Unit 10 Section A（1a-2d）课件（新目标八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years）

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人教版 八年级下册
Unit 10
I've had this bike for three years.
Section A 1a--2d
Words review
庭院拍卖会
甜蜜的；
记忆；
分币；
玩具熊；
面包机；
围巾；
布绒玩具；
察看；观察
棋类游戏；
Do you have …
How long have you had it
How are you going to deal with them
How long have you had it
--_________________ had the _____
-- I __________for three years.
a bike
How long have you
bike
have had it
a toy bear
--_________________ had the _________
-- I __________for seven years.
How long have you
toy bear
have had it
--_________________ had the _________
-- I __________for three months.
a scarf
How long have you
scarf
have had it
How to deal
with them
give them away
sell them
help people in need
raise some money
keep them at home
摆
摆
摊
摊
啦
啦
Set up a stall.
Old things really bring back sweet memories.
But we don't use them anymore.
It is time to say goodbye to these old things.
What can you see in the picture
The picture shows __________ are standing _______, _______.
The girl is carrying a _______ on her ____ and ________ about the red ________.
The boy is _________ behind a table on the grass in the yard ________his house. He is having a __________.
backpack
back
asking
bicycle
standing
in front of
yard sale
two children
outside
talking
What is a yard sale
Who:
Where:
What:
When:
Americans
at their yard
on weekends
old or new things they no longer use
不再...
Yard sale 庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
Look at the things at the yard sale.
How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
1a
Do you have any of these things at home
How long have you had them
I have had them______________________________
for +时间段 /since +时间点.
Listen and answer the questions.
What’s the relationship between Amy and Jeff
What things did Amy ask about
Maybe they are friends.
Yard sale.
__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
__ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
__ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
__ Amy wants to keep her old things
because they bring back sweet memories.
__ You can also give old things away to
people in need.
1b
甜蜜的回忆
Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
在危难中
1.Jeff's family is having a yard sale.杰夫家正在举行一个庭院拍卖会。
sale n1.Jeff's family is having a yard sale.杰夫家正在举行一个庭院拍卖会。
sale n. 出售，销售
常用词语 On sale“减价出售”for sale待售 供出售 yard sale庭院拍卖会
E.g. Chickens are on sale in the market，小鸡在市场上减价出售。
I'm sorry，it's not for sale，抱歉这个不卖。
2.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。
1)keep （kept ; kept）保留
keep 用法归纳如下：
一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！
二、用作实义动词，
⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.
⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.
⑶ 坚持；继续 接V-ing 作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.
⑷ 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.
⑸ 保持。
其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词短语。
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.
② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。
These gloves will keep your hands warm.
③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。
【短语】
keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系
keep out (of) 把……关在外面， keep up 保持；使……不能入睡
keep one's / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开
keep in mind 牢记 keep one's word 遵守诺言
练一练
（ ）Did you borrow the comic book from the library
Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept
2）bring back 使回想起；使回忆起
( ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year.
A. brings; down B. brings; back C. brings; in D. brings; up
3) memory n. 记忆 回忆 memories(pl.) memorize v.
3. You can also give old things away to people in need.
你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。
in need 需要；需求
【拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中
in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
Listen and finish the mind map.
1b
What
How long
How
Why
How much
Amy asked about a and a .
Jeff has had his bike for .
Jeff thinks Amy can old things or she can to kids or people in need.
Jeff sells his bike for________ cents.
Jeff's yard sale
They don't use them .
n,分,分币
bike
3 years
sell
give them away
anymore
75
book
Amy： You have some great things in this _____ _______, Jeff.
Jeff： Thanks, Amy. Our family has _______ so many things over the years, but we don’t use them anymore.
Amy: But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things There are many things I’ve had
________________. I don’t think I could sell them.
Jeff: Yes, its hard to ____________to certain things.
Amy: By the way, how long have you had that bike over there
Jeff: I’ve had it ________________! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Amy: Old things really bring back sweet ____________. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again.
