中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1. —Look! Who is ________________ boy in front of the teaching building
—Oh, he’s Ben. He’s ________________ honest boy.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an
2. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ______________ all the students.
A. among B. during C. between D. through
3. We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly
4. — I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
— Why not ________ visiting Qingdao You can enjoy the beaches there.
A. mind B. finish C. consider D. practice
5. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's _______________ of writing to each other.
A. ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories
6. _____________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. At first D. As a result
7. —It’s said that two years ________ since the old man _________.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
has passed, has dead B. has passed, died
C. have passed, died D. have passed, has died
8. The meeting ________ 2 hours ago. It ________ for 2 hours.
A. starts; has been on B. started; has been C. starts; has been D. started; has been on
9. Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years.
A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married
C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married
10. Many people ____________ us their old books since we started our mini-library.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. have given
11. —What do you think of the book
—In my opinion, it is the most popular one ______________ the three books.
A. among B. opposite C. from D. between
12. Paul misses his parents a lot. He _______ them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.
A. didn’t see B. doesn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. won’t see
13. Michael __________________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!
A. left B. has left C. was away from D. has been away from
14. —I have had the pen __________________ two days.
—But I have had it __________________ three days ago.
A. for; for B. since; for C. for; since D. since; since
15. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.
—______________________! Your parents must miss you very much.
A. Of course B. No problem C. What a shame D. Thank you
二、完形填空（10分）
It was yard sale time again. 16 in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He 17 several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the 18 child, decided to sell some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music 19 and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children.
Dad had many things he could 20 : some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She 21 some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a. m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的). They hardly had time to take a 22 . Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys 23 . Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them 24 to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a 25 day.
16. A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone
17. A. pulled B. put C. bought D. got
18. A. last B. little C. first D. middle
19. A. CDs B. magazines C. dictionaries D. movies
20. A. come up with B. help with C. part with D. agree with
21. A. counted B. chose C. lost D. held
22. A. bath B. look C. risk D. rest
23. A. patiently B. slowly C. quickly D. difficultly
24. A. longer B. bigger C. easier D. shorter
25. A. boring B. good C. moving D. sad
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.
Carmon, Canada I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.
Zhou Li, Guang Xi I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.
Jackson, Oxford I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the change which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities (品质) I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing.
Susan, Hong Kong I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.
26. Who is not Chinese
A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon.
27. Where is Carmon now
A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong.
28. When did Jackson study in Beijing
A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s.
C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago.
29. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now
A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars.
C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings.
30. What can we learn from the text
A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China.
B. China is changing and developing very fast now.
C. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values.
D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years.
B
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
31. What was Grandpa like these days
A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless.
32. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）
A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter.
33. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma’s death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
34. We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous
35. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning
C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa
C
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
36. This passage is trying to tell us_______.
A. what’s important for a student B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way
37. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A. it’s easier for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
38. What is tolerance according to the passage
A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to please other people.
39. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A. gentle B. impolite C. active D. responsible
40. The last paragraph suggests that_______.
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
第二节、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” ___41___, the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges. __42__. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. ___43___.
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, ___44___, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. ___45___. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
A. When a lion wakes from his dream
B. I suddenly knew what competition was
C. There must be competitions in one’s life, so people can improve
D. Whenever I would remember my parents’ words
E. I remembered my parents’ words
F. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节 、请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
consider made longer memory honest while hometown own with upset
I'm Eric. I love my (1) _____________ —California. That place has many sweet childhood (2) __________ for me.
When I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise (日出) to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house (3) _____________ golden windows far away from the farm. Every day I (4) _____________ it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be (5) _____________ I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Some day I will (6) _____________ a house like that.”
One day I walked to the house with golden windows. I walked for a(n) (7) _____________ and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no (8) _____________ golden windows. I was very (9) ___________. Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that (10) ___________ them look golden.
第二节、语法填空（10分）
At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others have a special space in our heart. These special friends 1 (call) “best friends”.
