Unit 10 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)课件【大单元教学】人教版八年级英语下册

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COMPANY SLOGAN
汇报日期：202X
人教版 英语（八年级下）
Section A（1a-2d）
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Lead-in
2
Pre-listening
3
While-listening
4
Content
Post-listening
5
Language points
6
Summary
7
Exercises
8
1
Learning objectives
文化意识
语言能力
思维品质
学习能力
1
Learning objectives
1、能够通过听材料获取相关信息。
2、能够看材料获取相关信息，回答问题，并能进行学习迁移。
3、能够谈论所有物和周围的物品。
1.能学习并掌握：yard sale, soft toy, bread maker, scarf, 等词。
2.能熟悉运用”询问拥有所属物的时长。
通过学习所有物的谈论以及处理，培养学生乐于助人的思维品质，通过调查身边学生所有物的处理方式和原因，培养学生的发散性思维和创造性思维。
教育学生正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品，珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，回报社会，关爱他人，培养学生节俭节约的品质。
Many people have old things, They have been with us for a long time.
break maker
sweater
toy bear
Lead-in
2
old books and magazines
Many people have old things, They have been with us for a long time.
bikes
board games
a scarf/ scarves
toy lion
dress
Many people have old things, They have been with us for a long time.
How long have you had this ______
I've had it for 10 years.
for + 时间段
Free talk
How long have you had this ______
I've had it since I was ten years old.
since + 时间点
Free talk
How do you deal with your old things
Keep them
bring back sweet memories
Give them away
help people in need
Sell them
raise money
a yard sale
What is a yard sale
It sells old things.
Watch the video !
Look at the things at the yard sale.
1a
How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
The boy is Jeff. He is having a yard sale. Maybe Jeff doesn’t need these things anymore, so he is having a yard sale.
Look at the picture. Tell the things you see.
a bike
old clothes
cups and glasses
toys
maybe candy
books
a vase
an alarm and a lamp
How long have you had this __________
I've had it for ___________.
toy bear
ten years
Let’s practice!
How long have you had this __________
I've had it since___________.
magazine
three years ago
Let’s practice!
How long have you had this __________
I've had it since___________.
lamp
I was a child
Let’s practice!
Read and understand the meaning of the sentences in 1b.
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
____Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
____ Amy wants to keep her old things because
they bring back sweet memories.
____ You can also give old things away to people in need.
举办庭院销售
保留
勾起甜蜜的回忆
捐赠
有需要
做...很难
Listen and check ( ) the facts you hear.
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
____Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
____ Amy wants to keep her old things because
they bring back sweet memories.
____ You can also give old things away to people in need.
1b
Jeff is having a ___________. His family _____________ so many things over the years, but they don’t use them ___________.
Amy thinks it is hard _______some old things. Jeff agrees with her.
Jeff ___ ____ the bike for three years. He ________ how to ride a bike on it. Old things really bring back _______________. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again. You can sell them or you can also ______________ to kids or people _____ need them.
Listen again and try to fill in the blanks.
yard sale
has collected
anymore
to sell
has had
learned
sweet memories
give them away
who
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
1c
How long has Jeff
had the old toy
Why is Jeff selling it
How much is
the old toy
How long have you had this old book
I’ve had it for three years.
=I've had it since three years ago.
Why are you selling it
Because I don’t read it anymore.
How much is it
You can have it for 75 cents.
(1)for +_______
I've had the bike for three years .
(2)since +___________
I've had the magazine since three years ago.
What's the difference
现在完成时since & for
(3)since +_________
I've had the lamp since I was a child.
时间段
时间段+ago
从句(过去时)
How long have you had this...
Amy and her mom are clearing out something for giving away.
Look at Amy's box, what old things does she have
soft toys
bread maker
clothes
books
2a
Listen and check ( ) the things Amy’s family are
giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book
magazine
toy bear
toy lion
toy tiger
bread maker
sweater
dress
hat
scarf
1. Amy has had her favorite _______ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy _______ since she was a _______.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more
than _______ years.
4. Amy can give away the __________ and ________ because they do not fit her anymore.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
2b
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
Things Who How long
________ ________________
_______ ________________
________ ________________
Listen again and fill in the charts.
for three years
since she was a baby
for more than 10 years
Amy
Amy’s mother
Book
the bear
a bread maker
Amy
Mom： Let’s look through this box of old things and decide what
to give away.
Amy：I think I want to keep this book. I’ve had it for three years. Even though I’ve already read it twice, it’s still my favorite book. But we can give away the magazine.
Mom：What about these soft toys
Amy：I want to keep the bear because I’ve had it since I was a baby. It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me. I’ll give away the lion and tiger.
Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
2c
Mom：OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too. I’ve
had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought a new
one for me last week.
Amy：That’s great. We can still have homemade bread. And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They don’t fit me anymore. But I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.