Jeff: Yes, like old toys or books you’ve already read. You can sell those, or you can also
______________to kids or people who need them.
Amy: Oh! ___________is this book
Jeff：You can have it for 75 cents.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
yard sale
collected
since I was a child
say goodbye
for three years
memories
give them away
How much
According to tapescript and fill in the blanks.
Jeff is having a ___________. His family ______________ so many things over the years, but they don’t use them ___________. Amy thinks it is hard _______ some old things. And Jeff agrees with her. Jeff ___ ____ the bike for three years. He ________ how to ride a bike on it. Old things really bring back _________________. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again. You can sell them or you can also ______________ to kids or people _____ need them.
yard sale
has collected
anymore
to sell
has had
learned
sweet memories
give them away
who
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
1c
4. Because I don’t read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。
【解析】no more ;not … anymore/ no longer ;not... any longer不再
词语 同义词 用法
no longer not… any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用
no more not … any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用
位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；
no more一般置于行为动词后。
not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。
He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longer.
The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.
( ) It is late. We can not wait him _____.
A. any more B. no more C. more
What old things do your classmates have
how long
why
how
Report
Old things
what
In my group. I have__________.
I have had it for/since________.
Because___________________,
I will________________
My classmate_____has______
He/she has had it for/since_____.
Because___________________,
he/she will________________.
My classmate_____has______
He/she has had it for/since_____.
Because___________________,
he/she will________________.
sell
give away
keep
a bike
for 6 years
it brings back sweet memories
keep it.
brings back ...
don't use/read/
play...anymore
Fill in the blanks to retell the conversation.
Jeff is having a _____________. His family ____________so many things over the years, but they don’t use them _______. Amy thinks it is hard ______some old things. And Jeff ______with her. Jeff _______the bike for three years. He ________ how to ride a bike on it. Old things really bring back _______________. But it's true that we may never use some of these things again. You can sell them or you can also _______________to kids or people ____need them.
yard sale
has collected
anymore
to sell
agrees
has had
learned
sweet memories
give them away
who
Look and say
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
Amy’s family are giving away some old things.
toy bear
bread maker
scarf
hat
book
magazine
toy lion
toy tiger
sweater
dress
toy lion
toy bear
magazine
Listen and check ( ) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
bread maker
scarf
hat
book
toy tiger
sweater
dress
2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Practice
1. Amy has had her favorite ______ for three years.
2. Amy has had the boy _____ since she was a ______.
3. Amy's mom has had the old bread maker for more
than _____ years.
4. Amy can give away the _______ and ______ because
they do not fit her anymore.
book
bear
baby
10
sweater
dress
适合某人
Listen again and choose the best answers.
Practice
( ) 1. Amy wants to give away the _____.
A. book B. magazine C. bear
( ) 2. Why does the bear has a special meaning to Amy
A. Because her father gave it to her.
B. Because her grandpa gave it to her.
C. Because her grandma gave it to her.
( ) 3. Where can Amy take these things
A. The children's home.
B. The old people's home.
C. The teachers' home.
B
C
A
2c
Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy.
Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
5. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。
Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法：
since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的. 例：I’ve been a soldier since two years ago
for 其后接时间段，
表示某事持续了多长时间 I’ve been a soldier for two years.
1)My grandmother ___ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
2)I ______ many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
3)—_______ have you been in the sports club
—Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
Compare “for” with “since”
I have had the book
for 6 years.
2.Amy has had her favorite book for five years.
3.She has had the toy lion for more than 10 years
I have had the book since 2008.
Amy has had her favorite book since five years ago
she has had the toy lion since she was three years old.
for
+
一段时间
since
某个
时间点
一段时间
过去时态句子
+
ago
+
Post-listening
A: How long have you had the _______
toy lion
B: I've had it _______________.
three years
for three years
eight years
A: How long have you had the _______
toy tiger
B: I've had it ______________.
for eight years
A: How long have you had the ____
hat
B: I've had it _________________.
ten years ago
since ten years ago
five years ago
A: How long have you had the _______
scarf
B: I've had it __________________.
since five years ago
A: How long have you had the ____
book
B: I've had it __________.