In our childhood, “best friends” might have 2 (mean) the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 3 (old) than before, our definition (定义) of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you no matter who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, 4 some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those who will never give up you 5 you need them most. They are always there 6 (wait) for you and they love you when you forget to love 7 (you). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is a person who always wishes the best for us and always keeps us 8 their thoughts. Friendship may not 9 (necessary) depend on age, but on understanding. Even our parents can be our best 10 (friend)! So let us build our friendship and try our best to see the good side of everyone!
第四节、书面表达（15分）
光明中学的筑文报社举办了一场以家乡变化为主题的征文活动。假定你是光明中学的学生李华，请你根据以下提示。以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇作文介绍自己家乡的变化，80词左右。
写作内容：
1. 描述家乡过去的情况；
2. 描述家乡现在的情况；
3. 畅想未来。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1. —Look! Who is ________________ boy in front of the teaching building
—Oh, he’s Ben. He’s ________________ honest boy.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的运用。句意：——看！教学楼前面的那个男孩是谁？——哦，他是本，他是一个诚实的男孩。介词短语in front of the teaching building意为：在教学楼前面，修饰名词boy，作后置定语，属特指，boy前需加定冠词the；根据句意可知，他是一名诚实的男孩，因选用不定冠词表泛指，且honest以元音音素/ /开头，需用不定冠词an。选D。
2. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ______________ all the students.
A. among B. during C. between D. through
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中工作最努力。among意为：在……中，指三者或三者以上之间；during意为：在……期间；between意为：在……之间，指两者之间；through意为：通过。根据all the students(在所有学生中)可知，应是“三者以上的中间”。故选A。
3. We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly
【答案】B
【解析】句意“我们不应该出去，特别是在这种恐怖的风暴的情况下”。A.可能地；B.特别地（表示进一步强调）；C.立刻地；D.正确地，精确地。根据句意可知，表示“特别在这种恐怖的风暴下”。故选B。
4. — I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
— Why not ________ visiting Qingdao You can enjoy the beaches there.
A. mind B. finish C. consider D. practice
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假该去哪里。——为什么不考虑去青岛呢？你可以享受那里的海滩。
考查动词辨析。mind介意；finish完成；consider考虑；practice练习。此处指建议考虑去青岛度假，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故选C。
5. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's _______________ of writing to each other.
A. ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：《见字如面》这个电视节目让人们回想起彼此写信的记忆。ideas主意；hobbies爱好；styles风格；memories回忆。根据brings back可知，此处表回忆，故选D。
6. _____________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. At first D. As a result
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：老实说，志愿服务既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个发展自己的好方法。to my surprise令我惊讶的是；to be honest老实说；at first首先；as a result结果。根据 volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves可知，此处表达对志愿者工作的由衷评价，To be honest符合语境，故选B。
7. —It’s said that two years ________ since the old man _________.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
has passed, has dead B. has passed, died
C. have passed, died D. have passed, has died
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据说这位老人已经过世两年了。——我很遗憾听到那。
考查现在完成时及一般过去时。“two years”指代时间，作为整体概念，此处助动词用has，排除CD；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故第二空填died。故选B。
8. The meeting ________ 2 hours ago. It ________ for 2 hours.
A. starts; has been on B. started; has been C. starts; has been D. started; has been on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：会议两个小时前就开始了。已经开始了两个小时了。
考查时态。第一空根据“2 hours ago”可知，需用一般过去时，因此用started。第二空根据“for 2 hours”可知，需用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，be on是延续性动词。故选D。
9. Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years.
A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married
C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近23年了。
考查动词时态。marry sb/get married to sb“与某人结婚”，根据“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。
10. Many people ____________ us their old books since we started our mini-library.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. have given
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从我们开办了迷你图书馆以来，许多人都把他们的旧书送给了我们。
考查动词时态。根据“since we started our mini-library”可知，句子要用现在完成时，即have given，故选D。
11. —What do you think of the book
—In my opinion, it is the most popular one ______________ the three books.
