Unit 10 第五课时 Section B(2a-2d)(课时练习)【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 10 第五课时 Section B(2a-2d)(课时练习)【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section B(2a-2d)同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.到城里寻找工作_______________  2.真可惜。____________________   
3.每年至少回家一次________________   4.学会阅读和数数______________ 
5.自从20世纪中期起__________________ 6.根据___________________
7.在学校对面__________________ 8.以极大的兴趣关注着
9.在我们心中留下柔软而甜蜜的回忆_____________________
10.承载着我所有童年记忆的地方_________________________
【答案】1.search for work in the cities 2.It’s a shame/pity. 3.return home at least once a year 4.learn to read and count 5.since the mid 20th century 6.according to 7.across from/opposite the school
8.regard with great interest 9.leave soft and sweet memories in our hearts 10.the place that holds all my childhood memories
二、单选题
1. Making dumplings is an important activity for many families on New Year’s Eve, ________ in Northern China.
A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. differently
【答案】B
【解析】句意:对许多家庭来说,除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动,尤其是在中国北方。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;especially尤其是;heavily沉重地;differently不同地。根据“Making dumplings is an important activity for many families...in Northern China”可知,此处表达除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动,尤其是在中国北方。故选B。
2. — Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100
— Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你弟弟能从1数到100吗?——可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。
考查动词辨析。count数;hear听;guess猜;spread传播。根据“say the simple numbers”可知,问句是询问能否从1数到100,故应用动词count。故选A。
3. Mum came in and sat ________ him. He saw the happiness on her face clearly.
A. between B. opposite C. behind D. outside
【答案】B
【解析】句意:妈妈进来坐在他对面。他清楚地看到她脸上的幸福。
考查介词辨析。between在……和……之间;opposite在……对边;behind在……后面;outside在外面。根据“He saw the happiness on her face clearly.”可知,坐在对面可以看得很清晰。故选B。
4. The workers will build a new railroad ________ the two cities.
A. since B. between C. among D. during
【答案】B
【解析】句意:工人们将在这两座城市之间修建一条新铁路。
考查介词辨析。since自从;between 在两者之间;among在……之中(三者或三者以上);during在……期间。根据空后“the two cities”可知,应是在两座城市之间修建一条新铁路,故空处应用between。故选B。
5. Could you please give me a _______ to write with
A. crayon B. knife C. ruler D. rubber
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你能给我一支蜡笔写字吗?
考查名词辨析。crayon蜡笔;knife小刀;ruler尺子;rubber橡皮;根据“write with”可知,能够写的应该是蜡笔,故选A。
6. —I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ______________visiting Nanchang There are many places of interest.
A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. advise
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑参观南昌呢?那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard认为;consider考虑;wonder想知道;advise建议。根据后句“There are many places of interest.”可知南昌有许多名胜古迹。可见说话者是让其考虑去参观南昌。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故选B。
7. His room is in a mess. He should _______ some of junks.
A. clear out B. check out C. find out D. cut out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他的房间一团糟。他应该把一些垃圾清理掉。
考查动词短语。clear out清理;check out结账离开;find out发现;cut out切出,剪下。根据“some of junks”可知,垃圾应该清理掉。故选A。
8. – Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.
A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——好消息!你通过了体育考试。——万岁!说实话,我很担心。A. All in all总之;B. To be honest说实话;C. Without doubt毫无疑问;D. In my opinion依我看来。Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激动的心情,结合语境理解可知,答案为B。
9. —Did you go to the flower show in Danying Ecological Park
—Yes, the flowers were beautiful and many bees were flying _______ them.
A. between B. across C. among D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你去看丹樱生态公园的鲜花展了吗?——是的,鲜花很漂亮,而且很多蜜蜂在它们间飞。考查介词辨析。between 两者之间;across从表面穿过;among在……之间(三者及以上);with和……一起。根据空后“them”可知,此处是三者及以上,结合语义可知,此处考查介词among“在……之间(三者及以上)”。故选C。
10. My father will be back in ________ three days.
A. close to B. closely to C. near to D. nearly to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我父亲将在大约三天后回来。
考查短语辨析。close to接近;closely to错误表达;near to靠近(常指靠近某个地点);nearly to接近于(表示非常接近某种数量或状态)。根据“in…three days”可知,此处表示“在大约三天后”,close to符合题意,故选A。
11. Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years.