2015
since 2015
2019
A: How long have you had the ________
magazine
B: I've had it __________.
since 2019
Summary
For 和since的用法区别
一段时间
一段时间
现在完成时
标志词
for
since
某个时
间点
+
ago
过去时态句子
用 since或for填空。
1 ____ three years
2 ____ two month ago
3 _____ last year
4 ____ 2011
5 _____ yesterday
6 _____6 o’clock this morning
7 ___6 hours
8 ____two hours ago
9_____ he left home
10 ____I was a child
for
since
since
since
since
since
since
since
since
for
Do you have any of the old
things at home Would you
like to give them away to the
kids in need
The Sunshine Home for Children
儿童阳光之家
Amy
I want to give away some things to the children in the Sunshine Home for children.
2d Listen to the conversation between Amy and Linda. List 6 things that Amy has given away.
1 2
3 4
5 6
a magazine
soft toys
board games
sweater
dress
bread maker
Where does Linda work
What does Amy want to do
What things has Amy brought
How long has Amy or her mom had them
Read these questions first, then read the conversation.
At the Sunshine Home for Children.　
She has somethings for the kids.　
She brought a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.
阅读2d, 完成下列表格。
Names of the things Amy has How long has Amy had it (them)
the magazine
a sweater and a dress
a couple of months
soft toys and board games
since she was a child
not mentioned(没有提及)
a bread maker
for a long time(Amy’s mom)
Linda: _____________ the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I ____________________ the kids. I’ve had this magazine for ___________________. The stories inside may be ________, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And ____________ these soft toys and board games ____________ kids. I’ve had them _________________. There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Listen and complete the table.
Welcome to
have some things for
a couple of months
a bit old
check out
for younger
since I was a child
Linda: _________! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: _______________ is a bread maker. My mom’s had it ________________ but it ___________.
Linda: Thanks so much!
=mom has
Perfect
One last thing
for a long time
still works
1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖
2. It’s hard to sell her old things. 出售她的旧东西很困难。
3. keep her old things 保留她的旧东西
4. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
5. give old things away to people in need
把旧东西赠送给困境中的人
6. in need 在危难中 在贫穷中
7. over the years 这些年来
8. not … anymore 不再…
9. by the way 顺便说一下
10. look through 浏览，温习
11. even though 尽管
12. soft toys 毛绒玩具
13. special meaning 特殊的意义
14. bread maker 面包机
15. homemade bread 自制的面包
16. Welcome to … 欢迎到……
17. a couple of … 几个…
18. a bit 一点儿，稍微
19. check out 察看，观察
20. board games 棋类游戏
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. In the zoo you can see many kinds of animals such as tigers and ___________(bear).
2. I paid thirty ___________(cent) for the rice.
3. Mrs. Hand bought several silk _____________(scarf).
4. This pear is much __________(sweet) than that one.
5. Timmy had happy ___________(memory) of his school life.
bears
cents
scarfs/scarves
sweeter
memories
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺短语。
1. I bought the radio at a(n) ____________(庭院拍卖会).
2. Mrs. Rice has two ____________(面包机). One is old and the other is new.
3. Hey, Kate! Here’re some ____________(布绒玩具) for you.
4. Could you please ____________(察看) the names and numbers
5. As far as I know, Nick isn’t interested in ____________(棋类游戏).
yard sale
bread makers
soft toys
check out
board games
Amy went to the Sunshine Home for Children. She has some things for the kids. She’s had this magazine for _________________. The stories _____ may be _____ old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda also __________ some soft toys and board games for ________ kids. Amy _________ them since she was a child. She __________ a sweater and a dress. She also gave away a bread maker. Her mom’s had it _______________ but it still works.
a couple of months
inside
a bit
checked out
younger
for a long time
has had
gave away
Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.
Love action
We should try our best to help the people in need.
Choose some things you don’t need any more, give them away to Children’s Home. Then write a short passage about it.