A. among B. opposite C. from D. between
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——在我看来，它是这些书中最受欢迎的一本。among在……之中（三者及以上）；opposite与……相对；from来自……；between在……之中（两者之中）。根据句意可知，应选A。
12. Paul misses his parents a lot. He _______ them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.
A. didn’t see B. doesn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. won’t see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：保罗非常想念他的父母。自从一年前来到上海工作以来，他就没有见过他们。
考查动词时态。根据“since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago”可知，since从句用一般过去时，则主句时态用现在完成时，故选C。
13. Michael __________________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!
A. left B. has left C. was away from D. has been away from
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：迈克尔离开家乡已经很久了。他真的错过了！for a long time 意为：很长时间，用于现在完成时；Michael是单数第三人称，需用has+过去分词构成完成时，可排除A、C。be away from 意为：离开，表示持续的状态；leave意为：离开，短暂动词，不与时间段for a long time连用，排除B。根据句意可知，选D。
14. —I have had the pen __________________ two days.
—But I have had it __________________ three days ago.
A. for; for B. since; for C. for; since D. since; since
【答案】C
【解析】考查since/for辨析。句意：——这支钢笔我已经买了两天了。——但我三天前就戴上了。for
后接时间段；since后接时间点。two days意为：两天，时间段，需用for连用；three days ago意为：两天前，需用since连用。根据句意可知，应选择C。
15. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.
—______________________! Your parents must miss you very much.
A. Of course B. No problem C. What a shame D. Thank you
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我好几年没回我的家乡了。——真可惜。你父母一定很想你。Of course.当然。No problem.没有问题。What a shame.真可惜。Thank you.谢谢你。根据Your parents must miss you very much.可知，此处应表达：几年没回家乡太可惜了，你的父母一定很想你，需用What a shame。故选C。
二、完形填空（10分）
It was yard sale time again. 16 in the Jones family was getting ready.
Billy, the youngest, was clearing out his old toys. He 17 several old robots and games in his yard sale box. He also found some clothes that didn’t fit.
Suzy, the 18 child, decided to sell some stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) from her collection. She also found some old books.
Regina, the eldest, had music 19 and some clothes to sell. She had the most clothes to sell among the children.
Dad had many things he could 20 : some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.
Mom had a few things to sell. She 21 some handbags, some shoes and some clothes. She also found some old dishes.
Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a. m. People came early and the buying and selling was fierce (激烈的). They hardly had time to take a 22 . Many people brought young children, so Billy did well. He sold out his toys 23 . Girls liked Suzy’s stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bought most of Regina’s music CDs. Mom and Dad had the most things, so it took them 24 to sell them, but they also made more money.
In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made $18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97. It was quite a 25 day.
16. A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone
17. A. pulled B. put C. bought D. got
18. A. last B. little C. first D. middle
19. A. CDs B. magazines C. dictionaries D. movies
20. A. come up with B. help with C. part with D. agree with
21. A. counted B. chose C. lost D. held
22. A. bath B. look C. risk D. rest
23. A. patiently B. slowly C. quickly D. difficultly
24. A. longer B. bigger C. easier D. shorter
25. A. boring B. good C. moving D. sad
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了琼斯一家参与庭院甩卖的经历。
16. 句意：琼斯家的每个人都准备好了。
Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone一些人；Anyone任何人。根据后文“Together, the five of them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a. m.”可知，琼斯家的每个人都参与了庭院甩卖。故选A。
17. 句意：他把几个旧机器人和游戏放在他的庭院拍卖箱里。
pulled拉；put放；bought买；got得到。根据“...several old robots and games in his yard sale box.”可知，此处指把东西放进箱子。故选B。
18. 句意：排行老二的苏西决定卖掉她收藏的一些毛绒玩具。
last最后的；little小的；first第一的；middle中间的。根据“Billy, the youngest”和“Regina, the eldest”可知，苏西是中间的孩子。故选D。
19. 句意：大女儿雷吉娜有音乐光盘和一些衣服要卖。
CDs光盘；magazines杂志；dictionaries字典；movies电影。根据“Regina’s music CDs”可知，雷吉娜要卖的是音乐光盘。故选A。
20. 句意：爸爸有很多东西可以卖掉：一些工具，一些他不听的唱片，一些电脑零件和一些旧夹克和西装。
come up with提出；help with帮助；part with卖掉；agree with同意。根据“some tools, some records he didn’t listen to, some computer parts and a few old jackets and suits.”可知，这是爸爸要卖的东西。故选C。
21. 句意：她选了一些手提包，一些鞋子和一些衣服。