A. buys; has bought B. bought; has had C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2007”可知,第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用,且动词要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,have是延续性动词,故选B。
12. Everyone wants to win. But _____ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每个人都想赢。但是至于我,最重要的事情是学习一些新东西并且玩得愉快。A. as for 至于;B. thanks to 幸亏,由于;C. instead of 而不是;D. such as例如。相对于Everyone,可知此处是对于或至于我,故选A。
13. I want to______ information about robots on the Internet.
A. wait for B. ask for C. search for D. go for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想在网上搜索有关机器人的信息。考查动词短语辨析。A. wait for等待;B. ask for请求;C. search for搜索,搜寻;D. go for去找;主张;努力获取。结合句意和语境可知选C。
14. John is such a(n) ______ man that we can always believe him.
A. friendly B. honest C. careless D. foolish
【答案】B
【解析】句意:约翰是个诚实的人,我们一直能相信他。考查形容词辨析。A. friendly友好的;B. honest诚实的;C. careless粗心的;D. foolish愚蠢的。结合句意和语境可知选B。
15.The villagers ___________ the idea of a road through their village with satisfaction.
A. question B. provide C. think D. regard
【答案】D
【解析】句意:村民们满意地看待一条路通过他们村里的这个主意。A. question问题;怀疑, 疑问;B. provide提供,供给,供应;C. think想,以为,思索;D. regard注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关。结合句意和语境可知选D。
二、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.    (如今), thousands of people go to visit the Summer Palace every year.
2.It’ s a     (遗憾) that I don’ t have the time.
3.There is a big garden on the     (对面的) side of the street.
4.Children like eating fruit,     (尤其是) watermelons.
5. Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to c numbers.
6.The policemen set out to s   for the lost child at once.
7. When Mary saw me, she didn’t say hello to me but went in the o direction.
8. Drivers should c using more electric (电的) cars instead of fuel (燃料) cars.
9. Shanghai is the biggest a     these cities.
10.Dr. Ma was patient enough to c the students spelling again and again.
【答案】1. Nowadays 2.shame 3.opposite 4.especially 5.count 6.search 7.opposite 8.consider 9.among 10.check
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The   (develop) of our city is rapid and amazing.
2.At the age of 14,he had to leave school   (make) money for his family.
3. The government is considering___________ (build) a new hospital in the town.
4.The picture reminded me of my happy    (child) in my hometown.
5.Father used to    (get) up the earliest in the village, but now he’ s ill in bed.
6. I______________ (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want__________ (go) there this vacation.
7. Mike___________ (have) this phone since last September. He _________(buy) it when he just started to work.
8. We___________ (not meet) each other for five years. Both of us_______________ (leave) the factory in 2019.
9.Liu Tao is good at all the subjects at school,____________(especial) English.
10. He is considering ___________(go0 to see her.
【答案】1. development 2.to make 3.building 4.childhood 5.get 6.have been to go 7.has had bought 8.haven’t met 9.especially 10.going
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
according to close to search for be true of regard sth as
1.Chinese people like eating tofu very much. They a kind of healthy food.
2.Two men volunteered to the missing climber.
3. the weather report,it's going to rain tomorrow.
4.The village is the railway station. We can walk there.
5.China has a large population and the same India.
【答案】1. regard it as 2. search for 3. According to 4. close to 5. is true of
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.如今,许多人去大城市找工作。
    , lots of people go to big cities              work.
2.在我看来,家是最好的地方。
              , home is the best place.
3.我永远不会忘记如此快乐的童年。
I'll never forget         happy    .
4.根据调查,我们知道80%的男孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。
         the research, we know 80% of boys like playing computer games.
5.他们把我视作他们的家庭成员。
They their family member.
6.长大后依靠父母是可耻的。
to depend on parents after growing up.
7.他已经把这些书捐赠给了这所学校。
He has     these books          the school.
8.那些照片能唤起许多美好的回忆。
The photos can          many good    .
【答案】1.Nowadays; to search/look for 2.In my opinion 3.such a; childhood 4.According to 5. regard me as 6. It's a shame 7.given; away to 8.bring back; memories
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Hey, Mary. Is that your model lion
B: Yes, it is. It is a bit old but still looks lovely.
A: (1)________
B: For ten years. Ten years ago, I bought it from a small store.
