Unit 10 第五课时 Section B (2a-2d) 课件【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册

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COMPANY SLOGAN
汇报人：千库网
汇报日期：202X
人教版 英语（八年级下）
Section B（2a-2d）
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Lead-in
2
Pre-reading
3
While-reading
4
Content
Post-reading
5
Language points
6
Summary
7
Exercises
8
1
Learning objectives
文化意识
语言能力
思维品质
学习能力
1
Learning objectives
通过多种阅读活动提升学生阅读技能。以话题引导下的情景创设和小组角色表演，学生能进一步去判断并思考表达观点，发展口语技能。
1.学习词汇句型:shame, regard, haven’t been back, a symbol of...等；
2.正确理解他人的情感、态度。
培养学生珍惜自己周围事物的变化，热爱家乡的品质
教育学生学会观察家乡的变化，关注中国社会发展和乡村振兴。
delicious food
tall/new/old buildings
beautiful scenery
friendly people
busy/clean streets
heavy traffic
good/terrible weather
a lot of hills
When you talk about your hometown, what do you think of first
Free talk
Lead-in
2
Nowadays more and more people from the countryside move to the cities.
The population in the cities is increasing all the time.
Why do millions of Chinese move to the cities every year
Search for work
Travelling
For education
How often do they return to their hometown
Maybe once or twice a year...
return to their hometown
What things does the government usually build in towns and villages What changes have happened in your home town
Large hospital ,new roads, new schools , parks and so on .
My hometown
What things does the government usually build in towns and villages What changes have happened in your home town
Large hospital ,new roads, new schools , parks and so on .
My hometown
East, West, Hometown is the best.
It’s about the hometown feelings and the changes in hometown!
What's the passage about
Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea.
2a
Read the article and match the main idea with each part.
Things that will never change
Changes in his hometown
Introduction
of ZhongWei
Key words are helpful.
Read Para. 1 and complete the information card.
Name: __________ Age: ___________
Role: _________________ City: __________
Where to work: ____________________
Reason for leaving hometown: ____________________
Zhong Wei
46 years old
husband and father
Wenzhou
in a crayon factory
search for work in cities
Read Paras. 2 & 3 and fill in the blanks.
The changes of hometown
Infrastructure
(基础设施)
Education
Perhaps _____________, ___________, _________ and _________ have appeared.
In many places, the government has
built ___________ and sent ________
from the cities ________.
large hospitals
new schools
new schools
teachers
to help
new roads
bridges
Read Para. 4 and judge the sentences true (T) or false (F).
1．The old primary school has become a symbol of Zhong Wei’s
hometown.
2．Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.
3．Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.
F
T
T
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
2b
1．look for __________________
2．consider __________________
3．across from __________________
4．in one’s opinion ___________________
5．go back ___________________
6．changes ___________________
7．area ___________________
search for
regard
opposite
according to (someone)
return
developments
place
People often leave their ____________ to work in the ___________. Zhong Wei is one such person, and he really misses his hometown. He has worked in a ___________ factory in Wenzhou for close to _________years.
hometown(s)
city
crayon
13
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
2c
More and more hometowns are changing for the ___________ . The ___________ has built many new buildings and roads. Zhong Wei thinks the changes in his hometown are very ___________. He is especially happy about the new ___________ in his village. However, he believes that one thing ___________ change—the lovely old tree opposite his school. His hometown is the place
that holds all his best ___________ memories.
better
government
school
will never
childhood
good/big
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
In the past Nowadays Good or bad Reason
2d
changes good changes bad changes
transportation
environment
people
many buses and cars,
a new railway station,
new highways
very noisy, sometimes dangerous
many new roads,
many tall buildings
fewer trees, more pollution
modern life
feel lonely,
too busy
Write down your ideas.
Good morning boys and girls,
Today I want to talk about the changes in my hometown. I am happy that my hometown has changed so much since the mid-20th century. But I find some of the changes are good but some are not.
…
You may give a report like this:
1. search v. 搜索；搜查
I search among the rocks, but there was nothing.
我在岩石间搜寻，但那里什么也没有。
You can search for information on the Internet.
= You can search the Internet for information.
你可以通过网络搜寻信息。
search(...)for... 搜(…)寻…
Language points
6
search 接人时，指搜某人的身； 接地点时，指搜查寻处 The policeman searched the thief but found nothing. 那个警察搜了那个小偷的身，但什么都没发现。
search for 后直接跟要寻找的人或事物 They are searching for the missing dog. 他们在寻找那条丢失的狗。
search...for... 为了找…而搜查… Mary is searching her bag for her keys. 玛丽正在包里找她的钥匙。
in search of… 为了寻找…
I walked into a bookstore in search of some books that I wanted.
我走进一家书店寻找几本我想要的书。
2. among prep. 在(其)中；…之一
among用于表示三者或三者以上的人或事物之中的一个
He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.
他爬上树，藏在树枝之中。
between用于表示两者之中
There is a picture between the two windows.
这两扇窗户间有一幅画。
3. shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
表抽象的“羞耻；耻辱”时为n[U].
表具体的“可耻的人、事或物”时为n[C].
She covered her face with her hands in shame.
