人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievement Reading and Thinking 课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievement Reading and Thinking 课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-30 19:44:16 | ||
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内容文字预览
(共34张PPT)
review
1．physiology n. ________________
2．malaria n. ________________
3．botanical adj. ________________
4．property n. ________________
5．liquid n. ________________
adj. ________________
6．chart n. ________________
vt. ________________
7．infer vt. ________________
8．genius n．(pl.geniuses) ________________
生理学；生理机能
疟疾
植物学的
性质；特征；财产
液体
液体的；液态的
图表
记录；制订计划
推断；推定
天才；天资；天赋
9．extraordinary adj. ________________
10．institution n. ________________
11．institute n. ________________
12．moustache n. ________________
13．device n. ________________
14．draft n. ________________
vt. ________________
15．Nobel Prize ________________
16．relativity n. ________________
不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
上唇的胡子；髭
方法；技巧；装置；仪器
草稿；草案
起草；草拟
诺贝尔奖
相对论；相对性
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。
To make a great discovery, which is more important Talent or effort
effort
talent
We need talent to learn quickly and to think sharply.
We should spare no effort to do experiments despite failure.
Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% percent perspiration.
Which is more important talent or effort
屠呦呦
Unit 1
People of achievement
Do you know these people of achievement
Zhong Nanshan
Tu Youyou
Lu Xun
Albert Einstein
Neil Armstrong
Yuan Longping
What kind of person can be called as great people
A person who_________________________________can be called as great people.
makes contributions to his country
wins glories to the country
commits oneself to people’s well-being(福祉)
has a significant influence on some fields/ society
saves others’ lives
sets a good example for others to follow
屠呦呦
Read for text features
The title/ headline
The date
The lead(导语)
The illustrations
（插图）
1.Where would you most
likely find this passage
In a newspaper
News report
Para.1 A．Tu Youyou's evaluation of the award.
Para.2 B．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize.
Para.3 C．The introduction of Tu Youyou and her team.
Para.4 D．How artemisinin was discovered.
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu
Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1.____________________________授予某人某物
2._________________________________ 至关重要的新的抗疟疾药物
3.____________________________成百上千的
4._____________关键成分
5.____________死于
6.________________被认为
award sb. sth=award sth to sb.
a crucial new treatment for malaria
a vital part of
die from
be thought to do
hundreds of thousands of
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
共同获奖者
1. Chinese author Mo Yan ______________(award) the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature.
2.Parents _________________(发挥着至关重要的角色)preparing their child for school.
3.Such considerations might be thought ________(apply) only to “regular” companies.
4.Many kids die ______ hunger.
has been awarded
play a crucial role in
to apply
from
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
(1)be vital for/to sth. 对……极为重要
(2)be of vital importance to... 对……至关重要……
(3)It is vital that sb. (should) do sth.... ……是极重要的
[佳句] There is no doubt that it is vital to have a good command of some knowledge of first aid.
毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识是十分重要的。
[近义] necessary, essential
[指津] It is necessary/vital/important that...(should) do sth.，should 可以省略。
③此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
Besides, ___________________________________________ in China when you attend a dinner party.
it's vital that you should mind your table manners
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
中国中医学院
to do 作目的状语
1.______________________________毕业于北京大学
2._____________________以……为目标
graduate from Peking University
with the objective of
出生于
一名坚定而耐心的科学家
同位语
In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review
ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties.
From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
3._________________决定做某事
4.________________________________________________有望战胜疟疾
decide to do
show promise in the fight against Malaria
...的领头人
中国古代医药文献
传统植物疗法
药性
在...方面有希望
与...斗争
1.You are heading for completely different world, now that you are about to graduate________ high school.
2.The story are written with the ________（object）of being interesting and informative.
3. Since you’re a heathy person, you decide _________(get) a salad.
4.A lot of kids show promise_____ different areas.
5. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight _________ malaria.
from
to get
objective
in
against
2．commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(1)commit mistakes/murder/a crime 犯错误/犯(凶杀)罪
commit oneself to 承诺；保证做某事
(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事
(3)commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺
make a commitment to (doing) sth. 保证/承诺做某事
[佳句] With the intention of achieving his academic goals, he has been committed to his study ever since.
为了实现自己的学术目标，他一直致力于他的研究。
[练透]——单句语法填空
① _________(commit) to the project, she seldom played with her child.
②Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires __________(commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③我强烈建议你每天保证一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。
I strongly suggest_______________________________________ _________，which will gradually improve your spoken English.
Committed
commitment
that you (should) commit yourself to reading English for one hour
1．________(创建) in 1898，Peking University enjoys a good reputation worldwide.
2．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers，which has become a _______ (极其重要的) part of my daily routine.
3．If you don't insist on what you are doing，under no circumstances will you ________ (获得) what you desire.
4．Yang Qian ________ (打败) other opponents and won the gold medal in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
5．His ________ (热情) for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all.
6．If you undertake the project, you are sure to __________ (遇到) difficulties.