A: How much was it
B: (2)________
A: Would you like to give it away
B: (3)________
A: Why You won’t play with it any more, right
B: (4)________
A: Oh, I see. Well, what are you going to give away to Green Home for Children
B: (5)________
A: Good! That’s a great book.
A. Only one dollar. B. No. But I will think of the good old days when I see it. C. The book Tom Sawyer. D. How long have you had it E. No, I want to keep it.
【答案】DAEBC
七、短文填空。
A 语法填空
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. It is 1 (enjoy) for them to taste moon cakes together.
Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father,has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 2 (he).With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesn't find much time 3 (visit) his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year,but I haven't been back for almost three years.”
Many people like Zhong Wei have great interest 4 how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 5 (good) than before. In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that's true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. 6 now the buildings are very old. I heard they're going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good,and he also 7 (know) that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change. “In my hometown,there was 8 big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9 (especial) during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” How he wishes that he could come back to his hometown now!
【答案】1.enjoyable 2.himself 3.to visit 4.in 5.better 6.But 7.knows 8.a 9.especially 10.memories
B选词填空
already, since, consider, among, while, interest, fan, listen, so, wonder, take, own
There is a beautiful bookshelf full of books in my bedroom. 1 all of my books. the Harry Potter series(系列)is my favorite.
I was a Harry Potter 2 and I only watched the movies before. had never thought about reading the books. But after I watched the second movie, I 3 what would happen next.
One of my friends had 4 read the whole series, so she started telling me the story. I thought instead of
5 to the story from her, I'd better read it myself. That was when my reading began.
It 6 me almost two months to read all the seven books. After I finished the last one, I became 7 in reading, 8 I started reading other books, more and more.
It has been years 9 I read Harry Potter. By now I have 10 hundreds of books. Reading helps me become what I am today.
【答案】1. Among 2. fan 3. wondered 4. already 5. Listening 6. took 7. interested 8. So 9. since 10. owned
八、完形填空
Some people still live in their hometown. 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Today, millions of Chinese people leave the countryside to find jobs in big 2 . Among these is Zhong Wei, a 1-year-old husband and father. He has been living in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to 3 home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years. It's a shame, but I just don't have the 4 ," he said.
Many people like Zhong Wei wonder with great 5 how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large hospitals and new roads have 6 . In many places, the government has built new schools and sent 7 from the cities to help.
"I noticed, my hometown is like this," Zhong added. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th 8 . But now the buildings are very old. I hear that they will build a new school there." Zhong Wei believes such developments are 9 , he also knows that his hometown cannot 10 stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will 11 change. "In my hometown, there is a big old 12 in the school. 13 there, it has become a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under the big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was really a 14 childhood. Our hometown has left 15 soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
1. A. But B. However C. Moreover D. So
2. A. countries B. towns C. villages D. cities
3. A. leave B. away C. return D. back
4. A. money B. time C. energy D. feeling
5. A. interest B. honor C. time D. money