她羞愧地用手遮住了脸。
He is a shame to us. 他是我们引以为耻的人。
to one's shame 令某人感到羞愧地
in / with shame 羞愧地
a sense of shame 羞耻感
What a shame！/ It is a shame. 多遗憾！/ 真可惜。
To my shame, I left him alone at home.
让我感到羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。
4. regard v. 将…认为；把…视为；看待
regard...as... 把…视为…
I regard him as a friend of mine.
我把他视为我的一个朋友。
as regards… 关于, 至于 = as for…
As regards him, he is a clever but lazy boy.
至于他,他是一个聪明但懒惰的男孩儿。
regards n. 致意，问候
Give your brother my regards when you see him.
看到你哥哥时，代我向他问好。
give sb. regards 问候某人
They stood there, considering the painting.
他们站在那里，凝视着那副画。
consider (doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事
He is considering going to see her.
他正在考虑去见她。
翻译：为什么不考虑举办个庭院拍卖会呢？
Why not consider having a yard sale
5. consider v. ① 注视 ② 仔细考虑 (= think about)
③ 认为 (= think of)
consider...(as).../consider...(to be)... 把…视为… / 认为…是…
We considered it (as) part of her work.
我们认为这是她工作的一部分。
She considers him (to be) a good teacher.
她认为他是一位好老师。
5. consider v. ① 注视 ② 仔细考虑 (= think about)
③ 认为 (= think of)
consider + that 从句 认为… (= think + that从句)
He considers that having money is a little bit important.
他认为有钱并不怎么重要。
considerate adj. 体贴的；深思熟虑的
considerable adj. 相当多的；相当大的
5. consider v. ① 注视 ② 仔细考虑 (= think about)
③ 认为 (= think of)
6. count v. 数数；计算；重要 (= matter)
The 3-year-old boy can count from 1 to 100.
这个3岁的小男孩可以从1数到100。
She is counting the calories since she’s on a diet.
她在计算卡路里，因为她在节食减肥。
Every point in the game counts / matters.
这场比赛的每一分都很重要。
countless adj. 数不清的；无数的 = numerous
7. according to 依据；按照
according to sb. = in one’s opinion 在某人看来
According to George, she's a really good teacher.
按照乔治的说法，她是一位真正的好老师。
8. opposite
常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位。
The bank is opposite the bus stop.
银行在公交车站的对面。
1) prep. 与…相对；在…对面 = across from
We live on the opposite side of the road.
我们住在马路对面。
be opposite to 和…相对
Her house is opposite to mine.
她的房子与我的房子相对。
2) adj. 对面的，另一边的
3) adv. 在对面
There's an old man living opposite.
有一个老人住在对面。
4) n. 对立面；反义词 (常与介词of一起使用)
“Tall” is the opposite of “short”
“高”是“矮”的反义词。
9. especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外
用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性
I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer.
我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。
especial adj. 特别的；特殊的
10. hold v. 拥有；抓住；抱住；使保持；容纳；举行
(hold - held - held)
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
这架飞机可以容纳大约300名乘客。
He holds a different view on education.
他对教育有着不同的看法。
I held the mouse by its tails.
我抓着耗子尾巴倒提起来。
hold a view (on…)
(对…)持有观点
10. hold v. 拥有；抓住；抱住；使保持；容纳；举行
(hold - held - held)
The meeting will be held in the city center.
会议将在市中心举行。
The lover held each other close.
这对恋人紧紧相拥。
Hold your breath and hold your head up.
屏住呼吸然后抬起头来。
hold the breath 屏住呼吸
hold the head up 抬起头
nowadays、search、among、crayon、shame、regard、count、 century、according to、opposite、especially、childhood、consider、close to、hold
词汇
· Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his
hometown.
·According to him, however, one thing will never change.
·Our hometown has given us so many great memories.
描述家乡变化及家乡情怀
Summary
7
一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词
1. ________ (现今) most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
2. The church was built in the 13th________ (世纪).
3. She has been writing poems since her_________ ( 童年).
4. He had to run to the o side of the road.
5. He e likes watching Disney cartoon movies.
Nowadays
century
childhood
pposite
specially
Exercises
8
二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Nowadays， it’s not easy 　to find　 （find） a job in big cities if you have little knowledge.
2. Jim loves sports， 　especially　 （especial） basketball. And he is good at basketball.
3. It was the worst storm in nearly a 　century　 （century）.
4. Mrs. Green put her clothes in a box and then 　held　 （hold） it before going out.
5. Why not 　consider　 （consider） going to Beijing with us next weekend？
to find
especially
century
held
consider
三、根据汉语意思完成下面英语句子。
1.依我看，最好给我们老师做些贺卡。
_____________________________________
2. 我正考虑换份工作。
_____________________________________
3.根据他们的年龄把他们分成三组。
____________________________________
4. 在我家乡，在学校对面有一座山。
____________________________________
As for me, it’s best to make some cards for our teacher.
I’m considering changing my job.
He divided themselves into 3 groups according to their age.
In my hometown, there was a hill opposite the school.
5.他的家乡永远是那个拥有他所有童年记忆的地方。
____________________________________
His hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.
好好学习，天天向上！
Good, good study，day, day up!