Mom：Great. You can take these things to the children’s home tomorrow then.
Make conversations.
Mom, I want to keep the bear.
Amy, can we give away these soft toys
Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
Why It’s so old
Linda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Childen.
I'm Linda.
Amy:Hi,I'm Amy.I have some things for the kids.I'vehad this magazine for a couple of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but they're still interesting.
Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Amy:And check out these soft toys and board games for younger
kids.I've had them since I was a child.There's also a sweater
and a dress.
Linda:Perfect！We always need toys and clothes.
Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My mom's had it for a long
time but it still works.
Linda:Thanks so much!
1.Where are the two people talking
2. What does Amy want to do there
3. What things has Amy brought there
4.How long has Amy or her mom had them
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.
Amy wants to give away some things to the children.
A magazine, some soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.
Amy has had her magazine for a couple of months, and her soft toys and board games since she was a child. Her mom has had the bread maker for a long time.
Amy went to the Sunshine Home for Children. She has some things for the kids. She’s had this magazine for ___________________. The stories _______ may be _____ old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda also _____________ some soft toys and board games for ________ kids. Amy _________ them since she was a child. She ____________ a sweater and a dress. She also gave away a bread maker. Her mom’s had it _______________ but it still works.
a couple of months
inside
a bit
checked out
younger
for a long time
has had
gave away
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
How long在此意为“多久；多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短。—答语常用for或since引导的时间状语从句。
注意：在how long引导的问句中，谓语动词应用延续性动词。
1.How long have you had that bike over there
那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？
Language points
6
how often
how long
how far
how soon
多久一次
用来提问动作发生的频率
多长
用来询问时间的长短；
也可询问某物的长度
多远
用来询问距离，
指路程的远近
多久以后
用来询问将来的时间，
指时间还有多久
辨析：how often，how long，how far 与how soon
1. ______________ do you exercise
2. — ______________will they come back
—In two weeks.
3. _________ is it from here to the park
4. ___________ does it take to get to Shanghai from here
How often
How soon
How far
How long
用How often How long How far How soon填空。
2.Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
since自从……以来，自……以后
后面可以接时间名词或短语，还可以接一般过去时态的句子。
引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时态。
例：自从1995年以来，她就在那里工作。
She has worked there since 1995.
3.I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
介词for: 常用在现在完成时的句子中
后面引出表示时间的词或短语
说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间
例：艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。
Amy has had this book for three years.
例：她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。
She has had the old bread maker for more than ten years.
since for
定义
所接的时间状语
例句
已经多长时间了
（表示动作延续了多长时间）
从……开始
（表示过去动作一直延续至今）
时间点
时间段
I have worked in this school since 2011
I have worked in this school for 10 years.
since 与for 的区别
4. You can also give old things away to people in need.
你也可以把旧东西捐赠给有困难的人。
need此处用作名词,构成短语in need，意为“处于困境中的”。in need
常作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。
e.g. We are collecting money for families in need.
我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。
【拓展】 名词need的常见搭配
①be in need of意为“需要……”。
②There is no need for sth./to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”。
There is no need to worry at all. 根本没有必要担忧。
1. Please _________(检查) whether you have written your telephone number or not.
2. —How much is the small toy
—You can have it for only 80 ______(分).
3. She has a good _________(记忆) and she can remember new words quickly.
4. We will have a _________ (院子) sale on weekends.
5. I had these ____________ (围巾) for two years.
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
check
cents
memory
yard
scarfs/scarves
Summary
7
二、用since和for填空
1.She has had this kite __________ ten years.
2.They have kept the bird_________ two years ago.
3.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
4.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
5.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
6.His grandparents have been dead______ several years.
7.It’s five years _______ we met last time.
8.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
for
since
for
since
since
for
since
for
1.You’d better 　　　 the things again and don’t leave anything out.
A. take out B. check out C. come out D. look out
2.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I 　　　 it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher
—Yes, he is. He 　　 　 history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
4.Jack has learned more about teamwork　　　 he joined the soccer team.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
5.He told me not to phone him 　　　.
A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any long
三、单项选择
B
A
B
B
C
1. —你拥有这条围巾多久了？ —我拥有它一年了。
—_____________ have you _____________
—I have ____________________.
2. 请查看下这些玩具是否完好。
Please _______________ if these __________ are all right.
3. 我不再玩电脑游戏了。
I don’t ___________________________.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
How long
had this scarf
had it for a year
check out
toys
play computer games anymore
4. 我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。
I’ve grown up, so ___________________________.
5. 我早/晚到了两三分钟。
I arrived _________________________ early/late.
6. 看一看我们新商店的价格吧！
______________ the prices at our new store!
7. 好长时间没见到你了。
I haven’t seen you ___________________.
I don’t need it anymore
a couple of minutes
Check out
for a long time
好好学习，天天向上！
Good, good study，day, day up!