6. A. built B. gone C. appeared(出现) D. left
7. A. parents B. doctors C. children D. teachers
8. A. Century B. Times C. Period D. Year
9. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. helpless
10. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
11. A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes
12. A. bridge B. wall C. tree D. boat
13. A. Still B. From C. In D. At
14. A. sad B. exciting C. happy D. dull
15. A. many B. few C. little D. lots
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】现在很多家在农村的人都去了城市找工作,他们很忙,难得能回家乡一次。这篇短文讲述了许多这样的中国人中的一个—钟伟,他讲述了对家乡的留恋,想起了小时候在家乡的美好的时光。
1. 句意:有些人仍然住在他们的家乡,然而另一些人一年只能看到它一、两次。But但是,表示转折,是一个连词;However然而,副词,表示转折;Moreover而且;So因此,所以。根据句意可知,这两句话之间是转折的关系,空后有逗号隔开,故应用副词,选B。
2. 句意:现在上百万的中国人离开了农村去城市找工作。countries国家;towns城镇;villages村庄;cities城市。根据句中…leave the countryside以及下文举的例子Zhong Wei, a 1-year-old husband and father. He has been living in Wenzhou for the last 13 years可知,很多农村的人都去了城市里找工作。故应选D。
3. 句意:过去我一年至少回家一次,但是我已经三年没有回去了。leave离开;away远离;return回去,归还;back回来。根据句中but I haven't been back for almost three years.可知,这里表示“回家”的意思,空前used to表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形,故应选C。
4. 句意:但是我就是没有时间。money钱;time 时间;energy能量,能源;feeling感觉,感情。根据上文he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown可知,钟伟想回家,但是没有时间,故应选B。
5. 句意:很多像钟伟这样的人带着极大的兴趣想知道他们的家乡变得怎么样了。interest兴趣;honor荣誉;纪念;time时间;money钱。根据句意可知,像钟伟这样在城市里打工的人都很想知道自己家乡的变化,故这里用interest组成短语with great interest,表示心里极大的渴望,故应选A。
6. 句意:或许大医院和新的道路出现了。built修建,建筑;gone去,消失;appeared出现;left离开。根据文意可知,这里描写的是农村发生的变化,故表示“大医院和新的道路出现了”,故选C。A选项的意思合适,但应变为被动语态been built。
7. 句意:在很多地方,政府修建了新学校,并从城市派老师去支教。parents 家长,父母;doctors医生;children孩子;teachers老师。根据句意the government has built new schools可知,政府建立了新的学校,因此这里应该是派老师去教书。故选D。
8. 句意:自20世纪中期以来,我曾经上学的那所小学里孩子们已经学会了阅读和数数。Century世纪;Times时代;Period时期;Year年。根据句意和空前的20th可知,这里应表示…世纪,故选A。
9. 句意:钟伟相信这样的发展是好的。good好的;bad坏的,糟糕的;harmful有害的;helpless没有帮助的。根据文意I hear that they will build a new school there.可知,钟伟的家乡修建了新的学校,这是好的发展,故应选A。
10. 句意:他也知道他的家乡不会总是保持不变。sometimes有时候;never从不;seldom很少;always总是。根据上文的描述可知,钟伟的家乡发生了很大的变化,空前cannot表示否定的意思,故这里应填always,选B。
11. 句意:然而按照钟伟所说,有些东西永远不会改变。never从不;often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时候。根据上下文的文意可知,上文讲述了家乡的变化,而下文则描写的是家乡不会变化的东西,故应选A。
12. 句意:在我的家乡,学校里有一棵又大又古老的树仍然在那里,它已经成为了那个地方的象征。bridge桥;wall墙;tree树;boat船。根据下文Most of the children in my time liked to play together under the big tree可知,作者提到很多孩子都在那棵大树下面玩,因此这里应提到的是一棵树,故选C。
13. 句意:在我的家乡,学校里有一棵又大又古老的树仍然在那里,它已经成为了那个地方的象征。Still 仍然;From从,来自;In在…里面;At在具体小地点。根据下句话it has become a symbol of the place可知,那棵又大又古老的树仍然在那里,故应选A。
14. 句意:真的是开心的童年时代。sad伤心的;exciting兴奋的,激动的;happy开心的,快乐的;dull枯燥的;迟钝的。根据上句话Most of the children in my time liked to play together under the big tree, especially during the summer holidays.和下句话…soft and sweet memories…可知,钟伟回忆的童年时代是非常开心的。故应选C。
15. 句意:我们的家乡在我们的心里留下了很多温柔的、甜美的回忆。many很多;few少,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;lots很多,常和of搭配。根据文意和空后的soft and sweet memories可知,这里修饰可数名词复数,故应选A。
九、阅读理解
A small act of kindness can make something different in someone’s life. It will also make you feel good. “Wall of Kindness”, a new kind of wall, gives warmth around the world.
If you walk around Chongqing these days, you’ll be surprised to find that hooks and hangers on the sides of some buildings in the city. Some clothes are hung on walls with colorful paintings and the words “if you need it, take it.”
This “Wall of Kindness”, built by Chuangyi Group, invites people to hang their spare warm clothes on the wall to help those who need clothing in cold winters.
“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home and you take them down and put them on when you go out,” said Wang Lei from Chuangyi Group.
The idea first started in Iran. Iranian people gave away warm clothes to those in need and put clothes on hangers at outdoor kindness walls, because Iran was experiencing its coldest winter. Now “Walls of Kindness” come out in Zhengzhou, Chengdu and Shanghai too.
The walls have been a popular topic on Weibo. This special kind of wall doesn't keep people away like common walls do, but brings people closer to each other.