counted计数；chose选择；lost失去；held举办。根据“She...some handbags, some shoes and some clothes.”可知，妈妈也选了一些东西卖。故选B。
22. 句意：他们几乎没有时间休息。
bath洗浴；look看；risk冒险；rest休息。根据“People came early and the buying and selling was fierce.”可知，买卖很激烈，因此他们几乎没有时间休息。故选D。
23. 句意：他的玩具很快就卖完了。
patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；difficultly困难地。根据“Many people brought young children, so Billy did well.”可知，很多孩子去了庭院甩卖，所以玩具很快就卖完了。故选C。
24. 句意：妈妈和爸爸拥有最多的东西，所以他们花了更长的时间卖掉它们，但他们也赚了更多的钱。
longer更长的；bigger更大的；easier更容易的；shorter更短的。根据“Mom and Dad had the most things,”可知，爸爸妈妈的东西更多，所以要花费更长的时间卖掉它们。故选A。
25. 句意：这是一个非常好的一天。
boring无聊的；good好的；moving感动的；sad悲伤的。根据“In the end, Billy made $22, Suzy made 18 and Regina made $43. Mom and Dad made a bit more. Dad made $143 and Mom made $97.”可知，每个人都有收获，因此这一天很好。故选B。
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.
Carmon, Canada I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution (贡献) to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.
Zhou Li, Guang Xi I’m a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.
Jackson, Oxford I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the change which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities (品质) I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing.
Susan, Hong Kong I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.
26. Who is not Chinese
A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. D. Carmon.
27. Where is Carmon now
A. In Guangxi. B. In Oxford. C. In Toronto. D. In Hong Kong.
28. When did Jackson study in Beijing
A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s.
C. Less than 10 years ago. D. More than 20 years ago.
29. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now
A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars.
C. There are green trees everywhere. D. There are many tall buildings.
30. What can we learn from the text
A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China.
B. China is changing and developing very fast now.
C. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values.
D. Susan studied in Beijing for two years.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
【解析】本文是一些年轻人谈论中国的变化与发展。
26. 细节理解题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday... I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”和“Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.”可知，Carmon现在在加拿大；再根据“Carmon, Toronto”推知，Carmon在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。
28. 推理判断题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，Jackson上个世纪末在北京学习，现在是2023年，由此推知他是20多年前在北京学习。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars.”可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。
30. 细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”可知，中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。
B
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
31. What was Grandpa like these days
A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless.
32. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）
A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter.
33. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma’s death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
34. We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous
35. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning
C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
31. 细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。
32. 词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知爷爷对Martina说，那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常紧张，说明“the little baby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.”可知Martina的爸爸是John。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。
34. 推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。
35. 最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选D。
C
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
36. This passage is trying to tell us_______.
A. what’s important for a student B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us D. how to get others to do things in the right way
37. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A. it’s easier for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
38. What is tolerance according to the passage
A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to please other people.
39. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3
A. gentle B. impolite C. active D. responsible
40. The last paragraph suggests that_______.
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是人与人之间相处之道：学会宽容。我们不能改变别人的行为，因此学会与别人愉快相处很重要；用你想被对待的方式对待他人；世界有许多不相同，在自己的生活中实践宽容会有作用。
36. 主旨大意题。题意：本文在努力告诉我们什么？A. what’s important for a student.对于一个学生来讲，什么是重要的；B. what students should do at school学生在学校里应该做什么；C. how to treat people different from us怎样对待和我们不一样的人；D. how to get others to do things in the right way怎样使别人用恰当的方式做事。由第一段最后一句的：What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates 可知，本文主要讲述当我们不喜欢一个人时怎样与其相处。故选C。
37. 推理判断题。题意：从第一自然段，我们知道在学校里的什么？A. it’s easier for someone to hate others恨一个人很容易；B. getting along with others is not a great deal和别人相处不是大事；C. most students are getting on well with each other大多数学生和别人相处融洽；D. students are learning other things besides studying学生除了学习，还在学习其它东西。由短文第一句：You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.可知，学生在学校里，会在无意识中学生许多学习以外的东西。故选D。
38. 推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，“宽容”是什么？What is tolerance according to the passage A. Accept people as they are.完全接受别人；B. Believe you are always right.相信自己总是对的；C. Expect everybody to be the same.期待每人都一样；D. Change yourself to please other people.改变自己以适应别人。根据第二段里的：Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.可知宽容就是认识和尊重别人身上的不同的能力。因此我们不能改变别人，我们学习接受他们，学会与别人愉快相处。故选A。
39. 词义猜测题。题意：下面哪一个和第三段里有下划线的词含义最接近？A. gentle 轻柔的；B. impolite无礼貌的；C. active活跃的，积极的；D. responsible有责任的，负责的。句意：Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.宽容使我们保持一种temperate和开放的心态。可以推测出，这是一个褒义词，与open并列，接纳人的态度。故选A。
40. 推理判断题。题意：最后一自然段建议什么？A. tolerance can only be learnt at school只能在学校里学会宽容；B. living with people of the same interests is easier和有相同兴趣的人生活在一起更容易；C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world在学校里实践宽容可以帮助建设一个更好的世界；D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities不同国家的人们有不同的兴趣和能力。由短文最后一句：The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.可知，在自己的学校和城市实践宽容会对改变世界的不同有所帮助。故选C。
第二节、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” ___41___, the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges. __42__. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. ___43___.
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, ___44___, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. ___45___. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
A. When a lion wakes from his dream
B. I suddenly knew what competition was
C. There must be competitions in one’s life, so people can improve
D. Whenever I would remember my parents’ words
E. I remembered my parents’ words
F. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises
【答案】41. A 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. B
【解析】本文通过羚羊和狮子的故事告诉我们，在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。
41.根据上文“In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning”可知，上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事，与其对应的应该是狮子醒来做的事，选项A“当一头狮子从梦中醒来”符合语境，故选A。
42.根据上文“This is life: full of chances and challenges.”和“For students, it is just the same.”可知，此处应该起到承上启下的作用，由上文羚羊和狮子引申到学生，选项F“无论你是羚羊还是狮子，你都必须在太阳升起时前行”符合语境，故选F。
43.根据上文“As I grew up, I got to know competition well.’”可知，随着我的成长，我对竞争有了更深的了解。选项C“生活中必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步”符合语境，故选C。
44.根据“You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”可知这是某人对作者的教导，选项E“我记得我父母的话”符合，故选E。
45.根据下文“It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.”可知，作者看到台下同学的表情后，突然明白了竞争的意义，选项B“我突然明白了竞争是什么”符合语境，故选B。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节 、请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)
consider made longer memory honest while hometown own with upset
I'm Eric. I love my (1) _____________ —California. That place has many sweet childhood (2) __________ for me.
When I was a small boy, I had to get up before sunrise (日出) to work on the farm. At sunrise I could see a house (3) _____________ golden windows far away from the farm. Every day I (4) _____________ it with interest and wondered what the house looked like inside. To be (5) _____________ I really wanted to live there! I often said to myself, “Some day I will (6) _____________ a house like that.”
One day I walked to the house with golden windows. I walked for a(n) (7) _____________ and then I stopped in front of the house. To my surprise, there were no (8) _____________ golden windows. I was very (9) _____________. Later I learned that the windows were not golden at all. It was the sunrise that (10) ____________ them look golden.
