous years later.
1. A. school B. books C. painting D. money
2. A. both B. all C. any D. neither
3. A. looked out B. got out C. took out D. worked out
4. A. off B. down C. up D. away
5. A. support B. follow C. agree D. let
6. A. college B. mine C. home D. factory
7. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. older
8. A. waited B. finished C. walked D. arrived
9. A. happily B. bravely C. softly D. angrily
10. A. late B. early C. good D. helpful
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。
1. 句意:其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。
school学校;books书;painting绘画;money钱。根据“study at the art college”可知是去艺术大学学习,可推测是喜欢绘画,故选C。
2. 句意:但是这个家庭非常穷,不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。
both两者都;all全部,指三者及以上;any任何;neither两个都不。根据“Two of the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术,故选A。
3. 句意:经过多次讨论,两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
looked out小心;got out离开;took out取出;worked out想出。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划,故选D。
4. 句意:输的人会下煤矿,并用他赚的钱,资助他的兄弟在大学学习。
off关;down下;up上;away离开。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下,要下去,故选B。
5. 句意:输的人会下煤矿,并用他赚的钱,资助他的兄弟在大学学习。
support支持,资助;follow跟随;agree同意;let让。根据“with his money, ”和“his brother’s study at the college”可知用赚的钱支付大学的费用,故选A。
6. 句意:四年后,他将资助另一个兄弟在大学学习。
college大学;mine煤矿;home家;factory工厂。根据“study at the college”可知是赢的人四年后再资助另一个人去上大学,故选A。
7. 句意:James全心全意地工作,而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。
cheaper便宜;worse更糟;better更好;older更老。根据“James worked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作,可推测他的绘画比老师的更好,故选C。
8. 句意:到他毕业的时候,他开始用他的画赚很多钱。
waited等待;finished完成;walked步行;arrived到达。上文说James在大学学习,结合备选词汇可知应该是完成学业的时候,故选B。
9. 句意:但是Jack温和地说。
happily开心地;bravely勇敢地;softly温和地;angrily生气地。根据“The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和备选词汇可知,Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残,故选C。
10. 句意:在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多,所以太晚了。
late晚;early早;good好;helpful帮助的。根据“The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大,Jack的手已经不能画画了,说明太晚了,故选A。
八、阅读理解
A
National Museum of Natural History
If you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, come to join us and you can learn a lot.
The Gulf of Mexico is home to different plants and animals. However, the home is now in great danger because of human e to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea and the sea plants and animals! Time: At 1:30 pm on Monday Price: $3 for all
Butterfly House is home to hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 pm on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12
The O. Orkin Insect Zoo—the oldest insect zoo in the United States, has many kinds of insects. Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings. Time: At 10:30 am, 11:30 am from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12
Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how scientists work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be answered during the show. Website: naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:00 am on Saturday and Sunday Price: Free
1. When is the speech about the Gulf of Mexico
A. At 1:30 pm on Monday. B. At 12:30 pm on Friday.
C. At 10:30 am on Tuesday. D. At 10:00 am on Saturday.
2. If Mike, a 14-year-old student, wants to visit the Butterfly House, he will pay ________.
A. 3 dollars B. 4 dollars C. 6 dollars D. 7 dollars
3. People can feed the spiders ________.
A. in Oahu Island B. in the Gulf of Mexico
C. in Butterfly House D. in the O. Orkin Insect Zoo
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】文章主要介绍了国家自然历史博物馆的相关信息及各项目的时间及价格。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The Gulf of Mexico ... Time: At 1:30 pm on Monday”可知关于墨西哥湾的演讲在星日一下午1:30。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Butterfly House ... Price: $6; half price for children under 12”可知14岁的Mike参观蝴蝶馆时要支付6美元。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“The O. Orkin Insect Zoo ... Visitors can look at insects closely and experience daily spider feedings.”可知人们可以在O. Orkin昆虫动物园中喂蜘蛛。故选D。
B
Mr. Black is a college teacher. He has a lovely little daughter named Mary. Mr. Black loves his daughter and always spends time with her when he is free.