Tan Jing who also put his clothes on the Wall of Kindness said “This is a simple, friendly way of helping people and it makes my clothing useful to others”. “Such a fresh idea for helping others, with the help of the Internet, can really make a better world”, a member of Chuangyi Group also said, “it also helps bring people closer in a love-filled world”.
1. Where did the idea of “Wall of Kindness” first begin
A. Chongqing. B. Chuangyi Group. C. Iran. D. Internet.
2. Chuangyi Group invites people _________.
A. to build walls for the city B. to make their spare clothes useful
C. to buy clothes for poor people D. to discuss “Wall of Kindness” on Weibo
3. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A. Weibo B. Internet C. Warming clothing D. Walls of kindness
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Some clothes are appeared only with beautiful paintings.
B. Wall of Kindness likes people who put clothes on when they go out.
C. Common wall can bring people closer to each other.
D. Iranian usually give warm clothes away to poor people.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】文章讲述了一个善举可以使某个人的生活产生很大的不同。这也会使得你感觉很棒。“善心之墙”是一种新的墙,给人们提供温暖。在这种墙上悬挂着衣服。如果你需要,你可以带走。文章详述了这些衣服的来历、这种墙的发起者、这种墙的意义。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The idea first started in Iran.”可知,“善心之墙”的想法最初起源于伊朗,故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“This “Wall of Kindness”, built by Chuangyi Group, invites people to hang their spare warm clothes on the wall to help those who need clothing in cold winters.”可知,创艺集团邀请人们把多余的保暖衣物挂在墙上,帮助那些在寒冷的冬天需要衣物的人。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据“Tan Jing who also put his clothes on the Wall of Kindness said “This is a simple, friendly way of helping people and it makes my clothing useful to others”.”可知,谭晶认为这是一种简单、友好的帮助他人的方式,这样能使自己的衣服对他人有用,所以it指代的是“善心之墙”这种做法,故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据“ “Such a fresh idea for helping others, with the help of the Internet, can really make a better world”, a member of Chuangyi Group also said, “it also helps bring people closer in a love-filled world”.”可知,借助互联网,这种帮助他人的新想法,真的可以创造一个更美好的世界,它还可以帮助人们在充满爱的世界里走得更近。故选C。
B
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 1 Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 2 With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have changed. Now there are large hospitals and new roads in his hometown. 3 Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. But some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 4 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. 5 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
A. It was such a happy childhood.
B. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years.
C. It is still there and has become a symbol (象征) of the place.
D. Zhong Wei’s hometown is located in a remote (偏远的) area.
E. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities.
F. The government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. A
【解析】本文主要介绍像钟伟一样在外打工者的家乡变化及他们对家乡的思念之情。
1. 根据“However, others may only see it once or twice a year.”可知,此处与“离开家乡”有关,E选项“现在,数百万中国人离开农村到城市工作。”符合,故选E。
2. 根据“Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.”及“With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.”可知,此处介绍“Zhong Wei”,B选项“他在北京生活了13年。”符合,故选B。
3. 根据“Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have changed. Now there are large hospitals and new roads in his hometown.”可知,此处讲“家乡的变化”,F选项“政府还建造了新学校,并从城市派来教师来帮忙。”符合,故选F。
4. 根据“In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.”可知,此处与“学校”有关,C选项“它仍然在那里,并已成为这个地方的象征。”符合,故选C。
5. 根据“Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday.”可知,此处与“孩童时期”有关,A选项“那真是一个快乐的童年。”符合,故选A。
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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Section B(2a-2d)同步训练题
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1.到城里寻找工作_______________  2.真可惜。____________________   
3.每年至少回家一次________________   4.学会阅读和数数______________ 
5.自从20世纪中期起__________________ 6.根据___________________
7.在学校对面__________________ 8.以极大的兴趣关注着
9.在我们心中留下柔软而甜蜜的回忆_____________________
10.承载着我所有童年记忆的地方_________________________
二、单选题
1. Making dumplings is an important activity for many families on New Year’s Eve, ________ in Northern China.
A. suddenly B. especially C. heavily D. differently
2. — Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100
— Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread
3. Mum came in and sat ________ him. He saw the happiness on her face clearly.
A. between B. opposite C. behind D. outside
4. The workers will build a new railroad ________ the two cities.
A. since B. between C. among D. during
5. Could you please give me a _______ to write with
A. crayon B. knife C. ruler D. rubber
6. —I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ______________visiting Nanchang There are many places of interest.