7．We should not only know the ________ (理论) but also know how to apply it to practice.
8．Chinese traditional medicine is being ________ (逐渐地) recognized by foreigners, while it still has a long way to go.
Founded
vital
obtain
defeated
passion
encounter
theory
gradually
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet
wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.
Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
suggest doing建议做某事
治疗发烧
一堆；一批
从……中获取
V-ed 作后置定语
v. 起作用
陷入困境
承认失败
偶然地 = by accident
find + 宾语 + 宾补
to do 作后置定语
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found
a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on
testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
V-ing 作状语
提取
n. 物质
坚持做...
确保，保证
以身试药
标准疗法
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
(1)acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
It is acknowledged that... 是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
[佳句] It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.
大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。
[联想] “是大家公认的”常用句型：
①It is recognized that... 是大家公认的
②It is assumed that...是大家公认的
①Lu Xun, ______________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
②Tom acknowledged _______________________________(defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.
[写美]——词汇升级
③I thank my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.
→I ____________ my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.
acknowledged
being defeated/having been defeated
acknowledge
4.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
(1)insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
(2)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。
(3)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb.(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。
[佳句] Only when we insist on working out regularly can we build up our body.＝We should insist on working out regularly，which can build up our body. 我们应该坚持有规律地锻炼，这可以增强我们的身体。
[点津] insist/suggest 跟宾语从句是否用(should＋)do sth.分清含义是关键。
①He insisted on ________(walk) me to the station to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears.
②Though all his friends blamed him，he insisted that he ________ (do)nothing wrong.
③学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校礼堂。
The Student Union _________________________________________________ on schedule.
walking
had done
insists that every participant should arrive at the school hall
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
团队努力
根据...
传统中医
It is an honor for sb. to do ... 对某人来说是一种荣誉，
it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语
adv 确实；的确
it作形式主语
It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
①It be＋an honour＋for sb.to do sth.
＝It is one's great honour to do sth.
②It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
③It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句
④It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句
It's obvious that the ageing population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.
很明显， 中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。
①It is a great honour ________(deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
②It is said ________ a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
③It is a fact ________ these national parks have obtained financial support from tourist companies.
to deliver
that
that
10. upon/on doing “一……就……”
(教材原句)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……
(1)upon/on ＋doing/n. “当……时； 一……就……，在……的时候”
(2)其他表“一……就……”的连词/句式有：as soon as ＋句子
由名词构成的连词：the instant/moment/minute＋句子
由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子
固定句式： no sooner... than..., hardly... when...
review
1．physiology n. ________________
2．malaria n. ________________
3．botanical adj. ________________
4．property n. ________________
5．liquid n. ________________
adj. ________________
6．chart n. ________________
vt. ________________
7．infer vt. ________________
8．genius n．(pl.geniuses) ________________
生理学；生理机能
疟疾
植物学的
性质；特征；财产
液体
液体的；液态的
图表
记录；制订计划
推断；推定
天才；天资；天赋
9．extraordinary adj. ________________
10．institution n. ________________
11．institute n. ________________
12．moustache n. ________________
13．device n. ________________
14．draft n. ________________
vt. ________________
15．Nobel Prize ________________
16．relativity n. ________________
不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
上唇的胡子；髭
方法；技巧；装置；仪器
草稿；草案
起草；草拟
诺贝尔奖
相对论；相对性
Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value.
——Albert Einstein
不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。
To make a great discovery, which is more important Talent or effort
effort
talent
We need talent to learn quickly and to think sharply.
We should spare no effort to do experiments despite failure.
Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% percent perspiration.
Which is more important talent or effort
屠呦呦
Unit 1
People of achievement
Do you know these people of achievement
Zhong Nanshan
Tu Youyou
Lu Xun
Albert Einstein
Neil Armstrong
Yuan Longping
What kind of person can be called as great people
A person who_________________________________can be called as great people.
makes contributions to his country
wins glories to the country
commits oneself to people’s well-being(福祉)
has a significant influence on some fields/ society
saves others’ lives
sets a good example for others to follow
屠呦呦
Read for text features
The title/ headline
The date
The lead(导语)
The illustrations
（插图）
1.Where would you most
likely find this passage
In a newspaper
News report
Para.1 A．Tu Youyou's evaluation of the award.
Para.2 B．Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize.
Para.3 C．The introduction of Tu Youyou and her team.
Para.4 D．How artemisinin was discovered.
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu
Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1.____________________________授予某人某物
2._________________________________ 至关重要的新的抗疟疾药物
3.____________________________成百上千的
4._____________关键成分
5.____________死于
6.________________被认为
award sb. sth=award sth to sb.
a crucial new treatment for malaria
a vital part of
die from
be thought to do
hundreds of thousands of
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
共同获奖者
1. Chinese author Mo Yan ______________(award) the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature.
2.Parents _________________(发挥着至关重要的角色)preparing their child for school.
3.Such considerations might be thought ________(apply) only to “regular” companies.