Last Sunday morning, Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to fly a kite. They had a lot of fun. On their way back home, they met an old man selling apples. Apples were Mary’s favorite fruit. So she asked her father to buy some for her. Mr. Black didn’t take much money with him. It was only enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave them to Mary.
Mary was very happy. She took one apple in her right hand and the other in her left hand. “Could you share the apples with me, Mary ” Mr. Black asked. When Mary heard this, she quickly took a bite(咬一口) of one apple, and before Mr. Black could speak, she took a bite of the other apple, too.
Mr. Black was very surprised. He wondered why his daughter did that. He thought maybe Mary was too young to understand sharing and giving. But then Mary handed him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. This one tastes much better.”
1. Mr. Black always spends time with his __________ when he is free.
A. mother B. friend C. student D. daughter
2. Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to __________ last Sunday morning.
A. fly a kite B. play soccer C. climb a hill D. watch flowers
3. On the way back home, Mr. Black bought __________ apples for Mary.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
4 Mr. Black asked Mary to __________.
A. help the old man B. share the apples C. wash her hands D. peel the apples
5. At the end of the story, Mr. Black must feel very__________.
A. sad B. scared C. happy D. angry
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生很爱他的女儿,一次在放风筝回来的路上,他给女儿买了两个苹果,并问她愿不愿意分享。女儿在尝了两个苹果后,把好吃的苹果让父亲吃。
1. 细节理解题。由第一段句子“Mr. Black loves his daughter and always spends time with her when he is free.”可知,布莱克先生有空的时候总是和女儿在一起,故选D。
2. 细节理解题。由第二段句子“Last Sunday morning, Mr. Black and Mary went to the park to fly a kite.”可知,上星期天早上,布莱克先生和玛丽去公园放风筝,故选A。
3. 细节理解题。由第二段句子“So he bought two apples and gave them to Mary.”可知,他给女儿买了两个苹果,故选A。
4. 细节理解题。由第三段句子“Could you share the apples with me, Mary ”可知,布莱克先生让玛丽分享苹果,故选B。
5. 推理判断题。由最后一段“Dad, please have this one. This one tastes much better.”可知,女儿品尝后,把好的苹果给父亲吃,所以布莱克先生一定感觉很开心,故选C。
C 阅读下面短文,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项
In modern times, our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often 1 If your answers are “Yes”, let’s meet the fashion in the future.
Sun-No-Spot
To clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. 2 You stay cool, but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes—others might take a day.
New Fabric Suit
Are you sick of holes in your clothes 3 If this cloth gets a hole, just rub the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, fixing the hole. Hole What hole
New Wiggle Vigor
This cloth gets a charge from running around. 4 This can charge a computer, an iPad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.
Chameleon Cloth
Tired of the same old look How about clothes that change colors 5 A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线)in the cloth, to change colors or forms.
A. This new material repairs itself!
B. This heats it up enough to make stains missing.
C. It makes you feel uncomfortable.
D. This material is made with dyes that change colors when they get warm.
E. Are you tired of the same color
F. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power.
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种未来的时尚。
1. 根据“If your answers are ‘Yes’”可知此处是一个疑问句,选项E“你厌倦了相同的颜色吗?”符合语境,故选E。
2. 根据“A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun...You stay cool, but stains disappear”可知此处是关于去除污渍的,选项B“加热到足够让污渍消失。”符合语境,故选B。
3 根据“Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, fixing the hole”可知摩擦产生的热量将使材料再次相互连接,从而修补洞,选项A“这种新材料可以自我修复!”符合语境,故选A。
4. 根据“This can charge a computer, an iPad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.”可知这个布可以给电脑、iPad、吹风机和许多其他需要电力的小东西充电。,选项F“当你移动时,材料中的细线将你的运动转化为动力。”符合语境,故选F。
5. 根据“A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线)in the cloth, to change colors or forms.”可知这种布加热后可以改变颜色或形状,D项“这种材料是由一遇热就会变色的染料制成的。”符合语境。故选D。
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