A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. advise
7. His room is in a mess. He should _______ some of junks.
A. clear out B. check out C. find out D. cut out
8. – Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.
A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion
9. —Did you go to the flower show in Danying Ecological Park
—Yes, the flowers were beautiful and many bees were flying _______ them.
A. between B. across C. among D. with
10. My father will be back in ________ three days.
A. close to B. closely to C. near to D. nearly to
11. Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years.
A. buys; has bought B. bought; has had C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought
12. Everyone wants to win. But _____ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as
13. I want to______ information about robots on the Internet.
A. wait for B. ask for C. search for D. go for
14. John is such a(n) ______ man that we can always believe him.
A. friendly B. honest C. careless D. foolish
15.The villagers ___________ the idea of a road through their village with satisfaction.
A. question B. provide C. think D. regard
二、根据句意. 首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.    (如今), thousands of people go to visit the Summer Palace every year.
2.It’ s a     (遗憾) that I don’ t have the time.
3.There is a big garden on the     (对面的) side of the street.
4.Children like eating fruit,     (尤其是) watermelons.
5. Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to c numbers.
6.The policemen set out to s   for the lost child at once.
7. When Mary saw me, she didn’t say hello to me but went in the o direction.
8. Drivers should c using more electric (电的) cars instead of fuel (燃料) cars.
9. Shanghai is the biggest a     these cities.
10.Dr. Ma was patient enough to c the students spelling again and again.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.The   (develop) of our city is rapid and amazing.
2.At the age of 14,he had to leave school   (make) money for his family.
3. The government is considering___________ (build) a new hospital in the town.
4.The picture reminded me of my happy    (child) in my hometown.
5.Father used to    (get) up the earliest in the village, but now he’ s ill in bed.
6. I______________ (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want__________ (go) there this vacation.
7. Mike___________ (have) this phone since last September. He _________(buy) it when he just started to work.
8. We___________ (not meet) each other for five years. Both of us_______________ (leave) the factory in 2019.
9.Liu Tao is good at all the subjects at school,____________(especial) English.
10. He is considering ___________(go0 to see her.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
according to close to search for be true of regard sth as
1.Chinese people like eating tofu very much. They a kind of healthy food.
2.Two men volunteered to the missing climber.
3. the weather report,it's going to rain tomorrow.
4.The village is the railway station. We can walk there.
5.China has a large population and the same India.
五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.如今,许多人去大城市找工作。
    , lots of people go to big cities              work.
2.在我看来,家是最好的地方。
              , home is the best place.
3.我永远不会忘记如此快乐的童年。
I'll never forget         happy    .
4.根据调查,我们知道80%的男孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。
         the research, we know 80% of boys like playing computer games.
5.他们把我视作他们的家庭成员。
They their family member.
6.长大后依靠父母是可耻的。
to depend on parents after growing up.
7.他已经把这些书捐赠给了这所学校。
He has     these books          the school.
8.那些照片能唤起许多美好的回忆。
The photos can          many good    .
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Hey, Mary. Is that your model lion
B: Yes, it is. It is a bit old but still looks lovely.
A: (1)________
B: For ten years. Ten years ago, I bought it from a small store.
A: How much was it
B: (2)________
A: Would you like to give it away
B: (3)________
A: Why You won’t play with it any more, right
B: (4)________
A: Oh, I see. Well, what are you going to give away to Green Home for Children
B: (5)________
A: Good! That’s a great book.
A. Only one dollar. B. No. But I will think of the good old days when I see it. C. The book Tom Sawyer. D. How long have you had it E. No, I want to keep it.
七、短文填空。
A 语法填空
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. It is 1 (enjoy) for them to taste moon cakes together.
Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father,has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 2 (he).With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesn't find much time 3 (visit) his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year,but I haven't been back for almost three years.”
Many people like Zhong Wei have great interest 4 how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 5 (good) than before. In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
“I noticed that's true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. 6 now the buildings are very old. I heard they're going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good,and he also 7 (know) that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change. “In my hometown,there was 8 big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9 (especial) during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” How he wishes that he could come back to his hometown now!