4.Many kids die ______ hunger.
has been awarded
play a crucial role in
to apply
from
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
(1)be vital for/to sth. 对……极为重要
(2)be of vital importance to... 对……至关重要……
(3)It is vital that sb. (should) do sth.... ……是极重要的
[佳句] There is no doubt that it is vital to have a good command of some knowledge of first aid.
毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识是十分重要的。
[近义] necessary, essential
[指津] It is necessary/vital/important that...(should) do sth.，should 可以省略。
③此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
Besides, ___________________________________________ in China when you attend a dinner party.
it's vital that you should mind your table manners
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
中国中医学院
to do 作目的状语
1.______________________________毕业于北京大学
2._____________________以……为目标
graduate from Peking University
with the objective of
出生于
一名坚定而耐心的科学家
同位语
In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review
ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties.
From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
3._________________决定做某事
4.________________________________________________有望战胜疟疾
decide to do
show promise in the fight against Malaria
...的领头人
中国古代医药文献
传统植物疗法
药性
在...方面有希望
与...斗争
1.You are heading for completely different world, now that you are about to graduate________ high school.
2.The story are written with the ________（object）of being interesting and informative.
3. Since you’re a heathy person, you decide _________(get) a salad.
4.A lot of kids show promise_____ different areas.
5. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight _________ malaria.
from
to get
objective
in
against
2．commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(1)commit mistakes/murder/a crime 犯错误/犯(凶杀)罪
commit oneself to 承诺；保证做某事
(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事
(3)commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺
make a commitment to (doing) sth. 保证/承诺做某事
[佳句] With the intention of achieving his academic goals, he has been committed to his study ever since.
为了实现自己的学术目标，他一直致力于他的研究。
[练透]——单句语法填空
① _________(commit) to the project, she seldom played with her child.
②Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires __________(commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
[写美]——应用文之建议信
③我强烈建议你每天保证一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。
I strongly suggest_______________________________________ _________，which will gradually improve your spoken English.
Committed
commitment
that you (should) commit yourself to reading English for one hour
1．________(创建) in 1898，Peking University enjoys a good reputation worldwide.
2．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers，which has become a _______ (极其重要的) part of my daily routine.
3．If you don't insist on what you are doing，under no circumstances will you ________ (获得) what you desire.
4．Yang Qian ________ (打败) other opponents and won the gold medal in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
5．His ________ (热情) for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all.
6．If you undertake the project, you are sure to __________ (遇到) difficulties.
7．We should not only know the ________ (理论) but also know how to apply it to practice.
8．Chinese traditional medicine is being ________ (逐渐地) recognized by foreigners, while it still has a long way to go.
Founded
vital
obtain
defeated
passion
encounter
theory
gradually
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet
wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either.
Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
suggest doing建议做某事
治疗发烧
一堆；一批
从……中获取
V-ed 作后置定语
v. 起作用
陷入困境
承认失败
偶然地 = by accident
find + 宾语 + 宾补
to do 作后置定语
She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found
a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on
testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
V-ing 作状语
提取
n. 物质
坚持做...
确保，保证
以身试药
标准疗法
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
(1)acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
It is acknowledged that... 是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
[佳句] It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.
大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，并且充满激情。
[联想] “是大家公认的”常用句型：
①It is recognized that... 是大家公认的
②It is assumed that...是大家公认的
①Lu Xun, ______________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
②Tom acknowledged _______________________________(defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed.
[写美]——词汇升级
③I thank my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.
→I ____________ my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.
acknowledged
being defeated/having been defeated
acknowledge
4.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
(1)insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事
(2)insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。
(3)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb.(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。
[佳句] Only when we insist on working out regularly can we build up our body.＝We should insist on working out regularly，which can build up our body. 我们应该坚持有规律地锻炼，这可以增强我们的身体。
[点津] insist/suggest 跟宾语从句是否用(should＋)do sth.分清含义是关键。
①He insisted on ________(walk) me to the station to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears.
②Though all his friends blamed him，he insisted that he ________ (do)nothing wrong.
③学生会坚持要求每个参赛者按时到达学校礼堂。
The Student Union _________________________________________________ on schedule.
walking
had done
insists that every participant should arrive at the school hall
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
团队努力
根据...
传统中医
It is an honor for sb. to do ... 对某人来说是一种荣誉，
it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语
adv 确实；的确
it作形式主语
It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
①It be＋an honour＋for sb.to do sth.
＝It is one's great honour to do sth.
②It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
③It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句
④It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句
It's obvious that the ageing population in China will cause heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.
很明显， 中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。
①It is a great honour ________(deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
②It is said ________ a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
③It is a fact ________ these national parks have obtained financial support from tourist companies.
to deliver
that
that
10. upon/on doing “一……就……”
(教材原句)Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said，“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……
(1)upon/on ＋doing/n. “当……时； 一……就……，在……的时候”
(2)其他表“一……就……”的连词/句式有：as soon as ＋句子
由名词构成的连词：the instant/moment/minute＋句子
由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子
固定句式： no sooner... than..., hardly... when...