【文章大意】本文作者埃里克讲述了自己的童年往事。
1 hometown
句意：我是埃里克。我爱我的家乡—加利福尼亚。hometown名词，故乡。根据后文可知，此处指 “家乡”。故填：hometown。
2 memories
句意：那个地方有我许多甜蜜的童年回忆。Memory名词，记忆，其复数为memories。故填：memories。
3.with
句意：在太阳升起的时候，远离农场我可以看到一所房子，有着金色的窗户。with介词，带有；with开头的介词短语作a house的定语。故填：with。
4. considered
句意：每天我都饶有兴趣地考虑着，想知道房子里面是什么样子。consider动词，考虑；本句陈述过去发生的事情，需谓语动词使用过去式considered。故填：considered。
5.honest
句意：老实说，我真的很想住在那里! to be honest，老实说，通常放在句首。故填：honest。
6. own
句意：总有一天我会拥有这样的房子。own动词，拥有；will+动词原形。故填：own。
7.while
句意：我走了一会儿，然后在房子前面停了下来。短语for a while，意为“一会”。故填：while。
8 longer
句意：令我惊讶的是，再也没有金色的窗户了。短语no longer, 意为：不再，用在be动词后，行为动词前。故填：longer。
9. upset
句意：我非常难过。upset形容词，难过的、沮丧的。be+形容词，系表结构。故填：upset。
10 made
句意：日出使他们看起来金黄色的。Made意为：使，使役动词，make的过去式；make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事。故填：made。
第二节、语法填空（10分）
At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others have a special space in our heart. These special friends 1 (call) “best friends”.
In our childhood, “best friends” might have 2 (mean) the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 3 (old) than before, our definition (定义) of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you no matter who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, 4 some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those who will never give up you 5 you need them most. They are always there 6 (wait) for you and they love you when you forget to love 7 (you). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is a person who always wishes the best for us and always keeps us 8 their thoughts. Friendship may not 9 (necessary) depend on age, but on understanding. Even our parents can be our best 10 (friend)! So let us build our friendship and try our best to see the good side of everyone!
【答案】1. are called 2. meant 3. older 4. but 5. when 6. waiting 7. yourself 8. in 9. necessarily 10. friends
【解析】本文主要讲述了什么是“最好的朋友”。
1. 句意：这些特殊的朋友被称为“最好的朋友”。主语These special friends和动词call“把……叫做”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语These special friends表示复数，be动词应用are，动词call要变成过去分词called。故填are called。
2. 句意：在我们的童年，“最好的朋友”可能意味着总是在我们身边的人，无论是在教室还是在食堂。“might have+动词过去分词”用于对过去的猜测，动词mean“意味着”要变成过去分词meant。故填meant。
3. 句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我们对“最好的朋友”的定义也发生了变化。根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填形容词old“年长的”的比较级older。故填older。
4. 句意：我们生命中的人来了又走，但有些人留下来了。分析“People in our life come and go...some people stay.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用but“但是”表示转折。故填but。
5. 句意：真正的朋友是那些永远不会在你最需要他们的时候放弃你的人。分析“True friends are those who will never give up you...you need them most.”可知，空格处意为“当……的时候”，此处应用when引导此时间状语从句。故填when。
6. 句意：他们总是在那里等着你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们会爱你。主语They和动词wait“等待”之间是主动关系，空前有be动词are，所以动词wait要变成动词-ing形式waiting。故填waiting。
7. 句意：他们总是在那里等着你，当你忘记爱自己时，他们会爱你。结合提示词和“when you forget to love...”可知，空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”来指代从句主语you本身。故填yourself。
8. 句意：世界上最美好的感觉是知道有一个人总是为我们祝福，并总是把我们放在他们的心中。in one’s thought意为“在某人心中”。故填in。
9. 句意：友谊不一定取决于年龄，而是取决于理解。结合提示词和“Friendship may not...depend on age”可知，空格处应填副词necessarily“必要地”，用于修饰动词depend。故填necessarily。
10. 句意：甚至我们的父母也可以成为我们最好的朋友！parents是复数形式，所以空格处也应用friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。
第四节、书面表达（15分）
光明中学的筑文报社举办了一场以家乡变化为主题的征文活动。假定你是光明中学的学生李华，请你根据以下提示。以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇作文介绍自己家乡的变化，80词左右。
写作内容：
1. 描述家乡过去的情况；
2. 描述家乡现在的情况；
3. 畅想未来。
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I’m Hua. I’m Grade 8. My hometown has changed a lot over the years.
In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, so few visitors came here. Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. People live a richer life than before. Many new and tall buildings have been built. The environment has improved a lot. The streets are getting cleaner and wider. There are trees and flowers everywhere.
I think the changes are good. I believe that my hometown will be better and better in the future.
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