B选词填空
already, since, consider, among, while, interest, fan, listen, so, wonder, take, own
There is a beautiful bookshelf full of books in my bedroom. 1 all of my books. the Harry Potter series(系列)is my favorite.
I was a Harry Potter 2 and I only watched the movies before. had never thought about reading the books. But after I watched the second movie, I 3 what would happen next.
One of my friends had 4 read the whole series, so she started telling me the story. I thought instead of
5 to the story from her, I'd better read it myself. That was when my reading began.
It 6 me almost two months to read all the seven books. After I finished the last one, I became 7 in reading, 8 I started reading other books, more and more.
It has been years 9 I read Harry Potter. By now I have 10 hundreds of books. Reading helps me become what I am today.
八、完形填空
Some people still live in their hometown. 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Today, millions of Chinese people leave the countryside to find jobs in big 2 . Among these is Zhong Wei, a 1-year-old husband and father. He has been living in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to 3 home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years. It's a shame, but I just don't have the 4 ," he said.
Many people like Zhong Wei wonder with great 5 how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large hospitals and new roads have 6 . In many places, the government has built new schools and sent 7 from the cities to help.
"I noticed, my hometown is like this," Zhong added. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th 8 . But now the buildings are very old. I hear that they will build a new school there." Zhong Wei believes such developments are 9 , he also knows that his hometown cannot 10 stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will 11 change. "In my hometown, there is a big old 12 in the school. 13 there, it has become a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under the big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was really a 14 childhood. Our hometown has left 15 soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
1. A. But B. However C. Moreover D. So
2. A. countries B. towns C. villages D. cities
3. A. leave B. away C. return D. back
4. A. money B. time C. energy D. feeling
5. A. interest B. honor C. time D. money
6. A. built B. gone C. appeared(出现) D. left
7. A. parents B. doctors C. children D. teachers
8. A. Century B. Times C. Period D. Year
9. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. helpless
10. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
11. A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes
12. A. bridge B. wall C. tree D. boat
13. A. Still B. From C. In D. At
14. A. sad B. exciting C. happy D. dull
15. A. many B. few C. little D. lots
九、阅读理解
A small act of kindness can make something different in someone’s life. It will also make you feel good. “Wall of Kindness”, a new kind of wall, gives warmth around the world.
If you walk around Chongqing these days, you’ll be surprised to find that hooks and hangers on the sides of some buildings in the city. Some clothes are hung on walls with colorful paintings and the words “if you need it, take it.”
This “Wall of Kindness”, built by Chuangyi Group, invites people to hang their spare warm clothes on the wall to help those who need clothing in cold winters.
“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home and you take them down and put them on when you go out,” said Wang Lei from Chuangyi Group.
The idea first started in Iran. Iranian people gave away warm clothes to those in need and put clothes on hangers at outdoor kindness walls, because Iran was experiencing its coldest winter. Now “Walls of Kindness” come out in Zhengzhou, Chengdu and Shanghai too.
The walls have been a popular topic on Weibo. This special kind of wall doesn't keep people away like common walls do, but brings people closer to each other.
Tan Jing who also put his clothes on the Wall of Kindness said “This is a simple, friendly way of helping people and it makes my clothing useful to others”. “Such a fresh idea for helping others, with the help of the Internet, can really make a better world”, a member of Chuangyi Group also said, “it also helps bring people closer in a love-filled world”.
1. Where did the idea of “Wall of Kindness” first begin
A. Chongqing. B. Chuangyi Group. C. Iran. D. Internet.
2. Chuangyi Group invites people _________.
A. to build walls for the city B. to make their spare clothes useful
C. to buy clothes for poor people D. to discuss “Wall of Kindness” on Weibo
3. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A. Weibo B. Internet C. Warming clothing D. Walls of kindness
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Some clothes are appeared only with beautiful paintings.
B. Wall of Kindness likes people who put clothes on when they go out.
C. Common wall can bring people closer to each other.
D. Iranian usually give warm clothes away to poor people.
B
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 1 Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 2 With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have changed. Now there are large hospitals and new roads in his hometown. 3 Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. But some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 4 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday. 5 Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
A. It was such a happy childhood.
B. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years.
C. It is still there and has become a symbol (象征) of the place.
D. Zhong Wei’s hometown is located in a remote (偏远的) area.
E. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities.
F. The government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
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